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Form of government
Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises
Constitutional_monarchy
Form of government ruled by a monarch, or a polity with this form of government
There are conventionally two types of monarchy: absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy. Absolute monarchies, of which there are approximately twelve
Monarchy
considered semi-constitutional monarchies due to the large influence the princes still have on politics, and Vatican City, which is an absolute monarchy. There
Monarchies_in_Europe
Federation of states with a single main monarch and different state leaders
a federal state with a constitutional monarchy. There are currently only two countries which qualify as federal monarchies, where the sovereign of the
Federal_monarchy
republics or have a different royal house. All fifteen realms are constitutional monarchies and full democracies, where the King (or his representative) legally
List_of_current_monarchies
from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy and from a market economy to a planned economy. Some examples for certain forms of monarchy are: Extant
List_of_monarchies
Constitutional monarchy of France (1791–1792)
the preceding absolutist Kingdom of France) was a short-lived constitutional monarchy that existed from 3 September 1791 until 21 September 1792, when
Kingdom_of_France_(1791–92)
Government where the monarch has absolute power
absolute monarchies are sometimes supported by legal documents (such as the King's Law of Denmark–Norway), they are distinct from constitutional monarchies, in
Absolute_monarchy
sits at the core of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The monarchy is the foundation of the executive
Monarchy_of_Canada
hereditary. The abolition of an absolute monarchy in favour of limited government under a constitutional monarchy is a less radical form of anti-monarchism
Abolition_of_monarchy
Anti-republican advocacy group
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (ACM) is a group that aims to preserve Australia's constitutional monarchy, with Charles III as King of Australia
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
Australians_for_Constitutional_Monarchy
Countries in Asia which are monarchies
monarchies in Asia, while some states function as absolute monarchies where the king has complete authority over the state, others are constitutional
Monarchies_in_Asia
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom
The monarchy of Belgium is the constitutional and hereditary institution of the monarchical head of state of the Kingdom of Belgium. As a popular monarchy
Monarchy_of_Belgium
Government system where political power lies with the people
called the Gbara. However, the charter made Mali more similar to a constitutional monarchy than a democratic republic. The Parliament of England had its roots
Democracy
Head of state of Morocco
and introduced democratic reforms. It defines the country as a constitutional monarchy, meaning the monarch exercises his authority in accordance with
King_of_Morocco
Form of government
and the head of state being a ceremonial position, similar to constitutional monarchies. In some countries the head of state has reserve powers to use
Parliamentary_republic
sovereign, while the remaining are sub-national monarchies. Two of the former are constitutional monarchies (Lesotho and Morocco), in which the sovereign
Monarchies_in_Africa
Revolution in Siam
centuries-long absolute monarchy rule under the Chakri dynasty and resulted in a bloodless transition of Siam into a constitutional monarchy, the introduction
Siamese_revolution_of_1932
Former sultanate in Indonesia
areas within present-day Southeast Sulawesi province. It was a constitutional monarchy with its own written constitution and law, complete with bodies
Sultanate_of_Buton
monarch serves as the country's sovereign and head of state. It is a constitutional monarchy, modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy
Monarchy_of_Australia
Countries in the Americas which are monarchies
self-governing territories that have a monarch as head of state. Each is a constitutional monarchy, wherein the monarch inherits his or her office according to law
Monarchies_in_the_Americas
Political issue in Canada
century. However, paralleling the changes in constitutional law that saw the creation of a distinct Canadian monarchy, the emergence in the 1960s of Quebec nationalism
Debate on the monarchy in Canada
Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada
constitution. Specifically, monarchies in which the monarch's exercise of power is unconstrained by any substantive constitutional law. Brunei Eswatini Oman
List of countries by system of government
List_of_countries_by_system_of_government
Period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1908–1920)
underground movement of reformists which called for the restoration of constitutional monarchy. In 1908, a faction within the Young Turks called the Committee
Second_Constitutional_Era
2026 South Korean television series
illegitimate chaebol heir and a Grand Prince in a fictional 21st-century constitutional monarchy. As the couple navigates political opposition from the Queen Dowager
Perfect_Crown
Country in northwestern Europe
led to the independence of most British colonies. The UK is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy with three distinct jurisdictions:
United_Kingdom
Movement to turn Australia into a republic
is a movement to change Australia's system of government from a constitutional monarchy to a republic; presumably, a form of parliamentary republic that
Republicanism_in_Australia
Form of government and succession of power
Catholicism. Monarchy portal List of hereditary monarchies Absolute monarchy Heir presumptive Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter (2000). "The constitutional economics
Hereditary_monarchy
Form of government
needed] The distinction between a republic and a monarchy is not always clear. The constitutional monarchies of the former British Empire and Western Europe
Republic
Country in North America
the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government
Canada
Monarchist political party in Iraq
The Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy (ICM; Arabic: الملكية الدستورية العراقية) is a monarchist political party in Iraq formerly led by the late Sharif Ali
Iraqi_Constitutional_Monarchy
Advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule
Brazilian Republic. The majority of current monarchies are constitutional monarchies. In a constitutional monarchy the power of the monarch is restricted by
Monarchism
The monarchy of Thailand is the constitutional form of government of Thailand (formerly Siam). The king of Thailand (Thai: พระมหากษัตริย์ไทย, RTGS: Phra
Monarchy_of_Thailand
The monarchy of Cambodia is the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Cambodia. The king of Cambodia (Khmer: ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា) is the head of
Monarchy_of_Cambodia
Country in Oceania
Australia Act 1986. Australia is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, and a federation comprising six states and ten territories. Its
Australia
Criticism of the monarchical form of government or a specific monarchy
Arabia, Eswatini, the emirates of the UAE, and the Vatican City; Constitutional monarchies in the United Kingdom and its sovereign's Commonwealth Realms
Criticism_of_monarchy
Unicameral legislature of Greece
grant a constitution. The constitution of 1844 established a semi-constitutional monarchy under the decisive power of the monarch, who exercised legislative
Hellenic_Parliament
Political movement in post-revolutionary Iran
Mahsa Amini protests, had grown significantly. It first became a constitutional monarchy in 1906 under the Qajar dynasty, but underwent a period of autocracy
Monarchism_in_Iran
The monarchies of Malaysia exist in each of the nine Malay states under the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia. The political system
Monarchies_of_Malaysia
Country in East Asia
economic stagnation referred to as the Lost Decades. Japan is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral legislature known as the National Diet. Widely
Japan
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
including the Jacobin clubs. By mid-1790, the main elements of a constitutional monarchy were in place, although the constitution was not accepted by Louis
French_Revolution
Political organisation
government and the principle of monarchy worldwide. It has been active in advocating the restoration of the monarchy in countries that have become republics
International Monarchist League
International_Monarchist_League
are six monarchies in Oceania with an individual hereditary monarch, who is recognised as the head of state. Each is a constitutional monarchy: the sovereign
Monarchies_in_Oceania
Function and history of the New Zealand monarchy
The monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand
Monarchy_of_New_Zealand
Sovereign states where Charles III is the head of state
international relations or constitutional law." Terms such as personal union, a form of personal union, and shared monarchy, among others, have all been
Commonwealth_realm
Political organisation
Monarchy New Zealand is a national, non-partisan, not-for-profit organisation whose purpose is to promote, support and defend the constitutional monarchy
Monarchy_New_Zealand
The monarchy of Denmark is a constitutional institution and an office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark proper and the autonomous
Monarchy_of_Denmark
The monarchy of Sweden is centred on the monarchical head of state of Sweden, by law a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system
Monarchy_of_Sweden
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
revolution, the Ottoman Empire attempted constitutional monarchy, before reverting to an absolute monarchy under Abdul Hamid II, following the Great
Ottoman_Empire
Constitutional monarchy in Asia, 1947–1975
Thailand to the west and southwest. The country was governed as a constitutional monarchy beginning with its independence on 22 October 1953. It survived
Kingdom_of_Laos
French royal guard unit in 1792
superseded by the National Guard. It existed in the period of the constitutional monarchy during the French Revolution. When the National Constituent Assembly
Constitutional_Guard
modern advocacy of restoring Serbia's form of government to a constitutional monarchy. Monarchy in Serbia was abolished after World War II with the deposition
Monarchism_in_Serbia
the Tanzimat period, 18 mayors took office. In 1876, as First constitutional monarchy was proclaimed, Kadri Paşa was the mayor of Istanbul. During this
Mayor_of_Istanbul
Fundamental principles that govern a state
people. It led to the system of Constitutional Monarchy, with further reforms shifting the balance of power from the monarchy and nobility to the House of
Constitution
Movement supporting the continuation of the Australian monarchy
country are the Australian Monarchist League and the Australians for Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Monarchism has existed in Australia since before
Monarchism_in_Australia
Kingdom governing France, 1830–1848
July Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France
July_Monarchy
The monarchy of Norway is the system used in Norway by which a hereditary monarch reigns as head of state under a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary
Monarchy_of_Norway
Period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1876–1878)
The First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was a period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire
First_Constitutional_Era
during and after the Tanzimat (1838), the First Constitutional Era (1876–1878), and the Second Constitutional Era (1908–1920) further brought the office of
List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers
Type of monarchy
A non-sovereign monarchy, subnational monarchy or constituent monarchy is one in which the head of the monarchical polity (whether a geographic territory
Non-sovereign_monarchy
Topics referred to by the same term
Constitutional French Monarchy may refer to: Kingdom of the French (1791–1792), the constitutional reign of Louis XVI First French Empire (1804–1814, 1815)
Constitutional French Monarchy
Constitutional_French_Monarchy
The monarchy of Spain (Spanish: Monarquía Española) is the constitutional form of government of Spain by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head
Monarchy_of_Spain
1905–1917 Russian centrist political party
a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy—among other policies—and attracted a base ranging from moderate
Constitutional Democratic Party
Constitutional_Democratic_Party
Head of state of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963
1960 to 1963, Nigeria was a sovereign state and an independent constitutional monarchy. Nigeria shared the monarch with Australia, Canada, United Kingdom
Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)
Monarchy_of_Nigeria_(1960–1963)
Former crown prince of Yugoslavia (born 1945)
proponent of re-creating a constitutional monarchy in Serbia and sees himself as the rightful king. He believes that monarchy could give Serbia "stability
Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
Alexander,_Crown_Prince_of_Yugoslavia
Kingdom in North Africa from 1951 to 1969
known as the United Kingdom of Libya from 1951 to 1963, was a constitutional monarchy in North Africa. That came into existence upon independence on
Kingdom_of_Libya
2023 Indian film by Prashanth Neel
Gopi. In the fictional dystopian city-state of Khansaar, where constitutional monarchy still exists, the film follows the friendship between Deva (Prabhas)
Salaar:_Part_1_–_Ceasefire
The history of the monarchy of the United Kingdom and its evolution into a constitutional and ceremonial monarchy is a major theme in the historical development
History of the monarchy of the United Kingdom
History_of_the_monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom
independence on 7 February 1974, as a sovereign state and independent constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state of Grenada. Prince
Monarchy_of_Grenada
Form of government
"From semi-presidentialism to parliamentary government: political and constitutional developments in Finland". Scandinavian Political Studies. 24 (2): 95–109
Unitary parliamentary republic
Unitary_parliamentary_republic
Form of government
simple majority vote. Countries with parliamentary systems may be constitutional monarchies, where a monarch is the head of state, or parliamentary republics
Parliamentary_system
Rumored idea for monarchy in the United States
Massachusetts politician Nathaniel Gorham that if the country adopted a constitutional monarchy like England it ought to invite Henry of Prussia, a German prince
Prussian_scheme
Country in Southeast Asia
(lit. 'People's Party'), Siam transitioned to a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and was officially renamed Thailand. During World War II, the country
Thailand
Western region of Asia
proud miſtreſs of the eaſtern world, being the capital of the Aſſyrian monarchy, which comprehended Syria, Meſopotamia, Chaldea, Perſia; in short, except
West_Asia
may be further subdivided, for example: absolute monarchy, constitutional monarchy, and feudal monarchy, all of which have been present in France. Many
List of political systems in France
List_of_political_systems_in_France
System of government
August 2016. Duverger, Maurice (September 1996). "Les monarchies républicaines" [The Republican Monarchies] (PDF). Pouvoirs, revue française d'études constitutionnelles
Semi-presidential_system
Title given to a male monarch
may refer to the ruler of one of a number of modern monarchies (either absolute or constitutional). The title of king is used alongside other titles for
King
Country in the Pacific Ocean (1795–1893)
transforming it into a constitutional monarchy in the manner of European systems. The Kingdom thus became an early example of monarchies in Polynesian societies
Hawaiian_Kingdom
Kingdom in Southwestern Europe (1139–1910)
between absolute and semi-constitutional monarchy from 1822 until 1834, when it would remain a semi-constitutional monarchy until its fall. The Kingdom
Kingdom_of_Portugal
Patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church from 1977 to 2026
his death. Considered a social conservative, he advocated for a constitutional monarchy in Georgia. Ilia II also obtained the recognition of the Church's
Ilia_II_of_Georgia
King of France from 1774 to 1792
his legitimacy. Four months later, the constitutional monarchy was declared, and the replacement of the monarchy with a republic became an ever-increasing
Louis_XVI
Support for the Bagrationi dynasty
independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the debate on monarchy, particularly its constitutional form, has never actually ceased. The issue came up most
Monarchism_in_Georgia
Prime Minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015
books in defence of the existing constitutional monarchy system, The Minimal Monarchy and How to Win the Constitutional War. In 2012, he released a compilation
Tony_Abbott
the early 20th century. The Constitutional Revolution in 1906 replaced the absolute monarchy with a constitutional monarchy. The constitution went under
Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
Democracy_in_the_Middle_East_and_North_Africa
Part of French history (1815–1830)
the absolutist Ancien Régime, the Restoration government was a constitutional monarchy, which limited the King's power. The new King, Louis XVIII, had
Bourbon_Restoration_in_France
Island country in the Indian Ocean
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. A Constitutional Review Conference was held in London in 1961, and a programme of further constitutional advance was established
Mauritius
Voluntary association promoting the Australia's monarchy
voluntary association that advocates for the retention of Australia's constitutional monarchy. The organisation supported the "No" vote in the 1999 republic
Australian_Monarchist_League
issued the constitutional Nineteen Creeds which limited the power of the emperor, marking the official transition to a constitutional monarchy. However
Monarchy_of_China
Country in northern Europe
the European Revolutions of 1848, Denmark peacefully became a constitutional monarchy on 5 June 1849. A new constitution established a two-chamber parliament
Denmark
Caribbean nation
the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962. Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting
Jamaica
The Kingdom of Portugal under the House of Braganza was a constitutional monarchy from the end of the Liberal Civil War in 1834 to the Republican Revolution
History of Portugal (1834–1910)
History_of_Portugal_(1834–1910)
Microstate in Western Europe
spoken and understood. Monaco is governed under a form of semi-constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state, who holds substantial
Monaco
Crown Prince of Libya
reinstatement of the 1951 Constitution and the return of the Senussi constitutional monarchy under Mohammed El Senussi's leadership. Colonel Muammar Gaddafi
Mohammed_El_Senussi
(crowned republic) to partial and restricted (constitutional monarchy) to completely despotic (absolute monarchy). Traditionally and in most cases, the post
List_of_forms_of_government
September" National Assembly [el]. The new constitution provided for a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament composed of the Senate (Γερουσία) and
President of the Hellenic Parliament
President_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament
1978–89 conflict between Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge
UN-led transition and the restoration of multi-party rule and a constitutional monarchy in the Kingdom of Cambodia in September 1993. "Khmer Rouge" is
Cambodian–Vietnamese_War
revolution of 1932 ended centuries of absolute monarchy. The government changed to a constitutional monarchy with King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). The country
History_of_Thailand
Crown Dependency in the English Channel
single Bailiwick of Guernsey. The Bailiwick is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, comprising three separate jurisdictions: Alderney, Guernsey (incorporating
Bailiwick_of_Guernsey
Geographical and cultural region
democracies. Denmark, Norway and Sweden have a political system of constitutional monarchy, in which a nonpolitical monarch acts as head of state and the
Nordic_countries
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