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King of Dacia (r. 87–106)
invasion. Decebalus tried to negotiate a peace settlement, but Trajan demanded that Decebalus surrender himself, which he refused to do. Decebalus's allies
Decebalus
Ancient kingdom in Southeastern Europe (168 BC – 106 AD)
pressing towards the Dacian capital Sarmizegethusa, Decebalus once more sought terms. Decebalus rebuilt his power over the following years and attacked
Dacia
101–106 AD pair of Roman wars against Dacia
strengthen the army. Soon thereafter Decebalus turned against the Romans once again. Following the first war, Decebalus complied with Rome for a time, but
Trajan's_Dacian_Wars
Colossal carving in Mehedinți County, Romania
The rock sculpture of Decebalus (Romanian: Chipul regelui dac Decebal) is a colossal carving of the face of Decebalus (r. AD 87–106), the last king of
Rock_sculpture_of_Decebalus
Mythical Dacian treasure
The Decebalus treasure was a 2nd-century hoard of precious metal objects, supposedly concealed by Decebalus beneath a watercourse (the modern Strei) in
Decebalus_treasure
Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117
as well as the capture of Decebalus' sister as depicted on Trajan's Column.[page needed] The following winter, Decebalus took the initiative by launching
Trajan
Genus of insects
Decebalus is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in Decebalus, D. ugandanus. "Browse Decebalus". Catalogue
Decebalus_(cicada)
Conflict between the Romans and the Dacians (105-106)
king, Decebalus, had broken his peace terms with the Roman Emperor Trajan from the Trajan's First Dacian War. Following his subjugation, Decebalus complied
Trajan's_Second_Dacian_War
Indo-European people in Ancient Southeast Europe
Second Battle of Tapae in 101 AD. The Dacian king Decebalus was forced to sue for peace. Trajan and Decebalus then concluded a peace treaty which was highly
Dacians
1st-century BC Thracian king of the Getae and Dacians
the reign of Decebalus – who reigned from 85/87-106 AD. By this time the Dacian tribes had united once more, under the rule of Decebalus, and again posed
Burebista
Roman province (106–271/275)
Trajan (98–117) after two campaigns that devastated the Dacian Kingdom of Decebalus. However, the Romans did not occupy its entirety; Crișana, Maramureș,
Roman_Dacia
Monastery/Churches of Moldavia Făgăraș Citadel Bucharest (see below) Iron Gates Decebalus sculpture Heroes' Cross Bigăr Waterfall Mausoleum of Mărășești Central
Seven_Wonders_of_Romania
Conflict between the Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Dacia (101–102)
Dacian War took place from 101 to 102. The Kingdom of Dacia, under King Decebalus, had become a threat to the Roman Empire, and defeated several of Rome's
Trajan's_First_Dacian_War
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman cavalryman
appears that Maximus and his men cornered Decebalus in a mountainous location. Before Maximus could reach him, Decebalus committed suicide by cutting his own
Tiberius_Claudius_Maximus
“Decebalus per Scorilo”. Though far from certain, this has also been translated as "Decebalus son of Scorilo". If so, this might mean that Decebalus was
History_of_Romania
1967 Romanian film
children of King Decebalus (Amza Pellea), are hunting in the Carpathian Mountains. When news arrives that Attius has been killed, Decebalus makes the mysterious
Dacii_(film)
Second-longest river in Europe
garrison town of Drobeta at the Iron Gate. This victory over Dacia under Decebalus enabled the Province of Dacia to be created, but in 271 it was abandoned
Danube
Roman emperor from AD 81 to 96
to terms of peace with Decebalus, negotiating free access of Roman troops through the Dacian region while granting Decebalus an annual subsidy of 8 million
Domitian
1st-century king of Dacia
that Domitian ruled the Roman Empire. Duras' immediate successor was Decebalus. Duras is mentioned in the Constantinian Excerpts, a Byzantine text collection
Duras_(Dacian_king)
Conflict between the Roman Empire and the Dacia (86-88 AD)
bridge. However, at the First Battle of Tapae his army was ambushed by Decebalus and attacked on all sides. Although Fuscus attempted to rally his men
Domitian's_Dacian_War
1st century Dacian chief, general and brother of Decebalus
power struggle among the Dacians between Decebalus and Diegis in this way. According to Gábor Vékony, Decebalus never held the royal title. de Ligt, L.;
Diegis
Battle in 88 AD
battle fought between the forces of the Roman emperor Domitian and King Decebalus of Dacia. After the First Battle of Tapae in 86 AD, one of the most humiliating
Second_Battle_of_Tapae
Short sword or large dagger
Romania. It is also depicted on Trajan's Column; notably the Dacian king Decebalus is depicted committing suicide with one. Possibly from Proto-Albanian
Sica
1st century AD king of Dacia
“Decebalus per Scorilo”. Though far from certain, this has also been translated as "Decebalus son of Scorilo". If so, this might mean that Decebalus was
Scorilo
Literary trope
buried treasure from different historical periods, such as the Dacian king Decebalus and Visigoth king Alaric I, who both changed the course of rivers to hide
Buried_treasure
Roman gold coin
victory against the Dacians in the 1st century. The terms of peace with Decebalus, the Dacian king, were severely criticised by contemporaneous authors
Dacicus
Roman imperial dynasty (r 69–96 CE)
while Domitian was unable to procure a decisive victory against King Decebalus in the war against the Dacians. In addition, the Empire strengthened its
Flavian_dynasty
Roman siege of Sarmizegetusa, the capital of Dacia (106)
Emperor Trajan, and the Dacians led by King Decebalus. After Trajan's First Dacian War (101-2), Decebalus did not respect the peace conditions imposed
Battle_of_Sarmizegetusa
Province of the Roman Empire (8/9 - 433 AD)
At the end of 85 or the beginning of 86, the reemerging Dacians under Decebalus raided Moesia, killing its governor and eradicating a legion. After a
Pannonia
Battle between the Roman Empire and the Dacians (101)
war fought between 101 and 102. The reason used for this campaign was Decebalus' lack of respect for the Romans, and the fact that he failed to respect
Third_Battle_of_Tapae
Large sculptures carved into a material that remain at location
Gigante, Monterosso al Mare [1] Wieliczka Salt Mine Rock sculpture of Decebalus Lion Monument Rock-cut architecture Indian rock-cut architecture List
List of colossal sculptures in situ
List_of_colossal_sculptures_in_situ
5th century BCE Geto-Dacian helmet
the period to which the helmet has been dated. Worn by the Dacian king Decebalus, the movie helmet had a flat top, an inaccuracy that entered the vernacular
Helmet_of_Coțofenești
Battle between the Roman Empire and the Dacians (101/102)
Sarmizegetusa, Decebalus requesting a truce. Trajan agreed to the peace offerings. This time the peace was favorable to the Roman Empire: Decebalus must yield
Battle_of_Adamclisi
Bridge in Timișoara, Romania
The Decebalus Bridge (Romanian: Podul Decebal) is located in the western Romanian city of Timișoara, spanning the Bega River. It is one of three bridges
Decebalus_Bridge,_Timișoara
1968 Romanian film
men catch up with Decebalus and Gerula. Decebalus kills himself to avoid capture. To Gerula's horror, Tiberius chops off Decebalus' head and right hand
The_Column
Topics referred to by the same term
the Emperor Titus Flavius Domitianus against Dacia and the Dacian king Decebalus Trajan's Dacian Wars, two campaigns of conquest ordered or led by the
Dacian_Wars
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
Burebista's reign and conquered Dobruja in 46 AD. Dacia was again united under Decebalus around 85 AD. He resisted the Romans for decades, but the Roman army defeated
Romania
(father of Decebalus) around the 1860s, Duras-Diurpaneus (perhaps brother of Scorilus, who reigned probably from 68-69 to 87) and finally Decebalus (from 87
History_of_Dacia
Municipality in Mehedinți, Romania
Roman catholic church from Orșova, historical monument Rock Sculpture of Decebalus, the tallest rock relief in Europe Clisura Dunării (Danube gorge) Mraconia
Orșova
Standard ensign of troops of the ancient Dacian people
ancient Dacian people, which can be seen in the hands of the soldiers of Decebalus in several scenes depicted on Trajan's Column in Rome, Italy. This wind
Dacian_draco
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alba County, Romania
Piatra Roșie, Bănița, and Căpâlna — that formed the defensive system of Decebalus were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. All the sites
Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
Dacian_Fortresses_of_the_Orăștie_Mountains
Historical region in Moldova and Ukraine
smaller pieces, and the central parts were unified in the Dacian kingdom of Decebalus in the 1st century AD. The kingdom was defeated by the Roman Empire in
Bessarabia
Historical period of Romania
defeated Decebalus in the Battle of Tapae in 88, he concluded a favorable peace treaty with the Roman Empire. It not only acknowledged Decebalus's status
Romania_in_Antiquity
Creature in Greek mythology
Comosicus (9 BC(?)–30s AD) Scorilo (c. 30s–70 AD) Duras (c. 69–87 AD) Decebalus (87–106 AD) Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia1 Cotiso (c. 40–c. 9 BC)
Siren_(mythology)
Romanian actor (1931-1983)
earliest leading roles were as Romanian national heroes, beginning with Decebalus in Dacii (1967) and Columna (1968). He also portrayed Michael the Brave
Amza_Pellea
Historical region in Central Europe
The Roman Empire made heavy efforts to seize the territory from King Decebalus, resulting in the formation of Roman Dacia in 106, after Trajan's costly
Transylvania
Indo-European people in ancient southeast Europe
occupation of the Sarmisegetusa fortress and the death of the Dacian king Decebalus. The Peltast was a special form of light infantry that combined the mobility
Thracians
Province of the Roman Empire
legions across the Danube. The war ended without a decisive outcome and Decebalus, the Dacian King, later brazenly flouted the terms of the peace (89 AD)
Moesia
Roman emperor or usurper (died 260/261)
relates that he was of Dacian descent, and a descendant of the Dacian king Decebalus, but this is mostly rejected in modern scholarship. Regalianus was married
Regalian
Battle between the Scythian Bastarnae and Romans led by Gaius Antonius Hybrida
serious threat to the Roman Empire until the ascension of Decebalus to the throne in 85–86 AD. Decebalus, like Burebista, successfully united the Dacians and
Battle_of_Histria
Dacian capital until 2nd century AD
bearing an inscription in the Roman alphabet: DECEBAL PER SCORILO, i.e. ‘Decebalus, son (cf. Latin puer) of Scorilus’ gold coins inscribed "KOSON" The smithies
Sarmizegetusa_Regia
the Dacians Later in the year, Decebalus sends Diegis, general, member of the Dacian royal family and brother of Decebalus, to Rome to accept the diadem
Timeline_of_ancient_Romania
Fictional character in works by Ion Luca Caragiale
1 Romanian leu banknote of 1915, featuring the portraits of Trajan (left-hand corner) and Decebalus (right-hand corner)
Mitică
Ninth decade of the first century AD
Emperor Domitian repulses a Dacian invasion of Moesia. Dacians under Decebalus engage in two wars against the Romans from this year to AD 88 or 89. Domitian
80s
Roman legate of Judaea from 85 to 89
for Decebalus; "nevertheless," writes Dio Cassius, "by craft and deceit he almost compassed Trajan's death." After several failed attempts, Decebalus decided
Gnaeus_Pompeius_Longinus
Calendar year
Emperor Domitian repulses a Dacian invasion of Moesia. Dacians under Decebalus engage in two wars against the Romans from this year to AD 88 or 89. Domitian
AD_85
Monument commemorating Trajan's victory over Dacians
the enemy under the legs of the horse (Gramatopol) IV The Suicide of Decebalus-Tiberius Claudius Maximus (according to M.P Spiedel) VII: the bodies of
Tropaeum_Traiani
Gorge on the river Danube between Serbia and Romania
commemorates him). On the Romanian bank, at the Small Kazan, a likeness of Decebalus, Trajan's Dacian opponent, was carved in rock in 1994–2004.) Perhaps the
Iron_Gates
Ancient Sarmatian tribe of Central Europe
Dacia, forcing the king, Decebalus, to surrender and become a client king. As soon as Trajan returned to Rome, however, Decebalus began to lead raids into
Iazyges
1st century AD Roman general and Praetorian Prefect
post he held from 81 until his death. In 85 AD the Dacians, led by King Decebalus, invaded the Roman Empire at Moesia, a province located south of the Danube
Cornelius_Fuscus
overthrow Otho Roman Empire 69 Stabbing Impending defeat by Vitellius Decebalus Dacia 106 Slitting throat Defeat by Trajan Uthiyan Cheralathan Chera dynasty
List of state leaders who died by suicide
List_of_state_leaders_who_died_by_suicide
Pannonia, the Roman offensive was halted and Decebalus sued for peace. According to the peace of 89, Decebalus became a client king of Rome receiving money
Military_history_of_Romania
Indiscriminate taking of goods by force
prisoners of war with their weapons. It was the fabulous treasure of Decebalus, which the king himself is said to have hidden in the bed of a small river
Looting
Monarch of Romania from 1866 to 1914
is often depicted in history books as a historical leader on par with Decebalus, Stephen the Great, Michael the Brave or Alexandru Ioan Cuza. This view
Carol_I_of_Romania
Calendar year
Battle of Tapae: Roman forces, led by Trajan, defeat the Dacian king Decebalus in Transylvania. Epictetus writes and publishes The Discourses of Epictetus
AD_101
Calendar year
of Sarmizegetusa: The Dacians are defeated with 50,000 captured. King Decebalus flees and commits suicide. August 11 – The south-eastern part of Dacia
AD_106
List of popular Romanians
Romania" Mihai I (1921–2017) – last King of Romania before communist period Decebalus (87–106) – last King of Dacia before Roman conquest Traian Băsescu (1951–)
100_Greatest_Romanians
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman senator, consul and governor
Livianus to negotiate peace with the Dacian king Decebalus. Nothing was accomplished, since Decebalus did not meet them, but sent envoys instead on this
Lucius_Licinius_Sura
Decade
Battle of Tapae: Roman forces, led by Trajan, defeat the Dacian king Decebalus in Transylvania. Epictetus writes and publishes The Discourses of Epictetus
100s_(decade)
Bridge in Satu Mare, Romania
of Soarelui and Centru Nou. It is named after the famous Dacian king Decebalus. The main structure of the Decebal Bridge (without the additional access
Decebal_Bridge,_Satu_Mare
Unknown client King under Parthia (c.190–c.210) Dacia (complete list) – Decebalus, King (87–106) Marcomanni – Ballomar, King (166–178) Bosporan Kingdom
List of state leaders in the 2nd century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_2nd_century
Overview of and topical guide to war
Africanus Hannibal Gaius Marius Julius Caesar Vercingetorix Arminius Boudica Decebalus Trajan Aurelian Constantine Flavius Aetius Attila Clovis I Shapur I Khosrow
Outline_of_war
King of the Visigoths from 395 to 410
com/article/S0953-6205(16)00067-4/abstract A similar story is told of the Decebalus Treasure, buried under a river in 106 AD. These burials repeat Scythian
Alaric_I
District of Timișoara in Romania
Decebalus Bridge
Cetate,_Timișoara
Ethnic group
Roman Empire in 106 after two wars between Decebalus's army and Trajan's army. Prior to the two wars, Decebalus defeated a Roman invasion during the reign
Romanians
List of links describing conflicts Rome was involved in
across the Rhine (83) Domitian's Dacian War (86–88) 87 – Dacian King Decebalus crushes the Roman army at the First Battle of Tapae (today Transylvania
List of Roman external wars and battles
List_of_Roman_external_wars_and_battles
Ancient Roman victory column, a landmark of Rome, Italy
the assault on the Dacian capital, and the death of the Dacian king Decebalus. The two sections are separated by a personification of victory writing
Trajan's_Column
Roman legion
moved to Dacia, to fight in Emperor Trajan's campaign against the king Decebalus. After the war ended in 106, the legion was based in Troesmis (modern
Legio_V_Macedonica
Romanian political party
created (before 1940, Groza was recorded to have said "my last king was Decebalus, after whose death I became a republican"). According to Corneliu Coposu
Ploughmen's_Front
as Diurpaneus (see Manea, p.109), but after this victory he was called Decebalus (the brave one). Tomaschek 1883, p. 405. Russu 1967, p. 133. Dana 2006
List_of_Dacian_names
Biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 Roman emperors by Suetonius
Led by their king Decebalus, the Dacians invaded the empire in 85 AD. The war ended in 88 in a compromise peace which left Decebalus as king and gave him
The_Twelve_Caesars
Romance-speaking populations in the Balkans
attacked and pillaged, therefore, Trajan launched a war, their leader, Decebalus was also killed, and then the Vlachs were scattered in Macedonia, Epirus
Vlachs
an age of prosperity started. The Dacians to the east reunited under Decebalus, harassing the limes, the Roman frontier defense system. Trajan, who achieved
History_of_Hungary
Formally independent states, but subordinate to the Roman Empire
Domitian for the Roman armies to fight the war against the Dacians of Decebalus, provoked the wrath of the ruler, who unleashed a war that lasted almost
Client kingdoms in ancient Rome
Client_kingdoms_in_ancient_Rome
known when Jews first settled in Hungary. According to tradition, King Decebalus (ruled Dacia 87–106 CE) permitted the Jews who aided him in his war against
History of the Jews in Hungary
History_of_the_Jews_in_Hungary
Historical overview article
enemies, particularly Rome. The Dacian tribes were again consolidated under Decebalus, who achieved several military victories in a series of battles with the
Dacian_warfare
AD 86 Domitian's Dacian War: The Dacian king Decebalus invaded Moesia. AD 88 Domitian's Dacian War: Decebalus agreed to return all Roman prisoners of war
Timeline_of_Roman_history
Piatra Roșie, Bănița and Căpâlna) that formed the defensive system of Decebalus were created in the 1st centuries BC and AD as protection against Roman
Tourism_in_Romania
Historic location in Rome
last words were "Yet I was once your Emperor". On those same stairs, Decebalus's head was thrown along with his right hand in AD 106. During Republican
Gemonian_stairs
Relief sculpture carved into solid rock
commemorating three Confederate generals in bas-relief. The rock sculpture of Decebalus in Romania is a huge face on an outcrop above the Danube, begun in 1994
Rock_relief
Year Battle Loc. Description 101 Second Battle of Tapae Trajan defeats Decebalus, ending Trajan's Dacian Wars. 102 Battle of Adamclisi Trajan defeats Dacians
List_of_battles_before_301
Calendar year
Dacia, through which he reestablishes clear Roman sovereignty over King Decebalus. Trajan divides Pannonia into two provinces, sometime between this year
AD_102
personally crossed the Danube and defeated the armies of the Dacian king Decebalus at the Battle of Tapae. The emperor decided not to press on towards a
History_of_the_Roman_Empire
Historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania
Moesia Inferior.[citation needed] In the winter of 101–102 the Dacian king Decebalus led a coalition of Dacians, Carpians, Sarmatians and Burs in an attack
Dobruja
2nd to 4th century group outside Roman borders
Religion Construction Pottery Art Warfare History Dromichaetes Burebista Decebalus Other kings Moesi Tribes Conflict with Rome Roman Dacia Trajan's Dacian
Free_Dacians
Dacian king in Transylvania
several different tribal Dacian states, reunited only in 87 A.D by King Decebalus, a war lord who managed to unite the Dacians for a short time up until
Rubobostes
Heritage site in Iași County, Romania
the portraits of Moldavia's rulers and Romania's kings, starting with Decebalus and Trajan, as well as paintings by Ștefan Dimitrescu and his students
Palace_of_Culture_(Iași)
Former semi-independent state
besides a small number living in the Haţeg district, where the capital of Decebalus is believed to have stood, and who, during the time of John Hunyadi, a
Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)
Principality_of_Transylvania_(1570–1711)
Romanian research foundation
1998 Banat Museum area Pieta Bronze Péter Jecza [ro] 1999 Neptune Baths (Decebalus Bridge) Crucificare (Crucifixion) Stainless steel Paul Neagu 1999 Victory
Timișoara_Revolution_Memorial
Municipality in Neamț, Romania
both in Burebista’s time and in the period that preceded the reign of Decebalus. The settlement was documented in the 15th century as Piatra lui Crăciun
Piatra_Neamț
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