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Failure to do something required by law (e.g. pay a debt or appear in legal proceedings)
In law, a default is the failure to do something required by law or to comply with a contractual obligation. Legal obligations can arise when a response
Default_(law)
Legal judgment
court of law. The failure to take action is the default. The default judgment is the relief requested in the party's original petition. Default can be compared
Default_judgment
Rule of law that can be overridden by a legal agreement
theory, a default rule is a rule of law that can be overridden by a contract, trust, will, or other legally effective agreement. Contract law, for example
Default_rule
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up default in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Default may refer to: Default (law), the failure to do something required by law Default (finance)
Default
2012 video game
Bravely Default, known in Japan as Bravely Default: Flying Fairy, is a 2012 role-playing video game developed by Silicon Studio and published by Square
Bravely_Default
Financial swap agreement in case of default
A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial swap agreement that the seller of the CDS will compensate the buyer in the event of a debt default (by the debtor)
Credit_default_swap
US states defaulting on their debt
Arkansas defaulted on its highway bonds, which had long-lasting consequences for the state. Current U.S. bankruptcy law, an area governed by federal law, does
State defaults in the United States
State_defaults_in_the_United_States
When a sovereign entity fails to pay its debts
A sovereign default is the failure or refusal of the government of a sovereign state to pay back its debt in full when due. Cessation of due payments
Sovereign_default
Financial failure to meet legal conditions of a loan
who are insolvent or in default. Default can be of two types: debt services default and technical default. Debt service default occurs when the borrower
Default_(finance)
An event of default is "an occurrence that gives rise to a non-defaulting party's right to seek remedies". It is any situation when a lender or landlord
Event_of_default
United States post-conviction doctrine
Procedural default is a concept in American federal law that requires a state prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus in federal court to have "present[ed]
Procedural_default
System of enforceable rules
Law is a set of rules that are created and enforced by governmental or societal institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter
Law
Risk that a borrower or counterparty fails to meet financial obligations
companies with liquidly traded corporate bonds or credit default swaps, bond yield spreads and credit default swap spreads indicate market participants assessments
Credit_risk
Statutory law
consider the English common law dating prior to independence, as well as the precedents originating from it, as the default law because of the importance
Reception_statute
Universal default is a now-banned practice in the United States financial services industry whereby a creditor would change the terms of a loan from the
Universal_default
maint: ref duplicates default (link) Lauterpacht, Elihu (2002). C. J. Greenwood and A. G. Oppenheimer (ed.). International Law Reports. Cambridge University
Flag_of_Japan
Relinquishment under law
In law, abandonment is the relinquishment, giving up, or renunciation of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right
Abandonment_(legal)
Publication of a Catholic canon law
force three months after promulgation. Particular laws are promulgated in various ways but by default take effect one month after promulgation. Promulgation
Promulgation (Catholic canon law)
Promulgation_(Catholic_canon_law)
1934 United States legislation
have the force of law. Senator Hiram Johnson sponsored the Act, which included a passage that forbade loans to nations in default on their debts, unless
Johnson_Act
Sweetened dairy drink
The latest policy, known as the fourth state-level Healthy Beverage Default law (HBD), aims to restrict sugary beverage options in children's meals.
Flavored_milk
Concept in Chinese law
In China, judgment defaulter (Chinese: 失信被执行人) or court defaulters, commonly known as laolai (Chinese: 老赖) or untrustworthy person (Chinese: 失信人), is
Judgment_defaulter
HTTP header field
is enabled by default for Internet Explorer 10 and Windows 8. Microsoft faced criticism for its decision to enable Do Not Track by default from advertising
Do_Not_Track
Formal decision made by a court
its judgment. Default judgment: a judgment rendered in favour of one party based on the other party's failure to take action. Default judgments are commonly
Judgment_(law)
municipalities) in Tennessee by default are dry and do not allow the sales of liquor or wine. These governments must amend the laws to allow for liquor-by-the-drink
Alcohol_laws_of_Tennessee
Feminist principle
exhibits a systematic structural bias that has made masculine forms the default for generic, non-gender-specific contexts. The male-as-norm principle claims
Male-as-norm_principle
Swiss federal act
In Switzerland, a federal act is a legislative law adopted at the level of the Confederation. By default, its duration of application is unlimited. It
Federal_act_(Switzerland)
Credit crisis in Russia in 2022
default since 1918, though the country had defaulted on domestic ruble-denominated government debt in 1998. Before that, on 2 June, Russia defaulted on
2022_Russian_debt_default
Deduction – Deed – Deed poll – defalcation – Defamation – Default (law) – Default judgment – Default rule – Defeasance – Defective title – Defendant – Defense –
Index_of_law_articles
Law to address social media usage by minors
certain default privacy settings for minors, and compels social media companies to publicly disclose certain metrics about their users. The law was set
Protecting Our Kids from Social Media Addiction Act
Protecting_Our_Kids_from_Social_Media_Addiction_Act
institutions under federal jurisdiction) In applying these statutes, provincial law has important consequences. Section 67(1)(b) of the BIA provides that "any
Insolvency_law_of_Canada
Void between celestial bodies
International Space Law to Tackle the Space Debris Problem – European Society of International Law", European Society of International Law, March 9, 2023,
Outer_space
Common mode of ownership of real property
grantee's heirs for life." In England and Wales, before the Law of Property Act 1925, the default position was the fee simple estate , a freehold transferable
Freehold_(law)
Concept in common law legal systems
information rights and the supervisory jurisdiction of the court) and default law (that is, law which can be excluded by express provision in the trust deed)
Equitable_interest
Right of public access to land or bodies of water
be punished. Things that are not explicitly disallowed, are allowed by default. Everyone may walk, ski, ride a horse or cycle freely in the countryside
Freedom_to_roam
06:00, similar to the South Korean shutdown law. The ban also blocks strangers from talking to minors by default and blocks livestreams for those under 16
Online age verification laws by country
Online_age_verification_laws_by_country
(in light of the illegality of gay marriage in those countries) would by default include gay sex, but this is enforced by the legal authorities in Iran
LGBTQ rights by country or territory
LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory
Union law is a system of supranational laws operating within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). Originally referred to as Community law, it
Law_of_the_European_Union
Video-sharing platform
August 2017, YouTube made its "Polymer" Material Design interface the default and launched a new logo featuring the service's play button. Through this
YouTube
Body of law that governs businesses
right to manage is not laid down in law, but is found in Part.2 of the Model Articles. This means it is a default rule, which companies can opt out of
Corporate_law
assets of insufficient value to pay them all in full at the time of a default. Except in bankruptcy proceedings, the creditor with the first priority
Subordination_(finance)
Legal mechanisms used to secure the performance of obligations
English Rule". The Central Law Journal. 15: 46–50. Ghent, Andra C. and Kudlyak, Marianna, Recourse and Residential Mortgage Default: Evidence from U.S. States
Mortgage_law
Welsh road safety legislation
Ministers under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984. The order reduces the default speed limit on restricted roads in Wales from 30 mph to 20 mph, making
Restricted Roads (20 mph Speed Limit) (Wales) Order 2022
Restricted_Roads_(20_mph_Speed_Limit)_(Wales)_Order_2022
Web browser developed by Google
later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and Android, becoming the default browser on Android devices. The browser is also the main component of ChromeOS
Google_Chrome
Rescue mechanism for insolvent entities
concept, administration is a procedure under the insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions, similar to receivership or bankruptcy in the
Administration_(law)
State defaults in the 1840s (in the United States) were defaults by U.S. states that took place in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan
U.S. state defaults in the 1840s
U.S._state_defaults_in_the_1840s
Enables ending of a contract due to changed needs
contract to an end without the need to establish that the other party is in default, for example because the client party's needs have changed, or in order
Termination_for_convenience
Legal and philosophical theory that there are values inherent in nature
summoned and make default." Further, in 1824, we find it held that "proceedings in our Courts are founded upon the law of England, and that law is again founded
Natural_law
Observation in economics
about the location of the shop since it will draw all customers to it, by default. However, from the point of view of a social welfare function that tries
Hotelling's_law
Exercise of rights without higher authority
refers to a commercial landlord's common law right to peaceably reenter their property to evict a defaulting tenant or other person with no right of possession
Self-help_(law)
Term in a contract that allows early termination
early termination of the contract before the default end date. In accordance with English property law, such clauses are typical in tenancy agreements
Break_clause
Ancient Hindu text
Manusmṛti (Sanskrit: मनुस्मृति), also known as the Mānava-Dharmaśāstra or the Laws of Manu, is a major legal text among the many Dharmaśāstras of Hinduism.
Manusmriti
Type of postgraduate qualification
lawyer and practice law in most jurisdictions, a person must first obtain a law degree. In most common law countries, a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) is required
Master_of_Laws
Norms in international relations
International law, also known as public international law and the law of nations, is the set of rules, norms, legal customs and standards that states
International_law
Many U.S. states have implemented age verification laws and other age-related restrictions for social media intended to limit young people's access to
Social media age verification laws in the United States
Social_media_age_verification_laws_in_the_United_States
Regulations on arms and ammunition
Gun laws and policies, collectively referred to as firearms regulation or gun control, regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification
Overview of gun laws by nation
Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1922 to 1923
Andrew Bonar Law (/ˈbɒnər ˈlɔː/; 16 September 1858 – 30 October 1923) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the
Bonar_Law
Intelligence of machines
knowledge about knowledge (what we know about what other people know); default reasoning (things humans assume are true until they are told differently
Artificial_intelligence
United Kingdom statutory instrument
issues addressed by the legislation include the provision of a national default retirement age set at 65 (to be retained for at least five years) and the
Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006
Employment_Equality_(Age)_Regulations_2006
American serial killer (1960–1994)
CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Ewing, Charles Patrick; McCann, Joseph T. (2006). Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology. Oxford, England:
Jeffrey_Dahmer
U.S. statutes permitting leaving of unharmed infants by parents
a complaint being filed for such in juvenile court. The parent either defaults or answers the complaint. Others treat safe-haven surrenders as adoption
Safe-haven_law
System of property ownership between spouses
Code and French Civil Code, arts. 431-492.). In most common law jurisdictions, the default and only matrimonial regime is separation of property, though
Matrimonial_regime
Open by default, as widely used in the contexts of open government and open data, is a principle in which government makes its data accessible to the
Open_by_default
Legal term and authority
Under U.S. law, a conservatorship results from the appointment of a guardian or a protector by a judge to manage the personal or financial affairs of
Conservatorship
Legal status for relief from debts
portal Law portal Bankruptcy Act Bankruptcy alternatives Creditor's rights Debt consolidation Debt relief Debt restructuring Debtor in possession Default DIP
Bankruptcy
US law intended to address violent crime among youth
Georgia Annotated. In 2009, a bill softened the effects of that law, regressing from the default to try violent minor offenders as adults. Young offender Defense
Seven-deadly-sins_law
Latin phrase; "on equal footing"
rights, or obligations among parties. This term is commonly used in law. Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed., 2004) defines pari passu as "proportionally; at
Pari_passu
Island country in Southeast Asia
Prior to 2010, each person could register as a member of only one race, by default that of their father; therefore, mixed-race persons were solely grouped
Singapore
American multinational technology company
browser defaults and friction in customer switching. Google reportedly paid Apple $22 billion in 2022 to maintain its position as the default search engine
American politician and attorney (born 1942)
Republican caucus threatened repeatedly to force the United States to default on its debt, McConnell saying he had learned from the 2011 debt-ceiling
Mitch_McConnell
Japanese animation (anime). Used in everyday conversational Japanese, the default meaning of the term hentai is "weird" implying "perverted", i.e., implying
Pornography_in_Japan
Pretrial procedure in common law countries for obtaining evidence
Discovery, in the law of common law jurisdictions, is a phase of pretrial procedure in a lawsuit in which each party, through the law of civil procedure
Discovery_(law)
Types of failure to discharge public obligations under law
are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute. The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered
Misfeasance
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
case law and consequently provides greater certainty for parties to arbitral proceedings. The report identifies the availability of appeals by default under
Contract
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
in 1946. Since then, the country notably experienced a period of martial law from 1972 to 1981 under the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos and his subsequent
Philippines
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
passing the legislation, Congress was able to prevent a U.S. government default on its obligations. The unemployment rate rose in 2009, reaching a peak
Barack_Obama
dry by default: counties specifically must authorize the sale of alcohol in order for it to be legal and subject to state liquor control laws. Alabama
List of dry communities by U.S. state
List_of_dry_communities_by_U.S._state
American lawyer and politician (born 1979)
platforms and data-intensive businesses", and "would block such mergers by default without pre-approval from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United
Josh_Hawley
categories, penalties, and interpretations of laws. Differences include the definition of "child" under the laws, which can vary with the age of sexual consent;
Legality_of_child_pornography
Financial crisis
Chinese property sector crisis was a financial crisis sparked by the 2021 default of Evergrande Group. Evergrande, along with other Chinese property developers
Chinese property sector crisis (2020–present)
Chinese_property_sector_crisis_(2020–present)
Frankish civil law code
Feudal law allowed the transmission of fiefs to daughters in default of sons, which was also the case for the early appanages. Whether feudal law also applied
Salic_law
Country in Southern and Western Europe
retained control of it for over six centuries. Roman rule was bound together by law, language, and the Roman road. The cultures of the pre-Roman populations
Spain
notice, the limit of time, the setting aside and the general effect of default of appearance. An appearance may occur when a party physically appears
Appearance_(law)
Accounting principles and rules
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the set of default accounting standards used by companies based in the United States. Published
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)
Generally_Accepted_Accounting_Principles_(United_States)
Loss of a feudal land tenure
Apertura feudi, in ancient law books, denotes the loss of a feudal land tenure, by default of issue to him, to whom the feud or fee was first granted
Apertura_feudi
The interaction of artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright law has become one of the most contentious tech policy debates in the United Kingdom, centering
Copyright and artificial intelligence in the United Kingdom
Copyright_and_artificial_intelligence_in_the_United_Kingdom
Anti-government conspiracy movement
citizen "arbitration" entity, was held liable for a $1,384,371.24 fine in a default judgment for violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Sovereign_citizen_movement
Application of behavioral economics to legal systems
Behavioral Law and Economics. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Korobkin, Russell. "The Status Quo Bias and Contract Default Rules". Cornell Law Review,
Behavioral_law_and_economics
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Owyang, Michael T. (2002). "A Case Study of a Currency Crisis: The Russian Default of 1998" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review. 86 (6). Federal Reserve
Russia
U.S. state
adopted stricter gun laws. Washington enacted a measure in May 2019 in favor of sanctuary cities, similar to California and Oregon laws which are among the
Washington_(state)
United States legal concept concerning employment of individuals
bargaining power. At-will employment gradually became the default rule under the common law of the employment contract in most U.S. states during the
At-will_employment
Shadow library search engine
Ohio over concerns about its legal novelty, denying both a motion for default judgement from OCLC and a motion to dismiss from the named defendant. In
Anna's_Archive
of time prior to the company going into liquidation. Under UK insolvency law, trading once a company is legally insolvent can trigger several provisions
Trading_while_insolvent
State of being unable to pay one's debts
when they are due. If a government does not meet an obligation, it is in default. As governments are sovereign entities, creditors who hold debt of the
Insolvency
2026 Israeli law
(Hadash–Ta'al). The law imposes the death penalty on persons convicted of fatal terrorist attacks. In military courts, the death penalty is the "default"; only Palestinians
Death Penalty for Terrorists Law
Death_Penalty_for_Terrorists_Law
2025 United States Supreme Court case
decision reiterated this standard as the default for civil ligation in the absence of a statute or constitutional case law requiring more stringent review. The
E.M.D._Sales,_Inc._v._Carrera
Country in northern Europe
relations law and social democracy in Sweden—BRADLEY 4 (2): 154—International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family". International Journal of Law, Policy
Sweden
Video-focused social media platform
"private". When first downloading the app, the user's account is public by default. The user can change to private in their settings. Private content remains
TikTok
Legal protection for rescuers
Good Samaritan laws offer legal protection to people who give reasonable assistance to those who are, or whom they believe to be injured, ill, in peril
Good_Samaritan_law
Type of financial contract
of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded over-the-counter (off-exchange) or on
Derivative_(finance)
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
later, with the banks taking control of the property. In 1995, Trump defaulted on over $3 billion of bank loans, and the lenders seized the Plaza Hotel
Donald_Trump
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