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Clade of protists
CRuMs is a clade of microbial eukaryotes, whose name is an acronym of the following constituent groups: Diphylleids, rigifilids, and mantamonads as sister
CRuMs
Topics referred to by the same term
Crum may refer to: Crum (surname) Crum, Kentucky Crum, West Virginia Crum Creek Crum Hill Crumlin Road (HM Prison) Computational-Representational Understanding
Crum
Surname list
Crum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Crum (1828–1893), Scottish printer and politician Alison Crum (born 1949), English
Crum_(surname)
Scottish printer and Liberal Party politician
Alexander Crum (1828 – 23 August 1893) was a Scottish printer and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885. Crum was the
Alexander_Crum
Proposed clade containing the Amorphea
apusomonads and breviates) and the organisms now assigned to the clade CRuMs. Ancyromonadida does not appear to have emerged in this grouping. Podiates
Podiata
American basketball coach (1937–2023)
Denzel Edwin Crum (March 2, 1937 – May 9, 2023) was an American men's college basketball coach at the University of Louisville from 1971 to 2001, compiling
Denny_Crum
Surname list
McCrum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles McCrum (born 1964), Irish cricketer Michael McCrum (1924–2005), English academic
McCrum
Humphrey Ewing Crum-Ewing (16 July 1802 – 3 July 1887) was a Scottish Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1857 to 1874. Crum-Ewing was
Humphrey_Crum-Ewing
American dark comedy drama television series
Nominated Outstanding Contemporary Costumes Kathleen Felix-Hager, and Keely Crum (for "Heaven") Nominated Outstanding Contemporary Hairstyling Aubrey Marie
Hacks
American skateboarder (born 1973)
Mike Crum (born in Dallas, Texas on December 10, 1973) was ranked as one of the best skateboarders in the world. He is a vert ramp rider and has contributed
Mike_Crum
American law enforcement officer
a defendant who had information about Crums illegal prescription use and campaign contribution violations. Crum was shot at point blank range while sitting
Eugene_Crum
American psychologist
Alia Joy Crum is an American psychologist who is the principal investigator of the Stanford Mind and Body Lab. Crum researches how mindsets affect human
Alia_Crum
American football player (born 2000)
Frank Crum (born May 14, 2000) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played
Frank_Crum
Country in West Asia
Tripp, Culture Shock, 2003: p. 31 Willem Adriaan Veenhoven and Winifred Crum Ewing (1976) Case studies on human rights and fundamental freedoms: a world
Saudi_Arabia
West Germanic language
International Civil Aviation Organization. April 2003. Retrieved 8 November 2013. McCrum, MacNeil & Cran 2003, pp. 9–10. Romaine 1999a. Romaine 1999a, p. 2, "Other
English_language
Financial holding company based in Toronto, Ontario
August 13, 1998, Fairfax Financial Holdings completed the acquisition of Crum & Forster for approximately US$565 million in cash. The acquisition significantly
Fairfax_Financial
English actress and singer (born 1987)
Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2018. McCrum, Robert (20 July 2013). "The Color Purple – review". The Guardian. Archived
Cynthia_Erivo
British princess (born 1990)
UK. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022. McCrum, Kirstie (17 September 2022). "Queen's grandchildren stand solemn vigil in
Princess_Eugenie
American gridiron football player (born 1999)
Dustin Crum (born January 5, 1999) is an American professional football quarterback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He
Dustin_Crum
Mythological and folkloric figure of Ireland
ˈd̪uβ], Scottish Gaelic: [kʰɾɔum t̪uh]; meaning "black crooked [one]"; also Crum Dubh, Dark Crom) is a mythological and folkloric figure of Ireland, based
Crom_Dubh
Musical artist
Brian Justin Crum (born May 28, 1988) is an American singer and actor from San Diego, California. In 2016, he came to national attention competing on the
Brian_Justin_Crum
English journalist (born 1978/1979)
Dan McCrum (born 1978/1979) is an English journalist who is an investigative journalist for the Financial Times, having joined the newspaper in 2007. He
Dan_McCrum
American football player and coach (born 1986)
Maurice Crum Jr. (born May 29, 1986) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach
Maurice_Crum_Jr.
American politician
Gary Crum is an American politician who is member of the Wyoming Senate from the 10th district. A Republican, he was first elected in 2024 to succeed incumbent
Gary_Crum
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
While Eisenhower convalesced at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Howard McCrum Snyder, his personal physician, misdiagnosed the symptoms as indigestion
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Biological kingdom
Incertae sedis Ancyromonadida Ancyromonadidae Planomonadidae Divimonas CRuMs Diphylleida Mantamonadida Rigifilida Glissandrida Genera of uncertain affiliation
Animal
Informal classification rank for living beings
the breviates and the apusomonads, and together form the clade Obazoa. CRuMs, composed by the free-living protozoan groups Collodictyonidae, Rigifilida
Supergroup_(biology)
American racing driver
Christopher Jake Crum (born September 25, 1991) is an American stock car racing driver who competes in the SMART Modified Tour, driving the No. 1JC for
Jake_Crum
1963 novel by Sylvia Plath
boarding the project as co-financier and U.S. distributor. 1963 in literature McCrum, Robert (2015). "The 100 best novels: No 85 – The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath"
The_Bell_Jar
Family of aquatic microorganisms
also containing Rigifilida and Mantamonadidae. This clade has been named CRuMs and is sister to Amorphea. Family Diphylleidae Cavalier-Smith 1993 [Collodictyonidae
Diphylleidae
Political association which developed from the British Empire
from the outposts of Commonwealth literature". The Globe and Mail. p. 21. McCrum, Robert (13 October 2003). "English Is a World Language – and That's to Be
Commonwealth_of_Nations
American lawyer and writer (1900-1959)
Bartley Crum (November 28, 1900 – December 9, 1959) was an American lawyer who became prominent as a member of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
Bartley_Crum
United States historic place
The Crum Road Bridge is a historic bridge near Frederick, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It spanned Israel Creek southeast of Walkersville
Crum_Road_Bridge
Day of the year
Satzinger, Georg; Giavarina, Adriano Ghisetti; Fusco, Annarosa Cerutti; Crum, Roger J.; Pagliara, Pier Nicola (2003). "Sangallo, da family". Oxford Art
August_3
American politician (born 1966)
Steven Crum (born February 15, 1966) is an American politician who served for one term as a Democrat in the Kansas House of Representatives during 2017
Steven_Crum
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Amorphea Amoebozoa Obazoa (including animals and fungi) Ancyromonadida CRuMs Discoba Malawimonadida Metamonada Diaphoretickes Archaeplastida (including
Eukaryote
Single-celled organisms
Eukaryotes Ancyromonadida FLAGELLATE PROTOZOA Malawimonada FLAGELLATE PROTOZOA CRuMs PROTOZOA, often FLAGELLATE Amorphea Amoebozoa AMOEBOID PROTOZOA Breviatea
Protozoa
British princess (born 1988)
Princess Eugenie Stand Vigil for Queen Elizabeth II". 17 September 2022. McCrum, Kirstie (17 September 2022). "Queen's grandchildren stand solemn vigil in
Princess_Beatrice
Genus of protists
other families. Recent research places them in a new "super-group" called CRuMs together with rigifilids and Mantamonas. Four species are currently recognised
Collodictyon
German-born diarist and Holocaust victim (1929–1945)
Norwegian). Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020. McCrum 2010. Ferguson 2012. Anne Frank at the JPL Small-Body Database Close approach ·
Anne_Frank
British actress and screenwriter (born 1959)
Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2016. McCrum, Robert (21 September 2016). "Emma Thompson: English rose. Flower of Scotland
Emma_Thompson
American chef (1824–1914)
The Saratogian 1927–28 Mitchell, Dave (10 August 2013). "George Crum". Chips, Crums and Specks of Saratoga County History. Retrieved October 12, 2017
George_Speck
American football player (born 1969)
Retrieved August 28, 2014. "Maurice Crum". ArenaFan.com. Retrieved June 23, 2025. Megargee, Steve (June 15, 2007). "Crums share a bond but not an alma mater"
Maurice_Crum_Sr.
Hypothesis in cognitive science
Computational representational understanding of mind (CRUM) is a hypothesis in cognitive science which proposes that thinking is performed by computations
Computational-representational understanding of mind
Computational-representational_understanding_of_mind
Genus of protists
flagellate illuminates the character evolution within the eukaryotic clade CRuMs". Open Biology. 15 (6) 250057. doi:10.1098/rsob.250057. PMC 12133344. PMID 40460873
Glissandra
American actor (born 1974)
Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2016. Crum, Maddie (February 26, 2017). "Mahershala Ali Becomes The First Muslim Actor
Mahershala_Ali
English radio presenter (1954–2024)
Stephen Richard Wright MBE (26 August 1954 – 12 February 2024) was an English disc jockey, radio personality and occasional television presenter credited
Steve_Wright_(DJ)
Welsh actor (born 1969)
Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2010. McCrum, Kirstie (13 November 2010). "Michael Sheen is Coming Home to find his family
Michael_Sheen
English writer (1881–1975)
author's preface to 1969 reissue of Something Fresh, p. 2 McCrum, p. 9 McCrum, p. 14 McCrum, pp. 23–24; and "Richard Wodehouse" Archived 10 June 2015 at
P._G._Wodehouse
New Zealand cyclist
Emma Crum (born 28 January 1989) is a road cyclist from New Zealand. She participated at the 2010 UCI Road World Championships and 2012 UCI Road World
Emma_Crum
Species of marine protist
eukaryotic lineage within a clade known as CRuMs. Its diploid genome is the first to be assembled within the CRuMs group. Like other Mantamonas species, M
Mantamonas_sphyraenae
Mountain in Massachusetts, United States
Crum Hill, 2,841 feet (866 m), located in northwest Massachusetts, United States, in the towns of Monroe and Florida, is the highest point in Franklin
Crum_Hill
1847 novel by Emily Brontë
within doors. Writing in The Observer in 2003, writer and editor Robert McCrum placed Wuthering Heights in his list of 100 greatest novels of all time.
Wuthering_Heights
Historic site in North Ayrshire, Scotland
The house is dated 1883 and was designed by John Douglas for W. G. Crum. The Crums were connected by marriage with Larg's most notable resident, William
Danefield_House,_Largs
2015 list selected by Robert McCrum
the best English-language novels as selected by Robert McCrum for The Guardian in 2015. McCrum has received both praise and criticism for his 2015 list
The Guardian's 100 Best Novels Written in English
The_Guardian's_100_Best_Novels_Written_in_English
Capital and most populous city of Georgia, U.S.
AmericasMart Biltmore B. Mifflin Hood Brick Company Building Clermont Lounge Crum & Forster Building Fire Station No. 11 Five Points Coca-Cola sign Forsyth-Walton
Atlanta
American basketball player (1912–1987)
Fred W. Crum (December 3, 1912 – July 11, 1987) was an American professional basketball player. Churchfield played in the National Basketball League for
Freddie_Crum
Scottish chemist and businessman (1796-1867)
Walter Crum FRS (1796 – 5 May 1867) was a Scottish chemist and industrialist. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1844. He was born in Glasgow,
Walter_Crum
Season of television series
The DVD's main menu is mislabelled as "Series 11". The Christmas Special Crums is found on the disc labelled "Series 11 & 12 DVD 3". "Last of the Summer
Last of the Summer Wine series 10
Last_of_the_Summer_Wine_series_10
1932 dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley
of the 100 Best Novels in English of the 20th century. In 2003, Robert McCrum, writing for The Observer, included Brave New World chronologically at number
Brave_New_World
Inventor of the penalty kick in association football
William McCrum (7 February 1865 – 21 December 1932) was a wealthy Irish linen manufacturer and sportsman from Ulster, most famous for being the inventor
William_McCrum
American black marketeer (1918–1977)
William John Crum (24 June 1918 – 5 February 1977) was an American businessman who was involved in black market operations in South Korea and South Vietnam
William_J._Crum
1966 mass shooting in Texas, U.S.
followed Martinez to Crum's left; Day—arriving at the observation deck shortly after McCoy—proceeded to Crum's right, with Crum providing cover. Seconds
University of Texas tower shooting
University_of_Texas_tower_shooting
Census-designated place in West Virginia, United States
Crum is a census-designated place (CDP) in southern Wayne County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 136 (down from
Crum,_West_Virginia
Scottish organic chemist (1838–1922)
Alexander Crum Brown FRSE FRS (26 March 1838 – 28 October 1922) was a Scottish organic chemist. Alexander Crum Brown Road in Edinburgh's King's Buildings
Alexander_Crum_Brown
Group of protists
the basis of rRNA analyses. However, mantamonads are currently placed in CRuMs on the basis of phylogenomic analyses that identify their closest relatives
Mantamonas
Group including fungi, animals and various protozoa
Asgard archaea Eukaryota Opimoda Ancyromonadida Malawimonadida Podiata CRuMs Amorphea Amoebozoa Obazoa Breviatea Apusomonadida Opisthokonta Holomycota
Amorphea
American writer and critic (1809–1849)
206. Frank & Magistrale 1997, p. 364. Frank & Magistrale 1997, p. 372. McCrum, Robert (November 23, 2013). "The 100 best novels: No 10 – The Narrative
Edgar_Allan_Poe
American country music singer (1925–2011)
also created and recorded as the comic, outspoken hayseed character, Simon Crum. In the 1950s and '60s, his hits included "Gone" and "Wings of a Dove", each
Ferlin_Husky
American politician
J. David Crum (born December 31, 1945, in Clay Center, Kansas) is a former Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 77th
J._David_Crum
Group of single-celled microbes
Incertae sedis Ancyromonadida Ancyromonadidae Planomonadidae Divimonas CRuMs Diphylleida Mantamonadida Rigifilida Glissandrida Genera of uncertain affiliation
Discoba
Species of mosses
species. This species' previous name Acanthocladium extenatum was replaced by Crum (1971) and is represented by a single species in Tasmania. and New Zealand
Wijkia_extenuata
Scottish footballer
Johnny Crum (1 January 1912 in Glasgow – 6 July 1969) was a Scottish footballer, who played for Celtic, Greenock Morton and Scotland. "Celtic Player John
Johnny_Crum
English author and journalist (1903–1950)
every new recruit. In 2003, the literary editor at the newspaper Robert McCrum wrote: "Even now, it is quoted in our style book." The journalist Jonathan
George_Orwell
River in Pennsylvania, United States
Crum Creek (from the Dutch, meaning "crooked creek") is a creek in Delaware County and Chester County, Pennsylvania, flowing approximately 24 miles (39 km)
Crum_Creek
Species of marine protist
to the Mantamonadida, a basal eukaryotic lineage within a clade known as CRuMs. Like other Mantamonas species, M. vickermani are heterotrophic unicellular
Mantamonas_vickermani
Irish writer (1854–1900)
but the device is never pushed to its full. On the other hand, Robert McCrum of The Guardian lists it among the 100 best novels ever written in English
Oscar_Wilde
1997 single by Robyn
"Show Me Love" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn. It was first released in Sweden in February 1997 as the fourth single from her debut studio
Show_Me_Love_(Robyn_song)
Purdue University President, 1874-1875
Abraham Crum Shortridge (October 22, 1833 – October 8, 1919) was an American educator who was superintendent of the Indianapolis Public Schools and the
Abraham_Crum_Shortridge
Topics referred to by the same term
Maurice Crum may refer to: Maurice Crum Sr. (born 1969), American football player Maurice Crum Jr. (born 1986), American football player This disambiguation
Maurice_Crum
Group of single-celled organisms
Diaphoretickes (inc. plants) Discoba Bikonts Ancyromonadida Malawimonada Podiata CRuMs Amorphea Amoebozoa Obazoa Breviatea Apusomonadidae Opisthokonta Holomycota
Obazoa
British scholar of English poetry and music
Margaret Campbell Crum (9 February 1921 – 18 July 1986) was a British scholar of English poetry and music. A librarian at the Bodleian Library at the University
Margaret_Crum
Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, US
Crum Lynne is an unincorporated community in Ridley Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. Crum Lynne is located at 39°52′20″N 75°19′41″W
Crum_Lynne,_Pennsylvania
Genus of protozoans
it is a member of Rigifilida, an order of basal eukaryotes within the CRuMs clade. It differs from Micronuclearia by having two proteic layers surrounding
Rigifila
English academic (1924–2005)
Michael William McCrum CBE (23 May 1924 – 16 February 2005) was an English academic and ancient historian who served as Vice-Chancellor of the University
Michael_McCrum
Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
near the border with Jefferson County, West Virginia on Swimley Road (Virginia Secondary Route 672). Swimley is located off of Crums Church Road. v t e
Swimley,_Virginia
English writer and editor (born 1953)
John Robert McCrum (born 7 July 1953) is an English writer and editor who held senior editorial positions at Faber & Faber over seventeen years, followed
Robert_McCrum
American actor (1899–1957)
Chandler Papers. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-8021-9433-6. McCrum, Robert (November 24, 2014). "The 100 best novels: No 62 – The Big Sleep
Humphrey_Bogart
Welsh actress (born 1978)
September 2012. McCrum, Kirstie (16 May 2014). "The Dafftas: Your winners revealed". walesonline. Retrieved 1 August 2018. McCrum, Kirstie (2 November
Eve_Myles
American doctor and diplomat (1859–1912)
Demosthenes Crum, alternatively known as William Demos Crum, (February 9, 1859 – December 7, 1912) was an American physician and diplomat. Crum was born
William_Demosthenes_Crum
1984 murder in Texas, U.S.
remained unsolved until 2008. In 2006, then-Dallas police detective Linda Crum, tasked with the case, used the DNA evidence from blood, semen, and fingernail
Murder_of_Angela_Samota
American fantasy television series
Cynthia Addai-Robinson, Maxim Baldry, Ian Blackburn, Kip Chapman, Anthony Crum, Maxine Cunliffe, Trystan Gravelle, Lenny Henry, Thusitha Jayasundera, Fabian
The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power
The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Rings_of_Power
Folk dance teacher
Richard George Crum (December 8, 1928 – December 12, 2005) was a prominent international folk dance researcher, teacher and choreographer. He conducted
Dick_Crum
Theoretical clade in the Eukaryota taxonomical domain
Metamonada Diphoda Discoba Diaphoretickes Opimoda Ancyromonadida Malawimonadida Podiata CRuMs Amorphea Amoebozoa Obazoa Breviatea Opisthokonta Apusomonadida
Scotokaryotes
American football player and coach (born 1934)
Dick Crum (born April 29, 1934) is an American former football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Miami University from 1974 to 1977
Dick_Crum_(American_football)
American politician
Eugene Crum Foshee, Sr. (December 13, 1937 – March 18, 2017) was an American politician. Born in Red Level, Alabama, Foshee owned a cotton and peanut farm
Eugene_Crum_Foshee
Waring Frankenstein's Master Benjamin Stark A Monsterous Holiday Gordon Crum Ellie Loves Frank Audrey Brown Frankenstein's Monster Michael Heerlein Frankenstein
List of films featuring Frankenstein's monster
List_of_films_featuring_Frankenstein's_monster
1996 American kidnapping and sexual assault
Tanya Nicole Kach-McCrum (born October 14, 1981) is an American woman who was held captive for ten years by a security guard who worked at the school she
Kidnapping of Tanya Nicole Kach
Kidnapping_of_Tanya_Nicole_Kach
1986 novel by John le Carré
"Sins of the Father". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2015. Robert McCrum (9 March 2014). "John le Carré: Behind the Smiley face, a man of mystery"
A_Perfect_Spy
Supergroup of eukaryotic microbes
Telonemia, Haptista, Pancryptista, Archaeplastida, Amoebozoa, Obazoa, CRuMs, Ancyromonadida, or Malawimonadida. Earlier in 2025, Zlatogursky, Boscaro
Disparia
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CRUMS