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Demographic concept
In demography, demic diffusion, as opposed to trans-cultural diffusion, is a model of human migration developed by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza. It originally
Demic_diffusion
East Asian ethnic group
Bing; Chakraborty, Ranajit; Jin, Li (2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–305. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Han_Chinese
Archaeological theory
B. Tylor Clark Wissler Thomas Friedman Cultural appropriation Demic diffusion Diffusion of innovations Meme Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact Ott, John
Cultural_diffusion
Ethnic group of Kenya
The Bantu expansion was not just a linguistic or cultural diffusion, but a demic diffusion; Bantu expansion involved successive migrations of Bantu speaking
Gusii_people
Topics referred to by the same term
Demic may refer to: Demic diffusion, a demographic term referring to a migratory model The Demics, a 1970s Canadian punk rock band Larry Demic (born 1957)
Demic
Most recent individual from which all organisms in a group are directly descended
issue is best illustrated in the debate surrounding the demic diffusion versus cultural diffusion during the European Neolithic. The age of the MRCA of
Most_recent_common_ancestor
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
through Southeast Europe from around 7,000 BC, gradually spread via demic diffusion north and westwards, and reached Northwest Africa via the Iberian Peninsula
Early_European_Farmers
Era of pre-history prior to copper & bronze ages in each region
quantitative results relevant to the long-standing "replacement model" vs. "demic diffusion" dispute in archaeology. The earlier population of Europe were the
Neolithic_Europe
Topics referred to by the same term
region of higher concentration Rotational diffusion Self-diffusion Surface diffusion Thermodiffusion Demic diffusion of a population to a new area (uninhabited
Diffusion_(disambiguation)
Region of the Middle East
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Fertile_Crescent
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
technology transfer between hunter-gatherer groups, rather than through the demic diffusion of agriculturalists. Dnieper-Donets culture Comb Ceramic culture Sredny
Eastern_hunter-gatherer
Migrations of Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent
proximity to the Indus and with significant genetic input resulting from demic diffusion associated with agriculture". Sharma et al. (2009) found a high frequency
Indo-Aryan_migrations
Archaeological theory for cultural changes
new areas and settling amongst the native population, described as "demic diffusion" or "wave of advance", in which population would be essentially sedentary
Migrationism_and_diffusionism
Locations where civilization emerged
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Cradle_of_civilization
farmers from the Near East (Cavalli-Sforza's biological demic diffusion model) or a "cultural diffusion" or a combination of the two, and population geneticists
Genetic_history_of_Europe
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
package from the Near East to Europe: demic diffusion (in which agriculture was brought by farmers) or cultural diffusion (in which agriculture was spread
Haplogroup_N1a_(mtDNA)
Chakraborty, Ranajit; Jin, Li (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Genetic history of East Asians
Genetic_history_of_East_Asians
Proposed language family of Australia
size and spread of the Pama–Nyungan language family is attributed to demic diffusion resulting from climatic changes, causing people to seek refuge in inhabitable
Macro-Pama–Nyungan_languages
Ethnic group
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai-Kadai languages". Human Genetics. 136 (1): 85–98
Northern_Khmer_people
Period before the First Dynasty of Egypt
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Prehistoric_Egypt
Ancient population in Anatolia
agriculture was adopted in situ by these hunter-gatherers and not spread by demic diffusion into the region. The Anatolian hunter-gatherers began farming around
Anatolian_hunter-gatherers
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
agriculture was adopted in site by these hunter-gatherers and not spread by demic diffusion into the region. Anatolian-derived Neolithic Farmers would subsequently
Anatolia
Country in Southeast Asia
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai-Kadai languages". Human Genetics. 136 (1): 85–98
Thailand
Archaeological period, last part of the Stone Age (New Stone Age)
agriculture was adopted in site by these hunter-gatherers and not spread by demic diffusion into the region. The Neolithic 1 (PPNA) period began around 10,000 BC
Neolithic
Bronze Age civilisation in South Asia
Singh, Sakshi; et al. (2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific
Indus_Valley_Civilisation
Overview of Slavic migrations to Southeast Europe
Southeastern Europe was spread mostly by the migration of the Slavs (demic diffusion). Its rapid expansion was facilitated by sparse colonization, military
Slavic migrations to the Balkans
Slavic_migrations_to_the_Balkans
Ethnic group indigenous to the Ryukyu Islands
2.2% others. It is considered that the Y haplogroups expanded in a demic diffusion. The haplogroups D and C are considered to be of Neolithic and Paleolithic
Ryukyuans
Han Chinese subgroup
Tai-Kadai and Austronesian populations. This reflects the history of demic diffusion out of the Central Plains region and admixure with Southern tribal
Hoklo_people
Founder of the Turkic Khaganate (d. 552 AD)
authors, these findings "once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages". The Tariat Inscriptions
Bumin_Qaghan
European archaeological culture, 2800–1800 BC
A.; Gunther, M. M.; Bruchhaus, H. (2009). "Population continuity, demic diffusion and Neolithic origins in central-southern Germany: The evidence from
Bell_Beaker_culture
Neolithic transition in this part of the world was accompanied by demic diffusion of Afro-Asiatic–speaking pastoralists from the Middle East. This Neolithic
Demographics_of_Algeria
hypothesis would provide support to the cultural transmission against the demic diffusion during the Scythian period." González-Ruiz 2012: "Concerning Bronze
Demographics_of_Central_Asia
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Haplogroup_R1a
Kumarasamy (12 January 2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific
Demographics_of_Tunisia
First stage of the Upper Paleolithic
traits, it remains unclear how much those can be related to a single demic diffusion event, or be explained by cultural transmission or convergence. </mapframe>
Initial_Upper_Paleolithic
Historical peoples in China and Vietnam
Bing; Chakraborty, Ranajit; Jin, Li (2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–305. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Baiyue
analysis sampling 12 sites in the Italian peninsula supported a male demic diffusion model and Neolithic admixture with Mesolithic inhabitants. The results
Genetic_history_of_Italy
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Sahoo; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (4):
Haplogroup_K2b_(Y-DNA)
Press Singh, Sakshi (2016), "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup", Scientific
Indo-Mesopotamia_relations
DNA analysis of Moroccan populations
Neolithic transition in this part of the world was accompanied by demic diffusion of Berber-speaking pastoralists from the Algerian Desert into Eastern
Genetic_studies_on_Moroccans
552–603 khaganate founded by the Göktürks
authors, these findings "once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages" and refutes "the
First_Turkic_Khaganate
Biological field of study
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia
Genetics_and_archaeogenetics_of_South_Asia
Neolithic archaeological site in Balochistan, Pakistan
ISBN 978-0-19-022693-0. Singh, Sakshi (2016), "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup", Sci. Rep.
Mehrgarh
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Nizamuddin S, et al. (January 2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific
Haplogroup_J-M172
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in western Eurasia
(24 January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (4):
Haplogroup_G-M201
Barbujani G, Beaumont MA (2002): "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
Demographics_of_Europe
Outdated grouping of human beings
Tutsi). Seligman would explain this Hamitic influence through both demic diffusion and cultural transmission: At first the Hamites, or at least their
Hamites
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
B; Li H; Lu D; et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.
Haplogroup_Q-M120
Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Southern Urals
Turkic speaking populations once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages." The dispersal
Sintashta_culture
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
of at least 450 individuals. Cardium pottery culture Danubian Plain Demic diffusion Ertebolle culture Great Hungarian Plain Goseck circle Haplogroup N1a
Linear_Pottery_culture
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
distribution and variance to be consistent with the hypothesis of a "demic diffusion" from the East. There is no autochthonous presence of E-M81 in the
Haplogroup_E-M35
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
evidence for direct ANE-related gene flow into the Jōmon, indicating non-demic diffusion. However, the possibility of small non-East Eurasian input is not ruled
Ancient_North_Eurasian
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Haplogroup_P_(Y-DNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Haplogroup_H_(Y-DNA)
Biostatistician
(1991) "Genetic evidence for the spread of agriculture in Europe by demic diffusion." Nature 351:143-145. Chen J, Sokal RR, Ruhlen M. (1995) "Worldwide
Robert_R._Sokal
Greece from 7000–3200 BC
study showed that farming was spread in Europe via demic diffusion and not through trans-cultural diffusion to indigenous hunter-gatherers. Also, the early
Neolithic_Greece
Postulated prehistoric ethnolinguistic group
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Proto-Indo-Europeans
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Population_history_of_Egypt
Human DNA groupings
B, Li H, Lu D, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–05. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
Ancient genetic lineage of modern humans
Turkic-speaking populations once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages. (...) Table S2F:
Ancient_Northeast_Asian
Tutsi). Seligman would explain this Hamitic influence through both demic diffusion and cultural transmission: At first the Hamites, or at least their
Misri_legend
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
Sahoo et al 2006, A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios Arunkumar et al 2012 Hallast, Pille; Agdzhoyan, Anastasia;
Haplogroup_F-M89
Ruling dynasty of the Gökturk Khaganate
study, these findings "once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages" and refutes "the
Ashina_tribe
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common among Native Americans
B, Li H, Lu D, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.
Haplogroup_Q-M242
Most Common Type of Central Saharan rock art
Uan Muhuggiag due to increasing aridification, and the occurrence of demic diffusion is possible, it is more likely that knowledge from the Central Saharan
Pastoral_period
Migrations out of the Proto-Indo-European homeland
around 7000 BCE with the Neolithic Revolution's advance of farming by demic diffusion (spread via migration). Accordingly, most of the inhabitants of Neolithic
Indo-European_migrations
Ethnic group native to Portugal
Iberia after reaching the rest of the continent. According to the demic diffusion model its impact was greatest in the southern and eastern regions.
Portuguese_people
Ethnic group native to Egypt
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Egyptians
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
that, at least in the early stages, the Bantu expansion was mainly a demic diffusion with little incorporation of local populations". L2 is the most common
Haplogroup_L2
Khagan of the Göktürks
authors, these findings "once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages. Muqan Qaghan's
Muqan_Qaghan
History of ancient China
Zhang F, He Y, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–305. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Peopling_of_China
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping common in South Asia and the Mediterranean
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Haplogroup_L-M20
Hypothesis on language affiliation
Mouton de Gruyter. Wen, Bo; et al. (2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–305. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Father_tongue_hypothesis
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai–Kadai languages". Hum Genet. 136 (1): 85–98. doi:10
Haplogroup_C_(mtDNA)
(January 2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
Y-DNA_haplogroups_in_populations_of_South_Asia
North African genetic history
distribution of E-M78 and its sub-clades is compatible with the Neolithic demic diffusion of agriculture, but also possibly partly from at least, the Mesolithic
Genetic history of North Africa
Genetic_history_of_North_Africa
Theory of origin of Proto-Indo-Europeans
states that Indo-European languages began to spread peacefully, by demic diffusion, into Europe from Asia Minor from around 7000 BC with the Neolithic
Anatolian_hypothesis
Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai–Kadai languages". Human Genetics. 136 (1): 85–98
Haplogroup_D_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai-Kadai languages". Hum Genet. 136 (1): 85–98. doi:10
Haplogroup_A_(mtDNA)
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Nizamuddin S; et al. (2016). "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup". Scientific
Haplogroup_J-M267
ISBN 81-7764-548-X. Singh, Sakshi (2016), "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup", Sci. Rep.
History of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent
History_of_agriculture_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
the mechanisms and reasons behind this diffusion. One prominent debate contrasts two models: the "demic" diffusion (or migrationist) model, which suggests
Neolithic_in_the_Near_East
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
; et al. (2006), "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (4):
Haplogroup_R-M124
Australian archaeologist (born 1943)
ISBN 978-0-500-02093-7. Revised edition 1987. Austronesian Hypothesis Demic diffusion – the impact of farming on human migration is a key research interest
Peter_Bellwood
Widespread human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai–Kadai languages". Human Genetics. 136 (1): 85–98
Haplogroup_M_(mtDNA)
peoples ("demic diffusion") southwards or whether innovations found at the Pre-Roman Iron Age sites represent a more peaceful trans-cultural diffusion. The
Archaeology of Northern Europe
Archaeology_of_Northern_Europe
Empress of Northern Zhou (551–582)
authors, these findings "once again validates a cultural diffusion model over a demic diffusion model for the spread of Turkic languages" and refutes "western
Empress_Ashina
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
Sahoo, S. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (4):
Haplogroup_P1_(Y-DNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai–Kadai languages". Hum Genet. 136 (1): 85–98. doi:10
Haplogroup_R_(mtDNA)
Outdated grouping of human beings
geographic barrier and supporting the idea of a low impact of the Neolithic demic diffusion and more recent migrations in North-West Africa", X-chromosome SNP
Mediterranean_race
Ethnic group
Su, B.; Chakraborty, R.; Jin, L. (2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–305. Bibcode:2004Natur.431
Han_Taiwanese
Gene group
Sardinia and Anatolia is more consistent with cultural rather than demic diffusion of agriculture". PLOS ONE. 5 (4) e10419. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510419M
Haplogroup_R-M269
Y-chromosome DNA Haplogroup O2 (formerly O3)
Lu, Daru; Song, Xiufeng; et al. (2004a). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.
Haplogroup_O-M122
People of Ethiopia
2003), or as a result of having undergone several branching events in demic diffusion, acting as founder lineages for non-African populations". The researchers
Ethiopians
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai–Kadai languages". Hum Genet. 136 (1): 85–98. doi:10
Haplogroup_B_(mtDNA)
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
(December 2013). "Neolithic pots and potters in Europe: the end of 'demic diffusion' migratory model". Documenta Praehistorica. 40: 38–56. doi:10.4312/dp
Haplogroup_U
Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
variance to be consistent with the hypothesis of a post Paleolithic "demic diffusion" from the Middle East. The ancestral lineage of E-M81 in their hypothesis
Haplogroup_E-Z827
Slavic Populations A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ... Polarity
Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
Y-DNA_haplogroups_by_ethnic_group
Sanghamitra; et al. (2006). "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
People_of_Assam
Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS
Art_of_ancient_Egypt
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