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Type of pension
The Collective defined contribution (CDC) pension schemes are occupational pension arrangements that pool contributions from members and employers in
Collective defined contribution
Collective_defined_contribution
Type of retirement plan
A defined contribution (DC) plan is a type of retirement plan in which the employer, employee or both make contributions on a regular basis. Individual
Defined_contribution_plan
Private provision includes defined benefit and defined contribution schemes, and there is a developing collective defined contribution model. Regulation is
Pensions in the United Kingdom
Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom
Retirement fund
pension are adjusted to support these defined retirement payments, or a "defined contribution plan", under which defined amounts are paid in during working
Pension
Predicted difficulty in funding pensions
shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types) Resources to fund pensions can be increased by increasing contribution rates (for example
Pensions_crisis
Legal trust
assets. Collective trusts are commonly used for defined benefit plans and, when daily valuation is possible, for defined contribution plans. Collective trusts
Collective_trust_fund
Investment plan
fully utilise the tontine risk-sharing structure including: Collective defined contribution (CDC) pensions which can be offered in the UK, Pan-European
Tontine
American experimental pop band
subsequent decade. Records released under the Animal Collective moniker may include contributions from any or all of its members. Evolving from early collaborations
Animal_Collective
Type of collective investment fund
better place while growing their personal assets. A 2016 Survey of Defined Contribution Plan Participants found that 71% of millennial-age investors would
Target_date_fund
Compilation of multiple independent works
author of a contribution to a collective work retains the copyright, and the publisher does not have the right to reuse the contribution in some context
Collective_work
Type of U.S. retirement/pension plan
a 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored defined-contribution personal pension (savings) account, as defined in subsection 401(k) of the U.S. Internal
401(k)
Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts
collective intelligence communities contribute to the development of such skills. Collective intelligence is not merely a quantitative contribution of
Collective_intelligence
Retirement pension benefit funds
their employee's wages. Currently, the mandatory minimum "guarantee" contribution is set at 12%, having increased from 11.5% on 1 July 2025. The superannuation
Superannuation_in_Australia
American businessman
development of more pooled defined contribution systems such as Collective Defined Contribution, Target Benefit, and Defined Ambition as methods increase
Charles_E._F._Millard
unions, or other organizations. They are also known as defined benefit or defined contribution plans. Investments into these plans are not subjected to
Pensions_in_Canada
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
Type of social dilemma
A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting
Collective_action_problem
Revolutions: Virtual Collective Consciousness and the Arab Spring", after its first appearance in 1999-2000. VCC is now defined as an internal knowledge
Virtual collective consciousness
Virtual_collective_consciousness
Sociological theory
treats crowds and collective behavior as synonyms. Although some consider McPhail's work overly simplistic, his important contribution is to have gone beyond
Collective_behavior
Scottish politician
introduce a new form of pension scheme into the UK, known as Defined Collective Contribution. This followed the agreement between Royal Mail and the Communication
Paul_Masterton
employees are also eligible to participate in two defined contribution plans administered by OPERS and collectively known as SoonerSave – the Oklahoma State Employees
Oklahoma Public Employees Retirement System
Oklahoma_Public_Employees_Retirement_System
Subjective attitude that something is true
belief in general need to be sensitive to the possibility of collective belief. Collective belief can play a role in social control and serve as a touchstone
Belief
Concept in condensed matter physics
describe a collective behavior of a group of particles that can be treated as if they were a single particle. Formally, quasiparticles and collective excitations
Quasiparticle
Process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles
classification of problem-solving tasks is into well-defined problems with specific obstacles and goals, and ill-defined problems in which the current situation is
Problem_solving
coordinate their efforts and work together around a clearly defined goal. The approach of collective impact is placed in contrast to "isolated impact," where
Collective_impact
Way of investing money alongside other investors
in a collective investment vehicle often have none of the rights connected with individual investments within the fund. Each fund has a defined investment
Investment_fund
Good that is non-excludable and non-rival
The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure, he defined a public good, or as he called it in the paper a "collective consumption good", as follows: [goods] which
Public_good
Form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee
legislation, but rather through collective bargaining which sets minimum wage standards in a sector by sector basis. Collective bargaining is protected by
Salary
Occult concept
merely the collective mind of a religious community, either esoteric or exoteric. In the latter sense, as a collective mind, the term collective entity,
Egregore
Concept in political economics
successfully: Clearly defined boundaries, congruence between appropriation and provision rules and local conditions, collective-choice arrangements, monitoring
Commons
Series of education strikes in UK universities
consultations on moving support staff from the defined-benefit local government scheme to a local defined-contribution scheme. Worsening outlooks for pension
2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes
2018–2023_United_Kingdom_higher_education_strikes
Measure of a portion of an economy
are the financial basis for the collective consumption of the society." The relationship between GVA and GDP is defined as: GVA = GDP + subsidies on products
Gross_value_added
employer-provided pensions through collective agreements. These schemes gradually shifted from defined-benefit to defined-contribution models to reduce employer
Pensions_in_Denmark
Military occupation by Israel since 1967
post-1967. As settler colonial phenomena are essentially defined by processes where an exogenous collective replaces an indigenous one, there is an underlying
Israeli occupation of the West Bank
Israeli_occupation_of_the_West_Bank
Superannuation in Australia – Private, and compulsory, individual retirement contribution system. Social Security – Public pensions Austria – Pensions in Austria
Pension_systems_by_country
Form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture
National memory is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity. It represents one
National_memory
Co-creation of a copyrighted work
work is defined in ection 101 of the U.S. Copyright Act as "a work prepared by two or more authors with the intention that their contributions be merged
Joint_authorship
Cumulative emotional harm
According to these two distinctions, a collective trauma can only be defined as such if affects can be clearly defined at either level. For example, the traumatisation
Historical_trauma
Psychological tendency to exaggerate the positive image of one's social group
In social psychology, collective narcissism (or group narcissism) is the tendency to exaggerate the positive image and importance of a group to which one
Collective_narcissism
interest of the innovator. The collective-action innovation model explains the creation of public goods which are defined by the non-rivalry of benefits
Private-collective model of innovation
Private-collective_model_of_innovation
2004 book by James Surowiecki
The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004
The_Wisdom_of_Crowds
What is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community
and use, are common to all people as a collective social endeavour. Common goods for health (CGH) can be defined as population-related interventions or
Common_good
French sociologist (1858–1917)
religion, law, education, and deviance. Some terms that he coined, such as "collective consciousness", are now also used by laypeople. David Émile Durkheim was
Émile_Durkheim
Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers
collective internal capital account investment from workers. As of 2001, the state investment is on a 1:1 ratio with workers' capital contributions.
Worker_cooperative
Psychological occurrence
memory. Pierre Janet was a French neurologist also credited with great contributions into memory research. Janet contributed to false memory through his
False_memory
American hip-hop group
album, Blush, featuring contributions from Vann, Hemnani, and Merley. The album, which also features a Houston-based collective of musicians and producers
Brockhampton
Mathematical model
fitness) is defined. If a distance metric is defined between strings, the resulting structure is a landscape. Fitness values are defined according to
NK_model
British music licensing company
Phonographic Performance Limited (PPL) is a British music copyright collective. It is a private limited company that is registered in the UK. PPL was founded
Phonographic Performance Limited
Phonographic_Performance_Limited
creative independence, however important their contributions are to the collective work. A collective work is unusual in French law in that a juristic
Collective_work_(France)
Program, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income
plan). A defined contribution plan specifies the contributions paid into an individual account; the eventual benefit depends on contributions and investment
Pension_fund
Set of common values, laws and symbols
imaginary". In 2009, Sheila Jasanoff and Sang-Hyun Kim defined the 'sociotechnical imaginary' as "collectively imagined forms of social life and social order
Imaginary_(sociology)
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
"the embodiment of everything that was wrong with modernity". The Nazis defined the German nation as a racial community unbounded by Germany's physical
The_Holocaust
Planned, socially cohesive, residential community
colonization of new lands. The multitude of intentional communities includes collective households, cohousing communities, coliving, ecovillages, monasteries
Intentional_community
Continent
of polyrhythm and total body articulation. African dances are often a collective activity performed in large groups, with significant interaction between
Africa
American government-owned company
ERISA's stated intentions was to minimize underfunding in defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans, by contrast and by definition, are always "fully
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Pension_Benefit_Guaranty_Corporation
Effect of how information is presented on perception
been defined and used in many disparate ways. Entman called framing "a scattered conceptualization" and "a fractured paradigm" that "is often defined casually
Framing_(social_sciences)
Branch of social psychology
processes of both the individual members of the crowd and of the crowd as a collective social entity. The behavior of a crowd is much influenced by deindividuation
Crowd_psychology
Activist group
The SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective, also known as SisterSong, is a national activist organization dedicated to reproductive
SisterSong
dosimetry quantity defined by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission to monitor and control human exposure to ionizing radiation. It is defined differently in
Total effective dose equivalent
Total_effective_dose_equivalent
Country in North America
colonies called Upper Canada and Lower Canada. These two colonies were collectively referred to as the Canadas until their union as the Province of Canada
Canada
One's internal beliefs about oneself
distinguishable from self-awareness, which is the extent to which self-knowledge is defined, consistent, and currently applicable to one's attitudes and dispositions
Self-concept
Autocratic form of government
Fraenkel, Ernst; Meierhenrich, Jens (13 April 2017). The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship. Oxford University Pressn. doi:10
Dictatorship
Concept in game theory
players. The value of a given infinitesimal player ds is then defined as "their" contribution to the worth of a "perfect" sample of all the players. Symbolically
Shapley_value
Organizations for higher education
purpose is "to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good"
Post-secondary educational organizations in the United States
Post-secondary_educational_organizations_in_the_United_States
American graffiti artists
had already shown work the year before in this area with Library Street Collective. That show, The Size of the Fight, assembled many instances of FAILE's
FAILE_(artist_collaboration)
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
work product, on the basis of their ongoing participation", but the contribution histories of anonymous unregistered editors recognized only by their
Wikipedia
Concept in management
Therefore, an organization, whether big or small, must first find a way to define, fully understand and address these interests that stakeholders are demanding
Organizational_stakeholders
Method of reasoning and philosophical argument
the limits of possible experience. Building on Kant's work and the contributions of Romantic thinkers like Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Georg
Dialectic
was a small part Attributed to notorious spy Kim Philby discussing his contribution to the status of Allen Dulles as a legendary clandestine officer quos
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
(2026)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 10, 2026. "Alaska Establish Campaign Contribution Limits for State and Local Elections Initiative (2026)". Ballotpedia
2026 United States ballot measures
2026_United_States_ballot_measures
Deep-dose equivalent (DDE) is a measure of external radiation exposure defined by US regulations. It is reported alongside eye and shallow dose equivalents
Deep-dose_equivalent
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
of the Greenland ice sheet. Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, nations collectively agreed to keep warming "well under 2 °C". However, with pledges made
Climate_change
Government system where political power lies with the people
contract and the collective will of all the voters, democracy can also be characterised as a form of political collectivism because it is defined as a form of
Democracy
Country in West Asia
earliest known archaeological artefact to mention the word Israel as a collective is the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt (dated to the late-13th century
Israel
Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968
family. The right of men to organise into trade unions and to engage in collective bargaining, was thus inherent and could not be denied by employers or
António_de_Oliveira_Salazar
2004 (Code of Practice) (Authorisation and Supervision of Collective Defined Contribution Schemes) Appointed Day Order 2022 856 (C. 51) The Forensic
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2022
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2022
Term in decision theory and general systems theory
and egalitarian synergism, and hierarchical and egalitarian populism. Collective mindsets are described in Edwin Hutchins's Cognition in the Wild (1995)
Mindset
American social justice activist
"Combahee River Collective Statement in 1974. Their statement includes the first usage of identity politics and was an important contribution to the concept
Demita_Frazier
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
disaffection: the most resourceful among all those who offer the security of collective identity to isolated and fearful individuals. It promises, along with
Islamic_State
Confederation of Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso
financial sovereignty, one of the four pillars guiding the AES along with collective security, economic integration, and cultural and educational identity
Alliance_of_Sahel_States
section 101, defines a collective work as "a work, such as a periodical issue, anthology, or encyclopedia, in which a number of contributions, constituting
Collective_work_(US)
Southern African philosophy
individuals empathise and, concomitantly, have a vested interest in its collective prosperity. Urbanisation and the aggregation of people into an abstract
Ubuntu_philosophy
Jungian theories
unfathomable nature of the depths of the collective unconscious. The shadow is an unconscious complex defined as the repressed, suppressed or disowned
Analytical_psychology
Type of company in the Francophone world and Alberta, Canada
responsibility is limited to amount of each's contributions. Decisions which amend the by-laws are called "special collective decisions". Decisions which do not
Société à responsabilité limitée
Société_à_responsabilité_limitée
complemented by a 0.5% Contribution for the Repayment of Social Debt (CRDS). The mandatory occupational pension is a defined contribution scheme that is mainly
Pensions_in_France
Psychological approach
believe that Jung's most significant contribution to depth psychology was his conceptualization of the "collective unconscious". While Freud cited the
Depth_psychology
Professional who renders financial services to clients
regulations.[clarification needed] Certified Financial Education Instructor Collective investment schemes Socially responsible investing Robo-advisor Egan, Mark;
Financial_adviser
added further, explicit benefits to contributions made to employees retirement plans (both defined contribution and benefit) spurring further growth
Pensions_in_the_United_States
Social system
fitness, where direct fitness is defined as the amount of fitness gained through producing offspring. Indirect fitness is defined as the amount of fitness gained
Cooperative_breeding
2012), "Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun", The New York Times, Reggae's Mellow King, Defined by a Legacy He Couldn't Outrun
Honorific nicknames in popular music
Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music
Statistical principle about ratio of effects to causes
useful many", to dissuade from an interpretation of the principle as the contribution of the 80% being without value. The demonstration of the Pareto principle
Pareto_principle
Autonomous association of persons or organizations
the benefit of a defined membership or the general public, to achieve some goal. Depending on the structure, it may be a collective or mutual organization
Cooperative
Management concept of identifying the basis of competitiveness in an industry
leveraged to define new opportunities and provides potential access to a wide variety of markets. Should make a significant contribution to the perceived
Core_competency
Concept of workforce planning
Global Perspective, Collective Learning Australia. Minchington, B (2006) Your Employer Brand – attract, engage, retain, Collective Learning Australia.
Employee_value_proposition
Competitive balance tax in Major League Baseball
balance tax in 1997 to reduce anti-competitive behavior in the league. The collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between MLB and the Major League Baseball Players
Major League Baseball luxury tax
Major_League_Baseball_luxury_tax
Nonprofit charitable organization
governance, to define fundamental professional values and standards for higher education, and to ensure higher education's contribution to the common good
American Association of University Professors
American_Association_of_University_Professors
Political party in Japan
vote for Prime Minister. His proposal was for the opposition bloc to collectively back Yuichiro Tamaki, the leader of the Democratic Party for the People
Japan_Innovation_Party
2026 encyclical of Pope Leo XIV
building project. On the one hand, there is the Tower of Babel, where collective effort follows a plan that dominates and ultimately dehumanizes (cf. Gen
Magnifica_humanitas
Malaysian football club
Indoor Training Centre as a special recognition and appreciation for his contribution as the "Father of Johorean Football" on 23 February 2016. It was officially
Johor_Darul_Ta'zim_F.C.
regional film industries collectively accounted for around 60 % of India's box office share, with Hindi cinema's contribution falling to 40 %, reflecting
Cinema_of_India
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