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Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy
Confrontation_Clause
1791 amendment enumerating rights related to criminal prosecutions
amendment's Confrontation Clause gives criminal defendants the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses, while the Compulsory Process Clause gives criminal
Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
2004 United States Supreme Court case
admission of hearsay statements in criminal cases is permitted under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. The Court held that prior testimonial statements
Crawford_v._Washington
Self-Incrimination Clause Takings Clause Grand Jury Clause Assistance of Counsel Clause Compulsory Process Clause Confrontation Clause Impartial Jury Clause Information
List of clauses of the United States Constitution
List_of_clauses_of_the_United_States_Constitution
2024 United States Supreme Court case
constitutional right to confront witnesses against him under the Confrontation Clause. The court affirmed his conviction. In a unanimous decision, Justice
Smith_v._Arizona
Portion of the sixth amendment to the US Constitution
The Vicinage Clause is a provision in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution regulating the vicinity from which a jury pool may be selected
Vicinage_Clause
2022 United States Supreme Court case
by the United States Supreme Court involving the application of Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In its
Hemphill_v._New_York
English statesman and explorer (1552–1618)
(PDF) on 9 June 2010. White, Penny J. (Spring 2003). "Rescuing the Confrontation Clause" (PDF). South Carolina Law Review. 54 (3). Archived from the original
Walter_Raleigh
American legal scholar (born 1967)
the history of photographic evidence to the complexities of the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment with respect to expert evidence. She is a
Jennifer_Mnookin
2023 United States Supreme Court case
635 (2023), was a United States Supreme Court case related to the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Adam Samia
Samia_v._United_States
1970 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Illinois_v._Allen
1988 United States Supreme Court case
(1988), was a 1988 United States Supreme Court case concerning the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court
Coy_v._Iowa
1987 United States Supreme Court case
case in which the Court held that the respondent's rights under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment were not violated by his exclusion from the
Kentucky_v._Stincer
1987 United States Supreme Court case
Court of the United States in which the Court held, 5–4, that the Confrontation Clause of the Constitution's Sixth Amendment barred the admission, in a
Cruz_v._New_York
Clause in the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution
The Speedy Trial Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides, "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right
Speedy_Trial_Clause
1969 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Frazier_v._Cupp
comprise a substantial portion of the Supreme Court's docket. See #Jury Clauses Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 75, 135–37 (1807) United States v.
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving constitutional criminal procedure
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_constitutional_criminal_procedure
2009 United States Supreme Court case
nevertheless accusatory for purposes of the Confrontation Clause. The Court noted that the Confrontation Clause creates two kinds of witnesses: those whom
Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
Melendez-Diaz_v._Massachusetts
1968 United States Supreme Court case
Court held that a defendant was deprived of his rights under the Confrontation Clause if a confession by his codefendant was introduced in their joint
Bruton_v._United_States
2011 United States Supreme Court case
New Mexico, 564 U.S. 647 (2011), is a significant 6th Amendment Confrontation Clause case decided by the United States Supreme Court. On June 23, 2011
Bullcoming_v._New_Mexico
1991 quadruple homicide in Texas, United States
both convictions in 2008, ruling that prosecutors had violated the Confrontation Clause the U.S. Constitution by using portions of the co-defendants alleged
1991 Austin yogurt shop murders
1991_Austin_yogurt_shop_murders
American psychologist
be able to have a face-of-face confrontation with the witnesses. Secondly, courts must interpret the Confrontation Clause to guarantee protection against
Gail_Goodman
2012 United States Supreme Court case
a third-party lab analyst does not violate the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause as long as the results were not directed to prove guilt. WILLIAMS
Williams_v._Illinois_(2012)
1980 United States Supreme Court case
(1980), is a United States Supreme Court decision dealing with the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Herschel
Ohio_v._Roberts
Legal hearing
A Sirois hearing is a legal hearing used when a prosecution witness either becomes unavailable to testify at trial or refuses to testify, and the prosecution
Sirois_hearing
American constitutional right
The Assistance of Counsel Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy
Assistance_of_Counsel_Clause
Collection of user data
The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment is applicable to the protection of big data from government surveillance. The Confrontation Clause essentially
Search_engine_privacy
American legal scholar
discovery procedures, to include Pre-Trial Motions and Discovery and The Confrontation Clause and Illinois' Hearsay Exception for Child Sex Abuse Victims. The
Richard_Kling
2011 United States Supreme Court case
purpose" test to determine whether statements are "testimonial" for Confrontation Clause purposes. In Bryant, the Court expanded upon the test first articulated
Michigan_v._Bryant
1963 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Gideon_v._Wainwright
2006 United States Supreme Court case
for Confrontation Clause purposes. Two years prior to its publication, in Crawford v. Washington, the Supreme Court held that the Confrontation Clause bars
Davis_v._Washington
Type of legal testimony
(2004) is unclear (Crawford was decided under the constitution's Confrontation Clause, not the common law). Opinions such as Giles v. California (2008)
Dying_declaration
1990 United States Supreme Court case
involving the Sixth Amendment. The Court held that the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause, which provides criminal defendants with the right to confront witnesses
Maryland_v._Craig
2008 United States Supreme Court case
victim to the police was not testimonial and thus not barred by the confrontation clause. In his concurring opinion, Justice Alito questioned whether the
Giles_v._California
Ketanji Brown Jackson 607 U.S. 1 (2025) Decided November 24, 2025. The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment requires an individualized finding that a
2025 term per curiam opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
2025_term_per_curiam_opinions_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Latin for "for oneself"
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Pro se legal representation in the United States
Pro_se_legal_representation_in_the_United_States
1967 United States Supreme Court case
(1967), is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision which held the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment applies to juvenile defendants as well as to adult
In_re_Gault
1879 United States Supreme Court case
Amendment's protection of religious liberties, impartial juries and the Confrontation Clauses of the Sixth Amendment. George Reynolds was a member of the Church
Reynolds_v._United_States
1998 United States Supreme Court case
Gray v. Maryland, 523 U.S. 185 (1998). Lieberman, Jethro K. (1999). "Confrontation with Witnesses". A Practical Companion to the Constitution. p. 556.
Gray_v._Maryland
Supremacy Clause Establishment Clause Free speech clause Grand jury Double jeopardy Self-incrimination Due process Takings Clause Jury right Confrontation Clause
List of overruled United States Supreme Court decisions
List_of_overruled_United_States_Supreme_Court_decisions
In Crawford v. Washington (2004), the Supreme Court held that the Confrontation Clause bars the "admission of testimonial statements of a witness who did
United States constitutional criminal procedure
United_States_constitutional_criminal_procedure
2007 United States Supreme Court case
Court case in which the court held that the interpretation of the Confrontation Clause that it announced in Crawford v. Washington (2006) does not apply
Whorton_v._Bockting
of Criminal Procedure 535 U.S. 1157 (2002) Criminal procedure • Confrontation Clause Scalia filed a statement noting that he agreed with the Court's decision
2001 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Antonin Scalia
2001_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Antonin_Scalia
1984 homicide by firearm of two 17-year-olds in Louisville, Kentucky, US
admission of Wade's confession amounted to a violation of Taylor's Confrontation Clause right to cross-examine witnesses testifying against him. One of the
Trinity_murders
1984 United States Supreme Court case
purpose to protect the right to a fair trial guaranteed by the Due Process Clause: The benchmark for judging any claim of ineffectiveness must be whether
Strickland_v._Washington
2015 United States Supreme Court case
whether hearsay statements in criminal cases are permitted under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. The United States Supreme Court unanimously
Ohio_v._Clark
Topics referred to by the same term
technique Confrontation Clause, of the 6th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution Confrontation visual field testing Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, 1963–66
Confrontation (disambiguation)
Confrontation_(disambiguation)
Clause within the United States Constitution
The Compulsory Process Clause within the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution lets criminal case defendants attain witnesses in their favor
Compulsory_Process_Clause
Concept in US law regarding testimony
against interest exception to the hearsay rule is often limited by the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. A declaration against interest differs from
Declaration_against_interest
1975 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Faretta_v._California
1948 United States Supreme Court case
English Wikisource has original text related to this article: Saia v. New York Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948), was a case in which the Supreme Court
Saia_v._New_York
American criminal defense attorney (1951–2004)
The Maryland Court of Appeals reversed her conviction under the Confrontation Clause, but the Supreme Court of the United States, in 1990, overturned
Cristina_Gutierrez
Conflict resolution in a tribunal before the people
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Public_trial
1967 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Anders_v._California
2019 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Garza_v._Idaho
Out-of-court oral testimony of a witness, reduced to writing
actually testifying. Regarding depositions to preserve testimony, the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishes
Deposition_(law)
American legal scholar (1951–2023)
Evidence" 703, 36 Boston College Law Review, 53, 1994 "Passing the Confrontation Clause Stop Sign: Is All Hearsay Constitutionally Admissible?" 77 Kentucky
JoAnne_A._Epps
1968 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Witherspoon_v._Illinois
2002 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Ring_v._Arizona
Legal right protected by a sovereignty's constitution
the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of a right to confrontation of witnesses, known as the Confrontation Clause, and the various provisions of the First Amendment
Constitutional_right
to interpret the Confrontation Clause and the Grand Jury Clause, the criminal procedure implications of the Equal Protection Clause, and the application
Criminal law in the Waite Court
Criminal_law_in_the_Waite_Court
US Supreme Court justice from 1986 to 2016
defendants, he took the side of defendants in matters involving the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees defendants the right to
Antonin_Scalia
from consideration. 206 Crawford v. Washington 541 U.S. 36 (2004) Confrontation Clause • hearsay O'Connor Scalia 107 United States v. Flores-Montano 541
2003 term United States Supreme Court opinions of William Rehnquist
2003_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_William_Rehnquist
1968 United States Supreme Court case
procedures to the requirements of the Federal Constitution. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires that those procedures be fundamentally
Duncan_v._Louisiana
2016 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
McDonnell_v._United_States
US Supreme Court justice since 2009
Roberts Court, Marcia Coyle assessed Sotomayor's position on the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment as a strong guarantee of a defendant's right
Sonia_Sotomayor
1987 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Rock_v._Arkansas
American murderer (1952 or 1953–2023)
Denham, a third party, relaying Schreiber's statements violated the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Schreiber
Benjamin_Schreiber_(criminal)
1942 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Betts_v._Brady
Clauses in the 5th and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Due Process Clauses are found in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. They prohibit the deprivation of "life, liberty
Due_Process_Clause
Real-time video communication
witnesses via video transmission, regarding the violation of the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Videoconferencing
Videotelephony
Takings Clause Sixth Amendment: Speedy Trial Clause Public trial clause Impartial Jury Clause Vicinage Clause Information Clause Confrontation Clause Compulsory
United States criminal procedure
United_States_criminal_procedure
Legal term
the witnesses against him". If the trial court determines that the Confrontation Clause has been validated, then the hearsay evidence will not be admitted
Hearsay
Bullcoming v. New Mexico 564 U.S. 647 (2011) Sixth Amendment • Confrontation Clause • forensic laboratory report as testimony Roberts, Breyer, Alito
2010 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Anthony Kennedy
2010_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Anthony_Kennedy
1972 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Barker_v._Wingo
2005 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
United_States_v._Booker
water for the Tribe. Samia v. United States 22–196 June 23, 2023 The Confrontation Clause was not violated by the admission of a non-testifying codefendant’s
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 599
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases,_volume_599
2006 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
United_States_v._Gonzalez-Lopez
1964 United States Supreme Court case
S. 519 (2004). Moulton v. Maine, 474 U.S. 159 (1989). The due process clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments provide another basis for challenging
Massiah_v._United_States
2012 United States Supreme Court case
plea bargain at the desire of the prosecutor. The Assistance of Counsel Clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that:
Lafler_v._Cooper
US courtroom rule
ruled this unconstitutional, a violation of the 6th Amendment's Confrontation Clause. His conviction was nevertheless upheld as it was harmless error
Silent_witness_rule
1988 United States Supreme Court case
in Washington v. Texas (1967). Taylor was the first Compulsory Process Clause case since Washington v. Texas to provide a specific limitation on the right
Taylor_v._Illinois
2000 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
Martinez_v._Court_of_Appeal_of_California
1973 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Gagnon_v._Scarpelli
International treaty in Europe
these courts. Another significant set of violations concerns the "confrontation clause" of Article 6 (i.e. the right to examine witnesses or have them examined)
European Convention on Human Rights
European_Convention_on_Human_Rights
1972 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Argersinger_v._Hamlin
1994 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Nichols v. United States (1994)
Nichols_v._United_States_(1994)
1959 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Irvin_v._Dowd
2010 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Skilling_v._United_States
2000 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Apprendi_v._New_Jersey
United States Supreme Court case
to a fair trial as required by the Sixth Amendment and the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In particular, the Court sought to determine
Sheppard_v._Maxwell
2010 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Padilla_v._Kentucky
Type of traffic enforcement camera
It is also argued that such cameras violate the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause and the right to be assumed innocent until proven guilty. In most
Red_light_camera
1989 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas
Blanton_v._City_of_North_Las_Vegas
1977 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Brewer_v._Williams
1974 United States Supreme Court case
the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause or the Sixth Amendment's Assistance of Counsel Clause. The statute required convicted defendants who
Fuller_v._Oregon
2008 United States Supreme Court case
could also be seen as a part of the traditional meaning of the Due Process Clause," Faretta had held that a state may not force a lawyer upon a defendant
Indiana_v._Edwards
1985 United States Supreme Court case
(2014) Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado (2017) Information Clause Rabe v. Washington (1972) Confrontation Clause Out-of-court statements Reynolds v. United States
Wainwright_v._Witt
stay. 402 Stuart v. Alabama 586 U.S. ___ (2018) Sixth Amendment • Confrontation Clause • cross-examination of forensic expert Sotomayor Gorsuch dissented
2018 term United States Supreme Court opinions of Neil Gorsuch
2018_term_United_States_Supreme_Court_opinions_of_Neil_Gorsuch
§4(a) Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts 557 U.S. 305 (2009) Under the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment, the prosecution (if it plans to present a
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Roberts Court
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_by_the_Roberts_Court
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements wil ‘will’, ‘desire’ + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’.Probably an Americanized form of the German cognate Willhardt (see Willert).Simon Willard (1605–76) came from Horsmonden, Kent, England, to Boston, MA, in 1634. In that year he became one of the founders of Cambridge, MA, and the following year (1635) was a founder of Concord, MA. Twenty years later, in 1659, he was a founder of Lancaster, MA. Simon Willard was involved in numerous confrontations with the native American Indians, in particular in King Philip’s War of 1675–76. He had seventeen children and was the ancestor of many prominent Americans.
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE
CONFRONTATION CLAUSE