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High amount of value outside a military, in strategy studies concerning targeting
In nuclear strategy, countervalue is the targeting of an opponent's assets that are of value but not actually a military threat, such as cities and civilian
Countervalue
High amount of military value in nuclear strategy concerning targeting
like UGM-133 Trident II. A counterforce target is distinguished from a countervalue target, which includes an adversary's population, knowledge, economic
Counterforce
Hypothesis regarding the use of nuclear weapons
A counterforce weapon requires a much more accurate warhead than a countervalue weapon, as it must be guaranteed to detonate very close to its target
Nuclear utilization target selection
Nuclear_utilization_target_selection
Hypothetical future global conflict
Robert McNamara changed the US Nuclear War plan from the 'city killing' countervalue strike plan to a "counterforce" plan (targeted more at military forces)
World_War_III
prisoners of war, abducted as a means of hostage diplomacy, used as countervalue targets, enslaved, or apprehended for purposes of criminal justice. Treatment
Captives in American Indian Wars
Captives_in_American_Indian_Wars
Fictional artificial general superintelligence
self-awareness, humans tried to deactivate it, prompting it to retaliate with a countervalue nuclear attack, an event which humankind in (or from) the future refers
Skynet_(Terminator)
American ICBM
deterrence weapon that could hit Soviet cities with a second strike and countervalue counterattack if the U.S. was attacked. However, the development of the
LGM-30_Minuteman
Large permanent human settlement
(PDF) on 10 October 2017. As noted above, nuclear weapons designed for countervalue or city-killing purposes tend to be of the strategic class, with known
City
Nuclear weapons used on strategic targets outside of battlefields
industries, transportation, economic, and energy infrastructure, and countervalue targets such areas such as cities and towns. It is in contrast to a tactical
Strategic_nuclear_weapon
Planned American defense system
intercept Deployment of terminal-phase intercept capabilities to defeat countervalue attacks (Glide Phase Interceptors (GPIs)) Deployment of the Space Development
Golden Dome (missile defense system)
Golden_Dome_(missile_defense_system)
Software architecture design pattern
Increment(); public void DecrementCounter() => _model.Decrement(); public int CounterValue => _model.Counter; } View.cs: namespace Wikipedia.Examples.Mvvm; using
Model–view–viewmodel
Combined military forces of the People's Republic of China
first use while maintaining a deterrent retaliatory force targeted for countervalue targets. According to a 2023 study by the National Defense University
People's_Liberation_Army
Agreement between Nazi Germany and Zionist organizations
the value of the goods to the Banks and the "Haavara" Ltd. pays the countervalue to the Jewish immigrants from Germany. To the same extent that local
Haavara_Agreement
Intercontinental ballistic missile
Soviet missiles. Firing early might mean striking civilian targets (countervalue) when the Soviets had only targeted military installations, something
LGM-118_Peacekeeper
Military conflict that deploys nuclear weaponry
and bombers were relatively inaccurate, which led to the concept of countervalue strikes — attacks directly on the enemy population, which would theoretically
Nuclear_warfare
Response to a powerful first nuclear strike
second strike was initially only possible against very large, undefended countervalue targets like cities. Later-generation missiles with much improved accuracy
Second_strike
Military strategy
resources Burmah Oil Co. v Lord Advocate Carthaginian peace Chevauchée Countervalue Early thermal weapons Ecocide Genocide–ecocide nexus Environmental impact
Scorched_earth
Preemptive attack using nuclear weapons
theories of nuclear deterrence and mutual assured destruction, full countervalue retaliation would be the likely fate for any state that unleashed a first
First strike (nuclear strategy)
First_strike_(nuclear_strategy)
of targeting military infrastructure (as opposed to civilian targets) Countervalue – The opposite of counterforce; targeting of enemy cities and civilian
List of military strategies and concepts
List_of_military_strategies_and_concepts
Detonation of an explosive above a target for increased pressure wave damage
to survive overpressure from a nuclear explosion) such as cities in countervalue targeting, or airfields, radar systems and mobile ICBMs in counterforce
Air_burst
the 21st century, China held to a minimal deterrence policy focused on countervalue targets. Officially, China's nuclear command and control requires the
Nuclear_weapons_of_China
US population at the time was about 218 million). CRP-2B predicts a "countervalue" attack (an attack targeting cities instead of military and industrial
CRP-2B
Doctrine of military strategy
or several cities with one missile. Unlike a decapitation strike or a countervalue strike, a counterforce strike might result in a potentially more constrained
Mutually_assured_destruction
Spread of nuclear weapons
increase the possibility of nuclear warfare (including the so-called countervalue targeting of civilians), de-stabilize international relations, or infringe
Nuclear_proliferation
Doctrines and plans for production and use of atomic weapons
prevention of a launch. Assured destruction Bernard Brodie Counterforce, Countervalue Decapitation strike Deterrence theory Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations
Nuclear_strategy
Scenario of civilization collapse or human extinction by nuclear weapons
Assessment estimated casualties under different scenarios. For a full-scale countervalue/counterforce nuclear exchange between the U.S. and the Soviet Union,
Nuclear_holocaust
Internment camp for Jews in occupied France during World War II
stating that "the Aeltestenrat [Council of Elders] at the new place of settlement is under obligation to (re)pay its countervalue in [Polish] zloty"
Drancy_internment_camp
Air-launched ballistic missile Air-to-surface missile
a first-strike, or alternately, being switched from counterforce to countervalue targets or vice versa. Ground-based systems like Atlas and Polaris lacked
GAM-87_Skybolt
1984 book by Paul R. Ehrlich, Carl Sagan, Donald Kennedy and Walter Orr Roberts
Earth, an event that is suggested by the authors to follow both a city countervalue strike during a nuclear war, and especially following strikes on oil
The_Cold_and_the_Dark
Military strategy of the Kennedy administration
Arbor, McNamara announced that the U.S. would refrain from striking countervalue targets (cities) early in nuclear war, reserving such force later in
Flexible_response
French nuclear deterrence force
protector. The strategic concept behind the Force de frappe is one of countervalue, the capacity to inflict so much damage on a potential (and more powerful)
Force_de_dissuasion
Artefact from Peru
Museum's construction in 2008 (thanks to Japanese support from the General Countervalue Peru-Japan Fund), where it has remained since. The Tello Obelisk's construction
Tello_Obelisk
Strategic and tactical missile force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
retaliation against strategic and tactical attacks and would probably strike countervalue rather than counterforce targets. The combination of China's few nuclear
People's Liberation Army Rocket Force
People's_Liberation_Army_Rocket_Force
French medium cavalry tank
vehicles, ten to be delivered to Belgium including the prototype, the countervalue of its contractual fine. Belgium also was to receive five sets of reserve
AMC_35
United States Army agency (1956–61)
Thor was designed from the start to be a countervalue weapon, aimed at Soviet cities. Unlike Jupiter, Thor was designed to be transported by aircraft,
Army_Ballistic_Missile_Agency
Minimum weapons needed to deter an adversary
strategy in favor of pursuing survivable force that can be used in a countervalue second strike. While the United States and the Soviet Union each developed
Minimal_deterrence
1961–2003 US nuclear strategy document
plans matching strikes to political intentions from counterforce to countervalue, or any mix/withhold strategy to control escalation. Schlesinger described
Single Integrated Operational Plan
Single_Integrated_Operational_Plan
the chart below, the most likely nuclear weapons to be used against countervalue city targets in a global nuclear war are in the sub-megaton range. Weapons
Effects_of_nuclear_explosions
American judge (1929–2026)
Schwebel, draws a distinction between the use of nuclear weapons for countervalue, which he believes cannot be reconciled with international humanitarian
Stephen_M._Schwebel
Policy on use of nuclear weapons
in which its nuclear arsenal was focused on civilian and industrial countervalue and non-nuclear military targets (as opposed to nuclear-capable counterforce
No_first_use
in which its nuclear arsenal was focused on civilian and industrial countervalue and non-nuclear military targets (as opposed to nuclear-capable counterforce
China and weapons of mass destruction
China_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Peruvian educator, singer, and politician
of Nicaragua in Peru. She was an officer of the General Peru-Canada Countervalue Fund. She is also a member of the musical group Tiempo Nuevo, and graduated
Aída_García_Naranjo
American futurist (1922–1983)
Attack Unmodified Counterforce Attack Slow-Motion Countercity war Countervalue Salvo Augmented Disarming Attack Civilian Devastation Attack Controlled
Herman_Kahn
Procedure for currency conversion
resulting from fluctuating exchange rates. It allows to fully translate the countervalue of all funds given to the project to costs. The moving average rate procedure
Moving_average_rate_procedure
Overview of and topical guide to nuclear technology
of nuclear tests Nuclear strategy Assured destruction Counterforce, Countervalue Decapitation strike Deterrence Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations
Outline_of_nuclear_technology
978-4-7575-2526-9 January 24, 2012 978-0-316-19725-0 Retrace XXXI: "Countervalue of Loss" Retrace XXXII: "Snow Dome" Retrace XXXIII: "Echo of Noise" "Pandora
List of Pandora Hearts chapters
List_of_Pandora_Hearts_chapters
conclusion of the contract and if so, by whom. It was intended that the countervalue of granting rights of use for new types of use should always be secured
Copyright_law_of_Germany
through the gateway to the abyss when the tragedy of Sabrie occurs. 22 "Countervalue of Loss" Transliteration: "Shitsui no Taika" (Japanese: 失意の対価) September 3
List of Pandora Hearts episodes
List_of_Pandora_Hearts_episodes
1962 Treaty between The U.S. and United Kingdom
his dissatisfaction with the counterforce strategy, and argued for a countervalue one that targeted administration and population centres for their deterrent
Nassau_Agreement
1974 alteration of U.S. nuclear strike policy
time at least, relatively inaccurate, they were limited primarily to countervalue attacks on the enemy's cities, further eroding the idea of a limited
Schlesinger_Doctrine
counterforce - counter-insurgency - counterintelligence - counter-terrorism - countervalue - coup de main - coup d'état - court-martial - covering fire - covert
Index_of_war-related_articles
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Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Danish, Finnish, German, Muslim, Nigerian
God will Raise Up; Helmeted Warrior
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Female servant of Allah
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
One with Lotus Like Face
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Beautiful Woman; Blossom of the Salmali
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Fame of the Land
Boy/Male
German Latin
Abbreviation of Alfonso.
Boy/Male
Indian
One-armed
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam
Beauty
Girl/Female
Australian, Polish
Resurrection; Reborn
Girl/Female
Tamil
Muthammal | à®®à¯à®¤à®¾à®®à¯à®®à®²
Pure, Like a Pearl
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