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Form of Left-Communism
Council communism or councilism is a current of left-communist thought that emerged in the 1920s. Inspired by the November Revolution, council communism
Council_communism
Political and socioeconomic ideology
Communism (from Latin communis 'common, universal') is a political and economic ideology whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic
Communism
Political school of thought
Anarchist communism is a far-left political ideology and anarchist school of thought that advocates a form of communism. It calls for the abolition of
Anarchist_communism
Left-wing variant of communism
Left communism, or the communist left, describes a range of positions held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices
Left_communism
German-American Marxist theorist (1904–1981)
of unemployment. The Masses and the Vanguard Council Communism Introduction to Anti-Bolshevik Communism Capitalism and ecology: from the decline of capital
Paul_Mattick
Form of political and economic organization
use of workers' councils as a means for participatory urban planning as well as decentralised planning of the economy. Council Communism advocates for a
Workers'_council
Schools of thought on classless society
of views, including libertarian communism (anarcho-communism and council communism), Marxist communism (left communism, libertarian Marxism, Maoism, Leninism
List_of_communist_ideologies
Group perspectives regarding Marxism
Germany (KAPD) was the primary organization that espoused council communism. Council communism continues today as a theoretical and activist position within
Marxist_schools_of_thought
Political philosophy
tendencies of libertarian socialism are anarchist communism, anarcho-syndicalism, and council communism. Other Marxist strands of libertarian socialism
Libertarian_socialism
the Communist International. Its two main original branches were in council communism and Bordigism. This is a list of theorists and political figures who
List_of_left_communists
Variations of the economic philosophy
for control of those sectors by workers' councils (e.g. anarchist communism, council communism, left communism, Marxism or syndicalism). This question
Types_of_socialism
Italian politician and Marxist (1889–1970)
He was, nevertheless, criticized by Lenin in his 1920 work "Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder over a disagreement regarding parliamentary abstentionism
Amadeo_Bordiga
Political philosophy
socialism. Libertarian Marxism includes currents such as autonomism, council communism, De Leonism, Lettrism, parts of the New Left, Situationism, Freudo-Marxism
Marxism
Type of society and economic system
productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of communism. A communist society is characterized by common ownership of the means
Communist_society
Dutch astronomer and Marxist theorist (1873–1960)
and socialist revolutionary. He was one of the main theorists of council communism (Dutch: radencommunisme). Antonie Pannekoek was born on 2 January
Anton_Pannekoek
French writer and theorist (born 1947)
current of left communism. His work involves a synthesis of different traditions, primarily the German-Dutch Left (including council communism), the Italian
Gilles_Dauvé
Pejorative term for reinterpretation of Marxism
system. Browderism Brezhnev Doctrine Council communism Đổi Mới Eurocommunism Fidelismo Juche Goulash Communism Khrushchevism Legal Marxism Market socialism
Revisionism_(Marxism)
Freiwirtschaft Pre-Marxist communism Primitive communism Religious communism Christian communism Islamic communism Jewish communism Utopian socialism Kibbutz
List_of_political_ideologies
Political theory
orders from the Ukrainian authorities. Communism portal Outline of the February Revolution Council communism Diarchy Dual state (model) Marxism–Leninism
Dual_power
Political philosophy
category, together with other branches of left-libertarianism such as council communism, anarcho-syndicalism or autonomism. The term "radical left-libertarian
Left-libertarianism
Soviet-style councils of the 1918/19 German revolution
The German workers' and soldiers' councils of 1918–1919 (German: Deutsche Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte) were short-lived revolutionary bodies that carried
German workers' and soldiers' councils 1918–1919
German_workers'_and_soldiers'_councils_1918–1919
Political labor movement
societies". Christopher Lasch Distributism Syndicalism Anarcho-syndicalism Council communism Industrial democracy Industrial unionism Market socialism Mutualism
Guild_socialism
Political party in Germany (1919–1946/1956)
attempt] (in German). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. p. 90. Shipway, Mark (1987). "Council Communism". In Rubel, Maximilien; Crump, John (eds.). Non-Market Socialism in
Communist_Party_of_Germany
Society lacking state-like organization
unnecessary and would wither away. A related concept is that of stateless communism, a phrase sometimes used to describe Marx's anticipated post-capitalist
Stateless_society
Political party in Germany
Schwarz Heinrich Vogeler Frederick Wendel Fritz Wolffheim Council communism Left communism Communist Workers' Party of Bulgaria Communist Workers' Party
Communist Workers' Party of Germany
Communist_Workers'_Party_of_Germany
Unauthorized occupation of property
Cape Town and Durban, there have been sustained conflict between the city council and a shack dwellers' movement known as Abahlali baseMjondolo. The organisation
Squatting
Political philosophy and movement
influence of Peter Kropotkin, a Russian philosopher and scientist, anarcho-communism overlapped with collectivism. Anarcho-communists, who drew inspiration
Anarchism
Political and social philosophy emphasizing the individual
guild socialism, libertarian Marxism (including autonomism, council communism, left communism, and Luxemburgism, among others), participism, revolutionary
Individualism
Society in which no one is born into a social class
establishment of a classless society is the primary goal of anarchism, communism and libertarian socialism.[citation needed] According to Ulrich Beck,
Classless_society
Political party
Its most important original work may have been The Inevitability of Communism by Paul Mattick, the first book length critique of Sidney Hook's Towards
Council Communists (US organization)
Council_Communists_(US_organization)
Opposition to communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917
Anti-communism
1848 political pamphlet by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
influential political documents. "A spectre is haunting Europe — the spectre of communism." and "Workers of the world, unite!" stand as two iconic lines that frame
The_Communist_Manifesto
International organization of social revolutionaries (1957–72)
identified with the broader council communist and libertarian Marxist movements, themselves more broadly termed as left communism. The last issue (1969) of
Situationist_International
Voluntary exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit
free, is another example of a mutual aid organization. Anarchism portal Communism portal Socialism portal Organized Labor portal Libertarianism portal Benefit
Mutual_aid
Period of civil unrest in France in 1968
struggle goes on. Full text at marxists.org Cohn-Bendit, Daniel. Obsolete Communism: The Left-Wing Alternative. Dark Star Collective. Beneath the Paving Stones:
May_68
Council communist journal (1934–1943)
contributor. The journal was established to elucidate the principles of council communism, focusing on Marx's theory of economic crisis, critiques of Bolshevism
International Council Correspondence
International_Council_Correspondence
Socialist workers' council
Trotsky wrote in Terrorism and Communism (1920) that "In Petrograd, in November 1917, we also elected a Commune (Town Council) on the basis of the most democratic
Soviet_(council)
Western European political ideology
post-World War II order. Communism portal Europe portal Politics portal Socialism portal American socialism Anarchist communism – Political school of thought
Eurocommunism
Marxian economy centered around use value, planning and contribution-based distribution
according to his contribution". Marx characterized the social relations of communism, the first stage of which is now called socialism, by the abolition of
Socialist_mode_of_production
Workers' social revolution in the Spanish Republic
decisions were made through councils of ordinary citizens without any bureaucracy. In Aragon, where libertarian communism was proclaimed as the columns
Spanish_Revolution_of_1936
French Marxist militant (1922–2024)
– 16 December 2024) was a French Marxist militant and advocate of council communism. Born in Rozay-en-Brie, he participated in Socialisme ou Barbarie
Henri_Simon_(Marxist)
Marxist social class concept
classes of all nations must act in concert if they are to replace it with communism. Proletarian internationalism was strongly embraced by the first communist
Proletarian_internationalism
German-based council communist international
Leading Principles of the KAI Richard Gombin, The Radical Tradition: Council Communism Herman Gorter, The World Revolution Commentary on Herman Gorter's
Communist Workers' International
Communist_Workers'_International
Form of revolutionary organisation
Formation of alliances between unions and non-labour groups Council communism – Form of Left-Communism Guild socialism – Political labor movement List of syndicalists
Syndicalism
1847 work written by Friedrich Engels
Principles of Communism (German: Grundsätze des Kommunismus) is a brief 1847 work written by Friedrich Engels, the co-founder of Marxism. It is structured
The_Principles_of_Communism
Political concept
261–298. ISBN 978-0-76231-176-7. Chattopadhyay, Paresh (2018). "Anarchist Communism". Socialism and Commodity Production. Leiden: Brill. pp. 169–185. doi:10
Free_association_of_producers
Branch of anarchism emphasizing social solidarity
individual compensation. This finally led to the development of anarcho-communism by Peter Kropotkin, who considered that resources should be freely distributed
Social_anarchism
Participation in management by employees
councils are a form of workers' control. Council communism, such as in the early Soviet Union, advocates workers' control through workers' councils and
Workers'_control
Broad Marxist current
Centrist Marxism Libertarian Marxism Left communism in China Muldoon 2020, p. 10: "The political thought of the council movements has also been marginalized
Ultra-leftism
Party in the Kingdom of Bulgaria, 1921–1925
delegate of theirs wrote for the Berlin party organ from 1924. Council communism Left communism Communist Workers' International Bulgarian: Комунистическа
Communist Workers' Party of Bulgaria
Communist_Workers'_Party_of_Bulgaria
Italian anarchist (1853–1932)
Goodway further writes that "Malatesta defined this type of anarchist communism as 'anarchism without adjectives'", described by Goodway as "a concept
Errico_Malatesta
1967 French-language political treatise by Raoul Vaneigem
members of the Situationist International (1957–1972). Anarchism Council communism May '68 The Revolution of Everyday Life online at www.theanarchistlibrary
The Revolution of Everyday Life
The_Revolution_of_Everyday_Life
Polish-German Marxist revolutionary (1871–1919)
Written in 1909–1910. Published posthumously. Alexandra Kollontai Council communism Emma Goldman Sylvia Pankhurst "Luxemburg". Dictionary.com Unabridged
Rosa_Luxemburg
Political theory developed by Vladimir Lenin
revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishment of communism. Lenin's ideological contributions to the Marxist ideology relate to his
Leninism
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
realistic economic alternative that was neither laissez-faire capitalism nor communism. They favored corporatism and class collaboration, believing that the
Criticism_of_capitalism
French philosopher and Marxist theorist (1931–1994)
consumption. He criticized both the capitalism of the West and the dictatorial communism of the Eastern Bloc for the lack of autonomy allowed to individuals by
Guy_Debord
"anarchist communism" – in the first documented use of the term. Along with Élisée Reclus, Dumartheray promoted the adoption of anarchist communism by the
François_Dumartheray
Defunct political party in the Netherlands
the Netherlands (Dutch: Kommunistische Arbeiders-Partij Nederland) was a council communist party in the Netherlands. It was founded in September 1921, and
Communist Workers' Party of the Netherlands
Communist_Workers'_Party_of_the_Netherlands
Political party in Germany
Communists of Germany, in: Ralf Hoffrogge / Norman LaPorte (eds.): Weimar Communism as Mass Movement 1918-1933, London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 25-44. Ihlau
International Communists of Germany
International_Communists_of_Germany
Revolutionary wave overthrowing most communist states in Europe
The revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a wave of liberal democratic movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist
Revolutions_of_1989
Ukrainian anarchist movement
IPA: [mɐxˈnɔu̯ʃtʃɪnɐ]) was a mass movement to establish anarchist communism during the Ukrainian War of Independence of 1917–1921. Named after Nestor
Makhnovshchina
Opposition to authoritarianism
extradition bill, which eventually forced the bill to be withdrawn. Anarchist communism Anticonformism Autonomen Civil libertarianism Criticism of communist states
Anti-authoritarianism
Anarchist organisational model for trade unions
could lead to the withering away of the state and as such to anarchy and communism. Some support the temporary establishment of a collectivist system of
Anarcho-syndicalism
again become a criminal offense, until 1994. Communism portal LGBTQ portal Gay Left History of communism LGBTQ rights New Left Pink capitalism Queer anarchism
Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights
Russian anarchist (1842–1921)
political philosopher and geographer known as a proponent of anarchist communism. Born into an aristocratic land-owning family, Kropotkin attended the
Peter_Kropotkin
1969 book by Paul Mattick
capitalism's inherent tendency toward breakdown, a core idea of the council communism tradition with which Mattick was associated. Mattick defended Grossman's
Marx and Keynes: The Limits of the Mixed Economy
Marx_and_Keynes:_The_Limits_of_the_Mixed_Economy
Revolutionary Marxist ideology
example, Karl Kautsky and the extreme left supporters of "workers' council communism", for example, Otto Rühle and Antonie Pannekoek. The answer to the
Bolshevism
Combination of Catholicism and communism
Catholic communism (known in Italian as cattocomunismo) is a political and theological movement that attempts to combine or synthesise Catholic social
Catholic_communism
Republic formed of workers' councils
Republic of Soviets (December 1917–March 1918). People's republic Council communism Category:Early Soviet republics Irish soviets System of people's congress
Soviet_republic
Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (1888–1934)
movement"), a mass movement by the Ukrainian peasantry to establish anarchist communism in the country between 1918 and 1921. Initially centered around Makhno's
Nestor_Makhno
Socialist tendency developed by Ferdinand Lassalle
Eric D. (eds.). Between Reform and Revolution: German Socialism and Communism from 1840 to 1990. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-120-2. Beck
Lassalleanism
Variety of Marxism developed by Leon Trotsky
establishment of democratically elected workers' councils or "soviets". This differed from variations of Council Communism in Germany due to the Russian Peasantry
Trotskyism
Contemporary communist theory
May 1968. These discussions were part of an "immanent critique" of council communism developed in response to the perceived failures of the May '68 uprisings
Communization
Spanish leftist organization (1964–1978)
practice democratic centralism and was influenced by Situationism, Council communism and Luxemburgism. Among the most relevant authors for AC were: Clara
Communist_Action
Political ideology combining nationalism with communism
National communism is a term describing various forms in which Marxism–Leninism and communism has been adopted and/or implemented by leaders in different
National_communism
Political party
It published a magazine of the same name. Solidarity was close to council communism in its prescriptions and was known for its emphasis on workers' self-organisation
Solidarity_(UK)
the Acts of the Apostles, as an early form of communism and religious socialism. They believe communism was just Christianity in practice and Jesus was
Marxism_and_religion
World War I German Marxist revolutionary movement
German Communism and the Luxemburg Legacy, Central European History, Vol. 27, No. 1 (1994), pp. 27–64 Eric D. Weitz, Creating German Communism, 1890–1990:
Spartacus_League
American political commentator (born 1999)
conservative and communist ideas, he is a self-described proponent of "MAGA communism", an ideology which calls for supporting Donald Trump voters but opposes
Jackson_Hinkle
German soviet republic of April 1919
Räterepublik) was an unrecognized, short-lived state organized under council communism in Würzburg, Germany in April 1919. It had little support among the
Würzburg_Soviet_Republic
Anarcho-syndicalist trade union confederation in Spain
a social-economic system through the confederal concept of anarchist communism, which consists of a series of general ideas proposed for the organization
Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
Confederación_Nacional_del_Trabajo
Dutch communist and alleged arsonist (1909–1934)
Putnam. OCLC 403938. Bourrinet, Philippe (29 March 2007). "Dutch council communism and Van der Lubbe burning the Reichstag: The question of "exemplary
Marinus_van_der_Lubbe
French socialist group known for their magazine of the same name
what it was (Thesis). Daniel Cohn-Bendit & Gabriel Cohn-Bendit, Obsolete Communism: The Left-Wing Alternative, trans. Arnold Pomerans, London: André Deutsch
Socialisme_ou_Barbarie
French philosopher and anarchist (1809–1865)
communism which advocated state property. The authors of An Anarchist FAQ argue that his opposition to "communism" was because "libertarian communism"
Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon
1892 book by Peter Kropotkin
Marxists and anarchists—Kropotkin wished to formally explain anarchist communism in a way that would clearly differentiate the anarchists from the Marxists
The_Conquest_of_Bread
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
mutualism), autonomism, Communalism, participism, libertarian Marxism (council communism and Luxemburgism), revolutionary syndicalism and utopian socialism
Socialism
International socialist organization (1864–1876)
them in direct conflict with the General Council, particularly with Marx, who advocated for a program of communism, political action through an independent
First_International
Slogan popularised by Karl Marx
needed] Politics portal Communism portal Philosophy portal Society portal Anarchist communism Acts 2:44 Acts 4:32 Communism Distributive justice Equality
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs
1997 book by Stéphane Courtois and others
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and
The_Black_Book_of_Communism
Secret support or admiration for communism
Crypto-communism (or cryptocommunism) is a secret support for, or admiration of, communism. Individuals and groups have been labelled as crypto-communists
Crypto-communism
1918–1921 economic and political system in Soviet Russia
country was led by Vladimir Lenin. War communism began in June 1918, enforced by the Supreme Economic Council. It ended on 21 March 1921, with the beginning
War_communism
Russian anarcho-communist (1886–1937)
and the debates surrounding it. By the 1930s, he had moved back towards communism and returned to the Soviet Union, where he disappeared during the Great
Peter_Arshinov
1871 revolutionary city council in France
Commune closed all Catholic churches and schools in Paris. Feminism, communism, old-style social democracy (a mix of reformism and revolutionism) and
Paris_Commune
Marxist analysis of USSR bureaucracy as non- or anti-proletarian
Democrats, USA, holds Soviet Communist states to be so repressive that communism must be contained and, when possible, defeated by the collective action
Shachtmanism
Political strategy for implementing socialism
socialist groups such as anarchists, orthodox Marxist currents such as council communism and the Mensheviks, reformists and other democratic and libertarian
State_socialism
Austrian-German Marxist theorist (1854–1938)
Kautsky's orthodox Marxism to Russian conditions. With the retreat of communism in the late 20th century, Steenson, in his 1991 preface, suggests that
Karl_Kautsky
Topics referred to by the same term
Anti-bolshevism may refer to: Council communism, a current of socialist thought Anti-communism, opposition to communism Anti-Leninism, opposition to the
Anti-bolshevism
Chinese Communist Party term
population lived) while the CCP retained both its formal commitment to achieve communism and its monopoly on political power. In the party's official narrative
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics
Political ideology and government structure
Middle Eastern context. Social ecology Libertarian socialism Anarchist communism Neozapatismo Autonomism Followers of Öcalan and members of the PKK are
Democratic_confederalism
Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla movement in Mexico
council-communism-1976-1981 https://libcom.org/article/23-september-communist-leagues-ideology-and-council-communism-1976-1981 Rangel
Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
Liga_Comunista_23_de_Septiembre
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