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Combustion that leads on to an explosion
Deflagration (Lat: de + flagrare, 'to burn down') is subsonic combustion in which a pre-mixed flame propagates through an explosive or a mixture of fuel
Deflagration
Force distributed over an area
head Plant cell turgidity Pythagorean cup Pressure washing Explosion or deflagration pressures are the result of the ignition of explosive gases, mists, dust/air
Pressure
Type of explosion
Deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) refers to a phenomenon in which a combustion process transitions from deflagration (subsonic flame propagation)
Deflagration to detonation transition
Deflagration_to_detonation_transition
Explosion at supersonic velocity
supersonically through shock waves with speeds about 1 km/sec and differ from deflagrations which have subsonic flame speeds about 1 m/sec. Detonation may form
Detonation
Device that stops ignited vapor
A flame arrester (also spelled arrestor), deflagration arrester, or flame trap is a device or form of construction that allows free passage of gas but
Flame_arrester
Motorised passenger road vehicle
petrol-fuelled cars peaked in 2017. Other hydrocarbon fossil fuels also burnt by deflagration (rather than detonation) in ICE cars include diesel, autogas, and CNG
Car
Tank truck explosion in Iztapalapa, Mexico
On 10 September 2025, at approximately 2:20 p.m. (local time), a liquefied petroleum gas tank truck, property of company Gas Silza, overturned and exploded
2025 Iztapalapa tank truck explosion
2025_Iztapalapa_tank_truck_explosion
Sudden release of heat and gas
created by low explosives through a slower combustion process known as deflagration. For an explosion to occur, there must be a rapid, forceful expansion
Explosion
Runaway fusion in a white dwarf star
Carbon detonation or carbon deflagration is the violent reignition of thermonuclear fusion in a white dwarf star that was previously slowly cooling. It
Carbon_detonation
American engineer, science communicator, and YouTuber
Every Day series on April 24, 2011, with a video titled "Detonation vs Deflagration - Smarter Every Day 1," which became the title format for subsequent
Destin_Sandlin
List of large explosions
blowing apart of something". No distinction is made as to whether it is a deflagration with subsonic propagation or a detonation with supersonic propagation
Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions
Largest_artificial_non-nuclear_explosions
American less-lethal pyrotechnic
subsonic deflagration, not a supersonic detonation, minimizing the blast effects. On initiation, the auditory and visual elements of the deflagration are permitted
M84_stun_grenade
Substance that can explode
largest commercial application of explosives is mining. The detonation or deflagration of either a high or low explosive in a confined space can be used to
Explosive
occurrences of an unconfined vapor cloud deflagration that turns into a detonation - a so-called deflagration to detonation transition. The accident represents
1970 propane vapor cloud explosion in Port Hudson
1970_propane_vapor_cloud_explosion_in_Port_Hudson
Gun for an individual
projectiles using high explosive pressure generated from combustion (deflagration) of chemical propellant, most often black powder in antique firearms
Firearm
Common long range firearm
firearms, a rifle's projectile (bullet) is propelled by the contained deflagration of a combustible propellant compound (originally black powder and now
Rifle
The Shchelkin spiral is a device that assists the transition from deflagration (subsonic combustion) to detonation in a pulse detonation engine. The spiral
Shchelkin_spiral
Chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen
Air–fuel ratio Autoignition temperature Chemical looping combustion Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Explosion Fire Flame Global warming Heterogeneous
Combustion
Rapid combustion of fine particles suspended in the air
Oxidant concentration reduction Deflagration venting Deflagration pressure containment Deflagration suppression Deflagration venting through a dust retention
Dust_explosion
Burning within well-defined lower and upper bounds
relation to oxygen from the air. Combustion can range in violence from deflagration through detonation. Limits vary with temperature and pressure, but are
Flammability_limit
Type of supernova in binary systems
approximately 1,000 years. At some point in this simmering phase, a deflagration flame front is born, powered by carbon fusion. The details of the ignition
Type_Ia_supernova
Act or process of firing firearms or other projectile weapons
shooting is often called firing as it involves initiating a combustion (deflagration) of chemical propellants. Shooting can take place in a shooting range
Shooting
Type of physical trauma
injuries occur with the detonation of high-order explosives as well as the deflagration of low order explosives. These injuries are compounded when the explosion
Blast_injury
Cloud of debris and smoke from a large explosion
with a nuclear explosion, but any sufficiently energetic detonation or deflagration will produce a similar effect. They can be caused by powerful conventional
Mushroom_cloud
Simplest known jet propulsion device
correct term is deflagrations. They are not detonations, which is the combustion event in pulse detonation engines (PDEs). The deflagration within the combustion
Valveless_pulsejet
Unsteady state combustion process
pressure. The subsequent combustion produces a detonation, rather than the deflagration used in most turbines. Doing so allows for extra work extraction rather
Pressure_gain_combustion
Type of firearm propellant
However, they are used as solid propellants; in normal use, they undergo deflagration rather than detonation. Smokeless powder made autoloading firearms with
Smokeless_powder
the yet-unsolved problem of deflagration to detonation transition (DDT), where a slow-moving subsonic flame (deflagration) accelerates to a supersonic
Zeldovich_spontaneous_wave
Concept in physics
between the states on both sides of a shock wave or a combustion wave (deflagration or detonation) in a one-dimensional flow in fluids or a one-dimensional
Rankine–Hugoniot_conditions
Unit of pressure equal to 100,000 Pa
were historically common.[citation needed] Pressures resulting from deflagrations are often expressed in units of bar. In the automotive field, turbocharger
Bar_(unit)
Chemical compound
2002, Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_483 Boggs, T. L. (1970). "Deflagration Rate, Surface Structure and Subsurface Profile of Self-Deflagrating Single
Ammonium_perchlorate
Rapid and hot oxidation of a material
a less common phobia. The Chemical History of a Candle Colored fire Deflagration Fire making Fire pit Fire whirl Flame test Life Safety Code List of fire
Fire
engineering infrastructure against internal and external explosions or deflagrations. It was widely believed until recently that a building subject to an
Explosion_protection
schedule and now The Kwami's Choice Part I and II (Transmission and Deflagration) will premiere on April 22. So the episode "Perfection" will premiere
List of Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir episodes
List_of_Miraculous:_Tales_of_Ladybug_&_Cat_Noir_episodes
Triatomic oxygen molecule
O2 This reaction proceeds more rapidly with increasing temperature. Deflagration of ozone can be triggered by a spark and can occur in ozone concentrations
Ozone
Highly flammable compound
Deflagration test of nitrocellulose in slow motion
Nitrocellulose
Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)
ISBN 978-3-319-21845-8. Khokhlov, A. M.; Oran, E. S.; Wheeler, J. C. (April 1997). "Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition in Thermonuclear Supernovae". The Astrophysical
Silicon
successful transition from a fire to an explosion (a phenomenon known as "deflagration to detonation transition", or DDT). Pure, compact AN is stable and very
List of ammonium nitrate incidents and disasters
List_of_ammonium_nitrate_incidents_and_disasters
Type of light artillery gun
for recoilless weapons, they are still ejected from the barrel by the deflagration of a conventional propelling charge. Because some projectile velocity
Recoilless_rifle
Astrophysical phenomenon
Taylor, Brian D. (November 2019). "A unified mechanism for unconfined deflagration-to-detonation transition in terrestrial chemical systems and type Ia
Supernova
Industrial high explosive
high explosive in that it decomposes through detonation rather than deflagration at a velocity higher than the speed of sound in the material, but the
ANFO
1979 nuclear accident in Pennsylvania
Department of Energy in the 1980s determined that the hydrogen burn (deflagration), which went essentially unnoticed for the first few days, occurred 9
Three_Mile_Island_accident
Device that launches projectiles
cylinder. As in an internal combustion engine, the combustion propagates by deflagration rather than by detonation, and the optimal gunpowder, like the optimal
Gun
Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
2026). "Accreting white dwarf models of Type I supernovae. III - Carbon deflagration supernovae". The Astrophysical Journal. 286: 644. doi:10.1086/162639
Nuclear_fusion
Type of conical projectile for mid 19th century rifles
and lead skirting that would expand under the pressure of gunpowder deflagration causing the bullet to obturate, and grip the rifling grooves. This maximized
Minié_ball
Season of television series
schedule and now The Kwami's Choice Part I and II (Transmission and Deflagration) will premiere on April 22. So the episode "Perfection" will premiere
Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir season 5
Miraculous:_Tales_of_Ladybug_&_Cat_Noir_season_5
Chemical compound
When combined with ADN or AN oxidizers, the amount of HCN produced by a deflagration may be reduced. The compound is thus considered by its advocates to be
G2ZT
.50 caliber (12.7×99mm NATO) ammunition type
11 mm of RHA at 45° from a range of 1000 meters. The slower-burning deflagration action results in a characteristic fragmentation pattern with large pieces
Raufoss_Mk_211
Rapid ignition of combustible material in an enclosed area
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Flashover
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
240. ISBN 978-0-309-09163-3. Carcassi, M. N.; Fineschi, F. (2005). "Deflagrations of H2–air and CH4–air lean mixtures in a vented multi-compartment environment"
Hydrogen
Explosive weapon that uses exothermic reaction
deflagrate upon ignition, producing hot gas. Under normal circumstances, this deflagration occurs too slowly to produce a significant pressure wave; low explosives
Bomb
Stellar core remnant
Hillebrandt, W.; Stritzinger, M. (2006). "Theoretical light curves for deflagration models of type Ia supernova". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 453 (1): 229–240
White_dwarf
Type of explosion
explosive violent reaction (HEVR) includes reactions ranging from a fast deflagration of the high explosive (HE), up to and including a detonation of the high
High explosive violent reaction
High_explosive_violent_reaction
ignition of gases in one vessel and pressure piling may result in a deflagration to detonation transition and very large explosion pressure. In electrical
Pressure_piling
Large and destructive fire
conflagration. The conflagration of a building is known as a structure fire. Deflagration Fire department Fire investigation Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed
Conflagration
French actress (born 1979)
girl 2018: Pupille de Jeanne Herry : la femme au visage émacié 2021: Déflagrations de Vanya Peirani-Vignes : Camille 2007: Paris, enquêtes criminelles
Sara_Mortensen
Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3
Morgan (present-day Sayreville, New Jersey), Oppau, and Tessenderlo. Deflagration to detonation transition. The ammonium nitrate explosion results from
Ammonium_nitrate
Problem in internal combustion engines
limits – causing damage. (Detonation is actually more efficient than deflagration, but is usually avoided due to its damaging effects on engine components
Engine_knocking
Laboratory near Santa Fe, New Mexico
November 2008, a drum containing nuclear waste was ruptured due to a 'deflagration' according to an inspector general report of the Dept. of Energy, which
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory
Device that converts timber or charcoal into wood gas
quantities of air and gas should be avoided as this could lead to the deflagration (explosion) of the gas in question if a combustion source is present
Wood_gas_generator
Smokeless propellant
petroleum jelly. It is designed, in normal use, to produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants
Cordite
Aircraft engine that produces thrust by emitting a jet of gas
Similar to a pulsejet, but combustion occurs as a detonation instead of a deflagration, may or may not need valves Maximum theoretical engine efficiency Extremely
Jet_engine
Class of artillery pieces (1883- c. 1904)
explosive-filled shell from a conventional explosive-fired gun. The violent deflagration of the propellant charge and the sudden acceleration of the shell would
Dynamite_gun
to burn at all, can still explode if ignited in a confined place; the deflagration is usually characterized by short, uneven sizzling followed by relatively
Green_mix
Muzzle-loading rifle
pure lead, with a small hollow in the base. Under the influence of the deflagration of 80 to 90 grains (5.2–5.8 g) of fine rifle powder, the bullet would
Whitworth_rifle
during the Battle of Skerki Bank. Despite a massive fire caused by the deflagration of her magazines, the ship was saved and repaired, but 118 of her crew
List of maritime disasters in World War II
List_of_maritime_disasters_in_World_War_II
Ability to easily ignite in air at ambient temperatures
regardless of size, shape, or chemical composition, which presents a fire or deflagration hazard when suspended in air or some other oxidizing medium over a range
Combustibility and flammability
Combustibility_and_flammability
Explosive chemical compound
secondary explosives such as TNT or tetryl. Under certain conditions a deflagration to detonation transition can occur, just like that of ammonium nitrate
Pentaerythritol_tetranitrate
Internal ballisitics term
Ainternal = the inside area (of the cartridge case head) that the propellant deflagration gas pressure acts against Cartridge case heads and chambers are generally
Bolt_thrust
Admiral-class battlecruiser
ventilators, of a violent—but not instantaneous—deflagration in the 4-inch shell magazines. The same deflagration would have collapsed the bulkhead separating
HMS_Hood
Chemical compound
to destroy small quantities of lead azide. Lead azide has immediate deflagration to detonation transition (DDT), meaning that even small amounts undergo
Lead(II)_azide
Non-airbreathing engine used to propel a missile or vehicle
the Titan II missile second stage engines. The other failure mode is a deflagration to detonation transition; the supersonic pressure wave formed in the
Rocket_engine
Explosive chemical compound
its explosive potential for formation of N2 and CO2. RDX undergoes a deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) in confinement and certain circumstances
RDX
Ancient Scottish coronation artefact
despite the building having been busy with 80–100 visitors, but the deflagration blew off a corner of the Coronation Chair and broke the Stone in half
Stone_of_Scone
Type of light black-powder cannon
joints between the movable chamber and the barrel, and a part of the deflagration gasses vented from the joint reducing power and range. By late 15th
Falconet_(cannon)
Procedures for safe production, handling and use of hydrogen
turbulence during a fire can cause a deflagration which can create detonation. For comparison the deflagration limit of gasoline in air is 1.4–7.6%,
Hydrogen_safety
Topics referred to by the same term
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is an insecticide. DDT may also refer to: Deflagration to detonation transition, a type of explosion DDT (gene) DDT (band) (ДДТ)
DDT_(disambiguation)
System in fire prevention
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Aspirating_smoke_detector
Safety device
Explosives safety Inert gas Pressure relief valve Pressure § Explosion or deflagration pressures Prestressed structure Rupture disc "Bomb Defusal". All Chevy
Explosion_vent
Chemical compound
detonator (NPED). Another benefit of NHN is that it will make the DDT (deflagration to detonation transition) in a cardboard shell, eliminating the danger
Nickel_hydrazine_nitrate
Rocket engine that uses detonation waves to combust fuel and oxidizer
energy. All regular jet engines and most rocket engines operate on the deflagration of fuel, that is, the rapid but subsonic combustion of fuel. The pulse
Pulse_detonation_engine
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Annulus_(firestop)
Main battle tank
68 m3 (1.40 × 2.40 × 0.50 m). In case of ammunition cooking off, the deflagration is vented by two blow-out panels. The autoloader allows the reloading
Leclerc_(tank)
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Heat_and_smoke_vent
Unintended escape of gas from a pipeline or other containment
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Gas_leak
2015 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS
terminal phase of the descent, the landing, the tip over, and a small deflagration as the stage broke up on the deck of the ASDS. The Dragon capsule used
SpaceX_CRS-6
French television channel
2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024. "Suspension de C8 et de NRJ 12: une déflagration dans le paysage audiovisuel français". Le Figaro (in French). 24 July
T18_(TV_channel)
ruling out a "complete deflagration" model. Type Iax supernovae such as SN 2005hk are now widely interpreted as a pure deflagration of a Chandrasekhar mass
SN_2005hk
Changes to stars over their lifespans
In more massive stars, the fusion of neon proceeds without a runaway deflagration. This is followed in turn by complete oxygen burning and silicon burning
Stellar_evolution
magnetic avalanches experimentally observed in molecular magnets as deflagration. Chudnovsky received his undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral education
Eugene_Chudnovsky
Device that creates a violent release of energy
largest commercial application of explosives is mining. The detonation or deflagration of either a high or low explosive in a confined space can be used to
Explosive_device
Effort by SpaceX to make rockets that can fly multiple times
the booster fell over shortly after touchdown and was destroyed in a deflagration upon impact with the pad. Flight 22 was carrying a heavy payload of 5
SpaceX reusable launch system development program
SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development_program
Italian anarchist writer and activist (born 1967)
and stones contained inside the bomb and which at the moment of the deflagration were hurled violently over a hundred meters away.] "Dall'attentato alla
Alfredo_Cospito
1 meter per second burning rate ("ATFE’s own burn rate threshold for deflagration is 1000 millimeters (or one meter) per second." Tripoli Rocketry Ass’n
Model rocket motor classification
Model_rocket_motor_classification
1998 industrial disaster in Victoria, Australia
it reached a set of fired heaters 170 m (560 ft) away. This caused a deflagration which quickly burnt its way back to the leak source. When the flame front
1998_Esso_Longford_fire
Mechanical or electrical safety device
Combustibility and flammability Conflagration Dangerous goods (HAZMAT) Deflagration Detonation Dust explosion Enthalpy of vaporization Explosive Fire classification
Fusible_link
Rocket launch site in Florida, US
Full Thrust 1028 AMOS-6 Precluded Buckled liner in several COPVs led to deflagration in the second stage during fuel loading prior to a static-fire test on
Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40
Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40
Characteristic of explosions
explosive detonation velocities Brisance Burn rate Detonation Explosion Deflagration Flame speed Gurney equations "Explosives". Wolanski, Piotr. "Dust Explosions"
Detonation_velocity
Measure of the linear combustion rate of a substance
material (usually several km/s): "detonation" A few meters per second: "deflagration" A few centimeters per second: "burn" or "smolder" 0.01 mm/s to 100 mm/s:
Burn_rate_(chemistry)
the automobile?. Davus Publishing. p. 113. ISBN 0-915317-08-7. "GOW: Deflagration, explosion, and detonation". Retrieved 2012-02-06. Adler, Dennis (2001)
Max_Duttenhofer
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
Biblical
the knowledge, or renewing, of God
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name THI means "poem."
Boy/Male
Arabic
Kind
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Lotus Water lily
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shoorpakarna | ஷூரà¯à®ªà®•ாரநாÂ
Large eared Lord
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Leader; Ruler of the World
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Light of Glory
Boy/Male
Tamil
Knowledgeable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moon, Lord of night
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Cotton
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
DEFLAGRATION
n.
A burning up; conflagration.
n.
The act or process of deflagrating.