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Embryonic leaf first appearing from a germinating seed
A cotyledon (/ˌkɒtɪˈliːdən/ KOT-ih-LEE-dən) is a "seed leaf" – a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant – and is formally defined as
Cotyledon
Species of plant
Cotyledon orbiculata, commonly known as pig's ear or round-leafed navel-wort, is a South African succulent plant belonging to the genus Cotyledon. Cotyledon
Cotyledon_orbiculata
Genus of succulents
others): Cotyledon adscendens Cotyledon barbeyi Cotyledon campanulata Cotyledon cuneata Cotyledon chrysantha Cotyledon elisae Cotyledon galpinii Cotyledon orbiculata
Cotyledon_(genus)
Species of succulent
Cotyledon tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to South Africa. It is a succulent evergreen shrub with large chunky
Cotyledon_tomentosa
Species of succulent
Binomial name Crassula ovata (Miller) Druce (1917) Synonyms Cotyledon lutea Lam. nom. illeg. Cotyledon ovata Mill. Crassula argentea Thunb. Crassula articulata
Crassula_ovata
Species of flowering plant
Lewisia cotyledon is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae known by the common names Siskiyou lewisia and cliff maids. It is native to
Lewisia_cotyledon
Species of flowering plant
Saxifraga cotyledon, the pyramidal saxifrage, is a species of flowering plant that occurs in the mountains of Europe. It has rosettes about 20 centimetres
Saxifraga_cotyledon
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up cotyledon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A cotyledon is a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant. Cotyledon may also refer
Cotyledon_(disambiguation)
Clade of flowering plants
are flowering plants whose seeds contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. A monocot taxon has been in use for several decades, but with various
Monocotyledon
Edible spherical cotyledons of germinating coconuts
referred to as coconut sprouts, are the edible spherical sponge-like cotyledons of germinating coconuts. They have a crunchy watery texture with a slight
Sprouted_coconut
Species of plant with edible seeds
Tannin/Clear-Coat: Yellow cotyledon lentils with thin clear coats. Not widely commercialised. Green cotyledon: Green cotyledon lentils with green coats
Lentil
Historical grouping of flowering plants
characteristics of the group: namely, that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 200,000 species within this group. The other group of
Dicotyledon
Vascular structure in the placenta
placenta of humans, and certain other mammals contains structures known as cotyledons, which transmit fetal blood and allow exchange of oxygen and nutrients
Placental_cotyledon
Species of plant in the genus Echeveria
Crassulaceae Genus: Echeveria Species: E. pulvinata Binomial name Echeveria pulvinata Rose Synonyms Cotyledon pulvinata Hook.f. Echeveria leucotricha J.A.Purpus
Echeveria_pulvinata
Species of plant in the genus Echeveria
Echeveria secunda Booth ex Lindl. Synonyms List Cotyledon glauca Baker Cotyledon pumila (Van Houtte) Baker Cotyledon secunda (Booth ex Lindl.) Baker Echeveria
Echeveria_secunda
Species of succulent
Cotyledon undulata, also known as silver crown or silver ruffles, is a small succulent shrub up to 50 cm tall. It has unusual grey undulating leaves that
Cotyledon_undulata
Species of plant
Viola cotyledon is a flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to Argentina and Chile. Growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall and broad, it is an evergreen
Viola_cotyledon
Reproductive structure in plants
are: The cotyledons, the seed leaves, attached to the embryonic axis. There may be one (Monocotyledons), or two (Dicotyledons). The cotyledons are also
Seed
Succulent plant native to Madagascar
(Mauritius) and communicated to Lamarck who described it in 1786 as the Cotyledon pinnata. Subsequently, the Paris naturalist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon
Kalanchoe_pinnata
Species of succulent
Cotyledon chrysantha (syn. Umbilicus chrysanthus Boiss. & Heldr.) is an ornamental plant of family Crassulaceae. Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million
Cotyledon_chrysantha
Plant part
"below seed leaf") is the stem of a germinating seedling, found below the cotyledons (seed leaves) and above the radicle (root). As the plant embryo grows
Hypocotyl
Species of succulent
(Salisb.) Dandy Synonyms Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris L. Cotyledon rupestris Salisb., nom. inval. Umbilicus pendulinus DC. Cotyledon neglecta Cout. Umbilicus
Wall_Pennywort
Young plant developing out from a seed
the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embryonic shoot), and the cotyledons (seed leaves). The two classes of flowering plants (angiosperms) are distinguished
Seedling
Scale for phenological development of cotton plants
BBCH-identification keys of cotton are: 1 Leaves are counted from the cotyledon node (= node 0) 2 Side shoot development may occur earlier, if there is
BBCH-scale_(cotton)
Clade of flowering plants
have two seed leaves (cotyledons) upon germination. The term derives from dicotyledon (etymologically, eu = true; di = two; cotyledon = seed leaf). Historically
Eudicots
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
small groups of cells also form at this time, which later become the cotyledon, or initial leaf, which is used as an energy store. The next stage involves
Flower
Growth of an organism from a seed or spore
parts: the cotyledons (seed leaves), the section of shoot below the cotyledons (hypocotyl), and the section of shoot above the cotyledons (epicotyl).
Germination
Process after the fertilization of an ovule to produce a fully developed plant embryo
including the shoot apical meristem, hypocotyl, root meristem, root cap, and cotyledons. Unlike the embryonic development in animals, and specifically in humans
Plant_embryonic_development
Species of succulent
by Benjamin Lincoln Robinson and Henry Eliason Seaton. Its basionym is Cotyledon subrigida. Echeveria is named for Atanasio Echeverría y Godoy, a botanical
Echeveria_subrigida
Genus of flowering plants
(California) Lewisia cotyledon (S.Watson) B.L.Rob. Lewisia cotyledon var. cotyledon: US (Oregon, California) Lewisia cotyledon var. heckneri (C.V.Morton)
Lewisia
Hypogeal germination implies that the cotyledons stay below the ground. The epicotyl (part of the stem above the cotyledon) grows, while the hypocotyl (part
Hypogeal_germination
In plants, a reduced, small leaf
various kinds of living cataphylls include bulb-scales, rhizome-scales, cotyledons, and scaly bracts. Several of these occur in various forms and contexts
Cataphyll
Nut of the oak tree
alternatively known as glans. It usually contains a seedling surrounded by two cotyledons (seedling leaves), enclosed in a tough shell known as the pericarp, and
Acorn
Species of plant in the genus Echeveria
Echeveria Species: E. rosea Binomial name Echeveria rosea Lindl. Synonyms Cotyledon roseata Baker Courantia echeverioides Lem. Courantia rosea (Lindl.) Lem
Echeveria_rosea
Species of coastal succulent plant from North America
species would later be described again as Sedum cotyledon by Joseph Franz von Jacquin and as Cotyledon linguiformis by Brown, both in 1811. In 1849, Lindley
Dudleya_caespitosa
Genus of flowering plants
Africa. Until the late 1970s all these plants were included in the genus Cotyledon, but in 1978 Helmut Toelken of the Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria
Tylecodon
Organism activity above the soil surface
In botany, a seed is described as showing epigeal germination when the cotyledons of the germinating seed expand, throw off the seed shell and become photosynthetic
Epigeal
Family of flowering plants
Tree'), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (florists' or supermarket-kalanchoe); Cotyledon, such as 'Chalk Fingers' and 'Pig's Ear', Sempervivum such as cobweb houseleek
Crassulaceae
Species of orchid
creating a group of green-like bulb appearance that form pseudobulbs with cotyledon-like leaves on top that usually has two leaves. The orchids form an inflorescence
Bulbophyllum_nutans
Scale for describing the phenological development of peanuts
BBCH-identification keys of peanuts are: 1 Leaves are counted from the cotyledon node (= node 0) 2 Side shoot development may occur earlier; in this case
BBCH-scale_(peanut)
Vegetable greens harvested shortly after sprouting
(not to be confused with sprouts or shoots) harvested just after the cotyledon leaves have developed with one set of true leaves. They are used as a
Microgreen
appearing2 07 007 Cotyledon breaking through seed coat1 09 009 Emergence: cotyledon breaks through soil surface.1 Green shoot visible2 010 Cotyledon visible as
BBCH-scale_(bulb_vegetable)
Species of succulent
into Cotyledon, but retained the new species created by Britton and Rose, thus reviving Cotyledon farinosa but creating Cotyledon compacta, Cotyledon eastwoodiae
Dudleya_farinosa
Species of flowering plant
across. The leaflets have a toothed margin. Seedlings have heart-shaped cotyledon leaves. The species is often confused with P. vitacea or "False Virginia
Parthenocissus_quinquefolia
form pheophytin a. Its gene is Stay-Green, which is linked to the green cotyledon trait studied by Gregor Mendel. Its putative structure was deduced in
Magnesium_dechelatase
Species of butterfly
larvae feed on Kalanchoe crenata, Kalanchoe lugardii and Cotyledon species, including Cotyledon orbiculata . A. b. butleri (Ethiopia, southern Sudan, northern
Anthene_butleri
Tabular summary of genetic combinations
typical test cross. (Green pod color is dominant over yellow for pea pods in contrast to pea seeds, where yellow cotyledon color is dominant over green).
Punnett_square
Species of succulent
name Dudleya traskiae (Rose) Moran Natural range of Dudleya traskiae Synonyms Stylophyllum traskae Rose Cotyledon traskae Fedde Echeveria traskae Berger
Dudleya_traskiae
Genus of flowering plants in the poppy family
in China. Corydalis species are the only dicots having only a single cotyledon (seed leaf). Corydalis species are used as food plants by the larvae of
Corydalis
Species of succulent
Species: E. desmetiana Binomial name Echeveria desmetiana De Smet Synonyms Cotyledon desmetiana (De Smet ex É.Morren) Hemsl. Echeveria subsessilis Rose Echeveria
Echeveria_desmetiana
07 Hypocotyl with cotyledons emerged from seed 08 Hypocotyl with cotyledons growing towards soil surface 09 Emergence: cotyledons emerge through soil
BBCH-scale_(canola)
Part of a seedling stem of an embryo plant
hypocotyl, the region of the stem between the point of attachment of the cotyledons and the root - forms a hook during hypogeal germination and pushes out
Epicotyl
Subgenus of Oak trees
seed leaves (cotyledons) and an elongated stem above the cotyledons (the epicotyl) that forms a tube, while the stem below the cotyledons (the hypocotyl)
Quercus_subg._Quercus
with cotyledons breaking through seed coat 08 Hypocotyl reaches the soil surface; hypocotyl arch visible 09 Emergence: hypocotyl with cotyledons break
BBCH-scale_(bean)
Species of succulent
Binomial name Dudleya greenei Rose Natural range of Dudleya greenei Synonyms Cotyledon greenei (Rose) Clokey Dudleya echeverioides Johanss. Dudleya hoffmannii
Dudleya_greenei
Family of flowering plants including African violets
synapomorphy). Gesnerioideae seedlings have normal cotyledons of the same size and shape (isocotylous). The cotyledons of Didymocarpoideae are usually, but not
Gesneriaceae
Species of succulent
Crassulaceae. The genus name is a syllabic anagram of the former name Cotyledon, created by Helmut Toelken who split a few species off into a genus of
Tylecodon_paniculatus
Species of flowering plant
Geranium cotyledonis L. (1771) Isopetalum cotyledonis (L.) Sweet Pelargonium cotyledonifolium Salisb., nom. illeg. superfl. Pelargonium cotyledon G.Don
Pelargonium_cotyledonis
Byproduct of soy milk and tofu production
fiber. The other two are soy bran (finely ground soybean hulls) and soy cotyledon/isolate fiber (the fiber that remains after making isolated soy protein
Okara_(food)
Acotyledon is used to refer to seed plants or spermatophytes that lack cotyledons, such as orchids and dodder. Orchid seeds are tiny with underdeveloped
Acotyledon
Chestnut candy confection from France and Italy
nut", making it easily removable from the fruit. Some chestnuts have two cotyledons usually separated with deep grooves penetrating nearly all the way through
Marron_glacé
Index of plants with the same common name
pennywort, or gotukola. In Europe: Navelwort, Umbilicus rupestris (formerly Cotyledon umbilicus), known as penny-pies, wall pennywort, or kidneywort, a succulent
Pennywort
Species of succulent
Br.) E.Walther Synonyms Byrnesia weinbergii (hort. ex T.B.Sheph.) Rose Cotyledon paraguayensis N.E.Br. Echeveria weinbergii hort. ex T.B.Sheph. Sedum weinbergii
Graptopetalum_paraguayense
Species of succulent plant
Cotyledon crassifolia (Salisb.) in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 307 (1796) Cotyledon rhombifolia (Haw.) in Philos. Mag. J. 67: 33 (1825) Cotyledon rhombifolia
Adromischus_hemisphaericus
when the cotyledons of the germinating seed remain non-photosynthetic, inside the seed shell, and below ground. The converse, where the cotyledons expand
Hypogeal
1865 article by Gregor Mendel
insertion Stem length Tall Dwarf LE III Yes GA 3-oxidase1 G-to-A substitution Cotyledon color Yellow Green I I Yes Stay-green gene 6-bp insertion Seed coat/flower
Experiments on Plant Hybridization
Experiments_on_Plant_Hybridization
Species of plant
Borneo and peninsular Malaysia. The entire plant consists of a single cotyledon of Brobdingnagian proportions; the blade or lamina can be "over a metre"
Monophyllaea_horsfieldii
Species of fungus
abundantly in hypocotyls of I. tricolor, with lesser quantities in stems, cotyledons, and leaves. The fungus was not detected in roots, although ergot alkaloids
Periglandula_clandestina
Species of succulent plant
0.75 mm (0.020 to 0.030 in) long. The species was first described as Cotyledon lanceolata by the Swedish botanist Peter Forsskål in his posthumous work
Kalanchoe_lanceolata
Flowering plant reproduction system
Most monocots reproduce sexually through use of seeds that have a single cotyledon, however a great number of monocots reproduce asexually through clonal
Monocotyledon_reproduction
Species of succulent
wallichii Binomial name Tylecodon wallichii (Harv.) Toelken Synonyms Cotyledon wallichii Harv. Tylecodon papillaris subsp. wallichii (Harv.) G.D.Rowley
Tylecodon_wallichii
Term used in the morphology of grasses
scutella meaning "small shield") can also refer to the equivalence of a thin cotyledon in monocots (especially members of the grass family). It is very thin
Scutellum_(botany)
Protein isolated from soybean
inhibitors, hemagglutinins, and cysteine proteases similar to papain. The soy cotyledon storage proteins, important for human nutrition, can be extracted most
Soy_protein
Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat 09 Emergence: cotyledons break through soil surface 1: Leaf development (Main shoot) 10 Cotyledons completely
BBCH-scale (other brassica vegetables)
BBCH-scale_(other_brassica_vegetables)
List of flowers in Norway
Saxifraga cotyledon
County_flowers_of_Norway
Genus of succulents
1900s for 12 Mexican species, three described as new and nine formerly in Cotyledon, Sedum, or Umbilicus. The name was dedicated to Fernando Altamirano, a
Villadia
Species of plant
E. nodulosa Binomial name Echeveria nodulosa (Baker) Ed.Otto Synonyms Cotyledon nodulosa Baker Echeveria discolor De Smet ex É.Morren Echeveria misteca
Echeveria_nodulosa
Species of succulent
specific epithet is named after, and described by Sereno Watson in 1879 as Cotyledon palmeri. The type specimen also regards the petal color as "pale lemon-yellow
Dudleya_palmeri
Species of plant
S. crustata Binomial name Saxifraga crustata Vest Synonyms Saxifraga cotyledon var. incrustata Vest. Saxifraga crustacea Hoppe. Saxifraga kerneri Beck
Saxifraga_crustata
Leaf development (youth stage) 10 First leaf visible (pinhead-size): cotyledons horizontally unfolded 11 First pair of leaves visible, not yet unfolded
BBCH-scale_(beet)
Plant species
yellow, and generally tinged with red. This species was described as Cotyledon saxosum by Marcus E. Jones, based on a plant he found growing in Panamint
Dudleya_saxosa_subsp._saxosa
Botanical term
length. In this way, the hypocotyl pushes the cotyledon upward.[citation needed] Normally, the cotyledon itself contains very few nutrients in plants that
Epigeal_germination
07 Hypocotyl with cotyledons emerged from seed 08 Hypocotyl with cotyledons growing towards soil surface 09 Emergence: cotyledons emerge through soil
BBCH-scale_(sunflower)
Succulent plant from Mexican islands in the Pacific
Islands, where D. candida is endemic. Synonyms Synonymy Cotyledon bryceae (Britton & Rose) Fedde Cotyledon candida (Britton & Rose) Fedde Dudleya bryceae Britton
Dudleya_candida
Species of plant in the mint family
G. hederacea seedling - cot = cotyledons; ga = axillary bud, from (Warming 1884)
Glechoma_hederacea
Species of succulent
virens (Rose) Moran Synonyms Cotyledon albida (Rose) Fedde Cotyledon hassei (Rose) Fedde Cotyledon insularis (Rose) Fedde Cotyledon virens (Rose) Fedde Dudleya
Dudleya_virens
Genus of flowering plants in the stonecrop family
are fused into a tube, in a similar way to some related genera such as Cotyledon. Kalanchoe luciae Kalanchoe delagoensis Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Species of succulent plant
Valley. Flowering is from May to June. This plant was first described as Cotyledon caespitosa var. paniculata by Jepson in 1901. In Nathaniel Lord Britton
Dudleya cymosa subsp. paniculata
Dudleya_cymosa_subsp._paniculata
Species of plant with edible seeds
Each pod contains several seeds (peas), which can have green or yellow cotyledons when mature. Botanically, pea pods are fruit, since they contain seeds
Pea
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Pig's ear (food) Pig's ear (pastry) Pigs Ear, Pennsylvania Cotyledon orbiculata, a flowering succulent plant Gomphus clavatus, an edible species
Pig's_ear
Species of tree
toothed margin. It grows in woods and ravines, especially near the sea. The cotyledon of the nut is eaten boiled or roasted. Its dead wood serves as host to
Castanopsis_cuspidata
Fruit of the kola tree
removed to reveal prismatic seeds inside their white testa, and fresh seeds (whole without testa on the left and, on the right, split into cotyledons)
Kola_nut
ahead of the covered cotyledon. Then, the researchers covered the opposite cotyledon and entrained the newly exposed cotyledon to a 12:12 light-dark
Biological tests of necessity and sufficiency
Biological_tests_of_necessity_and_sufficiency
Species of moth
The larvae feed on Acacia, Calodendrum, Cassia, Cestrum, Clerodendrum, Cotyledon, Passiflora caerulea, Rhus, Senecio, and Tagetes species. Though they
Rhodogastria_amasis
Species of flowering plant
Newly sprouted plants have hairless, heart-shaped cotyledons with long stalks. These cotyledons are 3–12 mm long and 3–8 mm wide. Stalks usually do
Malva_parviflora
Developmental pathway followed in flowering plants in absence of visible light
that occur include Inhibition of hypocotyl lengthening. Stimulation of cotyledon expansion. Opening of the apical hook, see Seedling's photomorphogenesis
Etiolation
Species of succulent
Species: D. viscida Binomial name Dudleya viscida (Rose) Moran Synonyms Cotyledon viscida Watson (1882) Stylophyllum viscidum Britton & Rose (1903) Echeveria
Dudleya_viscida
Species of tree native to Australia
A pair of bunya seedlings showing the change in leaf colour. The cotyledons are hypogeal, remaining below the ground.
Araucaria_bidwillii
Species of lupine
years). In the fall, the bluebonnets emerge as small seedlings with two cotyledons, and later a rosette of leaves that are palmately compound, with five
Lupinus_texensis
Species of plant in the family Crassulaceae
hookeri Binomial name Pachyphytum hookeri (Salm-Dyck) A.Berger Synonyms Cotyledon adunca Baker Diotostemon hookeri Salm-Dyck Echeveria adunca Ed.Otto Echeveria
Pachyphytum_hookeri
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Well Wisher
Boy/Male
Indian
A narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
Aartis best wishes, Blessing
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Everlasting Name
Girl/Female
Sikh
Golden
Girl/Female
Muslim
Poetess
Boy/Male
Danish, French, German, Greek, Swedish, Swiss
Victory of the People
Boy/Male
Tamil
Great ascetic, Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
A River
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
God Given
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
COTYLEDON
n.
An African plant (Welwitschia mirabilis) belonging to the order Gnetaceae. It consists of a short, woody, topshaped stem, and never more than two leaves, which are the cotyledons enormously developed, and at length split into diverging segments.
a.
Having the radicle of the embryo lying against the back of one of the cotyledons; incumbent.
a.
Having two coalescent cotyledons, as the live oak and the horse-chestnut.
a.
Having a radicle which is not inclosed by the cotyledons or plumule; of or relating to an exorhiza.
a.
Leaning or resting; -- said of anthers when lying on the inner side of the filament, or of cotyledons when the radicle lies against the back of one of them.
n.
A plant that has many, or more than two, cotyledons in the seed.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a cotyledon.
a.
Having the cotyledons of a dicotyledonous embryo confluent, and forming a large mass compared with the rest of the body.
a.
Having united cotyledonous.
n.
A plant belonging to one of the greater part of the vegetable kingdom, and which the plants are characterized by having c wood bark, and pith, the wood forming a layer between the other two, and increasing, if at all, by the animal addition of a new layer to the outside next to the bark. The leaves are commonly netted-veined, and the number of cotyledons is two, or, very rarely, several in a whorl. Cf. Endogen.
a.
Having the villi of the placenta collected into definite patches, or cotyledons.
n.
The rudimentary stem of a plant which supports the cotyledons in the seed, and from which the root is developed downward; the stem of the embryo; the caulicle.
a.
Having only one cotyledon, seed lobe, or seminal leaf.
a.
Of or pertaining to a cotyledon or cotyledons; having a seed lobe.
n.
A plant with only one cotyledon, or seed lobe.
n.
A special organ of vegetation in the form of a lateral outgrowth from the stem, whether appearing as a part of the foliage, or as a cotyledon, a scale, a bract, a spine, or a tendril.
n.
The first bud, or gemmule, of a young plant; the bud, or growing point, of the embryo, above the cotyledons. See Illust. of Radicle.
n.
A European perennial succulent herb (Cotyledon umbilicus), having round, peltate leaves with a central depression; -- also called pennywort, and kidneywort.
n.
A plant Whose radicle is not inclosed or sheathed by the cotyledons or plumule.
a.
Having a cotyledon; tufted; as, the cotyledonary placenta of the cow.