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The Contadora Group was an initiative launched in the early 1980s by the foreign ministers of Colombia, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela to deal with the
Contadora_group
The Contadora support group (Spanish: Grupo de apoyo a Contadora, Portuguese: Grupo de Apoio à Contadora) was a group composed by Argentina, Brazil, Peru
Contadora_support_group
Island in the Gulf of Panama
Isla Contadora (or Contadora Island in English) is a Panamanian island on the Pearl Islands archipelago (Spanish: Archipielago de las Perlas) in the Gulf
Contadora_Island
Permanent association of political consultation of Latin America and Caribbean countries
announced the creation of the Contadora Support Group or Lima Group, which together with the Contadora Group was known as the Group of Eight. In 1983, the governments
Rio_Group
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
experimental group was instructed to learn before class and get immediate feedback before going in (the flipped classroom model), while the control group was given
Wikipedia
President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989
"El Grupo de Contadora y el Grupo de Apoyo a Contadora: el Grupo de los Ocho" [The Contadora group and the Contadora support group: the group of the eight]
Raúl_Alfonsín
President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)
solution to the Central American crisis. He sought the support of the Contadora group for his plan, which involved the removal of all foreign powers from
Óscar_Arias
President of Colombia from 1982 to 1986
President in 1982 and served until 1986. As President, he helped found the Contadora Group to bring about peace in Central America, began democratic reforms by
Belisario_Betancur
1987 Central American peace accords
(notably Guatemala) for decades. It built upon groundwork laid by the Contadora Group from 1983 to 1985. The agreement was named for Esquipulas, Guatemala
Esquipulas_Peace_Agreement
Peruvian diplomat and politician (1920–2020)
Argentina in the aftermath of the Falklands War and promoted the Contadora group’s efforts to bring peace and stability to Central America. In 1983,
Javier_Pérez_de_Cuéllar
Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins, heading its climate change solutions group. He has served as a visiting professor at Middle Tennessee State University
Al_Gore
President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999
constitution, Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past
Nelson_Mandela
Nonprofit educational organization
and energy points, which can be displayed on their profiles. Non-profit groups have distributed offline versions of the videos to rural areas in Asia,
Khan_Academy
Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)
his surname to Rabin. In 1917, Nehemiah Rabin went to Palestine with a group of volunteers from the Jewish Legion during World War I. Yitzhak's mother
Yitzhak_Rabin
Legislature of the Central American Integration System
Contadora group, a project of the 1980s that sought to help resolve the civil wars in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. Although the Contadora group
Central_American_Parliament
Cambodian writer and activist
organization formed in the United States that supported anti-trafficking groups and helped women and girls who had been forced into sexual slavery. The
Somaly_Mam
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991
the Soviet political youth organization, becoming leader of his local group, and was then elected to the Komsomol committee for the district. From primary
Mikhail_Gorbachev
French politician (1927–2017)
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Simone_Veil
Annual prizes awarded in Spain
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Princess_of_Asturias_Awards
Public university in Salamanca, Spain
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
University_of_Salamanca
English yachtswoman (born 1976)
people their own customised sleeping unit to enable children in separate age groups to have their families stay with them. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF)
Ellen_MacArthur
International organization of Portuguese-, Spanish- and Catalan-speaking nations
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Organization of Ibero-American States
Organization_of_Ibero-American_States
American educator (born 1976)
Khan launched Schoolhouse, a free non-profit initiative to provide small-group tutoring for students worldwide through Zoom meetings. Schoolhouse certifications
Sal_Khan
Globally accessible seed bank on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway
stored in the depositing genebanks. Researchers, plant breeders, and other groups wishing to access seed samples cannot do so through the Seed Vault; they
Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault
President of Brazil (2003–2011; since 2023)
neo-liberal about face by the small core group of PT leaders (núcleo duro) around Lula reflected, in good part, the group's own shift away from anti-systemic
Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva
American astronaut and politician (1921–2016)
Marine Corps after his selection, and was assigned to the NASA Space Task Group at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. The task force moved to
John_Glenn
President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003
Movement (PMDB), which MDB became after re-democratization, he joined a group of PMDB parliamentarians who left that party to found the Brazilian Social
Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso
President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
José_López_Portillo
Modular space station in low Earth orbit
occasionally gather for group meals in Unity, especially during holidays or special occasions, they more often eat in small groups because of differing schedules
International_Space_Station
K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist (born 1959)
Clarification Conclusions and Recommendations". HRDAG – Human Rights Data Analysis Group. Retrieved 1 November 2024. Menchu, Rigoberta (1984). "I, Rigoberta Menchu
Rigoberta_Menchú
Group of islands off of Panama
Panama. The most notable island is Contadora Island (or Isla Contadora in Spanish), known for its resorts. Contadora was said to be used by the Spanish
Pearl_Islands
International humanitarian movement
convoy at the site of a distress call, and the start of the shooting: a group of medics in reflective outfits, driving well-marked emergency vehicles
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement
President of Palestine from 1989 to 2004
gradually founded the group that became known as Fatah. The exact date for the establishment of Fatah is unknown. In 1959, the group's existence was attested
Yasser_Arafat
International non-profit organization
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Camfed
International environmental treaty
hoc Group on Article 13 (AG13), active from 1995 to 1998; Ad hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM), active from 1995 to 1997; Ad Hoc Working Group on
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
Portuguese statesman (1924–2017)
de Oliveira Salazar led to repeated arrests. He was active in resistance groups such as the Movement for Anti-Fascist National Unity and the Movement for
Mário_Soares
Soviet and Russian cosmonaut (1942–2022)
Yegorov, aboard Voskhod 1. Polyakov was selected as a cosmonaut in Medical Group 3 on 22 March 1972. His first flight into space occurred on Soyuz TM-6 in
Valeri_Polyakov
Mozambican politician and humanitarian (born 1945)
he died in 2013). She is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for
Graça_Machel
President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994
parliamentary study groups, including those on the Bantustans, labour, justice, and home affairs. As a member of various parliamentary groups, de Klerk went
F._W._de_Klerk
Economic and political organization
the Contadora Group, a project launched during the 1980s to deal with civil wars in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Although the Contadora Group was
Central American Integration System
Central_American_Integration_System
UN agency to protect and support refugees
across the country. UNHCR is a member of the United Nations Development Group, a consortium of organizations dedicated to sustainable development. UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Olayinka_Koso-Thomas
European Commission programme for education, training, youth, and sport
participation among staff, students, young people, and learners across age groups, as of 2021, the programme had engaged over 13 million participants. Its
Erasmus_Programme
1961–1990 anti-Somoza revolution and Sandinista rule
for years, sometimes decades. It built upon groundwork laid by the Contadora Group from 1983 to 1985. The agreement was named for Esquipulas, Guatemala
Nicaraguan_Revolution
French politician (1925–2023)
Rome. On 15 September 2010, Delors supported the new initiative Spinelli Group, which was founded to reinvigorate the striving for federalization of the
Jacques_Delors
Global health organization
2013. "The World Bank's Partnership with the Gavi Alliance". World Bank Group. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2020. "What We Do -VACCINE DELIVERY-
GAVI
Italian politician (born 1993)
to 17 May 1998, she participated in the annual meeting of the Bilderberg Group at Turnberry, Scotland. On 15 March 1999, together with all the Santer Commission
Emma_Bonino
Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998
of the CDU party until 1969. When the chairman of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag, Wilhelm Boden, died in late 1961, Kohl moved up into a deputy
Helmut_Kohl
Association of German research institutes
Planck Research Groups (MPRG) and International Max Planck Research Schools (IMPRS). The purpose of establishing independent research groups at various universities
Max_Planck_Society
Military unit
Action Plan). At the end of July, a blueprint was designed by the Contact Group, which consisted of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and
United Nations Protection Force
United_Nations_Protection_Force
American educational grant program
Research Abroad, Fulbright–Hays Faculty Research Abroad, Fulbright–Hays Group Projects Abroad and Fulbright–Hays Seminars Abroad. Fulbright–Hays Doctoral
Fulbright_Program
Landmass comprising North and South America
American Parliament Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Contadora Group Free Trade Area of the Americas Latin American Free Trade Agreement
Americas
President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988
in Mexico in succeeding presidential administrations. In 1983, the Contadora Group was launched by Colombia, Panama, Venezuela and Mexico to promote peace
Miguel_de_la_Madrid
Period of civil wars and revolutions in Central America, 1960s–1990s
government and guerrilla forces. Several Latin American nations formed the Contadora Group to work for a resolution to the region's wars. Later, Costa Rican President
Central_American_crisis
Tanzanian health research organization
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Ifakara_Health_Institute
Private foundation founded by Bill and Melinda Gates
development of the drug. Group B streptococcus: The foundation gave $17,252,854 in September 2016 to Pfizer to develop a vaccine against Group B streptococcus
Gates_Foundation
Japanese physician and JAXA astronaut (born 1952)
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Chiaki_Mukai
Specialized agency of the United Nations
ICT), including the Be Health, Be Mobile initiative and the ITU-WHO Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health. The WHO has developed several technical
World_Health_Organization
1983 European Union treaty
frontiers. They, therefore, fully support the current initiative of the Contadora Group. They underlined the need for the establishment of democratic conditions
Solemn Declaration on European Union
Solemn_Declaration_on_European_Union
Country in Central America
States and it began playing a double role in Central America. While the Contadora group, an initiative launched by the foreign ministers of various Latin American
Panama
2015 international treaty regarding climate change
1163/18719732-bja10068. hdl:1887/3765960. S2CID 248057340. "UNFCCC:Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP)". Archived from the original
Paris_Agreement
Non-profit organisation
Source: Group Chief Executive Officer: Githinji Gitahi, Group Chief Finance Director: Jennifer Peng Group Human Capital Director: Angela Muchiru Group Director
Amref_Health_Africa
American social entrepreneur
emissions trading, among other reforms.[citation needed] He founded the group Save EPA after he left. Drayton has served as a visiting professor at Harvard
Bill_Drayton
British organization
scientific work is administered through several discipline-themed science groups. The organisation has observer status at, and provides independent advice
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research
Public university in Coimbra, Portugal
doctorate degrees in nearly all major fields. It lends its name to the Coimbra Group of European research universities founded in 1985, of which it was a founding
University_of_Coimbra
1992 treaty ending the Salvadoran Civil War
will to seek a ceasefire and to support the decisions made by the Contadora Group which was seeking peace in Central America. In 1989, the government
Chapultepec_Peace_Accords
President of the Inter-American Development Bank
of the project[which?]. In a report recently leaked by U.S. Amazon lobby group Amazon Watch, Peru's Ministry of Health found that "22 indigenous people
Enrique_V._Iglesias
United Nations resolution adopted in 1983
themselves, along with the Contadora Group, to solve disputes to establish peace in the region. The resolution urged the Contadora group to "spare no effort"
United Nations Security Council Resolution 530
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_530
Conclusion of the Guatemalan Civil War
was sworn in as president of Guatemala. Prior to this, in 1983, the Contadora Group in the Americas, which was an initiative formed by Mexico, Venezuela
Guatemalan Peace Process (1994–1996)
Guatemalan_Peace_Process_(1994–1996)
Multi-sport event of the Americas
other regulations established by PanAm Sports's Executive Committee. A group of experts from PanAm Sports evaluates each application, with an overview
Pan_American_Games
Intergovernmental organization in the Americas
distance themselves from the group, and former Bolivian president Evo Morales said that Bolivia had left the group too. Contadora group Quito Process "Grupo de
Lima_Group
United Nations resolution adopted in 1985
the Security Council reaffirmed its support for the efforts of the Contadora Group, and called upon all Member States to refrain from carrying out or
United Nations Security Council Resolution 562
United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_562
Political party in Guatemala
government, as well as rampant corruption and favoritism led to a rebellion by a group of dissident officers, which later named themselves Revolutionary Movement
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity
Prime Minister of Italy from 2021 to 2022
management committee of SACE, implementing a complete reformation of the group and managing the transition from the Mani Pulite corruption scandal. Draghi
Mario_Draghi
Spanish astronaut and politician (born 1963)
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
Pedro_Duque
Non-profit organization
Access to Essential Medicines and Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Group. Geneva, 2001. «Kinetoplastida: New Therapeutic Strategies" By Croft SL
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative
Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative
Bilateral relations
Belisario Betancur was part of the Contadora Group along Panama, Mexico and Venezuela. The United Nations-supported group intended to promote peace in El
Colombia–Nicaragua_relations
Bilateral relations
with the government of Colombia, Panama and Venezuela created the Contadora Group to try and mediate in the Central American crises that was gripping
Mexico–Nicaragua_relations
American foreign policy research institute (founded 1975)
source needed] During the 1980s, CIP campaigned in support of the Contadora Group and the subsequent Esquipulas Peace Agreement.[citation needed] After
Center for International Policy
Center_for_International_Policy
Art museum, research library in New York City
seven by El Greco. Modern works include a large suite by Joaquín Sorolla, a group by Ignacio Zuloaga, and 34 works by the Spanish symbolist Viladrich Vilá
Hispanic_Society_of_America
German politician (1927–2016)
was a research assistant of the FDP parliamentary group in Bonn. From 1959 to 1965 he was the FDP group managing director, while from 1962 to 1964 he was
Hans-Dietrich_Genscher
Bilateral relations
between Argentina and Colombia were embodied in the Contadora Group, which would end up becoming the Rio Group in 1990. Thus, in the last decade of the 20th
Argentina–Colombia_relations
Agency of the Spanish Ministry of Health
Portillo 1982: Enrique V. Iglesias 1983: Belisario Betancur 1984: Contadora group 1985: Raúl Alfonsín 1986: University of Salamanca and University of
National Transplant Organization
National_Transplant_Organization
Bilateral relations
discussed the Central American peace process and the efforts of the Contadora group. In April 2001, Colombian President Andrés Pastrana Arango paid a visit
Canada–Colombia_relations
President of Uruguay (1985–1990; 1995–2000)
Sanguinetti was an active member of the Support Group (Uruguay, Peru, Brazil and Argentina) of the Contadora Group (Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela and Panama),
Julio_María_Sanguinetti
Lebanon 530 19 May 1983 15–0–0 Tensions between Honduras and Nicaragua; Contadora Group efforts 531 26 May 1983 15–0–0 Extends mandate of the United Nations
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 501 to 600
List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolutions_501_to_600
Argentine diplomat (1925–2021)
August 1981. Orfila lent the OAS' support to the establishment of the Contadora Group in hopes of alleviating the worsening wars in Nicaragua, Guatemala
Alejandro_Orfila
bilateral and multilateral relations, joining the Contadora Group, the Group of Eight (now the Rio Group), and the Non-Aligned Movement, which it chaired
Foreign_relations_of_Colombia
Political and economic integration of Latin American states
creation of the Contadora Group, which did not include the United States, inspired the creation of the Rio Group in 1986. The Rio Group did not create
Latin_American_integration
British politician (1928–2021)
Delegation for relations with the countries of Central America and the Contadora Group. During his legislative terms, Alfred Lomas was Member of the Political
Alf_Lomas
Colombian politician (1943–2007)
El Salvador where he participated in the crucial peace talks of the Contadora Group. His diplomatic career reached its highest point as Minister Plenipotentiary
Luis_Guillermo_Vélez
Nicaraguan lawyer and diplomat (1957–2021)
Central American peace processes, including for the Contadora Group and Contadora Support Group that sought to address the armed conflicts in the early
Mauricio_Herdocia_Sacasa
Documents seized from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
guerrillas in his territory, and that he plans to create a sort of "Contadora Group," seeking to promote peace negotiations and the recognition of the
FARC_files
Bilateral relations
foreign ministers of Colombia, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela created the Contadora Group in order to diplomatically try to resolve the crisis facing many Central
Mexico–Panama_relations
Award
1983 Juan Carlos I of Spain Nelson Mandela Spain South Africa 1985 Contadora Group Colombia Mexico Panama Venezuela 1988 Vicariate of Solidarity Chile
International Simón Bolívar Prize
International_Simón_Bolívar_Prize
Mexican diplomat and jurist (born 1941)
the Contadora Group, which worked to bring peace to Central America, and in the creation of the Grupo de Ocho, since expanded to become the Rio Group. In
Bernardo_Sepúlveda_Amor
Mexican diplomat
followed political issues such as the peace process in Central America (Contadora Group) and the situation in the Middle East. In 1986 De Alba served as Head
Luis_Alfonso_de_Alba
Bilateral relations
region. Mexico (along with Colombia, Panama and Venezuela) created the Contadora Group which helped create the framework for the Esquipulas Peace Agreement
Costa_Rica–Mexico_relations
Group in El Salvador). The presence and importance of CBMs in the Central American peace process can be tracked from its beginning at the Contadora meeting
Confidence-building measures in Central America
Confidence-building_measures_in_Central_America
Danish lawyer and politician (born 1952)
Petitions. She was also a member of the European delegation to the Contadora group in Latin America. During her tenure, Oppenheim spoke of "Denmark's
Jeanette_Oppenheim
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