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Worker board participation in Germany
Codetermination in Germany is a concept that involves the right of workers to participate in management of the companies they work for. Known as Mitbestimmung
Codetermination_in_Germany
Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce German Federal Association of Young Entrepreneurs Codetermination in Germany Corruption in Germany Deutsche
Economy_of_Germany
Aspect of corporate law
A 2020 study in the Quarterly Journal of Economics found that codetermination in Germany had no impact on wages, the wage structure, the labor share, revenue
Worker representation on corporate boards of directors
Worker_representation_on_corporate_boards_of_directors
German law
Mitbestimmungsgesetz 1976 or the Codetermination Act 1976 is a German law that requires companies of over 2000 employees to have half the supervisory board
Mitbestimmungsgesetz
German historian (1929–2015)
opus was his History of Industrial Codetermination in Germany (1961) or Geschichte der Industriellen Mitbestimmung in Deutschland. This exhaustively examined
Hans_Jürgen_Teuteberg
role in determining wages and working conditions, and collective agreements may operate alongside statutory codetermination rights. A large German company
German_company_law
Participation in management by employees
in 1973 and operated as a worker cooperative. Germany has a history of "Mitbestimmung" (Codetermination) since 1891 (see Codetermination in Germany)
Workers'_control
Regulation of employment relationships and industrial partnerships in Germany
Redundancy in Germany’ (2005) 16(11) International Company and Commercial Law Review 431 E McGaughey, 'The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate
German_labour_law
German industrialist
a German industrialist, who is generally understood to have pioneered the first codetermination plans in his factories, as well as participating in drafting
Carl_Degenkolb
"Union-Management Participation in Corporate Decision-Making: A Comparative Analysis of Codetermination in West Germany and the United States.". In Chimezie A. B. Osigweh
Economic_history_of_Germany
German union federation
Gewerkschaftsbund. Official site in German Official site in English Bunn, Ronald F. (1958). "Codetermination and the Federation of German Employers' Associations"
German Trade Union Confederation
German_Trade_Union_Confederation
German jurist, academic and politician (1930–2021)
revisions to it. In 2005, he was appointed by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to head a commission on the future of codetermination in Germany. Both Biedenkopf
Kurt_Biedenkopf
Organization of German employers' associations
dhm.de. Retrieved 2024-07-08. Bunn, Ronald F. (1958). "Codetermination and the Federation of German Employers' Associations". Midwest Journal of Political
Confederation of German Employers' Associations
Confederation_of_German_Employers'_Associations
Type of business entity in German-speaking countries
(2016), "The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law". Columbia Journal of European Law 23(1) 135. German Stock Corporations
Aktiengesellschaft
Collection of parent and subsidiary corporations
example, Germany has created affiliated enterprise law which provides situations in which one company is liable for the debts of another company. In New Zealand
Corporate_group
Liberal economic think tank In Cologne, Germany
– pay and industrial relations issues including policy, corporate codetermination, the process of the wage finding and the roles of the parties involved
German_Economic_Institute
German works council law
digital/video meetings during Corona times are mentioned in §129. German labour law Codetermination Act 1976 "Germany - Works Constitution Act". International Labour
Works_Constitution_Act
provisions in the TFEU by following German law's minimum requirement for workers to vote for its supervisory board. The German Codetermination Act 1976
Erzberger_v_TUI_AG
Type of governing body for an organisation
responsibility for the management of the corporation. In nations with codetermination (such as Germany and Sweden), the workers of a corporation elect a set
Board_of_directors
1946 German labour law
Act 1952) once the new German constitution had passed in 1949, and a democratic government had been elected. Codetermination Control Council Law No.
Control_Council_Law_No_22
Chancellor of West Germany from 1969 to 1974
rights of employees in matters which immediately affected their places of work, while also improving the possibilities for codetermination on operations committees
Willy_Brandt
Application of corporatism
proponents in Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Corporatism Social corporatism Economic democracy Codetermination Sectoral
Liberal_corporatism
Management and ethical theory that considers multiple constituencies
assumptions about political intervention and enforcement. Agency cost Codetermination Economic democracy Friedman doctrine Principal–agent problem Stakeholder
Stakeholder_theory
Proposed law banning stock buybacks and requiring codetermination in the United States
Journal 76, map of countries on page 4 E McGaughey, 'The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law' (2016) 23(1) Columbia Journal
Reward_Work_Act
Economic Concept
Mitbestimmungsgesetz, enforcing codetermination. The supervisory board sets the executive wages of the company. Spain: In 2013, the Spanish Socialist Workers
Wage_ratio
of the code. See further JB Bonanno, 'Employee Codetermination: Origins in Germany, present practice in Europe and applicability to the United States'
United_States_corporate_law
seats each. In 1989, one year after SAP went public, it organised Supervisory Board elections as required under the German Codetermination Act. The two
SAP_and_unions
Body of law that governs businesses
members in general meeting to give the directors specific instructions. Hans-Joachim Mertens; Erich Schanze (1979). "The German Codetermination Act OF
Corporate_law
Application of democratic principles to places of work
democratic governance, and such "democratic organizing", ranging from codetermination and cooperatives to enhanced worker decision-making, has been linked
Workplace_democracy
2010s diesel emissions scandal involving Volkswagen
that left room for complex decision-making. Lastly, the principle of codetermination required employee representatives on the board, therefore affecting
Volkswagen_emissions_scandal
Part of European Union law
most EU member states have codetermination today with unified boards. A series of rights for ultimate investors exist in the Institutions for Occupational
European_company_law
Law that regulates corporations formed under the Companies Act 2006
of directors, as was happening across Europe, exemplified by the German Codetermination Act 1976. However the UK never implemented the reforms, and from
British_company_law
International transport and logistics company
elected according to the regulations of the German Stock Corporation Act [de] and German Codetermination Act [de]. The supervisory board currently has
DB_Cargo
Constitution of India in 1976, created a right to codetermination, requiring legislation to "secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings"
Indian_company_law
Christian socioeconomic model
retrieved 23 February 2017 McGaughey, Ewan (2015). "The Codetermination Bargains: The History of German Corporate and Labour Law". LSE Law, Society and Economy
Christian_democracy
Corporate law in Australia
has been over $10,000. Australia has a system of "codetermination" or member nominated trustees in its pension, or 'superannuation' funds. Since the Occupational
Australian_corporate_law
Laws that govern the relationship between workers, employers, unions and governments
introduce board-level codetermination were in Britain, however, most of these measures, except in universities, were removed in 1948 and 1979. The oldest
Labour_law
discretion by the law to act without ministerial control. However, codetermination of professors, junior teachers and students has been replaced by a
Education_in_Austria
Laws regulating labour in India
India in 1976, creates a constitutional right to codetermination by requiring the state to legislate to "secure the participation of workers in the management
Labour_laws_in_India
Political application of the Christian doctrine of Paul of Tarsus
This latter solidarity would justify collective bargaining and codetermination. In opposition to the liberal and socialist labor theories, Pesch argued
Christian_corporatism
1961 Council of Europe treaty
the right to take part in the determination and improvement of the working conditions and working environment", or codetermination through representation
European_Social_Charter
require two-tier board structures, although most EU member states have codetermination today with unified boards. The Shareholder Rights Directive 2007 requires
Law_of_the_European_Union
German politician (1919-1996)
and more codetermination. He helped pass the Savings Premium Act and the issuance of shares to the general public at a discounted rate. In 1973, at a
Hans_Katzer
United States law
Tompa, Peter K. (1986). "The Arms Export Control Act and Congressional Codetermination over Arms Sales". American University International Law Review. 1 (1)
Arms_Export_Control_Act
the German Codetermination Act 1976. However the UK never implemented the reforms, and from 1979 the debate shifted. Through the 1990s the focus in corporate
History of company law in the United Kingdom
History_of_company_law_in_the_United_Kingdom
Mechanisms, processes and relations by which corporations are controlled and operated
business decisions. Germany, in particular, is known for its practice of co-determination, established under the German Codetermination Act of 1976, through
Corporate_governance
of the code. See further JB Bonanno, 'Employee Codetermination: Origins in Germany, present practice in Europe and applicability to the United States'
United_States_labor_law
committee's lack of financial codetermination is part of a larger historical debate around the role of employee codetermination. After threats of massive
Finance committee (works council)
Finance_committee_(works_council)
Directive e.g. in Germany, the Mitbestimmungsgesetz 1976 (Codetermination Act 1976) In closely held, private companies, the mandatory removal right in CA 2006
Shareholders in the United Kingdom
Shareholders_in_the_United_Kingdom
American lawyer (born 1968)
Terrorism and Human Rights" in the Helsinki Monitor, "Codetermination and Corporate Governance in a Multinational Business Enterprise" in the Journal of Corporation
Viet_D._Dinh
was abandoned and the threshold was raised to 1000 workers before codetermination would be required. It envisaged that either board representation would
Draft Fifth Company Law Directive
Draft_Fifth_Company_Law_Directive
Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers
worker-ownership. It is based on US rules and regulations. Market socialism Codetermination Worker representation on corporate boards of directors Employee-owned
Worker_cooperative
German politician (1902–1964)
worker in the factories is already solved. ... And if we ask our English comrades how the worker problem and codetermination of the worker in the nationalised
Heinrich_Deist
UK company law
Report of the committee of inquiry on industrial democracy, on worker codetermination Cork Report, Insolvency Law and Practice, Report of the Review Committee
UK_Corporate_Governance_Code
American politician
theory of responsibility in government. Thesis (Ph.D.). Harvard University. 1953. OCLC 76999601. The politics of German codetermination. Harvard University
Herbert_Spiro
German theatre director and theatre manager
in codetermination (Mitbestimmungstheater). He directed there Lessing's Emilia Galotti in 1972, Wedekind's Frühlings Erwachen (Spring Awakening) in 1974
Peter_Palitzsch
German writer and opera director (1941–2022)
worked in Heidelberg, Darmstadt, Basel, Cologne, and from 1972 at the Schauspiel Frankfurt, where he shaped the company's theatre in codetermination
Hans_Neuenfels
American economist (born 1955)
repec.org/p/unu/wpaper/dp2001-27.html. "On the economic rationale for codetermination law," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 16, 3, 261–281
Stephen_C._Smith_(economist)
Member of the Swiss Federal Council
supervision and codetermination, since he did not want to leave this project of national importance to the private sector alone. In 1878, when the company
Emil_Welti
a biennial prize in economics awarded by the European Economic Association (EEA) to the author(s) of the best article published in the EEA's journal
Hicks-Tinbergen_Award
and codetermination from 1934 onwards. After the Second World War, Nipperdey rejoined the mainstream, and continued his work as a legal academic. In 1954
Hans_Carl_Nipperdey
workers in those specific companies had votes to elect directors on the board, meaning the UK had some of the first "codetermination" laws in the world
United_Kingdom_labour_law
Aspect of EU law
public companies, shareholder rights to determine director pay and codetermination Draft Ninth Company Law Directive, on corporate groups Second Company
European_organisational_law
failure to comply with that procedure. UK labour law Codetermination Confederation of Unions for Professional and Managerial Staff in Finland C-188/03
Akavan Erityisalojen Keskusliitto AEK ry v Fujitsu Siemens Computers Oy
Akavan_Erityisalojen_Keskusliitto_AEK_ry_v_Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers_Oy
2021 book by Gary Dorrien
Dorrien ends by surveying working models of economic democracy: German codetermination, the Mondragon cooperatives, Sweden's Meidner Plan, public banks
American_Democratic_Socialism
Mid-20th-century American book publishing company
study in Federalism by Ruth Locke Roettinger (1957) Codetermination: labor's middle way in Germany by Abraham Shuchman (1957) 101 money making ideas for
Public_Affairs_Press
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY
CODETERMINATION IN-GERMANY