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Heraldic cross
A cross potent (plural: crosses potent), also known as a crutch cross, is a form of heraldic cross with crossbars at the four ends. In French, it is known
Cross_potent
Heraldic and Christian symbol
and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant, representing the Four Evangelists
Jerusalem_cross
Symbol of Christianity
the tau cross, the double-barred cross, triple-barred cross, and cross-and-crosslets—and many heraldic variants, such as the cross potent, cross pattée
Christian_cross
Cross symbols used in heraldry
Heraclian dynasty (7th century), coins also depict simply crosses potent, patty, or pommy. The cross was used as a field sign by the Christian troops during
Crosses_in_heraldry
Geometrical figure
specific Christian cross variants, viz. the Patriarchal cross (☦), Cross of Lorraine (☨) and Cross potent (☩, mistakenly labeled a "Cross of Jerusalem").
Cross
German military decoration and symbol
the order's history, including a Latin cross, a cross potent, cross fleury, and occasionally also a cross pattée. When the Quadriga of the Goddess of Peace
Iron_Cross
Poland, depict two white (silver) cross potent, and two white (silver) crescents with a white (silver) cross potent placed above then, on a blue background
Symbols_of_Warszewo
Lombard coinage of Benevento, Italy
prevailing type featured on the obverse a bust in front and on the reverse a cross potent resting on a base (simple for the tremissis, of three or four steps for
Lombard_coinage_of_Benevento
Cross symbol of Portugal
discoveries and the Portuguese Empire. The cross can be considered a variant of the cross pattée or the cross potent. As the Order of Christ, led by Prince
Order_of_Christ_Cross
Medieval military order
a golden cross fleury or cross potent superimposed on the black cross, with the imperial eagle as a central inescutcheon. The golden cross fleury overlaid
Teutonic_Order
Charles V Coat of arms
Gules, a cross saltire and orle of chains linked together or and a centre point vert (Navarre); Sinister: per pale: Dexter: Argent, a cross potent and four
Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Coat_of_arms_of_Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Priests in Zoroastrianism
connects the "cross potent" bronzeware script glyph for wu 巫 with the same shape found in Neolithic West Asia, specifically a cross potent carved in the
Magi
Type of cross and symbol of Christianity
A Latin cross or crux immissa is a type of Christian cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, giving the cross four arms. Typically
Latin_cross
Leader of the Teutonic Order, a medieval sect of Roman Catholicism
golden cross fleury or cross potent superimposed on the black cross, with the imperial eagle as a central inescutcheon. The golden cross potent overlaid
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order
Religious symbol
The Cross of Saint Peter, also known as the Petrine Cross, is an inverted cross traditionally used as a Christian symbol, associated with the martyrdom
Cross_of_Saint_Peter
Heraldic cross and motif
Maurice. 15th-century depiction of the arms of Toulouse as a voided cross potent. Late medieval depiction as the coat of arms of the Mozzi family of Florence
Occitan_cross
Peter – Satanism, Opposition to Christianity, Anti-Christian sentiment Cross potent – Roman Catholicism, Austrofascism ♕ Crown – monarchism 🕊 Dove – love
List_of_ideological_symbols
Catholic order of knighthood
Grünenberg already shows a red Jerusalem cross (with the central cross as cross crosslet rather than cross potent) as the emblem of the order in his 1486
Order of the Holy Sepulchre (Catholic)
Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre_(Catholic)
Heraldic and vexillogical symbol in the form of a diagonal cross
saltire, also called Saint Andrew's Cross or the crux decussata, is a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross. The word comes from the Middle French
Saltire
variations were added by cadets with the expansion of the dynasty. The cross and saltire were used as marks of distinction by the spiritual peers of
Armorial of the Capetian dynasty
Armorial_of_the_Capetian_dynasty
Heraldic motif
patonce and the cross crosslet. cross botonny cross crosslet cross flory Maltese cross cross moline cross patée cross patonce cross potent In English heraldry
Charge_(heraldry)
Christian fraternal order of Freemasonry
Masonic Order displays the cross within a circle set at the centre of a Cross potent; on the jewel (medal) of the Order, this badge is further enclosed within
Red_Cross_of_Constantine
Christian cross in the shape of a capital T
The tau cross is a T-shaped cross, sometimes with all three ends of the cross expanded. It is called a "tau cross" because it is shaped like the Greek
Tau_cross
of a double-headed eagle supporting, in place of a shield, Christ on the Cross. The top, larger shields, are those of the seven Prince Electors, the ecclesiastical:
Coats of arms of the Holy Roman Empire
Coats_of_arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire
Variations on the religious symbol through Christian history
The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Christ included, is the main religious symbol of Christianity. A cross with a figure of Christ affixed
Christian_cross_variants
Heraldic symbol
A cross pattée or cross patty (French: croix pattée, German: Tatzenkreuz), also known as a cross formée or cross formy, or even a Templar cross, is a
Cross_pattée
Ritual blessing made by members of some branches of Christianity
irrevocably tied up with the crucified Christ. The Cross — because of what it represents — is the most potent and universal symbol of the Christian faith. It
Sign_of_the_cross
Christian and French patriotic symbol
The Cross of Lorraine (French: croix de Lorraine), known as the Cross of Anjou in the 16th century, is a heraldic two-barred cross, consisting of a vertical
Cross_of_Lorraine
Art of describing heraldic arms in proper terms
azure semé of fleurs-de-lis or and a label gules, in the third argent a cross potent or, cantoned with four crosslets of the same, in the fourth or four pallets
Blazon
Cross woven from rushes, arms offset
St. Brigid's cross or St. Brigit's cross (Irish: Cros Bhríde, Crosóg Bhríde or Bogha Bhríde) is a small variant of the Christian cross often woven from
Brigid's_cross
Christian cross superimposed on a circle
The Celtic cross is a form of ringed cross, a Christian cross featuring a nimbus or ring, that emerged in Ireland and Britain in the Early Middle Ages
Celtic_cross
Heraldic symbol of Spain
Cross of Saint James, also known as the Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Cross, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The cross,
Cross_of_Saint_James
Variant of the Christian cross
The patriarchal cross is a variant of the Christian cross, the religious symbol of Christianity, and is also known as the Cross of Lorraine. Similar to
Patriarchal_cross
Final stage in an aircraft's approach to landing
mark the FAF/FAP with same symbol, typically with a cross symbol such as Maltese cross or cross potent. For example, in the United States, the final approach
Final_approach
Circle containing four or more spokes
A sun cross, solar cross, or wheel cross is a solar symbol consisting of an equilateral cross inside a circle. The design is frequently found in the symbolism
Sun_cross
Red cross on a white background
In heraldry, Saint George's Cross (also known as the Cross of Saint George) is a red cross on a white background, which, from the Late Middle Ages, has
Saint_George's_Cross
Flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross
Nordic cross flag is a flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross, a cross symbol in a rectangular field, with the centre of the cross shifted
Nordic_cross_flag
Andean symbol
The chakana or Andean cross (also "stepped cross", "step motif", or "stepped motif") is a stepped cross motif used by the Inca and pre-incan Andean societies
Chakana
potent counter-potent or. Bears the King's war banner The Count of Toulouse (province returned to the royal domain in 1229 and 1271), Gules a cross cleché
Armorial_of_French_peers
Bar cross that was the symbol of German armed forces from 1935–1945
The Balkenkreuz (lit. 'beam cross' or 'bar cross') is a straight-armed cross that was first introduced in 1916–1918 and later became the emblem of the
Balkenkreuz
Independent Lombard state in present-day southern Italy from 774 to 1053
Principality of Benevento Principatus Beneventi (Latin) 774–1081 Calvary cross potent motif was commonly minted on coins by various princes The Principality
Principality_of_Benevento
Grade I listed almshouse in Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom
Hospital of St Cross (founded around 1132) wear black trencher hats and black robes with a silver badge in the shape of a cross potent, while those belonging
Hospital_of_St_Cross
people. Flag of the Diocese of Derby Cross of St. George with the heraldic shield of the Diocese of Derby, showing three fountains above a cross potent.
List_of_emblems_of_Derbyshire
Anglo-Saxon and heraldic symbol
with truncated limbs, rather like a cross potent that's had one arm of each T cut off. It's also known as a cross cramponned, ~nnée, or ~nny, as each
Fylfot
Variation of the Christian cross
The Russian Orthodox Cross (or just the Orthodox Cross by some Russian Orthodox traditions) is a variation of the Christian cross used since the 16th century
Russian_Orthodox_cross
the center of the cross. Shortly thereafter, the earlier cross potent of Late Antiquity was transformed into a newer, radiant cross-crosslet, often with
Miliaresion
Heraldic cross
The Maltese cross (also the Amalfi cross) is a cross symbol, consisting of four "V" or arrowhead shaped concave quadrilaterals converging at a central
Maltese_cross
Cross associated with the Church of the East
The Nestorian cross is associated with the Church of the East. It is composed of a cross similar to the Maltese cross, with four arms of roughly equal
Nestorian_cross
dexter Gules. Coventry, granted 24 January 1919 Escutcheon: Gules a cross potent quadrante in the centre Argent within a bordure of the last charged with
Armorial of the Church of England
Armorial_of_the_Church_of_England
Christian symbol: cross and anchor combined
The anchored cross, or mariner's cross, is a stylized cross in the shape of an anchor. It is a symbol which is shaped like a plus sign depicted with anchor-like
Anchored_cross
Christian symbol of authority
for 'cross-bearing orb'), also known as "the orb and cross" or stavroforos sphaira (Greek: σταυροφόρος σφαίρα), is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has
Globus_cruciger
College of the University of Oxford
St Cross College, also known as StX, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1965, St Cross is a graduate college with
St_Cross_College,_Oxford
Bishop of York and Lichfield from 664 to 669
the cross of St Chad which is the school's logo. The motto of the school is Lignum Crucis Arbor Scientae which is Latin for ‘The Wood of the Cross is the
Chad_of_Mercia
Coinage of Adelchis, prince of Benevento
a cross, surrounded by the legend + SANCTA MARIA. The fourth type had the cruciform monogram SΠAR (Sancta Maria) in the center and the cross potent on
Coinage of Adelchis of Benevento
Coinage_of_Adelchis_of_Benevento
Style of Greek cross
The Calatrava Cross, or the Cross of Calatrava, is a type of cross notably used by the Order of Calatrava in red (gules), the Order of Montesa in black
Calatrava_cross
Cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet
Heraldry, Pageantry, and Social Display in Medieval England, ed. Peter Cross and Maurice Keen (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell, 2002), 83–104 (101). Allmand
House_of_Lancaster
2016. Some colleges, such as Kellogg, Linacre, Nuffield, St Antony's, St Cross and Wolfson, admit only postgraduate students. All Souls admits only fellows
Colleges of the University of Oxford
Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford
variety of crosses, both designs and physical objects, have been associated with Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. Traditionally, the cross pattée
List of Saint Patrick's crosses
List_of_Saint_Patrick's_crosses
Variant of the Christian cross
The Cross of Salem, also known as a pontifical cross because of its similarity to the papal cross, is a cross used in Christianity. It is also similar
Cross_of_Salem
Apparel bearing a symbol of Christianity
A cross necklace is any necklace featuring a Christian cross or crucifix as its pendant. Crosses are often worn as an indication of commitment to the Christian
Cross_necklace
Symbol that mixes Christian and pre-Christian concepts
The Carolingian Cross is but one variation in the vast historical imagery of Christian symbolic representations of the Crucifixion of Jesus, going back
Carolingian_cross
English officer of arms extraordinary
Earl Marshal, the Duke of Norfolk. The badge of office combines the cross potent of the Kings of Jerusalem from whom the Beaumonts are descended, with
Beaumont_Herald_Extraordinary
Heraldic charge
A cross fleury (or flory) is a cross adorned at the ends with flowers in heraldry. It generally contains the fleur-de-lis, trefoils, etc. Synonyms or minor
Cross_fleury
Cross associated with Coptic Christians
Coptic cross is any of a number of Christian cross variants associated in some way with Coptic Christians. The typical form of the "Coptic cross" used
Coptic_cross
Medieval principality in southern Italy spanning the 9th - 11th Century
of Salerno Principatus Lucaniae Occidentalis (Latin) 851–1077 Calvary cross potent motif was usually minted on coins by various princes The Principality
Principality_of_Salerno
Heraldic symbol
Papal cross The papal cross is a Christian cross that serves as an emblem for the office of the Pope in ecclesiastical heraldry. It is depicted as a staff
Papal_cross
National coat of arms
much simpler than previous versions. The shield is quartered by a silver cross bordured in red. The first quarter represents Denmark with three crowned
Coat_of_arms_of_Denmark
Physiological tolerance to similar drugs
have cross-tolerance with pseudoephedrine, as pseudoephedrine can block dopamine uptake in the same manner that amphetamines do, but less potently. Alcohol
Cross-tolerance
Cross enclosed in a ring or halo
The ringed cross is a class of Christian cross symbols featuring a ring or nimbus. The concept exists in many variants and dates to early in the history
Ringed_cross
Chinese shaman
Bronzeware script and Oracle bone script characters that resembled a cross potent. The first Chinese dictionary of characters, the (121 CE) Shuowen Jiezi
Wu_(shaman)
Chaderton, Bishop 1579–1595 Escutcheon: Quarterly 1st & 4th Gules a cross potent Or 2nd & 3rd Argent a chevron between three crampirons Gules. Hugh Bellot
Armorial of Bishops of Chester
Armorial_of_Bishops_of_Chester
Unicode block
U+2628 ☨ Patriarchal cross Cross of Jerusalem ☩ U+2629 ☩ Cross potent Star and crescent ☪ U+262A ☪ Emblem of Turkey; Islam Farsi symbol
Miscellaneous_Symbols
Vassal of the Kingdom of the Lombards in present-day southern Italy from 577 to 774
Duchy of Benevento Ducatus Beneventi (Latin) 577–774 Calvary cross potent motif was commonly minted on coins by various princes Lombard Duchy of Benevento
Duchy_of_Benevento
Flag of a Spanish island
The coat of arms depicts a tower topped by a staff surmounted by a cross potent and a vane pointing to the right. The tower surmounts a building and
Flag_of_Menorca
Symbol of peace and reconciliation after the Second World War
A Coventry Cross of Nails (in German, Nagelkreuz von Coventry) is a Christian cross made from iron nails, employed as a symbol of peace and reconciliation
Coventry_Cross_of_Nails
National symbol of Serbia
composed of a cross symbol and four firesteels. It is present on the coat of arms and flag of Serbia. The cross is based on a tetragrammic cross emblem of
Serbian_cross
Graphic symbol
A cross whose arms end in arrowheads is called a "cross barby" or "cross barbée" in the traditional terminology of heraldry. In Christian use, the ends
Arrow_Cross
Native cross symbol used by Sri Lankan Christians
The Anuradhapura cross (Sinhala: අනුරාධපුර කුරුසිය Anuradhapura Kurusiya) is a form of the Christian cross symbol. It is the most ancient symbol of Christianity
Anuradhapura_cross
Cross pattée symbol used by Cossacks and Ukraine
The Cossack cross (Ukrainian: Козацький хрест, romanized: Kozatskyi khrest) is a type of cross pattée historically linked to the Cossacks. Today, it is
Cossack_cross
Christian symbol for Mary
letter "M" below the cross indicates Mary's presence at the foot of the cross. The combination of the letter M with a Latin cross is found as part of the
Marian_Cross
Scottish coin, a sixpence
bawbees at Stirling Castle, with an 'MR' cipher on the obverse and the cross potent with crosslets of Lorraine on the reverse. The first bawbees of Mary
Bawbee
8th-century Lombard duke
Second side of the image: VICTOR VGYS (S retrograde) (star), cross potent on three steps; G in left field; in exergue CONOB.
Gregory_of_Benevento
Constituent college of Durham University, UK
arms in 1951 by the College of Arms. Its blazon are as follows: Vert a Cross potent quadrate Or in chief a Durham Mitre of the last between two Lions rampant
St_Chad's_College,_Durham
Structure marking a market square
A market cross, or, in Scots, a mercat cross, is a structure used to mark a market square in market towns, where historically the right to hold a regular
Market_cross
Hospital in Krugersdorp, South Africa
Bureau of Heraldry in 1982 : Gules, on a sixteen-pointed star Argent, a cross potent fitchy at the foot Vert, ensigned with an antique lamp Azure, enflamed
Leratong_Hospital
Christian symbol
The cross and flame is a style of the Christian cross that is used by certain Christian denominations, especially those of the Methodist tradition and
Cross_and_flame
Jewelled cross dating from c.1000AD
The Cross of Lothair or Lothair Cross (German: Lotharkreuz) is a crux gemmata (jewelled cross) processional cross dating from about 1000 AD, though its
Cross_of_Lothair
College of University of Cambridge
breaks the rule of tincture of "no metal on metal" in heraldry. The cross potent is a visual pun on the letters H and I, the first two letters of Hierusalem
Queens'_College,_Cambridge
Cross with 2 horizontal crossbeams, with the lower one slanted
The Russian cross is a variation of the Christian cross with two crossbeams, of which the higher one is horizontal and longer, and the lower one is diagonal
Russian_cross_(religion)
Christian religious symbol
The Huguenot cross is a Christian religious symbol originating in France and is one of the more recognizable and popular symbols of the French evangelical
Huguenot_cross
Polynesian Scout Council
Joubert. The cross potent is superimposed with local glyphs. The emblem used by the Guides de Polynésie française features the cross potent for Catholic
Conseil du Scoutisme polynésien
Conseil_du_Scoutisme_polynésien
Cross worn on the chest by Christian clergy
A pectoral cross or pectorale (from the Latin pectoralis, "of the chest") is a cross that is worn on the chest, usually suspended from the neck by a cord
Pectoral_cross
Combination of Greek letters tau and rho
The staurogram (⳨), also monogrammatic cross or tau-rho, is a ligature composed of a superposition of the Greek letters tau (Τ) and rho (Ρ). The symbol
Staurogram
Any free-standing Christian cross made of stone – often richly decorated
A high cross, or standing cross (Irish: cros ard / ardchros, Scottish Gaelic: crois àrd / àrd-chrois, Welsh: croes uchel / croes eglwysig), is a free-standing
High_cross
Traditional Chinese fivefold deity
grapheme 方, in its Shang versions, was alternately represented as a cross potent ☩, in homography with 巫; wū ("shaman"). The Chinese concept equivalent
Wufang_Shangdi
The Macedonian Cross (Macedonian: Македонски крст, Makedonski krst), also known as Veljusa Cross (Вељушки крст, Veljuški krst; or Cross from Veljusa (Крстот
Macedonian_Cross
Heraldic cross with bifurcated curved tips
The cross moline (also cross anchory, French croix ancrée "anchor cross") is a Christian cross, constituting a kind of heraldic cross. The name derives
Cross_moline
British university coats of arms
representing strenuous effort, is sometimes found. Keys in the form of crossed keys, pairs of keys or a single key held by a beast are also common to
Armorial of British universities
Armorial_of_British_universities
Form of the Arma Christi cross
The Longinus cross (German: Longinuskreuz) is a special form of the Arma Christi cross, which occurs mainly in the Black Forest, but also occasionally
Longinus_cross
Scottish historic structure
A mercat cross is a structure used in Scottish settlements to denote a market square. It historically indicated that the settlement had been granted the
Mercat_cross
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