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See searches and references containing COMECON!COMECON
1949–1991 international economic union
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, often abbreviated as Comecon (/ˌkɒmɪˈkɒn/ KOM-ik-ON) or CMEA, was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991
Comecon
Oil pipeline from Tatarstan, Russia
«Дружба», Czech: Ropovod Družba), also called the Friendship Pipeline and the Comecon Pipeline, is one of the world's longest oil pipelines and one of the largest
Druzhba_pipeline
The "Council for Mutual Economic Assistance" (Comecon) was an economic organization of communist states, created in 1949, and dissolved in 1991, with
International relations within the Comecon
International_relations_within_the_Comecon
Country in Europe
and became an Eastern Bloc state, joining the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact and Comecon. Although East Germany claimed to be a democracy, political power was exercised
Germany
Swedish death metal band
Comecon was a Swedish death metal project founded in 1990. The band consisted of two guitarists, a drum computer and a session singer; a different one
Comecon_(band)
Central organization of the International Communist Movement (1947–1956)
de-Stalinization, largely replaced in function by the Warsaw Pact formed in 1955 and Comecon formed in 1949. The Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties
Cominform
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
and Comecon was meant to prevent countries in the Soviets' sphere of influence from moving towards that of the Americans and Southeast Asia. Comecon was
Soviet_Union
Release of Romania from its Soviet satellite status
communism. Although Romania remained a member of both the Warsaw Pact and Comecon, it was not to be a docile member of either. Even before Nicolae Ceaușescu
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
De-satellization_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
GDP equivalent for the Comecon countries
countries during the Soviet era. These countries included the USSR and all the Comecon members. NMP is the conceptual equivalent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Net_material_product
1975–1990 Mozambican self-described socialist state in southeast Africa
time. The People's Republic of Mozambique was also an observer of the COMECON ("Council for Mutual Economic Assistance"), an economic organization of
People's Republic of Mozambique
People's_Republic_of_Mozambique
Swedish heavy metal vocalist (1972–2021)
in that year, he contributed vocals to fellow Swedish death metal band Comecon's debut album Megatrends in Brutality. In 2014, Petrov, along with Olle
Lars-Göran_Petrov
Supranational political and economic union
in 1948 to manage the Marshall Plan, which led to the Soviets creating Comecon in response. The ensuing Hague Congress of May 1948 was a pivotal moment
European_Union
primarily benefited the less developed Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries of Cuba, Mongolia, and Vietnam. The Soviet Union conducted the
Foreign trade of the Soviet Union
Foreign_trade_of_the_Soviet_Union
Cold War coalition of communist states
participating in Comecon and Warsaw Pact activities in 1961, then officially withdrew in 1968 from the WP and in 1987 from Comecon) Bulgaria (1946–1990)
Eastern_Bloc
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
proved to be impracticable in view of the country's incorporation into the Comecon system. In 1968, the Cuban economy was remodeled, inspired by Guevara's
Che_Guevara
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Joseph_Stalin
Eastern European military alliance (1955–1991)
the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states. Dominated by the
Warsaw_Pact
East German clone of the MicroVAX II computer
"computer system with virtual memory"), cipher in the SM EVM of the former COMECON countries SM 1720, is a workstation developed in East Germany. VEB Robotron
Robotron_K_1820
1918–1992 country in Central Europe
a planned economy. Its economic status was formalized in membership of Comecon from 1949 and its defense status in the Warsaw Pact of 1955. A period of
Czechoslovakia
Mongolian state from 1924 to 1992
first attended a meeting of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) in 1958 as an observer, and became a member in June 1962. It received
Mongolian_People's_Republic
Country in the Caribbean
additional economic aid provided by Eastern European countries through COMECON. Militant anti-Castro groups, funded by the Central Intelligence Agency
Cuba
Continent
Union and thus were members of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON). The states which retained a free-market system were given a large amount
Europe
1959 trainer aircraft family by Aero
programme to take place in any of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries except the Soviet Union. In response to a sizable requirement
Aero_L-29_Delfín
Motor vehicle
divided in two and has vertical bars. Despite a provision issued by the Comecon limiting production of luxurious cars in Czechoslovakia to no more than
Sachsenring_P240
Country in Southeastern Europe
research at the top of its budgetary expenditure priorities. The loss of COMECON markets in 1990 and the subsequent "shock therapy" of the planned system
Bulgaria
Soviet Union aid to rebuild the countries in Eastern Europe
Soviet-sponsored economic grouping which was eventually expanded to become the Comecon. The Molotov Plan was symbolic of the Soviet Union's refusal to accept
Molotov_Plan
Policymaking departments of East Germany
(1975–1989). The COMECON Working Group (German: Arbeitsgruppe RGW) was responsible for the GDR's economic involvement with other states in Comecon, additionally
Departments of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
Departments_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1907–1986)
Vietnam maintained a closer alliance with the Soviet Union and joined Comecon in 1978. Lê remained General Secretary until he died in 1986. He died in
Lê_Duẩn
on the world market outside the Comecon, and made test machinery more expensive. By the end of the 1950s most COMECON countries had developed experimental
History of computer hardware in Eastern Bloc countries
History_of_computer_hardware_in_Eastern_Bloc_countries
Bilateral relations
Cold War. In 1972 Cuba joined the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), an economic organization of states designed to create co-operation among
Cuba–Soviet_Union_relations
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011
In July 1972, Cuba joined the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), an economic organization of socialist states, although this further limited
Fidel_Castro
Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992
Vietnam, PRG) Yugoslavia (1945–1948) Related organizations Warsaw Pact Comecon Cominform World Federation of Trade Unions World Federation of Democratic
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia
Economic program announced by COMECON in USSR
guidelines for Comecon activity until 1990. The distinction between "market" relations and "planned" relations, made in the discussions within Comecon before
Comprehensive Program for Socialist Economic Integration
Comprehensive_Program_for_Socialist_Economic_Integration
Motorsport in the Soviet Union
communist bloc. Cars driven were created solely from parts manufactured by the COMECON industry or created from scratch as a citizens' initiative by Eastern Bloc
Formula_Easter
Capital and largest city of the Czech Republic
economic, and political control of the Soviet Union (see Iron Curtain and COMECON). The world's largest Stalin Monument was unveiled on Letná hill in 1955
Prague
Subregion of the European continent
Germany peacefully absorbed East Germany, in the German reunification. Comecon and the Warsaw Pact were dissolved, and in 1991, the Soviet Union ceased
Western_Europe
Country in Central Europe (1949–1990)
Democratic Republic was like that of the USSR. In 1950, the GDR joined the COMECON trade bloc. In 1985, collective (state) enterprises earned 97% of the net
East_Germany
1993 studio album by Comecon
Converging Conspiracies is the second album by the Swedish death metal band Comecon, through Century Media Records. It was released in 1993. Contrary to the
Converging_Conspiracies
ЭВМ—literally System of Mini Computers) are several types of Soviet and Comecon minicomputers produced from 1975 through the 1980s. Most types of SM EVM
SM_EVM
Series of mainframe computers built in the Soviet Bloc countries in 1960s-1990s
compatible with IBM's System/360 and System/370 mainframes, built in the Comecon countries under the initiative of the Soviet Union between 1968 and 1998
ES_EVM
Dutch death metal singer
vocals) and recorded six studio albums in total. He performed the vocals on Comecon's second album Converging Conspiracies in 1993 and then formed his own band
Martin_van_Drunen
Soviet short-range airliner
from unpaved airfields. One of the most widely used aircraft in former Comecon countries, the number in active service is decreasing because of operational
Tupolev_Tu-134
Soviet military training aircraft
Iak-52, which gained manufacturing rights under agreement within the former COMECON socialist trade organisation. The Yak-52 was designed as an aerobatic trainer
Yakovlev_Yak-52
Country which is nominally sovereign but under extensive influence from a larger state
surrounding the Korean War of 1950–1953), Cuba (particularly after it joined the Comecon in 1972), North Vietnam during the Vietnam War,[citation needed] and some
Satellite_state
in the last 26 years, despite difficulties following the disbandment of Comecon in 1991. In the early 1990s, the country's slow pace of privatization,
Economy_of_Bulgaria
belonged to the Eastern Bloc and was a member of the Warsaw Pact and of Comecon. During the era of Communist Party rule, thousands of Czechoslovaks faced
History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1948–1989)
Motor vehicle
Economic Assistance (COMECON), consisting of eastern European socialist nations. After production of the T600 ended in 1952, COMECON decided that Tatra
Tatra_603
Czech aircraft manufacturer
to take place across any of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) countries except for the Soviet Union itself. Following the fall of the
Aero_Vodochody
Economic crisis in Cuba after the fall of the Soviet Union
began in 1991 primarily due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Comecon. The economic depression of the Special Period was at its most severe in
Special_Period
Bulgarian state from 1946 to 1990
partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union. Bulgaria was also part of Comecon as well as a member of the Warsaw Pact. The Bulgarian resistance movement
People's_Republic_of_Bulgaria
Bulgaria supplied 40% of the computers in the socialist economic union COMECON. The electronics industry employed 300,000 workers, and it generated 8
History of computer hardware in Bulgaria
History_of_computer_hardware_in_Bulgaria
Policies implemented for the Cuban economy after 1993
Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON), and by the end of the 1980s, 85% of Cuba's foreign trade was with members of COMECON. From 1985 to 1989, 74.4% of
Dollarization_of_Cuba
Romanian company
built for Deutsche Reichsbahn (East Germany), as a result of the 1970s Comecon (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) agreements. The East German economy
FAUR
companies from states outside of Comecon (and retroactively within Comecon) and some Soviet entities (cooperation within Comecon). The first officially registered
Enterprises in the Soviet Union
Enterprises_in_the_Soviet_Union
Currency of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)
used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone. In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble
Soviet_ruble
Embassy in Pyongyang, North Korea
established at a time when North Korea relied almost exclusively on the Comecon countries, along with China, for external trade. The UK and North Korea
Embassy of the United Kingdom, Pyongyang
Embassy_of_the_United_Kingdom,_Pyongyang
Assistance (Comecon) and began to coordinate its five-year development and trade plans more closely with those of the Soviet Union and other Comecon members
Foreign_trade_of_Vietnam
International relations between Guinea and the USSR
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Guinea–Soviet_Union_relations
Mother of an alleged illegitimate son of Joseph Stalin (1900–1965)
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Lidiya_Pereprygina
Leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965
semi-autonomous foreign and economic policy within the Warsaw Pact and the Comecon, in the late 1950s, notably by initiating the creation of a heavy industry
Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej
Czechoslovak state from 1948 to 1989
was an active participant in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), Warsaw Pact, the UN and its specialized agencies, and Non-Aligned Movement;
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic
base, and became an important supplier of industrial products to other Comecon nations. However, despite attempted remedial measures, Czechoslovak industry
Industry of Communist Czechoslovakia
Industry_of_Communist_Czechoslovakia
Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party
State_of_the_whole_people
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Norway–Soviet_Union_relations
Street in Moscow, Russia
building, the 31-storey Comecon tower, was completed in 1965–1970 The grounds of the US Embassy are located just north from Comecon tower The White House
New_Arbat_Avenue
Western examples was established, after which GDR sold these computers to COMECON countries. Under the rule of Erich Honecker, electronics, microelectronics
Electronics industry in East Germany
Electronics_industry_in_East_Germany
Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
Vietnam, PRG) Yugoslavia (1945–1948) Related organizations Warsaw Pact Comecon Cominform World Federation of Trade Unions World Federation of Democratic
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
Soviet republic from 1920 to 1991
Energy Agency. Byelorussia was excluded separately from the Warsaw Pact, Comecon, the World Federation of Trade Unions and the World Federation of Democratic
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Soviet bureaucrat and economist (1929–1991)
perestroika, after serving five years as the Soviet representative at Comecon, the Eastern European trade bloc. He was appointed head of the State Planning
Nikolai_Talyzin
Motor vehicle
former East Germany and Czechoslovakia. Both countries were members of Comecon (the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance). The aging Trabant 601, Wartburg
RGW-Auto
Russian cardiologist
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Joseph_Alliluyev
Cold War barrier around West Berlin (1961–1989)
the German Democratic Republic), which together with Albania formed the Comecon in 1949 and later a military alliance, the Warsaw Pact. The beginning of
Berlin_Wall
Term for Soviet foreign policy before 1989
were the closest allies of the Soviet Union and were also members of the Comecon, a Soviet-led economic community founded in 1949. The members of the Warsaw
Soviet_empire
Vietnamese market reforms beginning in late 1986
member of the Comecon, and was therefore heavily dependent on trade with the Soviet Union and its allies. Following the dissolution of the Comecon and the loss
Đổi_Mới
Swedish death metal band
eventually reconciled with the band after releasing an album with the band Comecon, and the band eventually released Wolverine Blues in 1993. The album featured
Entombed_(band)
Soviet massacre of Polish military officers and intelligentsia in 1940
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Katyn_massacre
National airline of East Germany (1958–1991)
destinations out of its hub at Berlin Schönefeld Airport, focusing on Comecon countries. Interflug also had significant crop dusting operations. Following
Interflug
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Ivory Coast–Soviet Union relations
Ivory_Coast–Soviet_Union_relations
International organization of socialist parties
co-ordination body of Marxist–Leninist and communist parties (1947–1956) Comecon – International communist economic organization (1949–1991) Solidnet –
Sovintern
Overhead power line between Ukraine and Hungary
part of the former "Mir" transmission system between the Soviet Union and Comecon countries. As of today, it is the only 750 kV-powerline in Hungary and
Albertirsa–Zakhidnoukrainska–Vinnytsia powerline
Albertirsa–Zakhidnoukrainska–Vinnytsia_powerline
1996 multilateral export control regime
these goals. There are 42 participating states, including many former Comecon (Warsaw Pact) countries such as Russia. A secretariat for administering
Wassenaar_Arrangement
Flag of the Oceania National Olympic Committees (Pacific Games) Flag of Comecon Flag of the Central Treaty Organization Flag of the European Coal and Steel
Flags of international organizations
Flags_of_international_organizations
Revolutionary wave overthrowing most communist states in Europe
more efficient economically and politically, Gorbachev believed that the Comecon and Warsaw Pact could be reformed into more effective entities. However
Revolutions_of_1989
Russian state from 1721 to 1917
• Gulag • Great Purge • Great Patriotic War • Cold War • Warsaw Pact • Comecon • Crimea transfer • Era of Stagnation • Afghan War • Perestroika • Chernobyl
Russian_Empire
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
the standard modular engines for agricultural and industrial use in the Comecon-countries. Approximately one million units were made. The 4 VD 14,5/12-1
4_VD_14,5/12-1_SRW
1968 invasion led by the Soviet Union
reformist wing of the KSČ while pledging commitment to the Warsaw Pact and Comecon. The KSČ leadership, however, was divided between vigorous reformers (Josef
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
Warsaw_Pact_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia
1960s comprehensive reform campaign in communist Albania
and low-quality goods. The end of support from the Soviet Union and the Comecon countries dealt a severe blow to the Albanian economy, which was only able
Cultural and Ideological Revolution
Cultural_and_Ideological_Revolution
Bilateral relations
Kingdom Yugoslavia Oceania Tonga Vanuatu Multilateral relations Africa Comecon United Nations Diplomacy Brezhnev Doctrine Peaceful coexistence Common
Hungary–Soviet Union relations
Hungary–Soviet_Union_relations
Fictional location
Slaka is the imaginary East European COMECON country featured in two books of the English novelist Malcolm Bradbury (1932–2000). The country features
Slaka_(fiction)
Major trade fair in Germany
the Leipzig Trade Fair became one of the most important trade fairs of Comecon and was traditionally a meeting place for businessmen and politicians from
Leipzig_Trade_Fair
principles of Marxism-Leninism. Sharing many characteristics with fellow Comecon member states — the East German economy stood in stark contrast to the
Economy_of_East_Germany
Plant Currency Leu (ROL) Fiscal year Calendar year Trade organisations Comecon, WTO Statistics GDP $180 billion GDP rank 40th External Main export partners
Economy of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Economy_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
Topics referred to by the same term
Fernando, born in 1961. SEV (company), a power company of the Faroe Islands Comecon, a former economic organization under the leadership of the Soviet Union
SEV
Class of East German 0-8-0dh locomotives
on various works and mine railways. About 25 per cent were exported to Comecon countries, and the so-called Non-Socialist Economic Area (Nichtsozialistisches
DR_Class_V_60
Eurasian intergovernmental organisation
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Eurasianism Russian world Comecon Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations Dissolution of the Soviet
Commonwealth of Independent States
Commonwealth_of_Independent_States
South Africa. January 5: The First Indo-Pakistani War ends. January 5–8: COMECON founded by USSR and the Eastern Bloc. March 10: The Arab–Israeli War ends
Timeline_of_the_20th_century
Cooperation project between Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia
Nordic Defence Cooperation Nordic-Baltic Eight Weimar Triangle Open Balkan Comecon Eastern Bloc Group of Nine Pact of Free Cities Soviet Union Warsaw Pact
Craiova_Group
Father of Joseph Stalin (c. 1850 – 1909)
1946 Iran crisis Turkish Straits crisis First Indochina War Eastern Bloc Comecon Cominform Greek Civil War 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Berlin Blockade
Besarion_Jughashvili
Range of Bulgarian personal computers
computer and peripherals electronics for the socialist economic union COMECON in 20th century. An early Bulgarian-made personal computer was IMKO-1 (its
Pravetz_(computer)
Variant of Marxism–Leninism
Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party
Hoxhaism
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON
COMECON