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Action taken together by a group of people to further a common objective
Collective action refers to action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their condition and achieve a common objective. It is a
Collective_action
Type of social dilemma
A collective action problem or social dilemma is a situation in which all individuals would be better off cooperating but fail to do so because of conflicting
Collective_action_problem
Book by Mancur Olson
The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups is a book by Mancur Olson Jr. published in 1965. It develops a theory of political
The Logic of Collective Action
The_Logic_of_Collective_Action
A collective action clause (CAC) allows a supermajority of bondholders to agree to a debt restructuring that is legally binding on all holders of the
Collective_action_clause
Theory published by Mancur Olson in 1965
The collective action theory was first published by Mancur Olson in 1965. Olson argues that any group of individuals attempting to provide a public good
Collective_action_theory
Effect of how information is presented on perception
applications). According to Bert Klandermans, the "social construction of collective action frames" involves "public discourse, that is, the interface of media
Framing_(social_sciences)
Law firm based in New York City
Reuters subsequently credited Buchheit with developing a modern form of collective action clause under which a restructuring approved by a supermajority of
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton
Cleary_Gottlieb_Steen_&_Hamilton
What is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community
given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service
Common_good
Type of lawsuit
(2023-11-27). "Class Actions 101: An Introduction to UK Collective Actions and How They Differ from US Class Actions". Class Action Insider. Winston & Strawn
Class_action
Sociological concept coined by Émile Durkheim
communicates the same thought or participates in the same action. Such events cause collective effervescence, which excites individuals and serves to unify
Collective_effervescence
Feiock's major works includes the creation of the Institutional Collective Action Framework, and major works dealing with institutional constraints
Richard_Feiock
Violent resistance against government
central state) rewards for collective action Marginal impact of the peasant's contribution to the success of collective action Leadership "viability and
Rebellion
Collective action in the United Kingdom including the right to strike in UK labour law is the main support for collective bargaining. Although the right
Collective action in the United Kingdom
Collective_action_in_the_United_Kingdom
Activities that oppose or inhibit corruption
B20 Collective Action Hub, an online platform for anti-corruption collective action tools and resources including a database of collective action initiatives
Anti-corruption
2004 book by Joseph Heath and Andrew Potter
simple market preferences, or alternatively, an attempt to resolve a collective action problem. For instance, they claim school uniforms successfully curb
The_Rebel_Sell
preexisting networks used to create and support collective actions and advocacy as well as the networks that such actions and advocacy create. Examples of formal
Networked_advocacy
Moldovan political party
The Common Action Party – Civil Congress (Romanian: Partidul Acțiunii Comune – Congresul Civic, PAC–CC) is a left-wing political party in the Republic
Common Action Party – Civil Congress
Common_Action_Party_–_Civil_Congress
Self-sustaining action that creates growth
define that action in service of a public good as "collective action". Critical mass theory in gender politics and collective political action is defined
Critical_mass_(sociodynamics)
American political economist (1933–2012)
Theory and Policy Analysis at Indiana University. Examining the use of collective action, trust, and cooperation in the management of common pool resources
Elinor_Ostrom
International security arrangement
collective response to threats by all. Collective security was a key principle underpinning the League of Nations and the United Nations. Collective security
Collective_security
employing entities have a duty to bargain in good faith. Unions can take collective action to defend their interests, including withdrawing their labor on strike
United_States_labor_law
Work stoppage by employees
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike in British English, or simply strike, is a form of direct action in which employees collectively refuse
Strike_action
Concept in psychology
action. According to Milesi and Catellani (2011), political activists exhibit group commitment and are more likely to re-engage in collective action following
Counterfactual_thinking
Russian anarcho-communist (1886–1937)
practical necessity to establish a common policy. He also believed that collective action and organisational discipline required the organisation to have a
Peter_Arshinov
Public act against political advantage
the types of tactics involved. The Dynamics of Collective Action project and the Global Nonviolent Action Database are two of the leading data collection
Protest
Sociological theory
evidence in the form of photographs and motion pictures of collective behavior in action. Prior to that sociologists relied heavily upon eyewitness accounts
Collective_behavior
Efforts to make change in society toward a perceived greater good
commonly refers to a form of collective action, in which numerous individuals coordinate an act of protest together. Collective action that is purposeful, organized
Activism
Violence conducted with political goals
keeping." The collective discontent, the gap between the expected and achieved welfare, leads people to resort to violence. Collective action theory explains
Political_violence
Group sharing social or political objectives
S. and Canada use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. Mario Diani argues that nearly all definitions share three criteria:
Social_movement
Shared sense of belonging to a group
specifically their ideas on social movements and collective action respectively. Alberto Melucci writes: "collective identity is an interactive and shared definition
Collective_identity
anti-corruption Collective Action initiatives. It hosts the B20 Collective Action Hub, an online platform for anti-corruption Collective Action resources under
Basel_Institute_on_Governance
Market failure benefitting non-paying users
and collective action. In global politics, states are confronted with scenarios where certain actors reap the benefits of collective goods or actions without
Free-rider_problem
as race, ethnicity and/or gender. Place can work as a catalyst for collective action – social movements, protests, formation of labor unions, etc. As stated
Community_of_place
Military intervention
Articles 24 and 25, and Chapter VII of the UN Charter, may authorize collective action to maintain or enforce international peace and security. Secondly
Use of force in international law
Use_of_force_in_international_law
Laws that govern the relationship between workers, employers, unions and governments
between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, employer
Labour_law
1979–1992 conflict in El Salvador
itself in campesinos or peasants. Many of these insurgents joined collective action campaigns for material gain; in the Salvadoran Civil War, however
Salvadoran_Civil_War
British-American online media company and blog network
had been paid, the court granted conditional certification of the collective action. In October 2014, a federal judge ruled that notices could be sent
Gawker_Media
Groups using advocacy in order to influence public opinion and policy
advocacy groups use social media to facilitate civic engagement, and collective action. The early growth of pressure groups was connected to broad economic
Advocacy_group
Lithuanian politician (1943–2026)
mission is to mobilize the highest-level women leaders globally for collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development
Kazimira_Prunskienė
American animation company
Man of Action Entertainment (previously Man of Action Studios) is an American writer collective working on various brands of media ranging from television
Man_of_Action_Entertainment
national court to ultimately answer the question, it was possible that collective action taken by workers to protect their interests could be unlawful because
International Transport Workers' Federation v Viking Line ABP
International_Transport_Workers'_Federation_v_Viking_Line_ABP
Type of good in economics
must be privatized or else face destruction in the long run due to collective action problems leading to the overuse of the core resource (see also Tragedy
Common-pool_resource
Concept of an idealized society
utopian thinking to established social psychological concepts such as collective action and system justification. The term "utopia" gained widespread usage
Utopian_thinking
Economic theory applied to political science
Economic Theory of Democracy (1957) and Mancur Olson's The Logic of Collective Action (1965), which was fundamental in beginning the study of special interests
Public_choice
Rights and duties of workers, unions and employers in Australia
protections other workers have. Australia's laws on the right to take collective action are among the most restrictive in the developed world, and Australia
Australian_labour_law
Dutch online travel agency
July 2026, over 10,000 European hotels were reportedly involved in a collective action against Booking.com over alleged anti-competitive practices, including
Booking.com
Methodology for social science research
"Mission and Philosophy". Collaborative Action Research Network. Retrieved 5 November 2020. "Centre for Collective Action Research". University of Gothenburg
Action_research
Approach to social philosophy
dynamics, it explicitly aims to transform society through praxis and collective action with an explicit sociopolitical purpose. Critical theory's main tenets
Critical_theory
Indian activist
the issue of reforming the organisation into one that could support collective action. Several meetings were held over the following period that led to
Aruna_Roy
American economist and historian (1862–1945)
up of collective actions that, along with conflict of interests, defined the economy. He believed that institutional economics added collective control
John_R._Commons
2008 book by Javier Auyero and Débora Swistun
Buenos Aires, Argentina. The book is a contribution to the field of collective action and mobilization regarding environmental suffering. It was first published
Flammable: Environmental Suffering in an Argentine Shantytown
Flammable:_Environmental_Suffering_in_an_Argentine_Shantytown
American economist and political scientist (1932–1998)
focused on the role played by private property, taxation, public goods, collective action, and contract rights in economic development. Olson was born on January
Mancur_Olson
Ability to coordinate collective action
synchrony refers to the ability of a group of agents to coordinate collective action efficiently, a concept originally introduced by a series of empirical
Behavioural_synchrony
State that has lost its ability to govern
necessary to solve this collective action problem. Fearon and Laitin identify four main problems to achieving collective action to intervene in failed
Failed_state
American political scientist (born 1938)
areas of comparative politics, social movements, political parties, collective action and political sociology. B.A. Syracuse University, 1960, American
Sidney_Tarrow
Communities taking collective action to solve common problems
development as "a process in which community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems." It is a broad concept
Community_development
British academic
of collective action and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 35–58. Drury, J., & Reicher, S. (2000). Collective action and
John_Drury_(psychologist)
1935 U.S. federal labor law
employees to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take collective action such as strikes. Central to the act was a ban on company
National Labor Relations Act of 1935
National_Labor_Relations_Act_of_1935
represents a combination of the private investment model and the collective-action innovation model. In the private investment model innovators appropriate
Private-collective model of innovation
Private-collective_model_of_innovation
Act which takes other individuals into account
religious experience is a jointly produced collective good. Thus members of a church face a collective action problem. Strict churches, which often impose
Social_action
Political opportunity structures can constrain or expand the field of collective action in four ways: they expand the group's own opportunities; they expand
Opportunity_structure
American political scientist
Han is recognized for her interdisciplinary research on organizing, collective action, and the role of civic associations in democratic societies. She was
Hahrie_Han
Standard example in game theory
various topics such as oligopolistic competition and collective action to produce a collective good. Advertising is sometimes cited as a real example
Prisoner's_dilemma
Sociological theory about the evolution of protests
Protest cycles (also known as cycles of contention or waves of collective action) refers to the cyclical rise and fall in the social movement activity
Protest_cycle
Public activism
Canada are using social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. There are several forms of advocacy, each representing a different
Advocacy
Confederation of ancient Greek city-states (280–146 BC)
city-states to develop a form of federalism, which balanced the need for collective action with the desire for local autonomy. Through the writings of the Achaean
Achaean_League
Latin phrase; "on equal footing"
as the result of the Greek government-debt crisis, a retroactive collective action clause passed by the Greek government with the support of the ECB
Pari_passu
American sociologist
macrosociological problems, including nationalism, state formation, collective action and social order. These issues are analyzed in The Microfoundations
Michael_Hechter
Group intelligence that emerges from collective efforts
Collective intelligence (CI) or group intelligence (GI) is the emergent ability of groups, whether composed of humans alone, animals, or networks of humans
Collective_intelligence
Methods of protest
of collective action." Repertoires are often shared between social actors; as one group (organization, movement, etc.) finds a certain tool or action successful
Repertoire_of_contention
Interdisciplinary social study
from this perspective is the collective action problem, or why rational individuals would choose to join in collective action if they benefit from its acquisition
Social_movement_theory
Religious community, common in the Low Countries
of Leeuwarden". Institute for Collective Action. "Begijnhof, Haarlem, The Netherlands". Institutions for Collective Action. Retrieved 8 January 2016. "Case
Beguinage
American sociologist (born 1952)
history, politics, religion, and economics in exploring questions of collective action and social development across diverse contexts (from historical case
Craig_Calhoun
Formal act by which one state announces war against another
articles 24 and 25, and Chapter VII of the Charter, may authorize collective action to maintain or enforce international peace and security. Article 51
Declaration_of_war
Form of anarchist organization
tactical unity and collective responsibility, and would be coordinated through an executive committee tasked with carrying out collective action and political
Platformism
Network of neo-fascist Telegram channels
Become the Hero White People Need": Analyzing Collective Action Framing of the Terrorgram Collective's Propaganda Publications". Deviant Behavior: 1–17
Terrorgram
Women's liberation collective in Boston, US
Bread and Roses was a socialist women's liberation collective active in Boston in the 1960s and 1970s. The group is named after the slogan of the 1912
Bread_and_Roses_(collective)
Negotiations between employers and a group of employees
Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working
Collective_bargaining
actions on the political level. Others say that individual action does lead to collective action because "lifestyle change can build momentum for systemic
Individual action on climate change
Individual_action_on_climate_change
Apparel and footwear sustainability assessment standard
Cascale has since sharpened its focus to driving pre-competitive, collective action across three foundational pillars: "Combat Climate Change", "Decent
Higg_Index
implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region. When states prohibit their citizens
Glossary of international relations terms
Glossary_of_international_relations_terms
American historian (born 1938)
Melanie Gustafson and Marilyn Blackwell. This exhibit highlights the collective action and individual achievements of women from the 1940s to the present
Lola_Van_Wagenen
Pejorative term for "feel-good" activist measures
increasingly use social media to facilitate civic engagement and collective action, proponents of slacktivism have pointed out that it can lead to engagement
Slacktivism
Indian computer scientist (born 1944)
He is currently chairman of Asquare Inc., Secretary of Indians for Collective Action and the former President of the IIT-Kanpur Foundation. In 2023, he
Abhay_Bhushan
Theory of organized efforts for human rights in post-industrial countries
on economic concerns. The 1960s were a period of transformation in collective action, the French May (1968) probably being its most determinant moment
New_social_movements
Social concept in philosophy of mind
offers another interpretation of collective action. In contrast to Tuomela and Miller, Searle claims that collective intentionality is a "primitive phenomenon
Collective_intentionality
English sailor (1767–1797)
Naval Mutinies and Popular Protest in Britain: Negotiation through Collective Action. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 25, 232–33. ISBN 978-3-031-98839-4. UK Consumer
Richard_Parker_(mutineer)
Efforts to combat corruption in maritime industry
issue of corruption on their own has led to an increasing number of collective action initiatives that combine private companies, regional organizations
Maritime_anti-corruption
Form of structured finance
goods in the face of collective action problems such as the free rider problem. The free rider problem is that there may be actions that would benefit a
Assurance_contract
Element of hierarchy in armed forces
military chain of command is an important component for organized collective action. Uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed
Military_rank
Movement based on local communities
political or social movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from volunteers at the local level to implement change at the local
Grassroots
Anti-harassment organization
Collective Action for Safe Spaces (CASS) is an American nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. It says it is "a grassroots organization that
Collective Action for Safe Spaces
Collective_Action_for_Safe_Spaces
Political Science Review, censorship in China primarily aims to stifle collective action and social mobilization, rather than solely suppressing criticism
Censorship_in_China
Right to collective action
join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association
Freedom_of_association
Many people working on a single project
Mass collaboration is a form of collective action that occurs when large numbers of people work independently on a single project, often modular in its
Mass_collaboration
Book by James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock
adopt methodological individualism, holding that collective action is composed of individual actions and that the value of an institution lies in how
The_Calculus_of_Consent
Economic concept
of Collective Action (1965). It sets focus on the problem of collective action, where individuals are driven by social incentives to join collectives in
Institutional_sclerosis
Inherent oppressive potential of simple majority rule
smaller interests, has been criticised by Mancur Olson in The Logic of Collective Action, who argues instead that narrow and well organised minorities are
Tyranny_of_the_majority
Australian refugee rights group
Refugee Action Collective (Victoria), or RAC, are a grassroots group of activists concerned with refugee rights operating in Melbourne, Australia. RAC
Refugee Action Collective (Victoria)
Refugee_Action_Collective_(Victoria)
June 2, 2020, protest against racism and police brutality
Blackout Tuesday was a collective action to protest racism and police brutality. The action, originally organized within the music industry in response
Blackout_Tuesday
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