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Most abundant structural protein in animals
Collagen (/ˈkɒlədʒən/) is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of the connective tissues of many animals. It is the most abundant protein
Collagen
Mixture of peptides and proteins derived from animals
from collagen taken from animal body parts. It is brittle when dry, and rubbery when moist. It may also be referred to as hydrolyzed collagen, collagen hydrolysate
Gelatin
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-1(X) chain is a protein that in humans is a member of the collagen family encoded by the COL10A1 gene. This gene encodes the alpha chain
Collagen,_type_X,_alpha_1
Type of tissue that connects muscle to bone
system, while withstanding tension. Tendons, like ligaments, are made of collagen. The difference is that ligaments connect bone to bone, while tendons connect
Tendon
Decrease of collagen levels in the human body
Collagen loss is the gradual decrease of levels of collagen in the body. Collagen is the main structural protein found in the body's various connective
Collagen_loss
Main protein structure of fibrous collagen
biology, the collagen triple helix or type-2 helix is the main secondary structure of various types of fibrous collagen, including type I collagen. In 1954
Collagen_helix
Cosmetic procedure
Collagen induction therapy (CIT), also known as microneedling, dermarolling, or skin needling, is a cosmetic procedure that involves repeatedly puncturing
Collagen_induction_therapy
Type of connective tissue in animals
Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body, consisting of around 90% of the body's total collagen in vertebrates. Due to this, it
Type_I_collagen
Cell surface receptors
Collagen receptors are membrane proteins that bind the extracellular matrix protein collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals. They control mainly
Collagen_receptor
Type of synthetic peptide
A collagen hybridizing peptide (CHP) is a synthetic peptide sequence with typically 6 to 10 repeating units of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa amino acid triplet, which
Collagen_hybridizing_peptide
FACIT collagen (Fibril Associated Collagens with Interrupted Triple helices) is a type of collagen and also a proteoglycan that have two or more triple-helical
FACIT_collagen
Category of diseases
Connective tissue diseases (also termed connective tissue disorders, or collagen vascular diseases), are medical conditions that affect connective tissue
Connective_tissue_disease
Protein found in humans
abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in
Collagen,_type_V,_alpha_1
Basis for articular and hyaline cartilage in animals
Type II collagen is the basis for hyaline cartilage, including the articular cartilages at joint surfaces. It is formed by homotrimers of collagen, type
Type_II_collagen
Pharmaceutical compound
Tripeptide-29) is a tripeptide that is derived from collagen. Repeating units of Gly-Pro-Hyp form a major part of collagen protein, and Gly-Pro-Hyp can be readily
Glycyl-prolyl-hydroxyproline
Area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury
the collagen fibers found in normal tissue, in fibrosis the collagen cross-links and forms a pronounced alignment in a single direction. This collagen scar
Scar
Material used in sausage-making
artificial casings, introduced in the early 20th century, are made of collagen and cellulose. The material is then shaped via a continuous extrusion process—producing
Sausage_casing
Mammalian protein found in humans
Collagen, type I, alpha 1, also known as alpha-1 type I collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL1A1 gene. COL1A1 encodes the major component
Collagen,_type_I,_alpha_1
Type of biological tissue in animals
types of connective tissue consists of three main components: elastic and collagen fibers, ground substance, and cells. It is one of the four primary types
Connective_tissue
Non-fibrillar collagen found in the structure of basement membranes
Collagen IV (ColIV or Col4) is a type of collagen found primarily in the basal lamina. The collagen IV C4 domain at the C-terminus is not removed in post-translational
Type_IV_collagen
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain (COL4A1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A1 gene on chromosome 13. It is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues
Collagen,_type_IV,_alpha_1
Series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue after an injury
oral collagen supplements for wound healing and skin aging. Oral collagen supplements also increase skin elasticity, hydration, and dermal collagen density
Wound_healing
Disorders of adaptive immune system
An autoimmune disease is a condition causing disease that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets
Autoimmune_disease
containing type I collagen. Type V collagen is a part of the family of collagen proteins consisting of Collagen I – Collagen XXVIII. Collagen proteins are
Type_V_collagen
peptides to form triple helix collagen, and replenish the collagen in the targeted site. Scientists believe that Alpha collagen can help to deliver specific
Alpha_collagen
Type of collagen protein
Collagen VI (ColVI) is a type of collagen primarily associated with the extracellular matrix of skeletal muscle. ColVI maintains regularity in muscle
Collagen_VI
Medical condition
Collagen disease is a term previously used to describe systemic autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and systemic
Collagen_disease
Mammalian protein
III Collagen is a homotrimer, or a protein composed of three identical peptide chains (monomers), each called an alpha 1 chain of type III collagen. Formally
Collagen,_type_III,_alpha_1
Rigid organs of the skeleton of vertebrates
matrix of bone tissue has an organic component of mainly ossein, a form of collagen, and an inorganic component of bone mineral, made up of various salts.
Bone
Group of genetic connective tissues disorders
variations result in defects in the structure or processing of the protein collagen or tenascin. Diagnosis is often based on symptoms, particularly hEDS, but
Ehlers–Danlos_syndrome
Chemical compound
component of the protein collagen, comprising roughly 13.5% of mammalian collagen. Hydroxyproline and proline play key roles for collagen stability. They permit
Hydroxyproline
Protein-coding gene in humans
Collagen, type II, alpha 1 (primary osteoarthritis, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, congenital), also known as COL2A1, is a human gene that provides instructions
Collagen,_type_II,_alpha_1
Structural support for biological cells
network consisting of extracellular macromolecules and minerals, such as collagen, enzymes, glycoproteins and hydroxyapatite that provide structural and
Extracellular_matrix
Structural material present in almost all organic life
fibronectin-binding, collagen-binding integrins and collagen V are essential for collagen I forming and collagen XI for collagen II forming. Therefore
Fibril
Group of genetic disorders resulting in fragile bones
problem with connective tissue due to a lack of, or poorly formed, type I collagen. In more than 90% of cases, OI occurs due to mutations in the COL1A1 or
Osteogenesis_imperfecta
Class of enzymes
disaccharide (Glc-Gal) attached to collagen hydroxylysines. Collagen lysyl hydroxylation is the first step in collagen pyridinoline cross-linking, that
Lysyl_hydroxylase
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-1(VII) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL7A1 gene. It is composed of a triple helical, collagenous domain flanked by
Collagen,_type_VII,_alpha_1
Mammalian protein found in humans
Collagen α-1 (XXIII) chain is a protein encoded by COL23A1 gene, which is located on chromosome 5q35 in humans, and on chromosome 11B1+2 in mice. The location
Collagen,_type_XXIII,_alpha_1
Resilient and smooth elastic tissue present in animals
The matrix of cartilage is made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, collagen fibers and, sometimes, elastin. It usually grows quicker than bone. Because
Cartilage
Surgical procedure
related to Corneal collagen crosslinking. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking on National Keratoconus Foundation website. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking on EyeWiki
Corneal_cross-linking
Component of blood aiding in coagulation
prostacyclin, and CD39. Endothelial cells attach to the subendothelial collagen by von Willebrand factor (VWF), which these cells produce. VWF is also
Platelet
Medication
Allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts in bovine collagen, sold under the brand name Gintuit, is a cellular therapy used for the treatment of
Allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts in bovine collagen
Allogeneic_cultured_keratinocytes_and_fibroblasts_in_bovine_collagen
German manufacturer of gelatin and collagen
Gelita AG is a manufacturer of gelatin and collagen peptides for the food, health and nutrition, pharmaceutical industries and for several technical applications
Gelita
Set of three congruent geometrical helices with the same axis
Examples of triple helices include triplex DNA, triplex RNA, the collagen helix, and collagen-like proteins. A triple helix is named such because it is made
Triple_helix
Chemical compound
immune cells, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, stimulation of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in skin fibroblasts and promotion of blood
Copper_peptide_GHK-Cu
Histological stain to highlight collagen
stain is a histological staining technique used to differentiate between collagen and other tissue elements in microscopic sections. It is a combination
Van_Gieson's_stain
Chemical compound
Hydroxylysylpyridinoline, is a fluorescent cross-linking compound of collagen fibers. Crosslinks in collagen and elastin are derived from lysyl and hydroxylysyl residues
Pyridinoline
UK-based manufacturing company
Chryston, Scotland which manufactures and distributes goods derived from collagen, principally Sausage casings, a product in which it is the world leader
Devro
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
subsequent intracellular phosphorylation. In the case of DDR2, the ligand is collagen which binds to its extracellular discoidin domain. This autophosphorylation
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2
Discoidin_domain-containing_receptor_2
Protein found in humans
encodes one of the two alpha chains of type XI collagen, a minor fibrillar collagen. Type XI collagen is a heterotrimer but the third alpha chain is a
Collagen,_type_XI,_alpha_1
Adhesive created from boiling animal connective tissue
formed through hydrolysis of the collagen from skins, bones, tendons, and other tissues, similar to gelatin. The word collagen itself derives from Greek κόλλα
Animal_glue
Process of the restoration of health
fibroblasts produce less collagen and become more spindly in appearance. They begin to produce the much stronger type I collagen. Some of the fibroblasts
Healing
Medical condition
either type III (early) or type I (late) collagen. It is a result of an overgrowth of granulation tissue (collagen type III) at the site of a healed skin
Keloid
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-2(I) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL1A2 gene. This gene encodes one of the chains for type I collagen, the fibrillar
Collagen,_type_I,_alpha_2
Transparent front layer of the eye
basement membrane, Bowman's Layer is a tough layer composed of collagen (mainly type I collagen fibrils), laminin, nidogen, perlecan and other HSPGs that protects
Cornea
Chemical compound
3B (Direct Red 80) is an azo dye primarily used in staining methods for collagen and amyloid. It has the molecular formula C45H26N10Na6O21S6. In histology
Sirius_Red
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
cell-surface-mediated signalling. The α2β1 integrin functions primarily as a recepter for collagen, making it important in tissues like the skin, bone, and blood vessels
Integrin_alpha_2
Protein family
type IV collagen C4 domain (or collagen IV NC1 domain) is a duplicated domain present at the C-terminus of type IV collagens. Each type IV collagen contains
Type_IV_collagen_C4_domain
multilayers. Collagen (mainly collagen type I) is often used as a scaffold because it is biocompatible, non-immunogenic and available. However, collagen biodegrades
Oral mucosa tissue engineering
Oral_mucosa_tissue_engineering
Protein-coding gene in humans
Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A5 gene. This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the
Collagen,_type_IV,_alpha_5
Medical condition
Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) is a condition induced in mice (or rats) to study rheumatoid arthritis. CIA is induced in mice by injecting them with
Collagen-induced_arthritis
American actress (born 1976)
Episode: "Memento Mori" Just Shoot Me! Karey Burke Episode: "College or Collagen" Dawson's Creek Kristy Livingstone Episodes: "The Dance" and "The Kiss"
Ali_Larter
American biotechnology company
Geltor, Inc. is an American biotechnology company that develops animal-free collagen and elastin proteins by precision fermentation, engineering microbes to
Geltor
Fibers obtained from natural sources
applications. Collagen is a structural protein, often referred to as "the steel of biological materials". There are multiple types of collagen: Type I (comprising
Natural_fiber
Academic journal
Elsevier. The journal was established in 1981 as Collagen and Related Research and renamed to Matrix: Collagen and Related Research in 1988, before obtaining
Matrix_Biology_(journal)
Process of treating animal skin to produce leather
Preparing hides begins by curing them with salt to prevent putrefaction of the collagen from bacterial growth during the time lag from procuring the hide to when
Tanning_(leather)
Outer layer of blood vessel
tunica media. It is mainly composed of collagen and, in arteries, is supported by external elastic lamina. The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to
Tunica_externa
Class of enzymes
hydroxylysine galactosyltransferase, collagen galactosyltransferase, collagen hydroxylysyl galactosyltransferase, UDP galactose-collagen galactosyltransferase, uridine
Procollagen galactosyltransferase
Procollagen_galactosyltransferase
Protein found in humans
abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in
Collagen,_type_V,_alpha_2
Byproduct of peach trees
substance is marketed for various health benefits, including claims about collagen content and skin improvement, though many of these claims lack scientific
Peach_gum
Class of enzymes
Collagenases are enzymes that break the peptide bonds in collagen. They assist in destroying extracellular structures in the pathogenesis of bacteria such
Collagenase
Non-soluble proteins with elongated or sheet-like structures
proteins consist of many families including keratin, collagen, elastin, fibrin or spidroin. Collagen is the most abundant of these proteins which exists
Fibrous_protein
Platelet function analyser
The membrane of the cartridges are coated with collagen and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or collagen and epinephrine inducing a platelet plug to form
PFA-100
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-5(VI) chain also known as von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL6A5 gene
Collagen,_type_VI,_alpha_5
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-2(XI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL11A2 gene. The COL11A2 gene produces one component of this type of collagen
Collagen,_type_XI,_alpha_2
Mammalian protein found in humans
Collagen XVII, previously called BP180, is a transmembrane protein which plays a critical role in maintaining the linkage between the intracellular and
Collagen,_type_XVII,_alpha_1
Medical condition
refers to altered collagen or altered dermal connective tissue. Necrobiosis Lipoidica is linked to microvascular damage and collagen degeneration. The
Necrobiosis_lipoidica
Protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-3(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A3 gene. Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes
Collagen,_type_IV,_alpha_3
Connective tissue composed of reticular collagen fibers
connective tissue with a network of reticular fibers, made of type III collagen (reticulum = net or network). Reticular fibers are not unique to reticular
Reticular_connective_tissue
Mammalian protein found in humans
Collagen alpha-3(VI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL6A3 gene. This protein is an alpha chain of type VI collagen that aids in microfibril
Collagen,_type_VI,_alpha_3
Genetic connective tissue disorder
group of rare genetic disorders affecting connective tissue, specifically collagen. Stickler syndrome is a subtype of collagenopathy, types II and XI. Stickler
Stickler_syndrome
Medical condition
Schmid type is a type of chondrodysplasia associated with a deficiency of collagen, type X, alpha 1. Unlike other "rickets syndromes", affected individuals
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type
Metaphyseal_chondrodysplasia_Schmid_type
Medical condition featuring permanent bending of fingers
consists of collagen type I, but in Dupuytren patients, the collagen changes to collagen type III, which is significantly thicker than collagen type I. People
Dupuytren's_contracture
Type of connective tissue in animals
(DRCT) provides connection between different tissues in the human body. The collagen fibers in dense regular connective tissue are bundled in a parallel fashion
Dense regular connective tissue
Dense_regular_connective_tissue
Medical condition
which type of collagen is affected. Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) is caused by a mutation in one of the three genes coding for type VI collagen. These include
Bethlem_myopathy
Lamellated connective tissue of cornea
constituents of the stroma are collagen fibrils and proteoglycans. The collagen fibrils are made of a mixture of type I and type V collagens. These molecules are
Stroma_of_cornea
Medical condition
is associated with variants of type VI collagen, while UCMD2 is associated with variants of type XII collagen. UCMD is commonly associated with contractures
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
Ullrich_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
a human chaperone protein for collagen. HSP47 contains 3 beta sheets and 9 alpha helices. After binding with collagen no conformation change is observed
Heat_shock_protein_47
Layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissues
epidermis through a basement membrane. Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains mechanoreceptors
Dermis
Fluid-filled space in organs
and shock. The non-fluid parts of the interstitium are predominantly collagen types I, III, and V; elastin; and glycosaminoglycans, such as hyaluronan
Interstitium
Accumulation of collagen in the skin and internal organs
rheumatic disease characterised by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, called fibrosis, in the skin and internal organs and by injuries to small
Systemic_scleroderma
Layer of connective tissue surrounding cartilage
growth and repair of cartilage. Perichondrium contains type I collagen and type XII collagen. Michael H. Ross. Histology: A Text and Atlas, with Correlated
Perichondrium
Clade of reptiles
demonstrated the presence of proteins such as collagen, elastin, and laminin. Both specimens yielded collagen protein sequences that were viable for molecular
Dinosaur
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Collagen beta(1-O)galactosyltransferase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COLGALT1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two enzymes
Collagen beta(1-O)galactosyltransferase 1
Collagen_beta(1-O)galactosyltransferase_1
Folds of throat tissues that help to create n through vocalization
act as a template for the oriented deposition of the collagen fibers, stabilizing the collagen fibrils. Fibronectin also acts as a skeleton for the elastic
Vocal_cords
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Platelet glycoprotein VI (GPVI) is a glycoprotein receptor for collagen which is expressed in platelets. In humans, glycoprotein VI is encoded by the GP6
Platelet_glycoprotein_VI
Topological lines of collagen fibers' orientation in the dermis
map of the human body. They are parallel to the natural orientation of collagen fibers in the dermis, and generally parallel to the underlying muscle fibers
Langer's_lines
Biological staining procedure used in study of tissues
tissue. Most recipes produce red keratin and muscle fibers, blue or green collagen and bone, light red or pink cytoplasm, and dark brown to black cell nuclei
Masson's_trichrome_stain
Polymer produced by a living organism
proteins and shorter polymers of amino acids; some major examples include collagen, actin, and fibrin. Polysaccharides are linear or branched chains of sugar
Biopolymer
Medical condition
factors) collagen under the blood vessel lining is exposed. When vWF comes into contact with exposed collagen it uncoils and binds to the collagen. Circulating
Von_Willebrand_disease
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Horizon on East and West
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim
Name of a Tree in Paradise; Excellent; Best; Good News
Boy/Male
Irish
Hound of Ulster.
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yowkebed, YOCHEVED means "God is glory."Â
Male
Scottish
Medieval Scottish form of French Hugon, HUCHON means "heart," "mind," or "spirit."
Boy/Male
Chinese, German, Hindu, Indian, Malay, Malaysian
Excellent
Girl/Female
English
Modernand Jennifer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Holloway.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ease, Wealth, Lives forever
Male
Greek
(Î Ïίαμος) Greek name, possibly derived from the Luwian compound priimuua, PRIAMOS means "exceptionally courageous." Luwian is closely related to Hittite. In mythology, this is the name of a king of Troy.
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
COLLAGEN
n.
Animal jelly; glutinous material obtained from animal tissues by prolonged boiling. Specifically (Physiol. Chem.), a nitrogeneous colloid, not existing as such in the animal body, but formed by the hydrating action of boiling water on the collagen of various kinds of connective tissue (as tendons, bones, ligaments, etc.). Its distinguishing character is that of dissolving in hot water, and forming a jelly on cooling. It is an important ingredient of calf's-foot jelly, isinglass, glue, etc. It is used as food, but its nutritious qualities are of a low order.
n.
The organic basis of bone tissue; the residue after removal of the mineral matters from bone by dilute acid; in embryonic tissue, the substance in which the mineral salts are deposited to form bone; -- called also ostein. Chemically it is the same as collagen.
a.
Containing or resembling collagen.
n.
The chemical basis of ordinary connective tissue, as of tendons or sinews and of bone. On being boiled in water it becomes gelatin or glue.
n.
A peptonelike body, insoluble in alcohol, formed by boiling collagen or gelatin for a long time in water. Hemicollin, a like body, is also formed at the same time, and differs from semiglutin by being partly soluble in alcohol.