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Fungus disease of chestnut trees
The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly Endothia parasitica) is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi). This necrotrophic fungus is native
Chestnut_blight
Genus of fungi
decipiens Cryphonectria japonica Cryphonectria macrospora Cryphonectria moriformis Cryphonectria naterciae Cryphonectria nitschkei Cryphonectria parasitica
Cryphonectria
Species of fungus
radicalis Binomial name Endothia radicalis (Schwein.) De Not., (1863) Synonyms Cryphonectria radicalis Endothia gyrosa Melogramma gyrosum Sphaeria radicalis
Endothia_radicalis
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
Ophiostoma ulmi and Ophiostoma novo-ulmi causing Dutch elm disease, Cryphonectria parasitica responsible for chestnut blight, and Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Fungus
Borough and county in New York, US
gardens in the United States. In 1904, the Chestnut Blight pathogen (Cryphonectria parasitica) was found for the first time outside of Asia, at the Bronx
The_Bronx
Specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism
in the United States in 1970. Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, has nearly completely eradicated mature American
Blight
Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2
not yet economically competitive with production from oil and gas. Cryphonectria parasitica may excrete oxalic acid containing solutions at the advancing
Oxalic_acid
Species of chestnut tree
chestnut blight, a vascular disease caused by an Asian bark fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica, formerly Endothia parasitica). The fungus was introduced
American_chestnut
Genus of plants
when they fly at dusk, often in huge numbers. Chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) (formerly Endothia parasitica) affects chestnut trees. The
Chestnut
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans Carpenterella Cryphonectria parasitica – causes chestnut blight Cucumispora dikerogammari Geosmithia
List_of_invasive_fungi
Type of interaction between species
that the CHV1 virus helps to control the damage that chestnut blight, Cryphonectria parasitica, does to American chestnut trees, and in the way that bacteriophages
Parasitism
Family of flowering plants
ISSN 0921-8181. Rigling, Daniel; Prospero, Simone (January 2018). "Cryphonectria parasitica, the causal agent of chestnut blight: invasion history, population
Fagaceae
Species of fungus
Until a revision in 2005, the species was classified in the genus Cryphonectria. This species has been confused in the literature with Endothia gyrosa
Amphilogia_gyrosa
Parasite of another parasite
agriculture and to some extent in medicine. Damage caused by chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) in American chestnut trees can be controlled with CHV1 virus
Hyperparasite
Species of tree
major fungal pathogens of the sweet chestnut are the chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) and the ink disease caused by Phytophthora cambivora and
Sweet_chestnut
Species of tree
of time in coexistence with the bark fungal disease chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica, formerly Endothia parasitica), and have evolved a very successful
Castanea_mollissima
Division or phylum of fungi
death of many elms in Europe and North America. The originally Asian Cryphonectria parasitica is responsible for attacking Sweet Chestnuts (Castanea sativa)
Ascomycota
Family of viruses
virulence of the fungus that causes chestnut blight (i.e. hypovirulence). Cryphonectria parasitica, the ascomycete fungus, originated in Asia and causes the
Hypovirus
2014 nonfiction book by Elizabeth Kolbert
dominant deciduous tree in eastern American forests. Then, a fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) started to cause chestnut blight. It was nearly 100 percent
The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
The_Sixth_Extinction:_An_Unnatural_History
Controlling pests using other organisms
bean by Trichoderma hamatum if before or concurrent with infection. Cryphonectria parasitica, Gaeumannomyces graminis, Sclerotinia spp., and Ophiostoma
Biological_pest_control
Introduced species that harms its new environment
hemlock forests and damages the Christmas tree industry. Chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) and Dutch elm disease (Ascomycota) are plant pathogens with
Invasive_species
Species of moth
many American chestnut trees died due to an infection of the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, which was accidentally introduced from Asia around 1900
Coleophora_leucochrysella
Use of viruses for pest control
target Cryphonectria parasitica to stop the fungal spread and damage. In 1978, Italy implemented the first hypervirulent strain against Cryphonectria parasitica
Viral_biological_control
Family of fungi
Aurantiosacculus Aurapex Aurifilum Celoporthe Chrysofolia Chrysoporthe Cryphonectria Corticimorbus Cryptometrion Endothia Endothiella Foliocryphia Holocryphia
Cryphonectriaceae
Species of fungus
characteristics similar to those for Cryphonectria, Endothia and Chrysoporthe, but appears to be superficially closest to Cryphonectria longirostris. The fungus displays
Rostraureum_tropicale
South African professor of forestry
pathogens, including Ceratocystis, Ophiostoma, Mycosphaerella, Fusarium, Cryphonectria, and Armillaria species. His team has used traditional and molecular
Mike_Wingfield
States mainland. Native to southern Japan, Taiwan, and South China. Cryphonectria parasitica Fungus Chestnut blight Invasive in North America. Native
100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species
100_of_the_World's_Worst_Invasive_Alien_Species
Species of oak tree
jays, squirrels, wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, and black bears. Cryphonectria parasitica, a bark pathogen, has been known to infect scarlet oak trees
Quercus_coccinea
Virus that infects fungi
to stop the spread of the virus. Perhaps the best known mycovirus is Cryphonectria parasitica hypovirus 1 (CHV1). CHV1 is exceptional within mycoviral
Mycovirus
Group promoting chestnut restoration in Eastern U.S. forests
Appalachian hardwood forest were destroyed by a fungus identified as Cryphonectria parasitica between 1904 and 1940. TACF's work is accomplished by the
The American Chestnut Foundation
The_American_Chestnut_Foundation
Order of fungi
a number of plant pathogenic fungi, the most notorious of which is Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr, the chestnut blight fungus that altered the
Diaporthales
Genus of fungi
Brenda D.; Wingfield, Michael J. (2005). "Amphilogia gen. nov. for Cryphonectria-like fungi from Elaeocarpus spp. in New Zealand and Sri Lanka". Taxon
Amphilogia
Species of fungus
(2006-05-01). "New taxonomic concepts for the important forest pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica and related fungi". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 258 (2): 161–172
Endothia_gyrosa
Tree in Buttington, Wales
were published online at Fungal Planet. Present inside the tree were Cryphonectria radicalis, which is a benign cousin of chestnut blight. It is the fourth
Buttington_Oak
Species of wasp
becoming infected with chestnut blight, a condition caused by the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. The opened gall left by the wasp after it matures and departs
Dryocosmus_kuriphilus
Genus of fungi
(1860) Endothia singularis (Syd. & P.Syd.) Shear & N.E.Stevens (1917) Cryphonectria parasitica, formerly Endothia parasitica, severe blight of the American
Endothia
American botanist
collecting specimens in China that showed that the fungus now known as Cryphonectria parasitica, responsible for the Chestnut blight disease first observed
Frank_Nicholas_Meyer
Species of tree
hickory will replace chestnut (Castanea dentata) killed by the blight (Cryphonectria parasitica) in the Appalachian Highlands. On Beanfield Mountain in Giles
Carya_glabra
Avipoxvirus (fowlpox) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytridiomycosis) Cryphonectria parasitica (chestnut blight) Flavivirus (West Nile virus) Myxobolus
List of invasive species in North America
List_of_invasive_species_in_North_America
Engineered American Chestnut tree
"A threshold level of oxalate oxidase transgene expression reduces Cryphonectria parasitica-induced necrosis in a transgenic American chestnut (Castanea
Darling_58
Stuffing for roast bird
food, being widely used for chestnut stuffing...In 1904 the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica, was introduced from Asia to the Bronx New York causing the
Chestnut_stuffing
Hill in Zagreb, Croatia
combat it. The local C. sativa population is still badly affected by Cryphonectria parasitica. The lichen species found on oak bark on the hill are Flavoparmelia
Grmoščica
Open stand of grafted chestnut trees for fruit production
Ink disease caused by Phytophthora cambivora, Chestnut blight due to Cryphonectria parasitica. This latter one, which is a fungal pathogen, is now under
Chestnut_orchard
Genus of viruses
Genome map of Cryphonectria parasitica mycoreovirus-1, species Mycoreovirus 1
Mycoreovirus
Intron-within-intron excised by splicing reactions
within the fungal mitochondrial genome, one at position mS917 of the Cryphonectria parasitica mt-rns gene, where a group ID intron encoding a LAGLIDADG
Twintron
American landscape architect
the country. Some of these shipments concealed the pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica. The disease chokes the trees to death by wedging itself
Samuel_Bowne_Parsons
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