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Magnitude and direction of flow in a fluid
A current in a fluid is the magnitude and direction of flow within each portion of that fluid, such as a liquid or a gas. Types of fluid currents include:
Current_(fluid)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up current or Current in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Currents, Current or The Current may refer to: Current (fluid), the flow of a liquid or
Current
Swirling and reverse current in a turbulent flow regime
In fluid dynamics, an eddy is the swirling of a fluid and the reverse current created when the fluid is in a turbulent flow regime. The moving fluid creates
Eddy_(fluid_dynamics)
Hydraulic fluid used in vehicles with automatic transmissions
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) is a hydraulic fluid that is essential for the proper functioning of vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions
Automatic_transmission_fluid
Flow that is driven by a density difference and gravity
In fluid dynamics, a gravity current or density current is a primarily horizontal flow in a gravitational field that is driven by a density difference
Gravity_current
Smart fluid whose viscosity increases in a magnetic field
A magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid, or MRF) is a type of smart fluid which, when subjected to a magnetic field, greatly increases in apparent viscosity
Magnetorheological_fluid
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless transcellular body fluid found within the meningeal tissue that surrounds the vertebrate brain and spinal
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Non-fixed gender identity
(PDF) from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016. "Gender-fluid added to the Oxford English Dictionary". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the
Gender_fluidity
State of matter
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is a substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist,
Supercritical_fluid
Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that moves away from a volcano
and gases within a pyroclastic current are more strongly influenced by turbulent fluid motion, traveling along the fluid path. Hence, they have higher
Pyroclastic_flow
Accumulation of excess fluid in tissue
(Commonwealth English), also known as dropsy, hydropsy, fluid retention, or simply swelling, is the buildup of fluid in a bodily tissue. Most commonly, the legs or
Edema
Fluid flow that occurs due to heterogeneous fluid properties and body forces
of fluids (liquids or gases), where warmer, less-dense material rises and cooler, denser material sinks. It is a single-phase or multiphase fluid flow
Convection
Underwater current of sediment-laden water moving downslope
sediment may be the primary actor in the process. Turbidity currents can also occur in other fluids besides water. Researchers from the Monterey Bay Aquarium
Turbidity_current
Type of chemical suspension
strength, but low electrical field strength and low current density fluid compared to many other ER fluids. The procedure for preparation of the suspension
Electrorheological_fluid
Journal
Measurements in Fluid Mechanics (Chinese: 流体力学实验与测量) in 1997. Since 2005 it's published under the current name Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics. "Shi
Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics
Journal_of_Experiments_in_Fluid_Mechanics
Fluid in which currents are visualized
In fluid mechanics (specifically rheology), rheoscopic fluids are fluids whose internal currents are visible as it flows. Such fluids are effective in
Rheoscopic_fluid
Expulsion of fluid during orgasm
Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or before an orgasm. It is
Female_ejaculation
Conversion of a granular material from a solid-like to liquid-like state
converted from a static solid-like state to a dynamic fluid-like state. This process occurs when a fluid (liquid or gas) is passed up through the granular
Fluidization
Medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid
Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic
Fluid_replacement
Branch of physics
Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them. Originally applied
Fluid_mechanics
Model of electrically conducting fluids
In MHD, motion in the fluid is described using linear combinations of the mean motions of the individual species: the current density J {\displaystyle
Magnetohydrodynamics
Liquid that is attracted by poles of a magnet
magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) are magnetic fluids with larger particles. That is, a ferrofluid contains primarily nanoparticles, while an MR fluid contains
Ferrofluid
Dynamics of naturally occurring flows
Geophysical fluid dynamics, in its broadest meaning, is the application of fluid dynamics to naturally occurring flows, such as lava, oceans, and atmospheres
Geophysical_fluid_dynamics
Chemical reactor
A fluidized bed reactor (FBR) is a type of reactor device that can be used to carry out a variety of multiphase chemical reactions. In this type of reactor
Fluidized_bed_reactor
studied in earthquakes. The dynamics of the particles in complex fluids are an area of current research. Energy lost due to friction may be a nonlinear function
Complex_fluid
Fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text
A correction fluid (or correction liquid) is an opaque, usually white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text. Once dried, it can be handwritten
Correction_fluid
Electromechanical valve
mechanism, to open or close fluid passages. Solenoid valves differ in the characteristics of the specific electric current in which they use, the strength
Solenoid_valve
Natural lubrication of the vagina during sexual arousal
Vaginal lubrication is a naturally produced fluid that lubricates the vagina. Vaginal lubrication production increases significantly during sexual arousal
Vaginal_lubrication
Measuring instruments which monitor and control a process
linear speed, there are also displays of battery voltage and current, fluid levels, fluid temperatures, distance traveled, and feedback of various controls
Instrumentation
Obsolete theory in physics
Fluid theories of electricity are outdated theories that postulated one or more electrical fluids which were thought to be responsible for many electrical
Fluid_theory_of_electricity
Water turbine
turbines which means the axis is positioned parallel to the flow of the current. Fluid flows, such as wind, will naturally change direction, however they will
Gorlov_helical_turbine
Serous fluid within the pericardial cavity of the heart
Pericardial fluid is the serous fluid secreted by the serous layer of the pericardium into the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of two layers
Pericardial_fluid
Ratio of inertial to viscous forces acting on a liquid
differences in the fluid's speed and direction, which may sometimes intersect or even move counter to the overall direction of the flow (eddy currents). These eddy
Reynolds_number
fluids are features of several superseded scientific theories, such as archaic atomic and electromotive theories. Traces of these hypothetical fluids
Imponderable_fluid
Value for the flow of probability in quantum mechanics
heterogeneous fluid, then the probability current is the rate of flow of this fluid. It is a real vector that changes with space and time. Probability currents are
Probability_current
Brand of disinfectant fluid
Jeyes Fluid /ˈdʒeɪz/ is a brand of disinfectant fluid for external use only, owned by the Easy Cleaning Solutions LTD It is predominantly used for removing
Jeyes_Fluid
Leakage of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord through tears in the dura mater
A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak or CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord leaks
Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
viscosity is a property of a fluid that quantifies the resistance force acting on fluids when there is relative motion between fluid parcels. This resistance
Viscosity
Fluid flow revolving around an axis of rotation
In fluid dynamics, a vortex (pl.: vortices or vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or
Vortex
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
shear strain. Such a shear thickening fluid, also known by the initialism STF, is an example of a non-Newtonian fluid. This behaviour is usually not observed
Dilatant
Flow where fluid particles follow smooth paths in layers
velocities, the fluid tends to flow without lateral mixing, and adjacent layers slide past one another smoothly. There are no cross-currents perpendicular
Laminar_flow
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
(2021-01-02). "Frictional effects in wind-driven ocean currents". Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics. 115 (1): 1–14. Bibcode:2021GApFD.115....1C
Ocean_current
the theory of fluid mechanics. Here t ^ {\displaystyle \mathbf {\hat {t}} \,\!} is a unit vector in the direction of the flow/current/flux. Defining
List of equations in fluid mechanics
List_of_equations_in_fluid_mechanics
Analogy used to study vector fields
used to describe properties of vector fields. It generalizes the idea of fluid sources and sinks (like the faucet and drain of a bathtub) across different
Sources_and_sinks
American physics research center
The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is a laboratory in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Geophysical_Fluid_Dynamics_Laboratory
Gravity phenomenon
The term gravity current intrusion denotes the fluid mechanics phenomenon within which a fluid intrudes with a predominantly horizontal motion into a
Gravity_current_intrusion
State of balance between external forces on a fluid and internal pressure gradient
In fluid mechanics, hydrostatic equilibrium, also called hydrostatic balance and hydrostasy, is currently the condition of a fluid or plastic solid at
Hydrostatic_equilibrium
Upward force that opposes the weight of an object immersed in fluid
exerted by a fluid opposing the weight of a partially or fully immersed object (which may also be a parcel of fluid). In a column of fluid, pressure increases
Buoyancy
Interaction between surface gravity waves and a mean flow
In fluid dynamics, wave–current interaction is the interaction between surface gravity waves and a mean flow. The interaction implies an exchange of energy
Wave–current_interaction
Widely used analogy for explaining electrical circuits
was originally understood to be a kind of fluid, and the names of certain electric quantities (such as current) are derived from hydraulic equivalents.
Hydraulic_analogy
Science that studies the internal movements of water masses
water masses. In the study of fluid mechanics, researchers attempt to give a correct explanation of marine currents. Currents are caused by external driving
Currentology
Electrokinetic phenomena
flow of poorly conductive fluids (e.g., gasoline lines) because of the danger of buildup of high voltages. The streaming current monitor (SCM) is a fundamental
Streaming_current
Flows of liquids with varying density
Stratified flows are flows in a fluid whose density varies, often with less dense fluid vertically above denser fluid. In these flows, buoyancy forces
Stratified_flows
Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
a surrounding fluid. This can exist between two fluid layers, or between a fluid and a solid surface. Drag forces tend to decrease fluid velocity relative
Drag_(physics)
Fountain drink brand owned by 7-Eleven
Convenience Stores. While the name is in reference to the original 32-US-fluid-ounce (950 ml) drink, it has since expanded to include various other sizes
Big_Gulp
Type of avalanche
moved by air in a state of fluid turbulence. They are particle-laden gravity currents and closely related to turbidity currents, pyroclastic flows from volcanoes
Powder_snow_avalanche
fluid mechanics The history of fluid mechanics is a fundamental strand of the history of physics and engineering. The study of the movement of fluids
History_of_fluid_mechanics
Accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity
accumulation of excessive fluid in the pleural space, the potential space that surrounds each lung. Under normal conditions, pleural fluid is secreted by the
Pleural_effusion
Topics referred to by the same term
given name Eddy (fluid dynamics), the swirling of a fluid and the reverse current created when the fluid flows past an obstacle Eddy current, in electromagnetism
Eddy
Fluid whose properties can be changed by applying an electric or magnetic field
fluid is a fluid whose properties (e.g. viscosity) can be changed by applying an electric field or a magnetic field. The properties of smart fluids have
Smart_fluid
Study of electrically conducting fluids in the presence of electric fields
(EHD), also known as electro-fluid-dynamics (EFD) or electrokinetics, is the study of the dynamics of electrically charged fluids. Electrohydrodynamics (EHD)
Electrohydrodynamics
Beverage for those with difficulty swallowing
Thickened fluids and thickened drinks are often used for people with dysphagia, a disorder of swallowing function. The thicker consistency makes it less
Thickened_fluids
Loops of electric current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field
eddy-current testing instruments. The term eddy current comes from analogous currents seen in water in fluid dynamics, causing localised areas of turbulence
Eddy_current
Equation in fluid dynamics
average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible fluid. The equation is named after Henry Darcy and Julius Weisbach. Currently, there is no formula
Darcy–Weisbach_equation
Tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form
the tendency of a fluid jet to stay attached to a surface of any form. Merriam-Webster describes it as "the tendency of a jet of fluid emerging from an
Coandă_effect
Computational model of grammar
Fluid construction grammar (FCG) is an open-source computational construction grammar formalism that allows computational linguists to formally write
Fluid_construction_grammar
Topics referred to by the same term
mucus and pus Nipple discharge, the release of fluid from the nipples of the breasts Rectal discharge, fluid released from the anus Emotional discharge,
Discharge
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
Hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up within and/or around the brain, which can cause pressure to increase in the
Hydrocephalus
Electric current confined to a surface
conductive fluids: if there is an electric current through part of the volume of such a fluid, magnetic forces tend to expel it from the fluid, compressing
Current_sheet
Academic journal
and geophysics. It was established in 1970 as Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, obtaining its current name in 1977. It is published by Taylor & Francis. According
Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
Geophysical_&_Astrophysical_Fluid_Dynamics
Motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion exhibiting chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to laminar
Turbulence
Reconciliation between dark energy and dark matter
In astronomy and cosmology, the dark fluid theory attempts to explain dark matter and dark energy in a single framework, as suggested by cosmologist Alexandre
Dark_fluid
Strait connecting the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans
waves). When a stratified fluid reaches an internal obstacle, a wave is created that can eventually break, mixing the fluid's layers. It has been estimated
Drake_Passage
Male anatomical structures
Muscles at the base of the penis contract in order to propel the seminal fluid trapped in the prostatic urethra through the penile urethra and expel it
Ejaculatory_duct
Colloid vibration current is an electroacoustic phenomenon that arises when ultrasound propagates through a fluid that contains ions and either solid
Colloid_vibration_current
Removal of fluids/air from the pleural cavity of the lungs
decompression (often used term), is an invasive medical procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. A
Thoracentesis
Directional flow in a water body
Rheoscope – Instrument for measuring fluid viscosity Rheotaxis – Type of movement by aquatic life Rip current – Water current moving away from shore Volumetric
Current_(hydrology)
Time rate of change of some physical quantity of a material element in a velocity field
the fluid velocity x ˙ = u . {\displaystyle {\dot {\mathbf {x} }}=\mathbf {u} .} That is, the path follows the fluid current described by the fluid's velocity
Material_derivative
Gland of the male reproductive system
contains fluid that forms part of semen, the substance emitted during ejaculation as part of the male sexual response. This prostatic fluid is slightly
Prostate
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving flow of fluids (liquids and gases)
and topical guide to fluid dynamics: In physics, physical chemistry, and engineering, fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that describes
Outline_of_fluid_dynamics
Concept in magnetohydrodynamics
that relates the magnetic field and velocity of an electrically conductive fluid such as a plasma. It can be derived from Maxwell's equations and Ohm's law
Induction_equation
Normal phase chromatography that uses a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is a form of normal phase chromatography that uses a supercritical fluid such as carbon dioxide as the mobile
Supercritical fluid chromatography
Supercritical_fluid_chromatography
Antarctic Circumpolar Current – Ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica Coriolis-Stokes force – Concept in fluid dynamicsPages
Eddy saturation and eddy compensation
Eddy_saturation_and_eddy_compensation
Academic journal
Physical Review Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published monthly by the American Physical Society. The journal focuses on fluid dynamics and
Physical_Review_Fluids
Analysis and solving of problems that involve fluid flows
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical analysis and data structures to analyze and solve problems that
Computational_fluid_dynamics
Method of fluid escaping containment
A leak is a way (usually an opening) for fluid to escape a container or fluid-containing system, such as a tank or a ship's hull, through which the contents
Leak
well understood and is the subject of much current research. Two basic mechanisms are responsible for fluid mixing: diffusion and advection. In liquids
Chaotic_mixing
Academic journal
caloric and transport properties of fluid and solid phases. It has an impact factor of 2.8 (2024). The current editors are: Clare McCabe - Editor in
Fluid_Phase_Equilibria
Chemical which reduces air pollution from diesel engines
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF; also known as AUS 32 and sometimes marketed as AdBlue) is a liquid used to reduce the amount of air pollution created by a
Diesel_exhaust_fluid
Medication administered into a vein
therapy (abbreviated as IV therapy) is a medical process that administers fluids, medications and nutrients directly into a person's vein. The intravenous
Intravenous_therapy
Academic journal
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on fluid mechanics. It is published once a year by Annual Reviews
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
Annual_Review_of_Fluid_Mechanics
would be immediately opposed by currents, so the flux through a given volume of fluid could not change. As the fluid moved, the magnetic field would go
Earth's_magnetic_field
Inflammation of the pancreas
calcium, high blood glucose, and dehydration. Blood loss, dehydration, and fluid leaking into the abdominal cavity (ascites) can lead to kidney failure.
Pancreatitis
Multiphase chemical reactor
of three main categories: trickle bed reactor (fixed or packed bed), fluidized bed reactor, and bubble column reactor. A bubble column reactor is a very
Bubble_column_reactor
Excess accumulation of fluid in the brain
Cerebral edema is excess accumulation of fluid (edema) in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain. This typically causes impaired nerve
Cerebral_edema
Inner ear fluid
Endolymph is the fluid contained in the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear. The major cation in endolymph is potassium, with the values of sodium and
Endolymph
Trade name for a group of technical specifications for automatic transmission fluid
name for a group of technical specifications for automatic transmission fluid (ATF) created by General Motors (GM). The name was first registered as a
DEXRON
heterogeneous fluids, or in porous bodies filled with fluid, or in a fast flow over a flat surface. The term heterogeneous here means a fluid containing
Electrokinetic_phenomena
Electric effects caused by ultrasound
the fluid.. Ion vibration current (IVI) and potential, an electric signal that arises when an acoustic wave propagates through a homogeneous fluid. Streaming
Electroacoustic_phenomena
Cooking measure of volume
different ways. A "cup" of coffee in the US is usually 4 fluid ounces (118 ml), brewed using 5 fluid ounces (148 ml) of water. Coffee carafes used with drip
Cup_(unit)
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