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The Congregations Law of 1875 is a legislative bill of the Kulturkampf period that abolished religious orders, stopped state subsidies to the Catholic
Congregations_Law
Catholic religious community living under solemn vows
previously clear distinction between orders and congregations, since institutes that were founded as congregations began to have some members who had all three
Religious_order_(Catholic)
Expulsion of religious congregations from France under the 1901 Associations Law
19th century, under the Third Republic, the term "congregations" referred to religious congregations—associations of monks and nuns who had taken religious
Expulsion of congregations (1902–1903)
Expulsion_of_congregations_(1902–1903)
Type of Catholic religious institute
word congregation (Latin: congregation) is instead used to refer to congregations of the Roman Curia or monastic congregations. The Annuario Pontificio
Religious_congregation
Ecclesiastical institutions created or approved by the Holy See
formal vows. These groups later took the name of "congregations of simple vows". The number of congregations of simple vows, especially women's, was increasing
Pontifical_right
congregations and congregations themselves, even those authorized, from teaching in France and mandated the liquidation of their properties. This law
Law_of_7_July_1904
Department of the Roman Curia
of Canon Law came into effect, the adjective "sacred" was dropped from the names of all Curial Congregations, and so it became the Congregation for the
Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
Dicastery_for_the_Doctrine_of_the_Faith
Order or law made by a superior authority of the Catholic Church
acts of the pope. In this sense the term is quite ancient. The Roman congregations were formerly empowered to issue decrees in matters which come under
Decree_(Catholic_canon_law)
Catholic Church dicastery overseeing the process of canonization of saints
saint-making process". The Guardian. "Congregation for the Causes of Saints". The Vatican. Ojetti, Benedetto. "The Roman Congregations." The Catholic Encyclopedia
Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints
Roman Congregations, in virtue of powers conferred on them by the Roman Pontiff. In virtue of their governing and executive powers, the Congregations grant
Acts_of_Roman_Congregations
American Catholic prelate (1931–2017)
reported was not expanded to include priests until 2002. Law was a member of the Congregations for the Oriental Churches, the Clergy, Divine Worship and
Bernard_Francis_Law
Type of department of the Catholic Church's Curia
Roman Congregations, traditionally comprising cardinals who assist the pope in the administration of the affairs of the Church. The Roman Congregations originated
Congregation_(Roman_Curia)
Exemption from the obligation of law in some cases
prelates. As a general rule the pope delegates his powers to the various congregations of the Roman Curia, which are charged with granting dispensations in
Dispensation (Catholic canon law)
Dispensation_(Catholic_canon_law)
Dicastery of the Roman Curia
(moniales). The orders are older than the congregations. Other religious institutes are called congregations. Their members make simple vows; women who
Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
Dicastery_for_Institutes_of_Consecrated_Life_and_Societies_of_Apostolic_Life
Type of Roman Catholic congregation
responsible directly to the pope is a congregation of pontifical right. Most of the major religious orders are congregations of pontifical right. The major types
Congregation of diocesan right
Congregation_of_diocesan_right
Catholicism in France
The law of 1 July 1901 on associations subjected congregations to an exceptional regime described in Title III of the law: "No religious congregation may
Catholic congregations in France
Catholic_congregations_in_France
Islamic law
law and of the ideology of extremism among Muslims as well as certain congregations donating money to terrorist organizations within the Muslim community
Sharia
Canon law for the Eastern Catholic churches
visits of Eastern bishops. This congregation's competence does not include the exclusive competence of the Congregations for the Doctrine of the Faith and
Eastern_Catholic_canon_law
Christian denomination in the United States
partially reflected the geographic locations of the founding congregations. The LCMS has congregations in all 50 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces, but
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
Lutheran_Church_–_Missouri_Synod
Religious organization
convention of various congregations was held in Niagara Falls and the 12 Articles of Faith were adopted. Currently, the Christian Congregation is a multiethnic
Christian Congregation (Pentecostal)
Christian_Congregation_(Pentecostal)
Catholic association bound by vows
regular II. Clerical religious congregations III. Lay religious congregations IV. Eastern orders, religious congregations, and societies of apostolic life
Institute_of_consecrated_life
Bauer Media Group is founded German company Schiesser is founded Congregations Law The weekly medical journal, Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, is
1875_in_Germany
Abrahamic sect
Messianic congregations on the issue of the Talmud and the Oral Torah. There are congregations which believe that adherence to the Oral Law, as encompassed
Messianic_Judaism
name of Roman curial congregations before "sacred" was dropped in 1984 by the ap. const. Pastor Bonus) SCR—Sacred Congregation of Rites SRE—Sancta Romana
List of Catholic canon law legal abbreviations
List_of_Catholic_canon_law_legal_abbreviations
Publications deemed heretical for Catholics
collecting". Prohibitions made by other congregations (mostly the Holy Office) were simply passed on to the Congregation of the Index, where the final decrees
Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum
Political event in France
The expulsion of religious congregations in 1880 (French: Expulsion des congrégations) was a political event in France during the Third Republic, involving
Expulsion of congregations (1880)
Expulsion_of_congregations_(1880)
Set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority
Canon law is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or
Canon_law
Former department of the Roman Curia
Vatican congregation joyful :: EWTN News". www.ewtnnews.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2017. Huizing, Canon Law. "The
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Congregation_for_the_Evangelization_of_Peoples
Non-creedal liberal religious movement
fellowships, congregations, and societies. Unitarian Universalists maintain a deep regard for intellectual freedom and inclusive love. Congregations and members
Unitarian_Universalism
1907 Catholic decree
Ne Temere was a decree issued in 1907 by the Congregation of the Council regulating the canon law of the Church regarding marriage for practising Catholics
Ne_Temere
Catholic community of vowed members
religious congregations, and secular institutes. The religious institutes that have disappeared since 1960 have mostly been congregations. This class
Religious_institute
1917 codification of Catholic canon law
close of the Corpus Juris, numerous new laws and decrees had been issued by popes, councils, and Roman Congregations. No complete collection of them had ever
1917_Code_of_Canon_Law
Catholic religious laws and principles
Canon law (from Latin ius canonicum) is the system of religious laws and ecclesiastical legal principles made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities
Canon law of the Catholic Church
Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church
Kashubian priest
Province of Prussia. In 1875, at the height of the Kulturkampf, the Congregations Law was enacted, effectively forbidding Roman Catholic religious orders
Jan_Romuald_Byzewski
French organization
and state in 1905, the Jewish consistories lost their public-law status. Jewish congregations of France developed Jewish liturgical associations under an
Israelite Central Consistory of France
Israelite_Central_Consistory_of_France
Prussian church-state conflict (1872–1878)
the 1930s. Away from Rome! Culture war Expulsion of congregations (1880) Expulsion of congregations (1902–1903) Febronianism Freedom of religion Gallicanism
Kulturkampf
Persons who plead causes before ecclesiastical tribunals in the Roman Curia
Advocates of Roman congregations are canon lawyers of the Catholic Church who practice in the Roman Curia, pleading cases before ecclesiastical tribunals
Advocates of Roman congregations
Advocates_of_Roman_congregations
Promises made by members of religious communities
religious congregations may invite their members to solemn vows; most religious congregations are only authorized to take simple vows. Even in congregations with
Religious_vows
Protestant denominations
between congregations, there is a lack of official statistical data, but the 2016 Directory of the Ministry documents some 5000 congregations in the US
Christian churches and churches of Christ
Christian_churches_and_churches_of_Christ
Autonomous set of Christian congregations
functions of the local congregation. Approximately 2,055 congregations fall into this category. The remaining three groups, whose congregations are generally considerably
Churches_of_Christ
Orthodox Jewish organization in the US
Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America but was often mistakenly referred to as the Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations of America. The formal
Orthodox_Union
Type of promise made to God in liturgical forms of Christianity
recognized as religious all men and women who took simple vows in such congregations. A special case applied to the Jesuits. In the 16th century, Ignatius
Solemn_vow
Department of the Roman Curia
it in accordance with canon 255, leaving other matters to specific Congregations in accordance with their different nature; 2. The Second Section, headed
Section for Relations with States
Section_for_Relations_with_States
Official gazette of the Holy See
encyclical letters, decisions of Roman congregations, and notices of ecclesiastical appointments. The laws contained in it are to be considered promulgated
Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis
Religious community within the Catholic Church
they were called "Presentation Brothers". This was one of the first congregations of men to be founded in Ireland and one of the few founded in the Church
Congregation of Christian Brothers
Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers
Group of Benedictine abbeys
the oldest of the nineteen congregations affiliated to the Benedictine Confederation. The English Benedictine Congregation was erected by the Holy See
English Benedictine Congregation
English_Benedictine_Congregation
Jewish coming of age rituals
mitzvah (fem.) is a coming of age ritual in Judaism. According to Jewish law, before children reach a certain age, the parents are responsible for their
Bar_and_bat_mitzvah
Catholic diocese in France
application of the Congregations Law (1901), there were in the Diocese of Soissons Jesuits, Trinitarians, and several teaching congregations of brothers. Some
Diocese_of_Soissons
Congregation of the Roman Curia set up by Pope Urban VIII
The Congregation for Borders (Congregazione dei Confini) was a congregation of the Roman Curia. It was set up by Pope Urban VIII in his apostolic constitution
Congregation_for_Borders
Lutheran Congregations in Finland (Finnish: Suomen evankelisluterilainen seurakuntaliitto (or simply as Seurakuntaliitto, Union of Congregations), Swedish:
The Union of Independent Evangelical Lutheran Congregations in Finland
The_Union_of_Independent_Evangelical_Lutheran_Congregations_in_Finland
Legislation prohibiting interracial relationships
Anti-miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage
Anti-miscegenation_laws
19th century French laws promoting Catholic education
of Catholic congregations. The new law created an association between Church and state that lasted until the anti-clerical Jules Ferry laws in the early
Falloux_Laws
Branch of Protestant Christianity
Presbyterianism. Local congregations of churches that use Presbyterian polity are governed by sessions made up of representatives of the congregation (elders), a
Presbyterianism
Nullified restrictions on illegitimacy
Defect of birth was, under former Roman Catholic canon law, a canonical impediment to ordination as a result of illegitimacy. Defect of birth inhibited
Defect of birth (Catholic canon law)
Defect_of_birth_(Catholic_canon_law)
Liberal religious association of congregations
(1995–2021). Most of the member congregations of the UUA are in the United States and Canada, but the UUA has also admitted congregations from Australia, New Zealand
Unitarian Universalist Association
Unitarian_Universalist_Association
1987 United States Supreme Court case
Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb, 481 U.S. 615 (1987), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that Jewish people can file racial
Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb
Shaare_Tefila_Congregation_v._Cobb
Synagogue in Philadelphia (built 1909)
congregation in 1889 and served for two years before his passing in February 1891. In September 1891, Rabbi Kleinberg was succeeded by his son-in-law
Historic Congregation B'nai Abraham
Historic_Congregation_B'nai_Abraham
state and territory sets the age of consent either by statute or the common law applies, and there are several federal statutes related to protecting minors
Age of consent in the United States
Age_of_consent_in_the_United_States
Christian congregation that meets for worship
organization or congregation that meets in a particular location, often for worship. Many are formally organized, with constitutions and by-laws, maintain offices
Church_(congregation)
Former dicastery of the Roman Curia
as: 1. Decree of the Congregation for Catholic Education revising the order of studies in the Faculties and Departments of Canon Law (2 September 2002);
Congregation for Catholic Education
Congregation_for_Catholic_Education
Administrative institutions of the Holy See
control and supervise how the health facilities managed by religious congregations manage money and assets and to stay true to their founding mission and
Roman_Curia
American lawyer
at a convention of Orthodox congregations, and was elected a vice-president of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America. In addition to memoirs
Lewis_Naphtali_Dembitz
Title in the Roman Catholic Church
[title missing] Canon Law Institutions Must Offer Diploma in Marriage and Procedural Law, Zenit.org, access 25 April 2019. Congregation for Catholic Education
Licentiate_of_Canon_Law
Laws made and enforced by Catholic Church
and topical guide to the canon law of the Catholic Church: Catholic canon law is the set of rules and principles (laws) by which the Catholic Church is
Outline_of_Catholic_canon_law
Measures opposing boycotts of Israel
Anti-BDS laws are legislation that retaliate against those that engage in the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. With regard to the Arab–Israeli
Anti-BDS_laws
Permission required by a Catholic priest to lawfully act as priest
from the pope directly, or through the ordinary channels of the Roman Congregations. They are episcopal, if the power or privilege conferred proceeds from
Faculty_(Catholic_canon_law)
Denomination of Protestant Christianity
Brethren congregations in the Bund Taufgesinnter Gemeinden ('Union of Baptist-Minded Congregations'). In addition, there are also congregations outside
Baptists
Laws concerning male circumcision
Laws restricting, regulating, or banning circumcision, some dating back to ancient times, have been enacted in many countries and communities. In the case
Circumcision_and_law
American actress
guest-starred in a number of notable television series, including Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, The West Wing, Mad Men, Desperate Housewives
Rebecca_Creskoff
Property of being from the same kinship as another person
relative who is descended from a common ancestor. Many jurisdictions have laws prohibiting people who are closely related by blood from marrying or having
Consanguinity
Anti-clerical rule in 1920s Mexico
The Calles Law (Spanish: Ley Calles), or Law for Reforming the Penal Code (ley de tolerancia de cultos, "law of worship tolerance"), was a statute enacted
Calles_Law
Alsatian reformed church
The EPRAL has approximately 33,000 members in 52 congregations served by 50 pastors. Congregations holding services in German and use the current German
Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
Protestant_Reformed_Church_of_Alsace_and_Lorraine
Response of the Pope to a query or petition
favours; others the administration of justice under canon law, e. g. the interpretation of a law, the appointment of a judge. Sometimes the favour is actually
Papal_rescripts
Department of the Roman Curia
Congregation for Sacraments and Divine Worship is to be divided into two Congregations, one of which is "for Sacraments," the other "for Divine Worship."]
Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
Dicastery_for_Divine_Worship_and_the_Discipline_of_the_Sacraments
President of the United States from 2009 to 2017
Chicago. In 1988, Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School, where he was the first Black president of the Harvard Law Review. He became a civil rights attorney
Barack_Obama
American Catholic cardinal (born 1948)
foreign agendas, and imposition of the personalities of priests and congregations into the liturgy to the point that people began to think that the Mass
Raymond_Leo_Burke
Italian canon lawyer and Cardinal
society. The Roman congregations vied with one another in securing his services. He was appointed Consultor of the Sacred Congregations of Bishops and Regulars
Felice_Cavagnis
Catholic doctoral-level terminal degree
Doctor of Canon Law (Latin: Juris Canonici Doctor, JCD) is the doctoral-level terminal degree in the studies of canon law of the Roman Catholic Church
Doctor_of_Canon_Law
Largest Eid Ground in Bangladesh
largest Eid congregations". UNB. Archived from the original on 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-04-26. "Gor-e-Shahid, Sholakia set to host Eid congregations". The
Gor-E-Shahid_Eidgah_Maidan
19th-century state in the German Confederation
Council), the Calvinist congregations elsewhere in Hanover were in a somewhat sorry state. Though some Calvinist congregations of Huguenot origin were
Kingdom_of_Hanover
Religious denomination
were typical of Separatist churches (also known as Brownist congregations), small congregations who met in secret and faced persecution. They were often
Congregationalism
Scottish Calvinist church
sixty-three congregations, with most being found in the Gaelic-speaking districts of Scotland. The initial problems were obvious: the congregations soon grew
Free Church of Scotland (since 1900)
Free_Church_of_Scotland_(since_1900)
Three-year cycle of public readings of the Torah
Conservative Movement's Committee on Jewish Law and Standards published a triennal calendar for congregations choosing to read Torah in that way. That calendar
Triennial_cycle
Lutheran Christian denomination in the US
in German. Many of the pastors and congregations brought with them a tolerance towards forming joint congregations with the Reformed, similar to the Union
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Wisconsin_Evangelical_Lutheran_Synod
Ethical and moral codes taught by religious traditions
Religious law includes ethical and moral codes taught by religious traditions. Examples of religiously derived legal codes include Christian canon law (applicable
Religious_law
regions of Italy nearest the Vatican. According to Catholic canon law, general congregations are daily meetings of all cardinals regardless of elector status
2025_conclave
Handwritten copy of the Torah
prayers start with a blessing (berakhah), thanking God for revealing the Law to the Jews (Matan Torah), before Torah reading and all days during the first
Torah_scroll
Jurisdiction of the Catholic Church and Vatican City
different set of laws sede vacante. During this interregnum, the heads of the dicasteries of the Curia, such as the prefects of congregations, cease immediately
Holy_See
are given: religious organizations: at the level of individual church congregations religious associations: whole denominations religious groups: groups
Law on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations
Law_on_Freedom_of_Conscience_and_Religious_Associations
Sacred music of the Roman Catholic Church
of an instruction on Roman Catholic sacred music issued by the Sacred Congregation of Rites on 5 March 1967 in conjunction with the Second Vatican Council
Musicam_sacram
illicit every religious congregation not approved by a special law. At the same time, it refused to approve the religious congregations which have sought this
Donation_(Catholic_canon_law)
Synagogue in Manhattan, New York
persecution. The founding rabbi was Hugo Hahn and his son-in-law Bernard Cohn. The congregation’s first building, on West 66th Street in Manhattan, was completed
Congregation_Habonim
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
other religions. In April 1802, Napoleon published laws increasing state control of Calvinist congregations and Lutheran directories, with their pastors to
Napoleon
Jewish rabbinical law
(/hɑːˈlɔːxə/ hah-LAW-khə; Hebrew: הֲלָכָה, romanized: hălāḵā, Sephardic: [halaˈχa]), is the collective body of Jewish religious laws that are derived
Halakha
County in Michigan, United States
non-denominational adherents with 144 congregations, 76,422 NBC Baptists with 110 congregations, an estimated 67,775 Muslims with 38 congregations, 28,021 ABCUSA Baptists
Wayne_County,_Michigan
American theologian and academic
Reformed Congregation (renamed the Heritage Reformed Congregations in 2003), and Beeke continued serving as pastor. Eight other congregations subsequently
Joel_Beeke
Protestant Christian denomination dating back to the 15th century
to indicate a group of congregation members classified according to age and sex. Formerly there were in several congregations separate Houses caring for
Moravian_Church
Department of the Roman Curia
The Dicastery for Bishops, formerly named Congregation for Bishops (Latin: Congregatio pro Episcopis), is the dicastery of the Roman Curia of the Catholic
Dicastery_for_Bishops
Italian Catholic prelate (born 1957)
Pontifical Lateran University, where he earned a doctorate in civil and canon law. After a course of study at the Roman Rota, he gained the title of avvocato
Filippo_Iannone
Largest city in the Collectivity of Saint Martin
Methodism, came to Marigot in 1817. He wanted to found a church, but congregation laws prevented him. He moved to Cole Bay where he preached under a tree
Marigot,_Saint_Martin
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