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Type of Roman diptych to commemorate a consul
In Late Antiquity, a consular diptych was a type of diptych intended as a de-luxe commemorative object. The diptychs were generally in ivory, wood or
Consular_diptych
Object made of two paired flat plates, often joined by a hinge
Antiquity, ivory notebook diptychs with covers carved in low relief on the outer faces were a significant art-form: the "consular diptych" was made to celebrate
Diptych
Political office in ancient Rome
century BC, when the consulship was supposedly replaced with a board of consular tribunes, which was elected whenever the military needs of the state were
Roman_consul
Byzantine general and politician
possible descendant is Dagalaiphus (perhaps by an earlier wife). In his consular diptychs, Areobindus is listed as having occupied the post of comes sacri stabuli
Areobindus Dagalaifus Areobindus
Areobindus_Dagalaifus_Areobindus
Roman general
probably by order of Aetius. For his consulate in 428 he issued some consular diptychs, one of which is extant. Felix served during the reign of emperors
Felix_(consul_428)
High official and consul of the Eastern Roman Empire
consular diptych bearing the name "Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius" was first proposed to refer to him by Filippo Buonarroti in 1716. The consular diptych
Anicius Faustus Albinus Basilius
Anicius_Faustus_Albinus_Basilius
Siege and sack of Rome by the Visigoths
Western Roman Emperor Honorius depicted on the consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus (406)
Sack_of_Rome_(410)
Byzantine ivory leaf from an imperial diptych
and offered it to the church as a votive image. Although it is not a consular diptych, it shares many features of their decorative schemes. The emperor is
Barberini_ivory
Theoretical type of ivory diptych
They are so-named in contrast to consular diptychs. They were produced as unique examples, whereas each consular diptych was produced in large numbers to
Imperial_diptych
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
the left: Emperor Honorius on the consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus (406) On the right: Consular diptych of Constantius III (a co-emperor with
Western_Roman_Empire
characterised the art of its forebears. Consular diptych Wikimedia Commons has media related to Symmachi-Nicomachi diptych. Weitzmann, 186. Kinney, 458. Delbrueck's
Symmachi–Nicomachi_diptych
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
Roman Law Moot Court The sole source for Justinian's full name are consular diptychs of the year 521, which refer to him as Flavius Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus
Justinian_I
Western Roman emperor from 393 to 423
Honorius on the consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus (406)
Honorius
Aurelius Memmius Symmachus. Boethius' career can be derived from a consular diptych preserved in Brescia. He was praefectus urbi of Rome (date unknown)
Manlius_Boethius
Byzantine aristocrat and general
consul at a very young age; he is illustrated as beardless in his consular diptych, and is still mentioned as a "young man" by Procopius nine years later
Justin_(consul_540)
Roman senator (fl. 395–406 AD)
consul contemporaneously with the Eastern Emperor Arcadius. One of his consular diptychs is preserved at the Museo del tesoro della cattedrale di Aosta, and
Anicius_Petronius_Probus
Post-classical antiquity in western Eurasia and Northern Africa
A late Roman consular diptych of Rufius Probianus, reflecting the ceremonial culture of high office.
Late_antiquity
Artworks that are three-dimensional objects
in ivory, was continued by Christians, building on the style of the consular diptych. Etruscan sarcophagus, 3rd century BCE The "Capitoline Brutus", dated
Sculpture
The Diptych of Boethius is an ivory consular diptych (24 cm × 18 cm × 2 cm; 9.45 in × 7.09 in × 0.79 in), which dates from the end of the fifth century
Diptych_of_Boethius
Roman emperor from 491 to 518
Brunswick, NJ.: Rutgers University Press. p. 59. OCLC 812752850. "The Consular List". Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008
Anastasius_I_Dicorus
Loss of political control in antiquity
A contemporary depiction of Honorius on a consular diptych issued by Anicius Petronius Probus to celebrate Probus's consulship in 406, now in the Aosta
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Deity guardian of Constantinople
Eastern Roman Empire into the 6th century, among such examples as a consular diptych and jewelry ornaments. Jonathan Bardill, Constantine, Divine Emperor
Tyche_of_Constantinople
Personification of the senate (in Constantinople), from the consular diptych of Theodore Philoxenus, 525 AD
Greco-Roman relations in classical antiquity
Greco-Roman_relations_in_classical_antiquity
King of the Ostrogoths from 526 to 534
Athalaric Detail of the consular diptych of Rufus Gennadius Probus Orestes, showing Athalaric, c. 530. Victoria and Albert Museum, London. King of the
Athalaric
Type of Roman portrait on a round shield
An imago clipeata on a consular diptych of Areobindus, Roman consul in 506 AD Musée du Louvre.
Imago_clipeata
Regent and queen regnant of the Ostrogoths
temperament. Her tremendous influence in her position as regent can be seen in a diptych of Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes in which she appears alongside her son
Amalasuintha
Art during the Middle Ages in Europe and beyond
remaining. See Drogo Sacramentary for a similar Ascension 450 years later. Consular diptych, Constantinople 506, in fully Late Antique style Ottonian panel from
Medieval_art
Roman army officer and politician
A consular diptych produced by Astyrius in 449 is preserved at Liège. The diptych shows Astyrius seated on a curule chair wearing complete consular regalia
Astyrius
Roman senator
one of the two consuls of 463. He had four sons, all of whom attained consular rank: Albinus in 493 (presumably the first consul nominated by Theodoric
Caecina Decius Maximus Basilius
Caecina_Decius_Maximus_Basilius
Roman politician and aristocrat
Basilius and Praetextatus had practiced black magic. Schauer, Diane, "The Consular Diptych of Basilius Re-evaluated", Seventh Annual Byzantine Studies Conference
Caecina Mavortius Basilius Decius
Caecina_Mavortius_Basilius_Decius
Latin Catholic diocese in Italy
by the second Synod of Milan in 451. In the cathedral treasury is a consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus, Roman consul in 406, which shows the Emperor
Diocese_of_Aosta
Wife of Stilicho
Flavius Aetius (390–454) from Durostorum (Silistra) inscribed on a consular diptych form Monza". Studia Academia Sumenensia. (1): 7-21. Cameron, Alan (1970)
Serena_(wife_of_Stilicho)
Citizens of ancient Rome
Consular diptych of Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes, a Roman consul appointed during the time that Rome was under Ostrogothic rule
Roman_people
Sculptural technique of embossed depth
reused, they have a relatively high survival rate, and for example consular diptychs represent a large proportion of the survivals of portable secular
Relief
6th-century Roman senator and philosopher (480–524 AD)
Consular diptych depicting Narius Manlius Boethius, Boethius's birth father
Boethius
Son of Stilicho
sometime before 405, as he was shown as a child in a consular diptych of Stilicho, although whether the diptych was for Stilicho's consulship in 400 or 405 is
Eucherius_(son_of_Stilicho)
Byzantine consul
Belisarius and Antonina. He held the consulship for the year 517. His consular diptych is preserved at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. According to
Anastasius_(consul_517)
Sculpture of ancient Rome
in ivory, was continued by Christians, building on the style of the consular diptych. Etruscan sarcophagus, 3rd century BCE The "Capitoline Brutus", probably
Roman_sculpture
Gallo-Roman aristocrat and bishop of Limoges
provides includes (1) for Constantius, on the existence of an ivory consular diptych for Fl. Constantius Felix (cos. 428), patrician and magister militum
Ruricius
Roman senator
See Alan Cameron and Diane Schauer, "The Last Consul: Basilius and His Diptych", Journal of Roman Studies, 72 (1982), p. 143 Procopius, De Bello VII.20
Rufius Gennadius Probus Orestes
Rufius_Gennadius_Probus_Orestes
Ancient Roman family
earliest youth, and at the request of the senate, were associated in the consular dignity; a memorable distinction, without example, in the annals of Rome
Anicia_gens
Roman politician and aristocrat
sacri palatii) in the inscription on his seat at the Colosseum. His consular diptych, which records his further career, has been preserved. After his term
Rufius_Achilius_Sividius
Son of Western Roman Emperor Anthemius
CIL XIII, 10032; John of Antioch, fragment 214e.15. A leaf of his consular diptych was found in Limoges around 1708 and lost in the 19th century (Ralph
Procopius Anthemius (son of Anthemius)
Procopius_Anthemius_(son_of_Anthemius)
Period of Byzantine history from 518 to 602
Consular diptych (540) of Justin, son of Germanus, cousin of Justinian
Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Justinian_dynasty
Clothing and fashion trends of the Byzantine Empire
Asterius looked like. Consul Anastasius wearing consular robes akin to imperial ones. From his consular diptych, 517. Chora Church, the Grand Logothete Theodore
Byzantine_dress
Large Ancient Roman cameo
clearly highly prized, and are presumed, like the various Late Antique consular diptychs and other ivories, to have survived above ground since antiquity.
Blacas_Cameo
Genre in painting, where the intent is to depict a specific human subject
declined considerably, and most portraits in late Roman coins and consular diptychs are hardly individualized at all, although at the same time Early
Portrait_painting
Roman emperor in 421
Constantius III Consular diptych of Constantius III Roman emperor in the West Reign 8 February – 2 September 421 (with Honorius) Born Constantius Naissus
Constantius_III
Art made in Ancient Rome and the territories it ruled
in ivory, was continued by Christians, building on the style of the consular diptych. Etruscan sarcophagus, 3rd century BC The "Capitoline Brutus", dated
Roman_art
Roman army general (c. 359 – 408)
Flavius Aetius (390–454) from Durostorum (Silistra) inscribed on a consular diptych form Monza". Studia Academia Sumenensia. 1: 7–21. Retrieved 2016-08-24
Stilicho
4th–13th century political institution
Personification of the senate, from the consular diptych of Theodore Philoxenus, 525 AD
Byzantine_senate
Roman ivory diptych
somewhat apart from the consular diptychs that were carved for distribution to friends and patrons when a man assumed the consular dignity during the later
Poet_and_Muse_diptych
Calendar year
Flavius Felix is elected consul for the Western Empire and issues consular diptychs during his political office. Flavius Aetius gains appointment as master
428
Theme in Christian iconography
Imperial decree or letter of appointment to an official, as in ivory consular diptychs, on the Arch of Constantine, and the Missorium of Theodosius I. This
Christ_in_Majesty
household, he was made consul of the East in 539; one of the last consular diptychs, preserved in Oviedo, commemorates his consulship. Texts from circa
Strategius_Apion
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hesse, Germany
the Batthyaneum Library in Alba Iulia, Romania; the carved ivory consular diptychs of Anastasius (consul 517) that were reused for its bindings are urbane
Lorsch_Abbey
5th/7th century clan of landholders in Byzantine Egypt
Consular diptych of Strategius Apion
Apion_family
Romanis Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, i.9.1-7. Schauer, Diane, "The Consular Diptych of Basilius Re-evaluated", Seventh Annual Byzantine Studies Conference
Caecina_Decius_Basilius
6th-century Byzantine statesman
Consular diptych of Fl. Anastasius Paulus Probus Moschianus Probus Magnus
Anastasius_(consul_518)
Italian Renaissance sculptor (c. 1386–1466)
Early Christian art, such as the doors of Santa Sabina in Rome, or consular diptychs. One pair has the Twelve Apostles with other saints making up the
Donatello
Luxurious book cover
often placed in the centre of covers were adapted from the style of consular diptychs, and indeed a large proportion of surviving examples of those were
Treasure_binding
Western cultural movement
Ingres's coronation portrait of Napoleon even borrowed from Late Antique consular diptychs and their Carolingian revival, to the disapproval of critics. Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism
Carving of animal tooth or tusk
including one with the complex monogram of the bishop. Late Roman Consular diptychs were given as presents by the consuls, civil officers who played an
Ivory_carving
items, including ivories carved in relief as formal presentation Consular diptychs or caskets such as the Veroli casket, hardstone carvings, enamels
Culture_of_Greece
items, including ivories carved in relief as formal presentation Consular diptychs or caskets such as the Veroli casket, hardstone carvings, enamels
Culture_of_Europe
legionary aquilae. Eagle-topped scepters were a frequent feature of consular diptychs, and appear on coins until the reign of Philippikos Bardanes (r. 711–713)
Byzantine_flags_and_insignia
Art of the Byzantine Empire
items, including ivories carved in relief as formal presentation Consular diptychs or caskets such as the Veroli casket, hardstone carvings, enamels
Byzantine_art
February 2014. 9. Cameron, Alan. "The Origin, Context and Function of Consular Diptychs." Journal of Roman Studies 103 (November 2013): 174–207. doi:10
Areobindus_(consul_434)
5th-century Roman
86: 126–129. Cameron, Alan. "The Origin, Context and Function of Consular Diptychs". The Journal of Roman Studies. 103: 174–207. Nees, Lawrence (2002)
Rufius_Probianus
German classical archaeologist
emperors. Die Consulardiptychen und verwandte Denkmäler, 1926 – The consular diptych and related monuments. Antike porphyrwerke, 1932 – Ancient porphyry
Richard_Delbrück
Art of the Frankish empire, ca. 780–900
and carvings, as were those with more hieratic images derived from consular diptychs and other imperial art, such as the front and back covers of the Lorsch
Carolingian_art
Decade
Flavius Felix is elected consul for the Western Empire and issues consular diptychs during his political office. Flavius Aetius gains appointment as master
420s
Ivory diptych of a priestess of Ceres, part of the Symmachi–Nicomachi diptych, ca 400: it was defaced and thrown in a well at Abbey of Montier-en-Der
Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
Persecution_of_pagans_in_the_late_Roman_Empire
Roman grammarian and politician
time of a joint endorsement of religious offices, with the issue of a diptych, the valves of which are entitled Nicomachorum and Symmachorum. Praetextatus
Virius_Nicomachus_Flavianus
Foldable and transportable chair
never entirely lost in post-Roman European tradition. 6th-century consular ivory diptychs of Orestes and of Constantinus each depict the consul seated on
Curule_seat
Objects from antiquity, especially the civilizations of the Mediterranean
when incorporated into crowns and diadems and liturgical objects, consular ivory diptychs by being used as gospel covers. Roman columns could be re-erected
Antiquities
Roman senator, orator and author (345–402 CE)
Flavianus Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus, aristocrat Symmachi–Nicomachi diptych Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus, his son, who edited Aurelius' letters
Quintus_Aurelius_Symmachus
Roman emperor from 641 to 668
Cameron, A., & Schauer, D. (1982). The Last Consul: Basilius and His Diptych. The Journal of Roman Studies 72: 126–145. Hendy, Michael F. (2008). Studies
Constans_II
Ruler of the Roman Empire
Cameron, A., & Schauer, D. (1982). The Last Consul: Basilius and His Diptych. The Journal of Roman Studies 72: 126–145. Riedel, Meredith (2018). Leo
Roman_emperor
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
throughout the entire Byzantine period: costly ivory carvings—often as diptychs (Barberini ivory) or triptychs (Harbaville Triptych)—featured imperial
Byzantine_Empire
Ivory diptych of a priestess of Ceres, ca 400: it was defaced and thrown in a well at Abbey of Montier-en-Der.
Restoration of paganism from Julian until Valens
Restoration_of_paganism_from_Julian_until_Valens
Roman writing tablets found in England
modern postcard). They were scored down the middle and folded to form diptychs with ink writing on the inner faces, the ink being carbon, gum arabic and
Vindolanda_tablets
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