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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up complement or complementary in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Complement may refer to: Complement (music), an interval that, when added to another
Complement
Binary representation for signed numbers
Two's complement is the most common method of representing signed (positive, negative, and zero) integers on computers, and more generally, fixed point
Two's_complement
Part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells
The complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the humoral, innate immune system and enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies
Complement_system
Predicative expression
grammar, a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a copula (commonly known as a linking verb), which complements the subject of a clause
Subject_complement
Part of speech
In linguistics (especially generative grammar), a complementizer or complementiser (glossing abbreviation: comp) is a functional category (part of speech)
Complementizer
In computational complexity theory, the complement of a decision problem is the decision problem resulting from reversing the yes and no answers. Equivalently
Complement_(complexity)
Concept in theoretical computer science
In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, complementation is a computational problem that applies to automata. An automaton is an abstract
Complementation_of_automata
Mathematics concept
The ones' complement of a binary number is the value obtained by inverting (flipping) all the bits in the number (that is, changing each 1 to a 0 and each
Ones'_complement
Tool in linear algebra and matrix analysis
The Schur complement is a key tool in the fields of linear algebra, the theory of matrices, numerical analysis, and statistics. It is defined for a block
Schur_complement
Complementors are businesses that directly sell a product (or products) or service (or services) that complement the product or service of another company
Complementors
Set of the elements not in a given subset
In set theory, the complement of a set A, often denoted by A c {\displaystyle A^{c}} (or A′), is the set of elements not in A. When all elements in the
Complement_(set_theory)
Word or phrase necessary to complete an expression
In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. Complements are often also arguments
Complement_(linguistics)
object complement is a predicative expression that follows a direct object of an attributive ditransitive or resultative verb and that complements the direct
Object_complement
Concept in linear algebra
mathematical fields of linear algebra and functional analysis, the orthogonal complement of a subspace W {\displaystyle W} of a vector space V {\displaystyle V}
Orthogonal_complement
Finite group
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, a normal p-complement of a finite group for a prime p is a normal subgroup of order coprime to p and index a
Normal_p-complement
Method of subtraction
In mathematics and computing, the method of complements is a technique to encode a symmetric range of positive and negative integers in a way that they
Method_of_complements
Graph with same nodes as but complementary connections to another
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the complement or inverse of a graph G is a graph H on the same vertices such that two distinct vertices are
Complement_graph
Crew of HMS Bounty during the 1789 mutiny
The complement of HMS Bounty, the Royal Navy ship on which a historic mutiny occurred in the south Pacific on 28 April 1789, comprised 46 men on its departure
Complement_of_HMS_Bounty
Genetic process
Complementation refers to the capacity of a segment of genetic material (eg DNA) to rescue the phenotype of a mutation. It shows that a copy of the gene
Complementation_(genetics)
Crew of a naval vessel
A ship's company or complement comprises all officers, non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel aboard a naval vessel, excluding civilians and
Ship's_company
Class of words expressing spatiotemporal relations or semantic roles
complement) and postpositions (which follow their complement). An adposition typically combines with a noun phrase, this being called its complement,
Adposition
Concept in music
In music theory, complement refers to either traditional interval complementation, or the aggregate complementation of twelve-tone and serialism. In interval
Complement_(music)
mathematics, especially in the area of algebra known as group theory, a complement of a subgroup H in a group G is a subgroup K of G such that G = H K =
Complement_(group_theory)
Game theory concept
game theory, the decisions of two or more players are called strategic complements if they mutually reinforce one another, and they are called strategic
Strategic_complements
Complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) is an effector function of IgG and IgM antibodies. When they are bound to surface antigen on target cell (e.g.
Complement-dependent cytotoxicity
Complement-dependent_cytotoxicity
Medical condition
Complement deficiency is an immunodeficiency of absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins. Because of redundancies in
Complement_deficiency
Protein family
A complement receptor is a membrane-bound receptor belonging to the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. Complement receptors
Complement_receptor
Complement control proteins are proteins that interact with components of the complement system. The complement system is tightly regulated by a network
Complement_control_protein
Problem in topology
closure-complement problem asks for the largest number of distinct sets obtainable by repeatedly applying the set operations of closure and complement to a
Kuratowski's closure-complement problem
Kuratowski's_closure-complement_problem
Complement of a knot in three-sphere
mathematics, the knot complement of a tame knot K is the space where the knot is not. If a knot is embedded in the 3-sphere, then the complement is the 3-sphere
Knot_complement
Sequence of characters that forms a search pattern
expression of length about 850 such that its complement has a length about 232 can be found at File:RegexComplementBlowup.png. "Regular expressions for deciding
Regular_expression
In mathematics, the compact complement topology is a topology defined on the set R {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \mathbb {R} } of real numbers, defined by
Compact_complement_topology
Concept in functional analysis
In the branch of mathematics called functional analysis, a complemented subspace of a topological vector space X , {\displaystyle X,} is a vector subspace
Complemented_subspace
Computer science topic
bitwise NOT, or bitwise complement, is a unary operation that performs logical negation on each bit, forming the ones' complement of the given binary value
Bitwise_operation
Bound lattice in which every element has a complement
theory, a complemented lattice is a bounded lattice (with least element 0 and greatest element 1), in which every element a has a complement, i.e. an element
Complemented_lattice
Number of sets of chromosomes of a cell
chromosomes within each of the 23 homologous pairs, providing a full complement of 46 chromosomes. This total number of individual chromosomes (counting
Ploidy
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
enters via complement ¬ as follows. The complement operation is defined by the following two laws. Complementation 1 x ∧ ¬ x = 0 Complementation 2 x ∨ ¬
Boolean_algebra
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Complement component 4B (Chido blood group) is a kind of the Complement component 4 protein that in humans is encoded by the C4B gene. This gene encodes
Complement_component_4B
Protein involved in the immune system
Complement component 4 (C4), in humans, is a protein involved in the intricate complement system, originating from the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system
Complement_component_4
French television program
Complément d'enquête (Further Investigation) is an investigative newsmagazine shown in Metropolitan France on France 2 weekdays late in the evening, and
Complément_d'enquête
C3a is one of the proteins formed by the cleavage of complement component 3; the other is C3b. C3a is a 77 residue anaphylatoxin that binds to the C3a
C3a_(complement)
Concept in economics
increases with the popularity of another good, which is known as its complement. Technically, it displays a negative cross elasticity of demand and that
Complementary_good
Topology made of cocountable subsets
countable complement topology, is a topology that can be defined on any infinite set X {\displaystyle X} . In this topology, a set is open if its complement in
Cocountable_topology
Protein found in humans
Complement component 9 (C9) is a MACPF protein involved in the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. Once activated, about 12-18
Complement_component_9
Encoding of negative numbers in binary number systems
system to represent signed numbers are: sign–magnitude, ones' complement, two's complement, and offset binary. Some of the alternative methods use implicit
Signed_number_representations
Identities and relationships involving sets
of sets, the set-theoretic operations of union, intersection, and complementation and the relations of set equality and set inclusion. It also provides
Algebra_of_sets
Pairs of colors losing hue when combined
in part from the imprecision of language. For example, blue can be the complement of both yellow and orange because a wide range of hues, from cyan to blue-violet
Complementary_colors
Medical diagnostic method
The complement fixation test is an immunological medical test that can be used to detect the presence of either specific antibody or specific antigen in
Complement_fixation_test
{\displaystyle \complement _{A}B=A\setminus B} . 2. Without a subscript, denotes the absolute complement; that is, ∁ A = ∁ U A {\displaystyle \complement A=\complement
Glossary of mathematical symbols
Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols
Protein complex
The membrane attack complex (MAC) or terminal complement complex (TCC) is a complex of proteins typically formed on the surface of pathogen cell membranes
Complement membrane attack complex
Complement_membrane_attack_complex
Protein found in humans
Complement component 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C5 gene. Complement component 5 is involved in the complement system. It is cleaved
Complement_component_5
Protein-coding gene in humans
Complement C1r subcomponent (EC 3.4.21.41, activated complement C1r, C overbar 1r esterase, C1r) is a protein involved in the complement system of the
Complement_component_1r
Protein found in humans
Complement component 3, often simply called C3, is a protein of the immune system that is found primarily in the blood. It plays a central role in the
Complement_component_3
Protein found in humans
Complement receptor type 1 (CR1) also known as C3b/C4b receptor or CD35 (cluster of differentiation 35) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CR1
Complement_receptor_1
Protein found in humans
Complement C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is part of the classical pathway of the complement
Complement_component_2
Pronunciation guide accompanying logographic writing
A phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic
Phonetic_complement
Medical condition
Terminal complement pathway deficiency is a genetic condition affecting the complement membrane attack complex (MAC). It involves deficiencies of C5,
Terminal complement pathway deficiency
Terminal_complement_pathway_deficiency
Macrophage-1 antigen (or integrin αMβ2 or macrophage integrin or Mac-1) is a complement receptor ("CR3") consisting of CD11b (integrin αM) and CD18 (integrin
Macrophage-1_antigen
Academic journal
abbreviations ISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt ) ISO 4 Complement. Med. Res. Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR ·
Research in Complementary Medicine
Research_in_Complementary_Medicine
Subset with finite complement
subset of a set X {\displaystyle X} is a subset A {\displaystyle A} whose complement in X {\displaystyle X} is a finite set. In other words, A {\displaystyle
Cofiniteness
Greek-American biochemist
Lambris' research encompasses complement structure, function, evolution and biology, with a focus on identifying roles of complement in immunity and disease
John_Lambris
Opposite of a probability event
probability theory, the complement of any event A is the event [not A], i.e. the event that A does not occur. The event A and its complement [not A] are mutually
Complementary_event
Alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase (EC 3.4.21.47, complement component C3/C5 convertase (alternative), proenzyme factor B, properdin factor
Alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase
Alternative-complement-pathway_C3/C5_convertase
In numerical analysis, the Schur complement method, named after Issai Schur, is the basic and the earliest version of non-overlapping domain decomposition
Schur_complement_method
Type of cascade reaction of the complement system
The alternative pathway is a type of cascade reaction of the complement system and is a component of the innate immune system, a natural defense against
Alternative complement pathway
Alternative_complement_pathway
Protein found in humans
Complement component 7 is a protein involved in the complement system of the innate immune system. C7 is part of the membrane attack complex (MAC) which
Complement_component_7
Protein involved in the complement system
Complement component 8 is a protein involved in the complement system. It is part of the membrane attack complex (MAC). A hereditary deficiency of C8 can
C8_complex
Cell-Bound Complement Activation Products (CB-CAPs) or complement split products, refers to complement activation fragments, C4d, that are bound covalently
Cell-bound complement activation products
Cell-bound_complement_activation_products
Protein found in humans
Complement component 1s (EC 3.4.21.42, C1 esterase, activated complement C1s, complement C overbar 1r, C1s) is a protein involved in the complement system
Complement_component_1s
Adverbials (grammar) required to complete the meaning of a verb or sentence
An adverbial complement is an adverbial that is required to complete the meaning of a verb, such that if it is removed, it will yield an ungrammatical
Adverbial_complement
Life-threatening immune-related blood disease
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), also known as complement-mediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (not to be confused with hemolytic–uremic syndrome)
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Atypical_hemolytic_uremic_syndrome
Protein complex
The complement component 1q (or simply C1q) is a protein complex involved in the complement system, which is part of the innate immune system. C1q together
Complement_component_1q
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Complement factor B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFB gene. This gene encodes complement factor B, a component of the alternative pathway
Complement_factor_B
Aspect of immunity
immunity that is mediated by macromolecules—including secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides—located in extracellular
Humoral_immunity
realm of group theory, the term complemented group is used in two distinct, but similar ways. In (Hall 1937), a complemented group is one in which every subgroup
Complemented_group
Medical condition
Complement 3 deficiency is a genetic condition affecting complement component 3 (C3). People can suffer from either primary or secondary C3 deficiency
Complement_3_deficiency
Protein found in humans
Complement receptor type 2 (CR2), also known as complement C3d receptor, Epstein–Barr virus receptor, and CD21 (cluster of differentiation 21), is a protein
Complement_receptor_2
Medical condition
Complement 2 deficiency is a type of complement deficiency caused by any one of several different alterations in the structure of complement component
Complement_2_deficiency
Protein fragment
cleavage of complement component C5 by protease C5-convertase into C5a and C5b fragments. C5b is important in late events of the complement cascade, an
Complement_component_5a
Part of a clause predicate
linking verb, e.g. be, seem, appear, or that appears as a second complement (object complement) of a certain type of verb, e.g. call, make, name, etc. The
Predicative_expression
spaces such that it is an isometry on the orthogonal complement of its kernel. The orthogonal complement of its kernel is called the initial subspace and
Partial_isometry
Largest open subset of some given set
the complement of the closure of the complement of S. In this sense interior and closure are dual notions. The exterior of a set S is the complement of
Interior_(topology)
Medical diagnostic method
Total complement activity (TCA) refers to a series of tests that determine the functioning of the complement system in an individual. A variety of tests
Total_complement_activity
Aspect of the immune system
classical complement pathway is one of three pathways which activate the complement system, which is part of the immune system. The classical complement pathway
Classical_complement_pathway
British protein biochemist, immunologist, and academic
biochemist, immunologist, and academic, most known for the study of the complement system. He is the holder of the Helmut Ecker Endowed Professorship in
Simon_J._Clark
Sums vector sets A and B by adding each vector in A to each vector in B
summed with B to recover A. This is defined as the complement of the Minkowski sum of the complement of A with the reflection of B about the origin. −
Minkowski_addition
Set whose pairs have minima and maxima
bounded lattice for which every element has a complement is called a complemented lattice. A complemented lattice that is also distributive is a Boolean
Lattice_(order)
order theory, a pseudocomplement is one generalization of the notion of complement. In a lattice L with bottom element 0, an element x ∈ L is said to have
Pseudocomplement
Mammalian protein found in humans
or dying cells (and some types of bacteria) in order to activate the complement system via C1q. CRP is synthesized by the liver in response to factors
C-reactive_protein
Topics referred to by the same term
C5a or C-5A may refer to: C5a receptor, a receptor for complement component 5a Complement component 5a, a human protein fragment, a chemotactic factor
C5a
Logical operation
In logic, negation, also called the logical not or logical complement, is an operation that takes a proposition P {\displaystyle P} to another proposition
Negation
Concept in mathematics
a set X. A subgroup H of G fixing a point of X is called a Frobenius complement. The identity element together with all elements not in any conjugate
Frobenius_group
Bit indicating the sign of a number
extension or sign propagation. Two's complement is by far the most common format for signed integers. In two's complement, the sign bit has the weight −2w−1
Sign_bit
Omitted words still understood in context
than I have been to Russia". Null complement anaphora elides a complete complement, whereby the elided complement is a finite clause, infinitive phrase
Ellipsis_(linguistics)
Antibody isotype
elimination of the pathogen itself; IgG activates the classical pathway of the complement system, a cascade of immune protein production that results in pathogen
Immunoglobulin_G
Predicate which can take declarative or interrogative subclause
embedding predicate which can take either a declarative or an interrogative complement. For instance, the English verb know is responsive as shown by the following
Responsive_predicate
Sequence of words formed by specific rules
includes the standard set operations, such as union, intersection, and complement. Another class of operation is the element-wise application of string
Formal_language
Protein found in humans
regulators of complement activation (RCA) family. It functions as a complement control protein and plays a critical role in regulating the complement system
Factor_H
Probability distribution
alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the variable and its complement to 1, respectively, and control the shape of the distribution. The beta
Beta_distribution
Mammalian protein found in humans
Membrane cofactor protein (MCP), CD46 complement regulatory protein also known as CD46 (cluster of differentiation 46) is a protein which in humans is
Membrane_cofactor_protein
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