Search references for COMMA CODE. Phrases containing COMMA CODE
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A comma code is a type of prefix-free code in which a comma, a particular symbol or sequence of symbols, occurs at the end of a code word and never occurs
Comma_code
A comma-free code is block code in which no concatenation of two code words contains a valid code word that overlaps both. Comma-free codes are also known
Comma-free_code
Type of code in coding theory
self-synchronizing code are synchronized code or, ambiguously, comma-free code. A self-synchronizing code permits the proper framing of transmitted code words provided
Self-synchronizing_code
Set of codewords, none a prefix of another
and another begins. If every code word ends in a comma, and the comma does not appear elsewhere in a code word, the code is automatically prefix-free
Prefix_code
Unicode character
letter turned comma is encoded at U+02BB ʻ MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA, in the Spacing Modifier Letters Unicode block. In Unicode code charts, the representative
Modifier_letter_turned_comma
Marks to indicate pacing of written text
comma" and the "exclamation comma". The question comma has a comma instead of the dot at the bottom of a question mark, while the exclamation comma has
Punctuation
Punctuation mark (;)
be used in place of commas to separate items in a list, particularly when the elements of the list themselves have embedded commas. The semicolon is one
Semicolon
Numerical symbol
decimal point and decimal comma refer to a dot (either at the baseline or the vertically middle of the written characters) and comma, respectively, when it
Decimal_separator
Standards and guidelines for writing code
Coding conventions are a set of guidelines for a specific programming language that recommend programming style, practices, and methods for each aspect
Coding_conventions
Programming languages binary operator
In the C and C++ programming languages, the comma operator (represented by the token ,) is a binary operator that evaluates its first operand and discards
Comma_operator
Transmission of language with brief pulses
Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes
Morse_code
Type of prefix code
where φ {\displaystyle \varphi } is the golden ratio. For the ternary comma code (i.e., encoding in base 3, represented with 2 bits per symbol), the implicit
Universal code (data compression)
Universal_code_(data_compression)
Slanting line punctuation mark (/)
or technical names. Once used as the equivalent of the modern period and comma, the slash is now used to represent division and fractions, as a date separator
Slash_(punctuation)
QR code format
no QRCode apps that recognize MeCards decompose the address as a set of comma separated fields. They instead display the contents of the field directly
MeCard_(QR_code)
Syntactic construction in computer programming
The fat comma (also termed hash rocket in Ruby and a fat arrow in JavaScript) is a syntactic construction that appears in a position in a function call
Fat_comma
Latin letter T with comma
T-comma (majuscule: Ț, minuscule: ț) is a letter which consists of a t with a diacritical comma underneath it, and is distinct from t-cedilla. It is part
Ț
Latin letter S with comma
S-comma (majuscule: Ș, minuscule: ș) is a letter which is part of the Romanian alphabet, used to represent the sound /ʃ/, the voiceless postalveolar fricative
Ș
Line code mapping 8-bit words to 10-bit symbols
and j; i.e., the 5b/6b code followed by the 3b/4b code. This ensures the uniqueness of the special bit sequence in the comma symbols. The residual effect
8b/10b_encoding
Data-interchange format
in Microsoft's Visual Studio Code: supports single-line comments (//) and block comments (/* */) accepts trailing commas, but they are discouraged and
JSON
Typographical mark (`) (Freestanding grave accent)
happens to be program code, the first value returned by that code is inserted at the respective location instead of the comma-prefixed code. This is roughly
Backtick
American software engineer
2016). "Comma.ai cancels the Comma One following NHTSA letter". TechCrunch. Retrieved January 5, 2026. "George Hotz is giving away the code behind his
George_Hotz
Punctuation mark with various forms
apostrophes, commas and parentheses in handwritten manuscripts submitted to publishers. Unicode currently does not provide alternate codes for these 6/9
Quotation_mark
Open source driver assistance system
openpilot is an open-source, semi-automated driving software by comma.ai, Inc. When paired with comma hardware, it replaces advanced driver-assistance systems
Openpilot
Letter of the Latin alphabet
D-cedilla is identical to D-comma as of the Unicode Consortium code chart for Latin Extended Additional. S with comma T with comma Negruzzi, p. 234. Vîrtosu
D_with_comma
Variant of the Latin alphabet
with comma below". When this second (but optional) remapping takes place, Romanian Unicode text is rendered with comma-below glyphs regardless of code point
Romanian_alphabet
Spoken alphabet for radio communication
clearer names for the letters of an alphabet. Civilian industry uses the code words to avoid similar problems in the transmission of messages by telephone
NATO_phonetic_alphabet
Character encoding standard
ASCII (/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for representing a particular
ASCII
Usage of punctuation
In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks
Quotation_marks_in_English
Species of butterfly
Hesperia comma, the silver-spotted skipper or common branded skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. The species is known as silver-spotted
Hesperia_comma
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
deviations in casing and punctuation, such as the presence or absence of the comma or exclamation mark. Some devices limit the format to specific variations
Hello,_world
Morse code variant used on landline telegraph systems in the U.S.
American Morse Code — also known as Railroad Morse — is the latter-day name for the original version of the Morse Code, developed in the mid-1840s by
American_Morse_code
Method used for display options on video text terminals
feature, invoked using ~, DC1 and then the X and Y positions separated with a comma. While the two terminals had identical functionality in this regard, different
ANSI_escape_code
Diacritical mark used in polytonic orthography
Attic ἐνῑ́κησε. In Unicode, the code point assigned to the rough breathing mark is U+0314 ◌̔ COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE. It is intended to be used
Rough_breathing
Process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA
Some examples of these encoding schemes include Huffman codes, comma codes, and alternating codes. To encode arbitrary data in DNA, the data is typically
DNA_digital_data_storage
Punctuation to signal the end of a sentence (.)
marked a division in a thought occasioning a shorter breath (essentially a comma). The name period is first attested (as the Latin loanword peridos) in Ælfric
Full_stop
Japanese telegraphic code
Wabun code (和文モールス符号, wabun mōrusu fugō; Morse code for Japanese text) is a form of Morse code used to send the Japanese language in kana characters. Unlike
Wabun_code
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
(preserving only the duplicated minus sign and asterisk, period, comma, and dollar sign). A similar code was used for the IBM 709, 7090 and 7094 successors, but
BCD_(character_encoding)
(see Container for type theory discussion). comma-separated values (CSV) A delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values. A CSV file stores tabular
Glossary_of_computer_science
Lossless data compression method
(you don't need to encode the separating comma in the output stream, because the 0 at the end of the q code is enough to say when q ends and r begins;
Golomb_coding
ASCII-based standard character encoding
placed according to it, but using S-comma and T-comma instead of cedilla). Differences from ISO-8859-1 have the Unicode code point number below the character
ISO/IEC_8859-16
Diacritic used in Latin alphabets
a time when it was often the only available code page, some users simulated the cedilla by placing a comma after the letter; for example, writing c,a for
Cedilla
Macro taking a varying number of arguments
Retrieved 2025-10-30. "Comma omission and comma deletion". June 18, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2022. "WG14 - N3033 : Comma omission and comma deletion". 2022-07-20
Variadic_macro
Character(s) for specifying the boundary between regions of data
each row corresponding to a record. The commonly used comma-separated values (CSV) format uses a comma to delimit fields, and an newline to delimit records
Delimiter
Latin letter S with cedilla
variants (U+15E). In early versions of Unicode, the Romanian letter Ș (S-comma) was considered a glyph variant of Ş, and therefore was not present in the
Ş
Predefined shorthand signals
as strings of letters, prosigns are rendered without the intercharacter commas or pauses that would occur between the letters shown, if the representation
Prosigns_for_Morse_code
Family of programming languages
a loop: DO 100 I = 1, 10, 2. Is it '1, 10, 2' or '1, 2, 10', and is the comma after the line number required or not?" Moreover, the lack of any sort of
BASIC
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
for noun plurals, especially in loanwords ending in a vowel (as in ... Comma's are used, Philip Luckcombe, 1771) and in the consonants s, z, ch, sh, (as
Apostrophe
Top-down parser utilizing recursion
expect(number); } while (accept(comma)); expect(semicolon); } if (accept(varsym)) { do { expect(ident); } while (accept(comma)); expect(semicolon); } while
Recursive_descent_parser
Type of barcode
Change to mixed, Interpret next digit as punctuation Mixed: 0–9, &, CR, HT, comma, :, #, -, period, $, /, +, %, *, =, ^, Change to punctuation, SP, Change
PDF417
overloading. When not overloaded, for the operators &&, ||, and , (the comma operator), there is a sequence point after the evaluation of the first operand
Operators_in_C_and_C++
Geographic coding scheme
listed. Complete UN/LOCODE code list may be downloaded in the format of.mdb (MS Access database), .txt (text file) and .csv (Comma-separated values). HTML
UN/LOCODE
Typographic symbol class
located at the code points normally designated for alphabetical or numeric characters. This practice was necessitated by the limited number of code points available
Dingbat
Bitmap image file format family
introduced by a 1-byte sentinel: An image (introduced by 0x2C, an ASCII comma ',') An extension block (introduced by 0x21, an ASCII exclamation point
GIF
Latin letter T with cedilla
represented with a tt). In early versions of Unicode, the Romanian letter Ț (T-comma) was considered a glyph variant of Ţ, and therefore was not present in the
Ţ
Computer programming convention
some pair of parentheses or braces, which are separated with commas or semicolons. If code following the keywords where, let, or of omits braces and semicolons
Indentation_style
First letter of the Latin alphabet
Great Vowel Shift a schwa /ə/ in many unstressed syllables, as in about, comma, solar The double ⟨aa⟩ sequence does not occur in native English words,
A
Human-readable data serialization language
enclosing text in square brackets ([...]) with each entry separated by a comma. An associative array entry is represented using colon space in the form
YAML
Currency of South Africa
the rand, (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the official currency of South Africa. It is subdivided into 100 cents (sign: "c"), and a comma separates the rand and
South_African_rand
Typographical symbol
interpunctum, pointing either up or down. It may also appear as a mid-line comma, similar to the Greek practice of the time. The interpunctum fell out of
Middle_dot
Programming paradigm
metaprogramming. In Lisp metaprogramming, the unquote operator (typically a comma) introduces code that is evaluated at program definition time rather than at run
Metaprogramming
mail, the lack of a comma between municipality and province or territory, the double space between the latter and the postal code, and the single space
Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories
Canadian_postal_abbreviations_for_provinces_and_territories
Mongolian indicated where spaces were in Manchu or Mongolian scripts using comma-like marks (resembling 、) to the lower right of the preceding character
Korean_punctuation
Entity in digital text
needed]; this includes XML 1.0 and HTML. Comma-separated values – Text format for tabular data using a comma between fields Gravgaard, Nick. "Elastic
Tab_character
Currency sign
two or more units, and euro cents are separated with a full-stop, not a comma as in many countries (e.g., €1.50, 14 euros). The European Union's Interinstitutional
Euro_sign
German cipher machine during World War II
forces. The Wehrmacht replaced a comma with ZZ and the question mark with FRAGE or FRAQ. The Kriegsmarine replaced the comma with Y and the question mark
Enigma_machine
Programming language
and separated by commas. The colon operator is attached directly to the preceding token, without a space (the same applies to the commas in the token list
ABAP
As of Unicode version 17.0, there are 297,334 assigned characters with code points, covering 172 modern and historical scripts, as well as multiple symbol
List_of_Unicode_characters
Topics referred to by the same term
Cohen–Daubechies–Feauveau wavelet Collider Detector at Fermilab Comma-delimited format, now referred to as .csv (comma-separated values) Common Data Format, NASA software
CDF
Character encoding on Commodore computers
semantically different; for example, on the Commodore PET, code points 0x2C and 0x6C both produce a comma character, but only 0x2C functions as a delimiter between
PETSCII
Modifier mark added to a letter
overring: for example å superscript curls ◌̓ – comma above ◌̒ – inverted apostrophe ◌̔ – reversed comma above ◌̉ – hook above (Vietnamese: dấu hỏi); for
Diacritic
Latin letter S with caron
represents the same sound as the Turkic letter Ş and the Romanian letter Ș (S-comma), the Hebrew letter ש, the Ge'ez (Ethiopic) letter ሠ, the Cyrillic letter
Š
ITU-T Recommendation
Latin alphabet like the Romanian comma are not included, using cedilla instead as no distinction between cedilla and comma below was made at the time. IANA
T.51/ISO/IEC_6937
Hebrew language over time Glossary of mathematical symbols International Code of Signals (using flags) International Symbol of Access Japanese punctuation
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks
Programming language family
evaluated and their values interpolated into a quoted list with the comma , unquote and comma-at ,@ splice operators. If the variable snue has the value (bar
Lisp_(programming_language)
Stack-based programming language
stack and performs the associated semantics. The word COMPILE, (compile-comma) takes an execution token from the data stack and appends the associated
Forth_(programming_language)
Spelling alphabet for kana
names for kana, numerals, and special characters (i.e. vowel extender, comma, quotation mark, and parentheses). Every kana name takes the form of a X
Japanese radiotelephony alphabet
Japanese_radiotelephony_alphabet
7-bit coded character set
the Latin and Arabic scripts remained the same, but where they differed (comma, semicolon, question mark), the Latin ones were replaced by Arabic ones
ASMO_449
Punctuation mark with two dots (:)
three maner of pauses [...] The shortest pause or intermission they called comma [...] The second they called colon, not a peece but as it were a member
Colon_(punctuation)
Pictorial representation of a facial expression
in Western style). Sometimes ㅡ (not an em-dash "—", but a vowel jamo), a comma (,) or an underscore (_) is added, and the two character sets can be mixed
Emoticon
ASCII representation format for ancient Greek
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Greek letters. Beta Code was a method of representing, using only ASCII characters, the characters
Beta_Code
⟨؟⟩ and the Arabic comma ⟨،⟩ are used in regular Arabic script typing and the comma is often substituted for the Latin script comma ⟨,⟩ which is also used
Arabic_script_in_Unicode
Species of bacterium
Vibrio cholerae is a species of Gram-negative, facultative anaerobe and comma-shaped bacteria. The bacteria naturally live in brackish or saltwater where
Vibrio_cholerae
Revision of the C++ programming language released in 2026
The Oxford variadic comma". eisenwave.github.io. Retrieved 2024-12-09. a nice placeholder with no name, open-std.org Improving Code Safety in C++26: Managers
C++26
How software progresses through its implementation
idiomatic form above. Similar constructions are possible in C and C++ with the comma operator, and other languages with similar constructs, which allow shoehorning
Control_flow
Unicode character block
unified as having a cedilla, when they have a comma below. The conflation of S and T with cedilla vs. comma below continues to plague Romanian language
Latin_Extended-B
Relational database access language
copy student(name=c0, comma=d1, age=c0, comma=d1, sex=c0, comma=d1, address=c0, nl=d1) into "/student.txt" which creates a comma-delimited file of all
QUEL_query_languages
Database language, released 1986
and writes several flat file desktop database formats including ASCII, comma-separated values (CSV), DOS (binary), FoxPro, Clipper, dBase, and some relational
Clarion (programming language)
Clarion_(programming_language)
Tactile system for encoding mathematical and scientific notation
typesetting.[citation needed] The set of lower-case letters, the period, comma, semicolon, colon, exclamation mark, apostrophe, and opening and closing
Gardner–Salinas_braille_codes
Electronic display device for displaying digits and some letters
or other symbols. A decimal point or comma may be present as an additional segment, or pair of segments; the comma (used for triple-digit groupings or
Segment_display
Computer network protocol
following Python code generates a random Sec-WebSocket-Key. import base64 import os print(base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))) The following Python code calculates
WebSocket
dates are written in the month–day–year order (e.g. July 31, 2026) with a comma before and after the year if it is not at the end of a sentence, and time
Date and time notation in the United States
Date_and_time_notation_in_the_United_States
Alphabet used to write the Armenian language
punctuation marks. , – The storaket is used as a comma, and placed as in English. ՝ – The but' (which looks like a comma-shaped reversed apostrophe) is used as
Armenian_alphabet
Punctuation mark (!)
marks are occasionally placed mid-sentence with a function similar to a comma, for dramatic effect, although this usage is obsolete: "On the walk, oh
Exclamation_mark
Order of magnitude indicator
formed part of the ISO/IEC 80000 standard. They are also used in the Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM). The BIPM specifies twenty-four prefixes for
Metric_prefix
Form of the Latin script used to write Czech language
emphasis, exclusion, etc.). A comma can, however, occur in front of the word a (and) if the former is part of comma-delimited parenthesis: Jakub, můj
Czech_orthography
Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
August 21, 2012. "North, VA startled by spotting of ominous local legend "The Hoochler"". The North, VA Comma. 2026. Retrieved March 22, 2026. v t e
North,_Virginia
International standards for dates and times
by the decimal sign specified in ISO 31-0, i.e. the comma [,] or full stop [.]. Of these, the comma is the preferred sign. "ISO 8601 Format". TechNet.
ISO_8601
Species naming system
last name of the scientist who discovered it (Heinrich Benno Möschler), a comma, and the year when it was published. International Commission on Zoological
Binomial_nomenclature
Punctuation mark
aside from the main point. A comma before or after the material can also be used, though if the sentence contains commas for other purposes, visual confusion
Bracket
Series of standards for 8-bit character encodings
considering the shapes with comma beneath to be glyph variants of the shapes with cedilla. However, the letters with explicit comma below were later added
ISO/IEC_8859
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE
COMMA CODE