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Title conferred upon a particular Cardinal by a Catholic monarch
A crown-cardinal (Italian: cardinale della corona) was a cardinal protector of a Catholic nation, nominated or funded by its monarch to serve as their
Crown-cardinal
Senior church official
trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called "crown-cardinal". In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs
Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)
of the College of Cardinals had been radically transformed, increasing the number of cardinal-nephews (from 3 to 10), crown-cardinals (from 2 to 8), and
1492_conclave
Layman appointed as a Catholic cardinal
cardinal. According to The New York Times, Pope Paul VI considered making the French Catholic philosopher Jacques Maritain a cardinal in 1965. Crown cardinal
Lay_cardinal
Cardinal appointed by a papal relative
French: prince de fortune) was a cardinal elevated by a pope who was that cardinal's relative. The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle
Cardinal-nephew
German soldier and cardinal (1616-1682)
Protestant and soldier who converted to Catholicism, became a cardinal and was appointed Crown-cardinal of Austria. Frederick was born in Darmstadt, the 12th
Frederick_of_Hesse-Darmstadt
Canadian politician
First Nations with particular emphasis on their treaties with the Crown. Cardinal also participated in Canadian federal politics, in 2000 running unsuccessfully
Harold_Cardinal
1295 he received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Hugh Aycelin, Bishop of Ostia. He was crowned by Matteo Rosso Orsini, who was prior Diaconorum
1294_conclave
French prelate, Cardinal and politician
Guise had occupied Châlons-sur-Marne, formerly declaring war on the crown. Cardinal Guise and his brother marched on Reims and succeeded in gaining entry
Louis II de Lorraine, cardinal de Guise
Louis_II_de_Lorraine,_cardinal_de_Guise
Veto by monarchs in papal elections
right at various times, making known to a papal conclave, through a crown-cardinal, that the monarch deemed a particular candidate for the papacy objectionable
Jus_exclusivae
English statesman and cardinal (1473–1530)
March 1473 – 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and Catholic cardinal. When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's
Thomas_Wolsey
Scottish Catholic cardinal (1938–2018)
he remained a member of the College of Cardinals, O'Brien would not exercise his rights or duties as a cardinal, in particular voting in papal conclaves;
Keith_O'Brien
Topics referred to by the same term
little cardinal") due to his young age at appointment Crown cardinal, the overall practice of creating cardinals from European royalty Cardinal protector
Cardinal-Infante
Catholic title for a particular Cardinal representative of England
The Cardinal protector of England was an appointed crown-cardinal of England from 1492 until 1539. A cardinal protector is the representative of a Catholic
Cardinal_protector_of_England
Body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church
The College of Cardinals (Latin: Collegium Cardinalium), also called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church
College_of_Cardinals
Roman Catholic Church title confirmed upon a particular Cardinal
needed] Cardinal protector of England Cardinal-Infante (disambiguation) Cardinal-nephew Crown cardinal Lay cardinal Witte, Arnold (2019-12-09). "Cardinal Protectors
Cardinal_protector
Major League Baseball franchise
The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member
St._Louis_Cardinals
advanced by Cardinal Giraud, and obtained a significant number of votes. The crown-cardinals rejected Braschi as pro-Jesuit, although Cardinal de Bernis
1774–1775_conclave
King of France from 1610 to 1643
Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes and then Cardinal Richelieu, to govern the Kingdom of France. The King and the Cardinal are remembered for establishing the
Louis_XIII
a crown-cardinal. By an informal convention, each state claiming the veto was allowed to exercise the right once per conclave. Therefore, a crown-cardinal
1730_conclave
Gathering convened to appoint the pope
a crown-cardinal. By an informal convention, each state claiming the veto could exercise the right, once per conclave. Therefore, a crown-cardinal did
Conclave
Catholic cardinal (1725–1807)
Francis Xavier Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York (6 March 1725 – 13 July 1807), also known as the Cardinal of York, was a cardinal, and was the third and
Henry_Benedict_Stuart
Baseball achievement
recorded Triple Crowns in consecutive seasons in the Nippon League, in 1985 and 1986. The Cardinals have won the most hitting Triple Crowns as a franchise
Triple_Crown_(baseball)
French statesman and clergyman (1585–1642)
Duke of Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly known as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French Catholic prelate and statesman who had an outsized
Cardinal_Richelieu
American college basketball team
participation until 1973. The Cardinal have appeared in one College Basketball Crown (CBC). Their record is 0–1. The Cardinal have appeared in one College
Stanford Cardinal men's basketball
Stanford_Cardinal_men's_basketball
Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman
Madruzzo (1532-1600) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and statesman, the Imperial crown-cardinal and Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Trento (involving
Ludovico_Madruzzo
Species of bird
The vermilion cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus) is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Colombia
Vermilion_cardinal
American college basketball season
College Basketball Crown. They lost to eventual tournament champions West Virginia 77–82 in the Quarterfinals to end their season. The Cardinal finished 21–14
2025–26 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team
2025–26_Stanford_Cardinal_men's_basketball_team
Member of the Greek former royal family (born 1968)
Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece, Princess of Denmark (Greek: Μαρί Σαντάλ; née Marie-Chantal Claire Miller; born 17 September 1968), is a member
Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece
Marie-Chantal,_Crown_Princess_of_Greece
Italian Catholic Cardinal
appointed Crown Cardinal of Sicily and held the position until 1656. Between 1651 and 1652, he was appointed Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals and
Pier_Donato_Cesi_(1583–1656)
French nobleman, general, Marshal of France (1611–1675)
also because of his mother's desire to display loyalty to the French crown. Cardinal Richelieu immediately made him colonel of an infantry regiment. Yet
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount of Turenne
Henri_de_La_Tour_d'Auvergne,_Viscount_of_Turenne
Form of headwear, symbolizing the power of a ruler
A crown is a traditional form of head adornment, or hat, worn by monarchs as a symbol of their power and dignity. A crown is often, by extension, a symbol
Crown
Spanish cardinal, ecclesiastic and politician
He was indignant when the minor nobleman Cardinal Gabriel Trejo Paniagua was chosen as Spain's crown-cardinal instead of him and, when Trejo lost political
Gaspar_de_Borja_y_Velasco
Italian cardinal
Albertoni (8 June 1623 – 29 June 1698) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Cardinal-Nephew to Pope Clement X. Altieri was born Paluzzo Paluzzi degli
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni
Paluzzo_Paluzzi_Altieri_degli_Albertoni
Term for Catholic conservatives in various historic eras
were the Italian curial cardinals who opposed secular influences on the Church. The second faction included crown-cardinals of the Catholic courts. These
Zelanti
Cardinal Orsini, protector of the Kingdom of Naples and the only crown-cardinal present in the early ballots, was able to join some neutral cardinals
1769_conclave
Virtues of mind and character
The cardinal virtues are four virtues of mind and character in classical philosophy. They are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. They form a
Cardinal_virtues
Spanish cardinal
(1432 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon – 1510 Bèlgida, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church. His parents
Luis_de_Milà_y_de_Borja
only three votes short of being elected. But at that time Cardinal Althan (the only Crown-Cardinal present in the early ballots) in the name of Emperor Charles
1721_conclave
French cardinal
Charles de Bourbon (22 September 1523 – 9 May 1590), known as the Cardinal de Bourbon, was a French noble and prelate. He was the Archbishop of Rouen from
Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)
Charles,_Cardinal_de_Bourbon_(born_1523)
British actress
Jellyfish (2018), The Crown (2019), and Hullraisers (2022). Sinead Matthews was born in 1980 in Coventry, England. She attended Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School
Sinead_Matthews
American multinational health care services company
Cardinal Health Technologies, LLC doing business as Cardinal Health, is an American multinational health care services company, and the 15th highest revenue
Cardinal_Health
Head of the Catholic Church from 1492 to 1503
months of the reign of Innocent VIII no fewer than 10 were cardinal-nephews, eight were crown nominees, four were Roman nobles and one other had been given
Pope_Alexander_VI
American Catholic prelate (1930–2025)
Retrieved February 18, 2019. Kennedy, Kerry (2008). "Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick" (PDF). Crown Publishers (New York). Retrieved February 18, 2019
Theodore_McCarrick
Painting by Philippe de Champaigne
Louis XIII Crowned by Victory is a 1635 oil on canvas painting by Philippe de Champaigne. Probably commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu, it shows Louis XIII
Louis_XIII_Crowned_by_Victory
Italian noble family
role in medieval and Renaissance Rome, supplying one pope (Martin V), 23 cardinals and many other church and political leaders. Other notable family members
Colonna_family
of the College of Cardinals by Sixtus IV, not only in terms of overall size, but also in terms of cardinal-nephews and crown cardinals. As a result, nearly
1484_conclave
Hungarian cardinal (1892–1975)
József Mindszenty (29 March 1892 – 6 May 1975) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Esztergom and leader of the
József_Mindszenty
King of Portugal from 1706 to 1750
in Portugal, which the King wished to be raised to the dignity of a crown-cardinal and demanded input in the selection process. Both Clement XI and Innocent
John_V_of_Portugal
Emblem of a sovereign state, usually a monarchy
A crown is often an emblem of a sovereign state, usually a monarchy , but also used by some republics. A specific type of crown is employed in heraldry
Crown_(heraldry)
Period of papal history (1417–1500s)
College of Cardinals that elected them. The College was dominated by cardinal-nephews (relatives of the popes that elevated them), crown-cardinals (representatives
Papacy_during_the_Renaissance
Polish cardinal
Kosielsko (13 September 1842 – 8 September 1911) was a Polish Catholic Cardinal who was auxiliary bishop of Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine) from 1886 to 1895
Jan_Puzyna_de_Kosielsko
American college basketball season
Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team represents Stanford University during the 2026–27 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cardinals, are led
2026–27 Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team
2026–27_Stanford_Cardinal_men's_basketball_team
American real estate investment trust
Crown Castle Inc. is a real estate investment trust and provider of shared communications infrastructure in the United States headquartered in Houston
Crown_Castle
Species of bird
language. The specific epithet coronata is Latin meaning "crowned" The red-crested cardinal is a medium-sized species showing a red head, with a red bib
Red-crested_cardinal
of Bourbon (19 August 1562 – 30 July 1594), known as Cardinal de Vendôme and later as Cardinal de Bourbon, was a prince of the blood of the House of
Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1562)
Charles,_Cardinal_de_Bourbon_(born_1562)
Senior league Gaelic competition
their names". Dundalk Democrat. 23 January 2022. "Clinical Mochtas crowned Cardinal O'Donnell Cup champions". Dundalk Democrat. 9 August 2025. "Marys claim
Cardinal_O'Donnell_Cup
Italian cardinal and politician (1474–1539)
Campeggio (7 November 1474 – 19 July 1539) was an Italian cardinal and politician. He was the last cardinal protector of England. Campeggio was born in Milan
Lorenzo_Campeggio
French cardinal (1527–1578)
cardinal de Guise et prince-évêque de Metz (21 October 1527, in Joinville, Champagne – 29 March 1578, in Paris) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal and
Louis I de Lorraine, Cardinal de Guise
Louis_I_de_Lorraine,_Cardinal_de_Guise
Italian reliquary
II, the crown was removed from Monza and kept in safe locations — in 1918 in Rome, and in 1943 in the Vatican, under the protection of Cardinal Alfredo
Iron_Crown
Italian cardinal (1843–1913)
Rampolla del Tindaro (17 August 1843 – 16 December 1913) was an Italian Cardinal in the Catholic Church, and the last man to have his candidacy for papal
Mariano_Rampolla
Bird family
referred to as "cardinal-grosbeaks" or simply "cardinals") is a family of New World-endemic passerine birds that consists of cardinals, grosbeaks, and
Cardinalidae
Bishop who also rules a principality
to replace an individual's authority with a committee's authority." Crown-cardinal Lord Bishop Lords Spiritual Nobles of the Church (Kingdom of Hungary)
Prince-bishop
conservative Cardinals, headed by Cardinal Giuseppe Spinelli, who generally opposed any secular influence on the Church. Union of Crowns – it included
1758_conclave
Powerful decision-maker or advisor "behind the scenes"
referred to François Leclerc du Tremblay (Père Joseph), the right-hand man of Cardinal Richelieu, the de facto ruler of France. Leclerc was a member of the Order
Éminence_grise
Species of bird
hind crown and black nape. Juvenile males have a red hind crown and black nape. The small crest is raised when the bird is excited. The cardinal woodpecker
Cardinal_woodpecker
Italian Cardinal (1607–1671)
1636, against the wish of his uncle the Pope, he accepted the post of Crown-Cardinal-Protector of the Kingdom of France. It has been estimated that during
Antonio_Barberini
Spanish cardinal and statesman (1428-1495)
and devotion to the authority of the Crown.[citation needed] Chisholm 1911. Liss 2003. Nieto n.d. "Pedro Cardinal González de Mendoza [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
Pedro_González_de_Mendoza
Italian cardinal (1565–1637)
his death in 1637, Zacchia was named crown-cardinal of the Republic of Genoa. Zacchia was one of three cardinals who did not subscribe to the condemnation
Laudivio_Zacchia
Catholic cardinal
X named him cardinal on 29 November 1719. He served as Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1728–1729), and as a crown-cardinal (circa 1732)
Luis Antonio Belluga y Moncada
Luis_Antonio_Belluga_y_Moncada
English theologian and cardinal (1801–1890)
influential religious leader, based in Birmingham. In 1879, he was created a cardinal by Pope Leo XIII in recognition of his services to the cause of the Catholic
John_Henry_Newman
Religious officer in the French royal household
royal court. Often having a church rank of bishop, more rarely that of cardinal, the Grand Almoner had a number of important privileges, including oversight
Grand_Almoner_of_France
Antipope from 1394 to 1423
the Crown of Aragon. In 1398, the Kingdom of France withdrew its recognition of the Avignon anti-popes. Benedict was abandoned by 17 of his cardinals, with
Antipope_Benedict_XIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1958 to 1963
a consistory on 12 January 1953 Pope Pius XII made Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the Patriarch
Pope_John_XXIII
cardinals outside of Italy during his reign. He only created six non-Italian cardinals during his pontificate, and five of those were Crown-cardinals
1655_conclave
American baseball player (1911–1975)
excelled defensively, where the Cardinals felt he was losing some of the skills he displayed in his 1937 Triple Crown season. Team president Branch Rickey
Joe_Medwick
French cardinal (1524–1574)
French cardinal and a member of the powerful House of Guise. He was known at first as the Cardinal of Guise, and then as the second Cardinal of Lorraine
Charles,_Cardinal_of_Lorraine
Indian reserve in Alexis Nakota Sioux
Alexis Cardinal River 234 is an Indian reserve of the Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation in Alberta, located within Yellowhead County. It is 73 kilometres southeast
Alexis_Cardinal_River_234
Italo-Spanish Renaissance noble family
appointed as cardinal by his uncle, Alfons Borgia, Pope Callixtus III. He was elected Pope in 1492, taking the regnal name Alexander VI. While a cardinal, he maintained
House_of_Borgia
Cardinal to a conditional discharge stipulating he perform 100-hours of community service. The Crown Attorney appealed the sentence given to Cardinal
Martin_Cardinal
Japanese Cardinal of the Catholic Church (1930–2007)
century. His late brother Minoru served Crown Prince Akihito as East Palace Chamberlain (tōgūjijū, 東宮侍従). Cardinal Hamao instructed Akihito in Latin, but
Stephen_Fumio_Hamao
Sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
carries Proserpina into. Cardinal Scipione Borghese commissioned the sculpture and gave it to the newly appointed Cardinal-nephew, Ludovico Ludovisi
The_Rape_of_Proserpina
Louth-based Gaelic games club
prayers are answered as the Cardinal is in residence at long last". The Argus. 13 August 2023. "Clinical Mochtas crowned Cardinal O'Donnell Cup champions"
St_Mochta's_GFC
Spanish cardinal and statesman (1436–1517)
Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, OFM (1436 – 8 November 1517) was a Spanish cardinal, religious figure, and statesman. Starting from humble beginnings he rose
Francisco_Jiménez_de_Cisneros
English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
1594), also known as Guilielmus Alanus or Gulielmus Alanus, was an English Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was an ordained priest, but was never
William_Allen_(cardinal)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1623 to 1644
conclave as pope, with Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi dismissing Barberini's chances as long as Barberini remained a close ally of Cardinal Scipione Borghese,
Pope_Urban_VIII
absolution granted by Benedict XI, created nine French cardinals (a mix of crown-cardinals and cardinal-nephews), restored the cardinalates of Giacomo and
1304–1305_conclave
King of Aragon from 1479 to 1516
formally united by the Nueva Planta decrees issued between 1707 and 1716. The Crown of Aragon that Ferdinand inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of Aragon
Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon
Head of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534
Lorenzo the Magnificent died and Giovanni de' Medici assumed his duties as a cardinal, Giulio became more involved in Church affairs. He studied canon law at
Pope_Clement_VII
Hat worn by Catholic clergy
later days would have made him a cardinal ex officio. Cardinal Jean Cholet used his galero to crown Charles of Valois in 1285 at Girona during the Aragonese
Galero
Season of television series
arrange for a dinner between the Princess and Cardinal Hume in 1988. Kanter, Jake (20 August 2020). "'The Crown': Netflix Sets Premiere Date, Drops First
The_Crown_season_4
Catholic appointments from 1979 to 2003
(r. 1978–2005) created 231 cardinals in nine consistories held at roughly three-year intervals. Three of those cardinals were first created in pectore
Cardinals created by John Paul II
Cardinals_created_by_John_Paul_II
Maltese Catholic cardinal (1925–2019)
He was created a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 February 2012. He was the second Maltese member of the College of Cardinals, the first since 1843
Prosper_Grech
Hat worn by Catholic clergy
longer usually worn. However, on February 19, 2011, Raymond Cardinal Burke became the first cardinal in recent times to wear [for a single photo] the galero
Cappello_romano
Italian cardinal (1696–1747)
Italian cardinal and Catholic archbishop. Acquaviva was from a noble family with close ties to the Spanish crown; he was the nephew of Cardinal Francesco
Troiano_Acquaviva_d'Aragona
Intercollegiate sports teams of Stanford University, California, United States
The Stanford Cardinal are the athletic teams that represent Stanford University. Stanford's teams compete at the National Collegiate Athletic Association
Stanford_Cardinal
College basketball tournament
The 2026 College Basketball Crown (CBC) was a single-elimination, fully-bracketed men's college basketball postseason tournament featuring eight National
2026_College_Basketball_Crown
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1556 to 1558
Reginald Pole (12 March 1500 – 17 November 1558) was an English cardinal and the last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, holding the office from 1556 to
Reginald_Pole
Italian Catholic cardinal (1667–1740)
his numerous benefices, and his alliance with the French crown, the expenses of the cardinal were perpetually exceeding his income. Upon his death, his
Pietro_Ottoboni_(cardinal)
Italian Cardinal
(1770–1837) was an Italian Cardinal. During the Napoleonic period, he was expelled from Rome, in 1798. He was created Cardinal in 1803. He was removed to
Pietro_Francesco_Galleffi
CROWN CARDINAL
CROWN CARDINAL
CROWN CARDINAL
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CROWN CARDINAL