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Generalization of the normal-form game
In game theory, a concave game is a generalization of the normal-form game defined by Rosen. He extended the theorem on existence of a Nash equilibrium
Concave_game
Situation where total gains match total losses
zero-sum games in which the payoff function may be non-linear (as in a concave game). They presented gradient methods for computing the value of such games
Zero-sum_game
Disproven hypothesis
been called the "concave" Hollow Earth hypothesis or skycentrism. Cyrus Teed, a doctor from upstate New York, proposed such a concave Hollow Earth in 1869
Hollow_Earth
2013 video game
revisit old curtains with new heads to complete it. The story occurs in a concave world representing Earth's Moon, inhabited by pseudo-folkloric characters:
Puppeteer_(video_game)
Concept in game design
Game balance is a branch of game design with the intention of improving gameplay and user experience by balancing difficulty and fairness. Game balance
Game_balance
convex-concave if it is a convex function of x for any fixed y, and a concave function of y for any fixed x. When f is continuous and convex-concave, and
Min-max_optimization
Gives conditions that guarantee the max–min inequality holds with equality
convex, and to functions that are concave in their first argument and convex in their second argument (known as concave-convex functions). Formally, let
Minimax_theorem
three-dimensional map of the series' fictional world, projected onto a concave earth, and lit by a small sun contained within an armilla (or spherical
Game of Thrones title sequence
Game_of_Thrones_title_sequence
1991 video game
Steve Zuloff and Barry Benjamin. The Micro-theater is composed of a big concave mirror that lies underneath the stage. This holographic mirror-like optical
Time_Traveler_(video_game)
Dexterity game of ancient origins
pair being concave and one convex.The convex narrow side, called chios or "the dog", was counted as 1, the convex broad side as 3, the concave broad side
Knucklebones
1991 video game
Winning Run and Solvalou, made development of the game an easy task. The arcade cabinet featured a concave mirror to give off a sense of depth. The arcade
Starblade_(1991_game)
Solution concept of a non-cooperative game
continuous in all strategies and a concave function of the player's own strategy, then a GNE exists; see concave games. Nash considered games with finitely
Nash_equilibrium
Board game
the game is to have the last standing spinning top. The game takes place on a circular concave arena with four spinning top launch positions. Players wind
Battling_Tops
Primary game controller for the Xbox 360
inspired by the game' were sold with the Halo 4 Limited Edition console bundle; two were included. These feature a transforming D-pad, concave analog stick
Xbox_360_controller
Mathematical function with convex lower level sets
the Gaussian distribution are common examples of quasi-concave functions that are not concave. A function that is both quasiconvex and quasiconcave is
Quasiconvex_function
Game class in game theory
compact, (e) the potential is a strictly concave function, then the correlated equilibrium is unique. Congestion game Econophysics A characterization of ordinal
Potential_game
Game theory concept
In game theory, an aggregative game (AG), sometimes called a summarization game, is a game in which every player's payoff is a function of the player's
Aggregative_game
Paradox involving a game with repeated coin flipping
function. Intuitively, the utility function must not simply be concave, but it must be concave relative to the probability weighting function to avoid the
St._Petersburg_paradox
Economical computational problem
computing an equilibrium in a concave game is PPAD-complete. In fact, they prove that the problem is in PPAD even for general concave games, and it is PPAD-hard
Nash_equilibrium_computation
Home video game console
Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Super NES or SNES) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released as the Super
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System
x\in E} , the function y ↦ f ( x , y ) {\displaystyle y\mapsto f(x,y)} is concave. Then there exists e ∈ E {\displaystyle e\in E} such that: sup y ∈ E f
Ky Fan inequality (game theory)
Ky_Fan_inequality_(game_theory)
Trophy for the winning team of the Super Bowl
the Vince Lombardi Trophy: a football in a kicking position on a three concave sided stand. The original trophy was produced by Tiffany & Co. in Newark
Vince_Lombardi_Trophy
Field of economics and game theory
cost-sharing games with concave cost functions, the optimal cost-sharing rule that firstly optimizes the worst-case inefficiencies in a game (the price of anarchy)
Mechanism_design
Type of resource allocation game
{\displaystyle U_{i}(x)} is increasing and concave; U ( x ) {\displaystyle U(x)} is continuous. The game arises from trying to find a price p {\displaystyle
Bandwidth-sharing_game
Game of pushing pucks down a wooden table
intended to be kept flat, but any given table may have its own slight concave or convex condition, adding an extra challenge. In order to decrease friction
Table_shuffleboard
2002 video game
addition to the typical game present in the first. It has ten lanes that feature non-linear paths, such as zig-zag and concave, and moving parts. The monkeys
Super_Monkey_Ball_2
Set-to-real map with diminishing returns
similar to convex and concave functions. For this reason, an optimization problem which concerns optimizing a convex or concave function can also be described
Submodular_set_function
Team sport played on ice
down to the ring, with the inside of the ring hollowed concave to clear the ice. This concave bottom was first proposed by J. S. Russell of Toronto, Ontario
Curling
Species of mammal
of the genus Canis in several aspects: its skull is convex rather than concave in profile, it lacks a third lower molar, and the upper molars possess
Dhole
1996 video game
altering the colors, and can save and print the images. Convex and Concave is a game in which players are presented with perspective puzzles., where the
Escher_Interactive
Species of fish
lips. In younger fish the caudal fin and as the fish matures it becomes concave with elongated outer rays forming filaments. It can reach 25 cm (9.8 in)
Ornate_wrasse
Electronic display with a concave viewing surface
display device that, contrasting with the flat-panel display, features a concave viewing surface. Curved screen TVs were introduced to the consumer market
Curved_screen
200 (nóosh [dead salmon, after spawning]), 325 (-yík [inside a shallow concave landform: basin]). Retrieved 2015-09-14.. Mulvihill (2000). White Pass
List of White Pass and Yukon Route locomotives and cars
List_of_White_Pass_and_Yukon_Route_locomotives_and_cars
2012 book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
the designation "disorder cluster"). Likewise, fragility is defined as a concave sensitivity to stressors, leading to a negative sensitivity to an increase
Antifragile_(book)
Lenses placed on the eye's surface
removes the desired amount of material from the inside of the lens. The concave (inner) surface of the lens is then polished with some fine abrasive paste
Contact_lens
Abstract three-dimensional board game
feature a concave hemisphere, while pyramids have been replaced by a convex hemisphere. Like the original edition, Sceptres only fit into the concave faces
Axiom_(game)
Type of all-purpose bullet
conical section to make the sides concave, to reduce the bullet mass, or convex, to increase it. B shows a concave sided SWC, typical of a lightweight
Semiwadcutter
Target game played by ancient Greeks and Etruscans
The plastinx (small saucer) had a hole near the edge and was slightly concave in the middle. About two-thirds of the way down, the rhabdus was encircled
Kottabos
and rightward arrow U+27A7 ➧ Squat black rightward arrow U+27A8 ➨ Heavy concave-pointed black rightward arrow U+27A9 ➩ Right-shaded white rightward arrow
List_of_Unicode_characters
Line of gamepads developed by Sony
with convex domed caps rather than the smooth plastic tips with recessed (concave) grooves found on the Dual Analog controller. Other visible differences
DualShock
Rounding of an interior or exterior corner
on a corner. Fillet geometry, when on an interior corner is a line of concave function, whereas a fillet on an exterior corner is a line of convex function
Fillet_(mechanics)
System property
the designation "disorder cluster"). Likewise fragility is defined as a concave sensitivity to stressors, leading to a negative sensitivity to increase
Antifragility
7th episode of the 3rd season of The Simpsons
decided to make the animation a bit more impressive, and decided to do the concave and convex images of Burns and Smithers. Even though it was tough and took
Treehouse_of_Horror_II
The Xbox 360 video game console has appeared in various retail configurations during its life-cycle. At its launch, the Xbox 360 was available in two retail
List of Xbox 360 retail configurations
List_of_Xbox_360_retail_configurations
predecessor. It is slightly slimmer in every dimension and is slightly concave, while the original Xbox was noticeably convex. It comes as standard in
Xbox 360 technical specifications
Xbox_360_technical_specifications
Primary game controller for the Xbox platform
Xbox Wireless Controller is the primary game controller for Microsoft's Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S home video game consoles, as well as the official controller
Xbox_Wireless_Controller
Stadium in Houston, Texas, US
at a concave angle to provide better sightlines. It is still recognized in many circles as the best stadium in Texas for watching a football game. Entrances
Rice Stadium (Rice University)
Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)
Game theory concept
of the other player. Assume Π {\displaystyle \,\Pi } is increasing and concave in the player's own strategy x i {\displaystyle \,x_{i}} . Under these
Strategic_complements
Species of deer
weight and serve as shovels when digging for food under snow. These large concave hooves offer stable support on wet, soggy ground and on crusty snow. The
Reindeer
Species of mammal
characterised by its long prehensile trunk with two finger-like processes; a concave back; large ears which help reduce body heat; and sturdy tusks that are
African_bush_elephant
Tabletop dexterity game
or button soccer is an association football simulation game played on a tabletop, using concave buttons or special-made disks to represent players on the
Button_football
1992 video game
talismans of Truth, Love and Courage, by passing their respective tests. The concave and convex lenses from Ultima VI are also required to complete the quest
Ultima_VII:_The_Black_Gate
Element representing a value on a grid in three dimensional space
represent overhangs, caves, arches, and other 3D terrain features. These concave features cannot be represented in a heightmap due to only the top 'layer'
Voxel
Sculpture by Anish Kapoor in Chicago
arch. On the underside is the "omphalos" (from Greek ὀμφαλός 'navel'), a concave chamber that warps and multiplies reflections. The sculpture builds upon
Cloud_Gate
Species of mammal
with humans, having been the ancestor of most domestic pig breeds and a big-game animal for millennia. Boars have also re-hybridized in recent decades with
Wild_boar
Branch of mathematics
Geodesic Length Two-dimensional Surface Plane Area Polygon Simple Convex Concave Star Regular Reuleaux Triangle Centers Altitude Hypotenuse Pythagorean
Geometry
Fictional species from Mass Effect
their chests appear less concave and more similar to the rest of the species in the Mass Effect universe. In an interview with Game Informer, Rhodes drew
Salarian
Rodent with a coat of sharp spines
such as the bristly mouse and short-tailed spiny rat, in that they have a concave cross-section and are shorter and softer, making them break off closer
Porcupine
Genus of Late Cretaceous dinosaur
to 23 cm (9.1 in) long. It was uniquely up-curved at the snout region, concave on the upper surface, and convex on the lower surface. The snout, which
Velociraptor
Fictional technology
called a hypnobong in use on the street, witnessing a passerby lean into a concave basin and then lift his face "with a shudder ... staggering slightly, his
List of technology in the Dune universe
List_of_technology_in_the_Dune_universe
Catalan solid with 60 faces
has three symmetry positions, two on vertices, and one on a midedge: A concave pentakis dodecahedron replaces the pentagonal faces of a dodecahedron with
Pentakis_dodecahedron
Infinitely detailed mathematical structure
Architecture Classification of histopathology slides Computer and video game design Computer graphics Creation of digital photographic enlargements Detecting
Fractal
Eyewear that inverts the wearer's view
mirrored. They are constructed using sets of optical right-angle prisms, concave mirrors, or a mirror plus right-angle prisms with unequal cathethus. Upside
Upside_down_goggles
Home video game consoles
grips, and has reduced and rounded trigger buttons. The D-pad is a new concave design that senior console designer Ryan Whitaker said was a means to merge
Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S
Indigenous people of North America
"second stopping place" was in the vicinity of the Wayaanag-gakaabikaa (Concave Waterfalls, i.e., Niagara Falls). At their "third stopping place", near
Ojibwe
Genus of fishes
dorsal fins, a lateral line that extends onto the tail, and frequently, a concave shape to the head. They range from 35 to 120 cm (14 to 47 in) in length
Centropomus
spanned by the duals of the unanimity games, therefore every irrigation game is concave. Márkus et al. 2011 also extended the Shapley and Young axiomatizations
Irrigation_game
1998 film by Alex Proyas
with one another at the end". The round window of Murdoch's hotel room is concave, like a fishbowl and is a frequently seen element throughout the city.
Dark_City_(1998_film)
Culture of Dayak people in Southeast Asia
square-bottom baskets (called kalingkang) made of bamboo split skins, woven-concave plates made of rattan or randau coils with daun buan or daun long leaves
Iban_culture
Association football club in Turin, Italy
section of the emblem had a blue colour (another symbol of Turin) and it was concave in shape. The old French shield and the mural crown, also in the lower
Juventus_FC
Species of fish
females have a rounded head. Their caudal fins and anal fins are sharply concave. They are distinguished by dazzling colors – golden on the sides, and bright
Mahi-mahi
Genus of carcharodontosaurid dinosaurs
position cervical, was opisthocoelous (convex anterior ends of central, concave posterior ends) as in carcharodontosaurines. The ratio of transversal width
Tameryraptor
Early photographic technique
photographic apparatus, was Alexander S. Wolcott's camera, which used a concave mirror instead of a lens and operated on the principle of the reflecting
Daguerreotype
Motor vehicle
Edition. Another new for 1984 option was the "High-Tech" 15-inch, 20-slot, concave aluminum wheels, painted gold or silver, with black plastic centercaps
Pontiac Firebird (third generation)
Pontiac_Firebird_(third_generation)
Species of mammal
narrower muzzles, less crowded premolars, more slender canine teeth, and concave rather than convex profiles. Red foxes are the largest species of the genus
Red_fox
Species of canine native to North America
twelve sometimes more and burrow near some pass or place much frequented by game; not being able alone to take deer or goat they are rarely ever found alone
Coyote
Species of fish
similar in appearance to the other members of the genus Alectis, with the concave shape of the head near the eyes; the clearest distinguishing feature. The
African_pompano
American professional surfer (born 1971)
the Channel Islands Dagger; a surfboard with an abnormally deep double concave and downturned rail. Taylor Knox is known for his ferocious frontside hacks
Taylor_Knox
Index of roles in the science fiction franchise
Toreth's rank insignia consisted of one silver arrowhead and two silver concave crescents. "T'Pau - Biography, Albums, Streaming Links - AllMusic". AllMusic
List of Star Trek characters (T–Z)
List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(T–Z)
Artistic style in Europe and colonies, c. 1600–1750
themselves, which undulate and by concave and convex elements, including an oval tower and balcony inserted into a concave traverse. The interior was equally
Baroque
Species of bear
be distinguished by their shoulder hump, larger size and broader, more concave skull.[page needed] In his book The Great Bear Almanac, Gary Brown summarized
American_black_bear
Form of political manipulation
districts (something isoperimetric rules would discourage); and it allows concave coastline districts, such as the Florida gulf coast area. It would mostly
Gerrymandering
Symbols for emotional cues in text
there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile — some sort of concave mark, a supine round bracket." It did not become a mainstream concept until
Emoji
Family of clawed marine crustaceans
contrast, most complex eyes use refractive ray concentrators (lenses) and a concave retina. The lobster's thorax is composed of maxillipeds, appendages that
Lobster
Species of fish
spots on their backs. In adolescents, the first dorsal fin is large and concave, gradually reducing in proportion to body size with continued growth. Males
Atlantic_blue_marlin
Bird species
The great hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the concave-casqued hornbill, great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger
Great_hornbill
Species of fish
tripletail has an oval- to rhomboid-shaped, compressed body with a slightly concave forehead and an upper jaw, which can be protruded a short distance. An
Atlantic_tripletail
Marvel Comics fictional character
standard as the originals. His most frequently carried items include a concave metal alloy shield twelve pounds in weight and two and a half feet in diameter
Taskmaster_(character)
Order of amphibians
Frogs, an Ancient Greek comic drama by Aristophanes. The calls of the Concave-eared torrent frog (Amolops tormotus) are unusual in many aspects. The
Frog
Home video game console by Sony
refinements. Among other tweaks, the caps of the analog sticks were given a concave design (similar to the Xbox 360 controller), the shape of the triggers
PlayStation_4
1967 film allegedly containing footage of Bigfoot
proposes a new diagnostic test of authenticity, at the armpit: natural concave skin fold vs. artificial vertical crease. Munns' analysis has been featured
Patterson–Gimlin_film
Cooking appliance
maker, or panini grill, is a cooking appliance that consists of two hinged concave, round or square, cast iron or aluminium plates on long handles. Its "clamshell"
Pie_iron
Japanese luxury vehicle brand owned by Toyota
including a fastback profile, lower-set grille, and the use of both convex and concave surfaces, are derived from Japanese cultural motifs (e.g. the phrase kirikaeshi
Lexus
Concept in economics and game theory
The Price of Anarchy (PoA) is a concept in economics and game theory that measures how the efficiency of a system degrades due to selfish behavior of its
Price_of_anarchy
Species of fish
the mouth set low and the eyes high. The overall profile of the head is concave. The caudal fin is forked, as in the pompanos, while the pectoral fin is
Lookdown
Optical device that projects an image or moving images onto a surface
phantasmagoria shows to project moving images of ghosts. Camera obscura Concave mirror Opaque projector Overhead projector Document camera Shadow projector
Projector
Animal ankle bones used for games and divination
camel, are considered lucky, with horse being the luckiest. The sides with concave indents, sheep and goat, are deemed unlucky; rolling all four sides on
Shagai
Probability distribution
to the AM–GM inequality and is a consequence of the logarithm being a concave function. In fact, E [ X ] = e μ + 1 2 σ 2 = e μ ⋅ e σ 2 = GM [ X ]
Log-normal_distribution
Prehistoric period before metal tools
credit for the innovation. A Mode 2 tool is a biface consisting of two concave surfaces intersecting to form a cutting edge all the way around, except
Stone_Age
Input device for a video game controller
of analog (Flightstick, Full Analog and Analog-Off), and dual plastic concave thumbsticks. It also added two new buttons, L3 and R3, under the thumbsticks
Analog_stick
CONCAVE GAME
CONCAVE GAME
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dyer.Dutch : reduced form of the French personal name Didier.South German : from Middle High German dier ‘wild animal’, ‘game’; probably a metonymic occupational name for a hunter, or a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by a sign depicting a deer.
Surname or Lastname
English (also established in Ireland), French, and Dutch
English (also established in Ireland), French, and Dutch : nickname for an inveterate gambler or a brave or foolhardy man prepared to run risks, from Middle English, Old French hasard, Middle Dutch hasaert (derived from Old French) ‘game of chance’, later used metaphorically of other uncertain enterprises. The word derives from Arabic az-zahr, from az, assimilated form of the definite article al + zahr ‘die’. It appears to have been picked up in the Holy Land and brought back to Europe by Provençal crusaders.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a reeve, the chief magistrate or bailiff of a district, from Latin praetor.Dutch : occupational name for a warden of meadows or a gamekeeper, from Middle Dutch prater, preter (Latin pratarius, a derivative of pratum ‘meadow’).Dutch and North German : nickname for an excessively talkative person, from Middle Low German praten ‘to talk or prattle’.German : variant of Brater (see Brader 2).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a gamekeeper or warden, from Middle English ranger, an agent derivative of range(n) ‘to arrange or dispose’.German : variant of Rang 2, 3.German : habitational name for someone from any of the places named Rangen, in Alsace, Bavaria, and Hesse.French : from a Germanic personal name formed with rang, rank ‘curved’, ‘bent’; ‘slender’.A person called Ranger from La Rochelle, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1684 with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish (of Norman origin)
English and Irish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from La Varrenne in Seine-Maritime, France, named with a Gaulish element probably descriptive of alluvial land or sandy soil.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a game park, or an occupational name for someone employed in one, from Anglo-Norman French warrene or Middle English wareine ‘warren’, ‘piece of land for breeding game’.Irish : adopted as an Englsih form of Gaelic Ó Murnáin (see Murnane, Warner).The surname Warren was brought to North America from England independently by many different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. Richard Warren, a London merchant, was one of the Pilgrims on the Mayflower. John Warren came to Salem, MA, in 1630 on the Arbella, and was the founder of an influential 18th-century Boston family. Arthur Warren emigrated to Weymouth, MA, before 1638.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a gamekeeper, someone whose job was to watch over game in a park, from Old French warrennier (central Old French garennier) ‘warrener’. See also Warren 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Game.English : from Anglo-Norman French gambon ‘ham’, a diminutive of gambe, Norman-Picard form of Old French jambe ‘leg’ (Late Latin gamba), hence probably a nickname for someone with some peculiarity of the legs or gait.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish
Spanish : variant of Gámez (see Gamez).English : variant of Game.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from a medieval throwing game, known as hurlebat(te).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Gamel, from the Old Norse personal name Gamall (see Gamble).Americanized form of French Gamelin.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a merry or sporty person, from Middle English gode ‘good’ + game, gamen ‘sport’, ‘pastime’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English game, gamen ‘amusement’, ‘pastime’ (Old English gamen), hence a nickname for a merry or sporty person.German (Gä(h)me) : from a Germanic personal name formed with Old High German gaman ‘fun’, ‘game’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a forester employed to look after the trees and game in a forest, Middle English woodward (from the Old English elements mentioned at 2).English : perhaps also from an Old English personal name Wuduweard, composed of the elements wudu ‘wood’ + weard ‘guardian’, ‘protector’.English : Henry Woodward emigrated from England in 1635 and settled first in Dorchester, MA, and subsequently in Northampton, MA. He had many prominent descendants. Another Henry Woodward, born about 1646 in the British West Indies, was the first English settler in SC (1664).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a gamekeeper, from Middle English park ‘park’ + man ‘man’, ‘servant’, cognate with Parker.English : occupational name denoting the servant (Middle English man) of someone called Park (see Park 2).English : Elias Parkman settled at Dorchester, MA, in or before 1633. He was the ancestor of a wealthy and influential Boston family.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a hunter, Old English hunta (a primary derivative of huntian ‘to hunt’). The term was used not only of the hunting on horseback of game such as stags and wild boars, which in the Middle Ages was a pursuit restricted to the ranks of the nobility, but also to much humbler forms of pursuit such as bird catching and poaching for food. The word seems also to have been used as an Old English personal name and to have survived into the Middle Ages as an occasional personal name. Compare Huntington and Huntley.Irish : in some cases (in Ulster) of English origin, but more commonly used as a quasi-translation of various Irish surnames such as Ó Fiaich (see Fee).Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Hundt.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean German
Much Ado About Nothing' Follower of Don John.
Boy/Male
German, Shakespearean
Brave Adviser
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Sumpter.Fort Sumter, SC, was named in honor of Thomas Sumter, known as the ‘Gamecock of the Revolution’ for the fear he inspired in the British and Tory forces and the pivotal role he played in key American victories. Born in 1734 near Charlottesville, VA, he was of Welsh heritage; his ancestors probably emigrated to America in the late 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a piece of ground used for playing games, from Middle English pleye ‘play’ + sted(e) ‘place’, hence ‘place for play or sport’. In some cases it may be a habitational name from Chapel Plaster in Box, Wiltshire. Compare Plaster 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a gamekeeper employed in a medieval park, from an agent derivative of Middle English parc ‘park’ (see Park 1). This surname is also found in Ireland.Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish names.
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CONCAVE GAME
CONCAVE GAME
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CONCAVE GAME