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Political reforms by Nikita Khrushchev
De-Stalinization (Russian: десталинизация, romanized: destalinizatsiya) comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of
De-Stalinization
and achievements are found in many other areas of writing and genre. De-Stalinization was the process of political reform that took place after Stalin's
Joseph Stalin's cult of personality
Joseph_Stalin's_cult_of_personality
Politics during Soviet occupation of Eastern Europe
Soviet control occurred after Stalin's death in 1953 and the subsequent de-stalinization. State brutality and repression waned in the Bloc. The Red Army withdrew
Eastern_Bloc_politics
Lazarev. As with other anthems of Soviet Socialist Republics after de-Stalinization, the lyrics removed references to Joseph Stalin. However, unlike the
Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Anthem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Conflict between communist blocs
became specific disputes about the Soviet Union's policies of national de-Stalinization and international peaceful coexistence with the Western Bloc, which
Sino-Soviet_split
1956 Polish period of liberalisation and destalinisation
Workers' Party (predecessor to the PZPR) since 1943, and had served as the de facto leader of Poland from 1947 until being ousted from power by the Stalinists
Polish_October
Aspect of art in the Soviet Union
the Soviet Union and its satellite states as part of a process of "De-Stalinization". The only statue of Stalin in Budapest, Hungary, was destroyed by
Soviet-era_statues
and the education of citizens in loyalty to the cause of socialism. De-Stalinization had a late start in Czechoslovakia. The KSČ leadership virtually ignored
History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948–1989)
Old Bolshevik (1898–1989)
figure. A survivor of the Gulag, he is best known for his role in de-Stalinization as an advisor to Nikita Khrushchev during the Khrushchev Thaw. Born
Alexei_Snegov
The De-Stalinization in Romania was a process of removing Stalinist policies and Stalin's cult of personality between 1956 and 1965. Implemented by Gheorghe
De-Stalinization_in_Romania
Manifestation of Marxism–Leninism
struggle subsided, a period of de-Stalinization developed, as Soviets debated what Marxism–Leninism would be in the absence of its de facto enforced equivalence
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Ideology_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
Political and economic policies implemented by Joseph Stalin
the time. After Stalin's death and the Khrushchev Thaw, a period of de-Stalinization began in the 1950s and 1960s, which caused the influence of Stalin's
Stalinism
Romanian communist activist and politician (1913–1993)
Catholic and Romanian Orthodox. Both Gheorghiu-Dej and Drăghici opposed de-Stalinization, but their talk of national communism and socialist patriotism signaled
Alexandru_Drăghici
American political scientist and historian
Soviet politics were the "desirability, forms, limits, and tempo" of de-Stalinization. As Tucker detailed in The Soviet Political Mind (1963 and 1971, rev
Robert_C._Tucker
Citizen rebellion in Hungary
the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to proceed with the de-Stalinization of the USSR, which was a relative liberalization of politics that afterward
Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956
Late-1950s North Vietnamese cultural-political movement
currents of de-Stalinization during that time, while the North Vietnamese case suggests a more direct influence from China. With the criticism of de-Stalinization
Nhân_Văn–Giai_Phẩm_affair
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
an oligarchic one-party system that governed by plurality, he became the de facto dictator of the Soviet Union by the 1930s. Ideologically committed to
Joseph_Stalin
Ruling party of Romania (1921–1989)
however, the party delayed the time to join its Warsaw Pact brethren in de-Stalinization. The PCR's Romanian nationalist and stance was continued under the
Romanian_Communist_Party
Soviet statesman and revolutionary (1895–1978)
against a failed coup in 1957, and played a leading role in crafting his de-Stalinization policy. Under Khrushchev, Mikoyan played an important role in Soviet
Anastas_Mikoyan
dedicated to Joseph Stalin, many having been removed as a result of de-Stalinization. Some are now in Fallen Monument Park. Also, his name was removed from
List of statues of Joseph Stalin
List_of_statues_of_Joseph_Stalin
1956 failed North Korean coup
implemented a series of measures. Politically, he adopted a policy of de-Stalinization suspending Stalin's cult of personality, and then eased the oppressive
August_faction_incident
Topics referred to by the same term
states: De-Stalinization (Czechoslovakia) De-Stalinization (Poland) De-Stalinization (Romania) De-Stalinization (Eastern Bloc) This disambiguation page lists
De-Stalinization (disambiguation)
De-Stalinization_(disambiguation)
normalization following Stalin's death was influenced by the process of De-Stalinization, creation of the Non-Aligned Movement and was symbolized in an exchange
Soviet Union–Yugoslavia relations
Soviet_Union–Yugoslavia_relations
Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994
"anti-revisionist" camp, which did not accept Nikita Khrushchev's program of de-Stalinization. At the same time, he consolidated his power over the WPK. Rival leaders
Kim_Il_Sung
Movement to revive Stalinist ideas and governance
had been removed in the 1950s during Nikita Khrushchev's period of de-Stalinization. Another restored slogan reads: "For the Motherland! For Stalin!".
Neo-Stalinism
Soviet Russian soldier and executioner (1895–1955)
retirement in 1953 after the death of Stalin and condemned during de-Stalinization shortly before his death in 1955. Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin was born
Vasily_Blokhin
1956 speech by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev
known as the "Khrushchev Thaw" in the Soviet bloc and the process of de-Stalinization. The speech shocked party members. Contemporary reports state that
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences
Communist Party of the Soviet Union and embarked on a reform course. The de-Stalinization of official Soviet ideology left Poland's Stalinist hardliners in a
History_of_Poland_(1945–1989)
1955 work by Kim Il Sung
within the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) in reaction to the Korean War, de-Stalinization in the Soviet Union, the Soviet–Yugoslav thaw, and economic reconstruction
On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work
On_Eliminating_Dogmatism_and_Formalism_and_Establishing_Juche_in_Ideological_Work
Ethnonationalist strain of communism in the Polish People's Republic
represented a dogmatic approach to Marxism–Leninism (i.e.: it opposed de-Stalinization) combined with the ultranationalism and social conservatism of the
Endokomuna
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution. Humbert-Droz, Jules. De Lenine à Staline. Dix ans au service de l'Internationale communiste 1921–1931. Corey Robin, "Fear"
Great_Purge
1950 Soviet war film directed by Mikheil Chiaureli
cult of personality, and a noted example of Soviet realism. After De-Stalinization, the film was banned in the Eastern Bloc for several decades. Aleksei
The_Fall_of_Berlin_(film)
Administrative division of Ukraine
bore the name Stalino Oblast, in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of de-Stalinization, it was renamed after the Donets, the main river of eastern Ukraine
Donetsk_Oblast
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced Stalin and launched the policy of de-Stalinization, releasing many political prisoners from the Gulag labour camps. The
Russia
British chauffeur and secretary to Dwight D. Eisenhower
Peace" speech (1953) Cold War Domino theory Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization New Look policy Massive retaliation 1955 Geneva Summit 1960 U-2 incident
Kay_Summersby
Prison in Bucharest, Romania
regimen. His reforms were enhanced and accelerated during his embrace of de-Stalinization, eventually leading to a general amnesty of all political prisoners
Văcărești_Prison
1964–1985 period of the Soviet Union
Stalin in 1953, a program of policy change was begun, later known as de-Stalinization. Nikita Khrushchev, who succeeded Stalin's brief successor Georgy Malenkov
Era_of_Stagnation
Old Bolshevik (1901–1990)
Gulag, Shatunovskaya played an important role in the implementation of de-Stalinization in the Soviet Union during the Khrushchev Thaw. She was a member of
Olga_Shatunovskaya
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982
.Brezhnev proved there was no essential need to re-Stalinize. Simply halting the de-Stalinization produced the desired results—at least for a while. Schattenberg
Leonid_Brezhnev
the Hymn of the Bolshevik Party. For a two-decade interval following de-Stalinization, the anthem was performed without lyrics.[citation needed] The second
State Anthem of the Soviet Union
State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union
surgery for change since 2017 / Russia Yes Fully legal nationwide since 1993 (de-facto illegal in Chechnya) No No Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex
LGBTQ rights in the post-Soviet states
LGBTQ_rights_in_the_post-Soviet_states
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
following Stalin's death, Nikita Khrushchev initiated a campaign of de-Stalinization, which led to ideological tensions with communist China, under Mao
Soviet_Union
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964
denouncing his predecessor Joseph Stalin, embarking on a campaign of de-Stalinization, and presiding over the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Born in a village
Nikita_Khrushchev
Philosophy of science and nature
and used to justify state policy. After Stalin's death, a period of "de-Stalinization" led to critiques of its dogmatism and a "thaw" in Soviet philosophy
Dialectical_materialism
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
Stalin and proceeded to ease controls over the party and society (de-Stalinization). On 18 November 1956, while addressing Western dignitaries at a reception
Cold_War
Political and socioeconomic ideology
the Soviet government of Nikita Khrushchev, who enacted a period of de-Stalinization and re-approached diplomatic relations with Yugoslavia in 1976. The
Communism
Romanian state from 1947 to 1989
Party (Partidul Muncitoresc Român, PMR) were fully braced to weather de-Stalinization. Gheorghiu-Dej made Pauker, Luca and Georgescu scapegoats for the Romanian
Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
trials and executed in 1946. Molotov was removed from power during de-Stalinization and died in 1986. The outcome of World War I was disastrous for both
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
post-Stalin leadership, particularly under Nikita Khrushchev, initiated a de-Stalinization process, leading to a period of liberalization and relative openness
History_of_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet penal labor camp system
Khrushchev was elected First Secretary, initiating the processes of de-Stalinization and the Khrushchev Thaw, triggering a mass release and rehabilitation
Gulag
Rus' to Russia], Moscow: Ekopros. Michel Heller (1997), Histoire de la Russie et de son empire [A history of Russia and its empire], Paris: Plon. George
History_of_Russia
During its 69-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not always necessarily be head of state or even head of government
List of leaders of the Soviet Union
List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union
Third World countries which the USSR recognized as adhering to the ideas of socialism
the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the de-Stalinization of Soviet Marxism. The discussion of anti-colonial struggle at the
State of socialist orientation
State_of_socialist_orientation
Jean Meslier's posthumously published Testament (1729). Similarly the Abbé de Mably, also a French philosopher wrote that the individual ownership of land
History_of_communism
Change of name of a geographical entity
Stalin. Sometimes a place reverts to its former name (see, for example, de-Stalinization).[citation needed] One of the most common reasons for a country changing
Geographical_renaming
1946–1949 civil war in Greece
ousted longtime leader Nikos Zachariadis in Tashkent in 1956 owing to de-Stalinization, was decriminalised following Greece's transition to democracy in 1974
Greek_Civil_War
Central organization of the International Communist Movement (1947–1956)
France, and Italy. The organization was dissolved in 1956, during de-Stalinization, largely replaced in function by the Warsaw Pact formed in 1955 and
Cominform
Mother of an alleged illegitimate son of Joseph Stalin (1900–1965)
assisted Nikita Khrushchev in his arrest of Lavrentiy Beria and the De-Stalinization campaign, sent a memorandum to Khrushchev on 18 July 1956 in which
Lidiya_Pereprygina
City in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
Khrushchev's administration renamed the city to Volgograd as part of de-Stalinization. Volgograd today is the site of The Motherland Calls, an 85-metre (279 ft)
Volgograd
Bilateral relations
was then strengthened and migration westward increased. As part of de-Stalinization, Ulbricht now announced a “German path to socialism,” which he had
East Germany–Soviet Union relations
East_Germany–Soviet_Union_relations
Political party
Autobiography of Lt. Gen JFR Jacob. Roli Books. p. 189. ISBN 9788174369338. DeSouza, Peter Ronald (3 October 2006). India's Political Parties. SAGE Publishing
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)
Political party in the US and Canada
perspective on the Sino-Soviet split, and considers the Soviet Union's de-Stalinization efforts as having been revisionist. The ACP supports the Cultural Revolution
American Communist Party (2024)
American_Communist_Party_(2024)
Soviet academic (1904–1971)
important role in assisting Nikita Khrushchev and Anastas Mikoyan on de-Stalinization and rehabilitations. At his Moscow apartment, he hosted Gulag survivors
Lev_Shaumyan
attached to the USSR Council of Ministers in 1953. The nascence of de-Stalinization—the government's remission of Stalin's policies—is evident by censors
Censorship in the Soviet Union
Censorship_in_the_Soviet_Union
Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
Soviet democracy Marxism–Leninism Leninism Stalinism Khrushchevism De-Stalinization Perestroika Glasnost Society Economy Agriculture Consumer goods Five-Year
Leninism
Soviet/Russian truck
ZIL started working on a replacement for the ZIL-164, right after De-Stalinization took place. The first prototype was built some months later and had
ZIL-130
Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
d'Anville's Memoirs de Chine to learn about the vast and wealthy Chinese empire that bordered her empire; François Baron de Tott's Memoires de les Turcs et les
Catherine_the_Great
1961 meeting of Soviet delegates
Congress, the Sino-Soviet split hardened, especially due to Soviet de-Stalinization efforts, and it was the last Congress to be attended by the Chinese
22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
22nd_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union
Sculpture in Prague, Czech Republic
two years before the unveiling of the monument, and the process of de-Stalinization began shortly after its completion. The monument, therefore, became
Stalin_Monument_(Prague)
Document dictated by Vladimir Lenin on his deathbed
strengthen his criticisms of Stalin's legitimacy and pursue the policy of De-Stalinization announced at the same Congress. Specifically, Khrushchev referenced
Lenin's_Testament
Ruling party of North Korea
Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushchev, began pursuing a policy of de-Stalinization. During the Sino–Soviet split, an ideological conflict between the
Workers'_Party_of_Korea
Hungarian communist revolutionary and politician (1886–1938)
succession. In 1956, following Joseph Stalin's death and the Soviet Union's de-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev, he was posthumously rehabilitated by the Soviet
Béla_Kun
Country in East Asia
He was highly critical of Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and his de-Stalinization policies and critiqued Khrushchev as revisionist. During the 1956 August
North_Korea
1954 East German film
Ernst Thälmann is an East German communist propaganda film in two parts about the life of Ernst Thälmann, leader of the Communist Party of Germany during
Ernst_Thälmann_(film)
1930s–1950s architectural style of the Soviet Union
War Trophy Hangar in Gorky Park); some were demolished during the de-Stalinization of 1956. Post-war architecture, sometimes perceived as a uniform style
Stalinist_architecture
American humanitarian
Peace" speech (1953) Cold War Domino theory Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization New Look policy Massive retaliation 1955 Geneva Summit 1960 U-2 incident
Mary_Jean_Eisenhower
1937 forced transfer to Central Asia
Khrushchev became the new Soviet Premier in 1953 and undertook a process of de-Stalinization, he condemned Stalin's ethnic deportations, but did not mention Soviet
Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union
Deportation_of_Koreans_in_the_Soviet_Union
Soviet coal miner (1902–1951)
later eclipsed by Stakhanovism. This movement later ended during the de-Stalinization era. Izotovite movement [ru] Izotov, Nikita Alekseevich // Encyclopedia
Nikita_Izotov
Events leading to his dictatorship of the Soviet Union
1921-1929. Verso. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-85984-446-5. Salisbury, Harrison (1978). De ryska revolutionerna 1900-1930 [Russia in Revolution 1900-1930] (in Swedish)
Joseph_Stalin's_rise_to_power
Faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
respective factional structure and the Bolsheviks formed the Bolshevik Centre, the de facto governing body of the Bolshevik faction within the RSDLP. At the 5th
Bolsheviks
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1950–1959)
Joseph Stalin would lead to a political campaign and reforms known as "de-Stalinization" initiated by Nikita Khrushchev, eventually leading to the deterioration
1950s
Soviet state award for international recipients
Leninskaya premiya "Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami") as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded
Lenin_Peace_Prize
Death of the second Soviet leader
in the USSR Joseph Stalin bibliography Legacy Cult of personality De-Stalinization Anti-Stalinist left Awards and honours Eponymous places Statues Black
Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin
Death_and_state_funeral_of_Joseph_Stalin
City in Romania
Empire 1804–1867 Austria-Hungary 1867–1918 (de jure Hungary until 1920) Kingdom of Romania 1920–1947 (de facto from 1918) Romanian People's Republic 1947–1965
Brașov
State ideology of North Korea
pro-Soviet and pro-Chinese elements from the WPK. North Korea rejected the de-Stalinization efforts of Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev but avoided taking sides
Juche
1956–1961 deterioration of bilateral relations
rapprochement with Yugoslavia along with his "Secret Speech" and subsequent de-Stalinization, including efforts to extend these policies into Albania as was occurring
Albanian–Soviet_split
Russian cardiologist
Problems of Linguistics" Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR De-Stalinization 20th Congress of the Communist Party Pospelov Commission Rehabilitation
Joseph_Alliluyev
1936 Russian patriotic song
call sign of Soviet radio. Later on, however, during the period of de-Stalinization, the third stanza was dropped due to its mention of Joseph Stalin.
Wide_is_My_Motherland
1936–1938 show trials held by Stalin to purge political opposition
Michal. Los Grandes Procesos de la Historia. Los Procesos de Moscú. Tomo I. Ed Circulo de Amigos de la Historia. Editions de Crémille-Genéve. Printed in
Moscow_trials
Political party in India
2002–2012 2012–present Korean War Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution De-Stalinization Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement Vietnam War Corrective Move Sino-Soviet
Communist_Party_of_India
Leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965
Gheorghiu-Dej was partially unnerved[clarification needed] by the rapid de-Stalinization policy initiated by Nikita Khrushchev at the end of the 1950s. Gheorghiu-Dej
Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej
Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea
few of the displaced Crimean Tatars were allowed to return, although de-Stalinization had led to the Soviet government's recognition of the deportations
Crimean_Tatars
1921–28 Soviet economic policy theorized by Lenin
Soviet democracy Marxism–Leninism Leninism Stalinism Khrushchevism De-Stalinization Perestroika Glasnost Society Economy Agriculture Consumer goods Five-Year
New_Economic_Policy
Marxist–Leninist political position
2002–2012 2012–present Korean War Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution De-Stalinization Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement Vietnam War Corrective Move Sino-Soviet
Anti-revisionism
State of affairs in Marxist theory
contention within the world communist movement, particularly after de-Stalinization. After their break with Moscow in 1948, the League of Communists of
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat
Presidential library and museum in Abilene, Kansas, U.S.
Peace" speech (1953) Cold War Domino theory Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization New Look policy Massive retaliation 1955 Geneva Summit 1960 U-2 incident
Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Presidential_Library,_Museum_and_Boyhood_Home
Variety of Marxism–Leninism in China
responded to Palmiro Togliatti's criticisms of Mao for Mao's opposition to de-Stalinization. Months after the publication of Le Divergenze, the first Italian party
Maoism
Communist political and military theory
2002–2012 2012–present Korean War Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution De-Stalinization Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement Vietnam War Corrective Move Sino-Soviet
Guevarism
Soviet politician and diplomat (1890–1986)
1953. However, his staunch opposition to leader Nikita Khrushchev's de-Stalinization policy led him to join a failed coup against Khrushchev in 1957. Subsequently
Vyacheslav_Molotov
Variant of Marxism–Leninism
2002–2012 2012–present Korean War Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution De-Stalinization Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement Vietnam War Corrective Move Sino-Soviet
Hoxhaism
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