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Concept in sociology and economy
In sociology and in economics, the term conspicuous consumption describes and explains the consumer practice of buying and using goods of a higher quality
Conspicuous_consumption
Concept
status and material position. Veblen's more well-known concept of "conspicuous consumption" is employed when non-productivity can be more effectively demonstrated
Conspicuous_leisure
American economist and sociologist (1857–1929)
the Leisure Class (1899), Veblen coined the concepts of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure. Veblen laid the foundation for the perspective
Thorstein_Veblen
Book by Thorstein Veblen
Veblen, is a treatise of economics and sociology, and a critique of conspicuous consumption as a function of social class and of consumerism, which are social
The Theory of the Leisure Class
The_Theory_of_the_Leisure_Class
Luxury good for which the demand increases as the price increases
them desirable as a status symbol in the practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure. A product may be a Veblen good because it is a
Veblen_good
Social class
Bildungsbürgertum Boliburguesía Burgher Burgess Chōnin Citizenship Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Cultural hegemony Economic stratification Gemütlichkeit
Bourgeoisie
Behavioral theory
secondary. One potential means for signaling wealth is conspicuous consumption. Conspicuous consumption refers to instances when individuals purchase luxury
Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology
Costly_signaling_theory_in_evolutionary_psychology
Acquisition of goods beyond essential needs
affect consumption patterns. Items that cost less, and would normally be lower in social status according to the old rules of conspicuous consumption, can
Consumerism
Person who has at least one trillion units of a currency
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Trillionaire
Idiom on comparing oneself to neighbors
widespread effects on some societies. According to this philosophy, conspicuous consumption occurs when people care about their standard of living and its
Keeping_up_with_the_Joneses
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Wealth_of_Elon_Musk
Canadian professor of evolutionary psychology (born 1964)
hormones affect and are affected by consumer behavior, such as how conspicuous consumption affects testosterone levels, how testosterone levels affect risk-taking
Gad_Saad
American stereotype and stock character
concerns such as personal appearance, physical attractiveness, and conspicuous consumption over intellectual or more meaningful accomplishments. Valleyspeak
Valley_girl
1896–1899 migration to Yukon, Canada
The Klondike Gold Rush was a migration by an estimated 100,000 prospectors to the Klondike region of Yukon in northwestern Canada, between 1896 and 1898
Klondike_Gold_Rush
Mass tourism inspired by social media
affected tourism and connected it to the sociological concept of conspicuous consumption. Instagram tourism is often seen in areas which lend themselves
Instagram_tourism
the concepts of conspicuous consumption, conspicuous leisure, and the performative turn. This is similar to conspicuous consumption except that it does
Conspicuous_expression
Laws controlling consumption and apparel
sumptuary laws were instituted as a way for the nobility to limit the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie. Bourgeois subjects as wealthy as
Sumptuary_law
People with the highest levels of wealth and social status
century. Hiring ten to twenty servants demonstrated the taste for conspicuous consumption. The richest households in Paris typically employed 30 servants
High_society
Term to describe newly enriched persons
enabled upward social mobility. Nouveau riche have the means for conspicuous consumption, the buying of goods and services that signal membership in an
Nouveau_riche
American crime comedy-drama TV series
of "This Is What Happens" As depicted in "Theoretical Herpes" Conspicuous consumption Diderot effect Keeping up with the Joneses Kleptomania Mangan,
Your Friends & Neighbors (TV series)
Your_Friends_&_Neighbors_(TV_series)
Desirable qualities in partners
traits (i.e. extraversion, erotophilia, and low agreeableness), conspicuous consumption in men as a means to attract women, and increased allocation of
Mate_choice_in_humans
Buddhist philosophy on economics
beneficial in the range of human activities involving the production and consumption of goods and services, ultimately trying to make human beings ethically
Buddhist_economics
Hostility towards art, beauty, spirituality, and intellect
the mind, and, in their stead, favor economic materialism and conspicuous consumption as paramount human activities. Whilst involved in a lawsuit, the
Philistinism
Social structure in Nigeria
The social structure in Nigeria is the hierarchical characterization of social status, historically stratified under the Nigerian traditional rulers and
Social_class_in_Nigeria
Dish containing seafood and meat
these two items don't even go together. It's the most conspicuous of conspicuous consumption and maybe even a little cliché. — Jared Stone, 2015 Crustaceans
Surf_and_turf
1995 novel by Stewart Wieck
Werewolf: Conspicuous Consumption is a novel written by Stewart Wieck under the pseudonym Stewart von Allmen, published by Boxtree Ltd in 1995. Werewolf:
Werewolf: Conspicuous Consumption
Werewolf:_Conspicuous_Consumption
People with a net worth of at least US$1 million
Inflation Calculator): Certain products cater to the wealthy, whose conspicuous consumption of luxury goods and services includes, such as: mansions, yachts
High-net-worth_individual
Buying goods
Cranfield. Much pamphleteering of the time was devoted to justifying conspicuous consumption and private vice for luxury goods for the greater public good.
Shopping
1526–1857 empire in South Asia
products generated much wealth for the Mughal court. There was conspicuous consumption among the Mughal elite, resulting in greater patronage of painting
Mughal_Empire
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Wealth inequality in the United States
Wealth_inequality_in_the_United_States
Hypothesis in evolutionary biology
The central idea is that sexually selected traits function like conspicuous consumption, signalling the ability to afford to squander a resource. Receivers
Handicap_principle
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
theories of conspicuous consumption and positional goods. Conspicuous consumption (originally articulated by Veblen, 1899) refers to the consumption of goods
Externality
Lifestyle of subtle wealth
professionals. The concept gained renewed prominence in the 2020s, when conspicuous consumption became less socially acceptable in some affluent circles. Overt
Quiet_luxury
Woman married to a man as a status symbol for her beauty
Human sexuality portal Age disparity in sexual relationships Conspicuous consumption How to Marry a Millionaire The Millionaire Matchmaker Sexual capital
Trophy_wife
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
List_of_wealthiest_families
Excessive desire to acquire and consume material goods
that regards social status as being determined by affluence (see conspicuous consumption), as well as the belief that possessions can provide happiness
Economic_materialism
Being frugal in the consumption of consumable resources
Veblen's critique in "Theory of the Leisure Class" highlighted conspicuous consumption as a means of social distinction, while authors like Edith Wharton
Frugality
Urban cultural lifestyle of Edo Japan (1600–1867)
economically powerful but socially confined, their assets were turned to conspicuous consumption, arts and culture. The term "ukiyo" in medieval Japan was associated
Ukiyo
Person who has at least one billion units of a currency
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Billionaire
signal a higher social status. The term is derived from the term "conspicuous consumption," coined by economist and sociologist Thorstein Veblen in his 1899
Conspicuous_conservation
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
restricted consumption of the masses, in the face of the drive of capitalist production to develop the productive forces as if only the absolute consumption capacity
Das_Kapital
Aspect of food politics
becoming more apparent as conspicuous consumption is on the decline. According to sociologist, Thorstein Veblen, conspicuous consumption is the audacious display
Social class differences in food consumption
Social_class_differences_in_food_consumption
Flashy, ostentatious or elaborate jewelry and ornamented accessories
Nameplate necklace General Affluenza Camp Commodity fetishism Conspicuous consumption Status symbol International Chav Oh, Minya; Mao, Andrea Duncan
Bling-bling
Product design with limited useful life
domain of built-in obsolescence and collaborative consumption" which called for sustainable consumption to be a customer right in EU legislation. Carlos
Planned_obsolescence
Italian fashion designer (1932–2026)
minimal construction and flowing shapes, as well as for emphasizing conspicuous-consumption wealth projection during the more egalitarian atmosphere of the
Valentino_(fashion_designer)
Decade of the Gregorian calendar (1990–1999)
(1980s—2000s). Using a mobile phone in a public place was typical conspicuous consumption. In contrast, the GDP of former Soviet Union states declined as
1990s
Marketing term for a highly comfortable vehicle
price-sensitive consumers. Luxury vehicles can be a status symbol for conspicuous consumption. However, to lessen the theft of the most exotic models in a line
Luxury_car
Condition in which consumer demand is manipulated through mass-marketing
Consumerism Conspicuous consumption Fear, uncertainty, and doubt Keeping up with the Joneses James, Paul; Scerri, Andy (2012). "Globalizing Consumption and the
Consumer_capitalism
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Affluenza Anti-consumerism Conspicuous consumption Downshifting (lifestyle) Mottainai Over-consumption Simple living This disambiguation page
Thrift
Type of business leader
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Captain_of_industry
Study of resource and energy use
Sustainable consumption (sometimes abbreviated to "SC") is the use of products and services in ways that minimizes impacts on the environment. Sustainable
Sustainable_consumption
Tote bag made by Hermès
BESTSPR, and were removed from Walmart's website in early 2025. Conspicuous consumption Economic materialism It bag Kelly bag Social prestige kagen33 (14
Birkin_bag
iPhone controversy
Collaborative consumption Collapsology Commodification Commodity fetishism Commune Compulsive buying disorder Conspicuous consumption Consumer capitalism
Batterygate
French writer and revolutionary (1760–1834)
talking to his former friend, mayor Pétion de Villeneuve, accused of conspicuous consumption by Desmoulins, and finally rallied to Brissot. In July 1793, after
Charlotte_de_Robespierre
Consumption of goods beyond ones necessities
desire to acquire and consume material goods Conspicuous consumption – Concept in sociology and economy Consumption (economics) – Using money to obtain an item
Hyperconsumerism
Norwegian influencer (born 1994)
expensive gifts to her mother and siblings, as well as other forms of conspicuous consumption. "Blogger: – Julen har ikke alltid vært bra for meg" (in Norwegian)
Isabel_Raad
2004 Bill Cosby oration
families and illegitimacy, perceived emphasis on frivolous and conspicuous consumption at the expense of necessities, lack of responsibility, and other
Pound_Cake_speech
Economic concept
Collaborative consumption is the set of those resource circulation systems in which consumers both "obtain" and "provide", temporarily or permanently
Collaborative_consumption
Music genre
easy listening styles' perceived Orientalism and celebration of conspicuous consumption. Pulse (Monthly music digest of Tower Records/Video) #164 October
Space_age_pop
Person who treats others with disdain
insists on displaying (sometimes non-existent) wealth through conspicuous consumption of luxury goods such as clothes, jewelry, cars etc. Displaying
Snob
American nonprofit organization
Collaborative consumption Collapsology Commodification Commodity fetishism Commune Compulsive buying disorder Conspicuous consumption Consumer capitalism
The_Venus_Project
Building, modifying, or repairing, without the aid of experts or professionals
Collaborative consumption Collapsology Commodification Commodity fetishism Commune Compulsive buying disorder Conspicuous consumption Consumer capitalism
Do_it_yourself
2018 book by Kevin Simler and Robin Hanson
mental ability. The authors discuss Thorstein Veblen's theory of conspicuous consumption. This is the idea that, though we may claim that we buy goods for
The_Elephant_in_the_Brain
2000 American film
and said while it "begins extremely well as a saga of greed and conspicuous consumption...it gradually loses its bite." Levy also praised Affleck for his
Boiler_Room_(film)
Period between 1600 and 1750 in England
Consumer economy Conspicuous consumption Economic materialism Industrial Revolution Industrious Revolution Fairchilds, Cissie. “Review: Consumption in Early Modern
Consumer_revolution
Adoption of simpler lifestyle
inconspicuous, non-confrontational subcultures. Anti-consumerism Conspicuous consumption Degrowth Demotion Downsizing Eco-communalism Ecological economics
Downshifting_(lifestyle)
Series of books by Sophie Kinsella
talented cast and delivers muddled messages on materialism and conspicuous consumption." Sophie Kinsella, The Secret Dreamworld of a Shopaholic (Black
Shopaholic_(novels)
Policies to centralize wealth and power
money) Vieux riche (old money) Luxury goods Veblen goods Conspicuous consumption Conspicuous leisure Luxury beliefs People Trillionaire Billionaire Centibillionaire
Accumulation_by_dispossession
Graffiti artist, political activist and painter
Collaborative consumption Collapsology Commodification Commodity fetishism Commune Compulsive buying disorder Conspicuous consumption Consumer capitalism
Banksy
Way or style of living
specific 'schemes of life', and in particular specific patterns of 'conspicuous consumption', depending on a desire for distinction from social strata they
Lifestyle
Japanese neologism
money, career advancement, conspicuous consumption, or even travel, hobbies and romantic relationships; their alcohol consumption is far lower than Japanese
Satori_generation
1793–1794 political violence in France
Harder, Mette (12 March 2015). "'Come and Dine': The Dangers of Conspicuous Consumption in French Revolutionary Politics, 1789–95" (PDF). European History
Reign_of_Terror
Archaeological finds
were of special status, and that the golden masks are a form of conspicuous consumption. Funerary masks like the ones found at Mycenae have not been found
Death_masks_of_Mycenae
Protagonist from American Psycho
superficial, obsessed with status, and addicted to sex, drugs, and conspicuous consumption. All of his friends look alike to him, to the point that he often
Patrick_Bateman
Abundance of financial assets or possessions
macroeconomic theory, the 'wealth effect' may refer to the increase in aggregate consumption from an increase in national wealth. One feature of its effect on economic
Wealth
Small, nonfunctional work of art
works of art, objets de vertu reflect the rarified aesthetic and conspicuous consumption characteristic of an aristocratic court—of the late-medieval Burgundian
Objet_d'art
Theory in evolutionary psychology and anthropology
of conspicuous consumption making a clear link between status seeking behavior and consumer spending. This preference for conspicuous consumption by those
Dual_strategies_theory
Beliefs held to convey social status
unsubstantiated. Baizuo Bobo (socio-economic group) Champagne socialist Conspicuous consumption Just-world hypothesis Limousine liberal Luxury goods Millennial
Luxury_belief
Gold processed as a food additive
the 21st century. As a consequence, conspicuous consumption of luxury became the driver of edible gold consumption and its dissemination in almost every
Edible_gold
American financier (1834–1916)
world. Unwilling to participate in New York City high society, conspicuous consumption, or business partnerships, she may have been eccentric and curt
Hetty_Green
Sense of regret after having made a purchase
Collaborative consumption Collapsology Commodification Commodity fetishism Commune Compulsive buying disorder Conspicuous consumption Consumer capitalism
Buyer's_remorse
French villa
party was described by author John Fairchild as the "ultimate in conspicuous consumption". The banker Bill Browder recounted visiting Safra at the Villa
Villa_La_Léopolda
Psychological theory
self-definition. Related to this study is "Psychological Antecedents of Conspicuous Consumption" by Ottmar L. Braun and Wicklund. This study was conducted in six
Symbolic self-completion theory
Symbolic_self-completion_theory
Pejorative term
an example of vice signalling. Psychology portal Society portal Conspicuous consumption — effort to signal wealth rather than virtue Do-gooder derogation
Virtue_signalling
Political faction in the French Revolution
former friend, mayor Pétion de Villeneuve. Pétion was accused of conspicuous consumption by Desmoulins, and finally rallied to Brissot. When the National
Girondins
stylistic displays as such details were a vigorous vehicle for conspicuous consumption given their labor-intensive fabrications, and therefore a potent
1795–1820_in_Western_fashion
not found consumption inequality less dramatic than household income inequality. A CBO study found consumption data not capturing consumption by high-income
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
their liking. As a result of the conspicuous consumption of hashish by the troops, the smoking of hashish and consumption of drinks containing it was banned
Cannabis_in_France
Guyanese-American professor at the Yale School of Management
and Hispanic Americans spend more on visible consumption and automobile expenses: "Conspicuous consumption" than White Americans, and that some of this
Kerwin_Kofi_Charles
Decorative sugar craft
expensive by modern standards, and sculptures in it a form of conspicuous consumption, reflecting wealth. Today, there are many competitions that include
Sugar_sculpture
French philosopher (1952–2020)
the way in which the industrial organisation of production and then consumption has had destructive consequences for the modes of life of human beings
Bernard_Stiegler
Syrian-born British property developer (born 1958)
$2.8 billion. Although he remains a private man, he is fond of conspicuous consumption, as well as a 130-ft yacht. He also lost £3,000,000,000 of his
Simon_Halabi
Metallic leaf used on Indian sweets
Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-11. Conspicuous Consumption; Archived 2018-12-22 at the Wayback Machine L.V. Anderson, Slate
Vark
Term for a type of popular young women's fiction
in her assertiveness, financial independence and enthusiasm for conspicuous consumption. The format developed through the early 1990s in both the United
Chick_lit
2000 book by David Brooks
for "bourgeois bohemians". Bobos are noted for their aversion to conspicuous consumption while emphasizing the "necessities" of life. Brooks argues that
Bobos_in_Paradise
Concept in Marxist analysis
the "correct signals" of social prestige, of belonging. (See: Conspicuous consumption.) In History and Class Consciousness (1923), György Lukács started
Commodity_fetishism
Socio-psychological effects of consumerism
people to "self-medicate with mood-altering drugs and excessive alcohol consumption". They note that a number of Australians have reacted by "downshifting"—they
Affluenza
Tool for relieving itch on back
by relieving itches with a supposed unicorn horn (an example of conspicuous consumption). Backscratchers vary in length between 12 and 24 inches (30 and
Backscratcher
American men's clothing brand
"Life After Supreme: Noah Is the Streetwear Brand That Rejects Conspicuous Consumption". Vice. Retrieved 2019-07-31. "Noah - About". "UPDATE: Noah's Debut
Noah_(brand)
calculated political strategy, in that it deployed not just conspicuous consumption but also conspicuous magnificence, beneficence and feminine delicacy, as a
Tryphé
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