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2020 American documentary film
Coded Bias is an American documentary film directed by Shalini Kantayya that premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. The film includes contributions
Coded_Bias
Computer scientist and digital activist
com. "The Coded Gaze: Unpacking Biases in Algorithms That Perpetuate Inequity". rockefellerfoundation.org. Retrieved May 15, 2021. "The Coded Gaze: Unpacking
Joy_Buolamwini
American filmmaker and activist
'Coded Bias' Exposes Tech Made without Women and BIPOC in Mind". www.sundance.org. Retrieved 2020-12-05. Complex, Valerie (2020-02-13). "'Coded Bias':
Shalini_Kantayya
British advocate (born 1989)
Investigatory Powers Act 2016. She appears in the 2020 American documentary film Coded Bias, and in the 2024 film 2073. Civil liberties in the United Kingdom "Silkie
Silkie_Carlo
Digital advocacy non-profit organization
2020). "When Bias Is Coded Into Our Technology". NPR. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022. "Watch Coded Bias". Netflix
Algorithmic_Justice_League
(2020)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 24, 2022. "Coded Bias (2020)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 11, 2025
List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes
List_of_films_with_a_100%_rating_on_Rotten_Tomatoes
Technological phenomenon with social implications
decisions relating to the way data is coded, collected, selected or used to train the algorithm. For example, algorithmic bias has been observed in search engine
Algorithmic_bias
Nigerian-Canadian computer scientist
and evaluation. Raji's work on bias in facial recognition systems has been highlighted in the 2020 documentary Coded Bias directed by Shalini Kantayya.
Deborah_Raji
Annual survey by Freedom House
the world. Critical assessments of the survey have highlighted potential biases stemming from its funding, methodology, ideological leanings and the subjective
Freedom_in_the_World
2024 documentary film by Jazmin Renée Jones
of philosophical and sociological considerations, from the notion of 'coded bias' to how they personally use technology to communicate and find community
Seeking_Mavis_Beacon
Data journalism professor
Netflix documentary, Coded Bias, which follows researchers and advocates as they explore how algorithms encode and propagate bias. She has been interviewed
Meredith_Broussard
American political scientist, author
Smith alongside Alethia Jones. She was featured in the 2020 documentary Coded Bias directed by Shalini Kantayya. In 2018, Eubanks published the book Automating
Virginia_Eubanks
assistant professor at Harvard Business School, claims that Google has "hard-coded" bias in the algorithm it employs to generate its OneBox results which are
Favored_placement
American film production company
(2017), The Feeling of Being Watched (2018), One Child Nation (2019), Coded Bias (2020), and Ascension (2021). In 2005, Julie Parker Benello, Judith Helfand
Chicken_&_Egg_Films
Bias within the mass media
commercial bias, temporal bias, visual bias, bad news bias, narrative bias, status quo bias, fairness bias, expediency bias, class bias and glory bias (or the
Media_bias
Eritrean computer scientist (born 1982/3)
general intelligence". First Monday. 29 (4). doi:10.5210/fm.v29i4.13636. Coded Bias Claire Stapleton Meredith Whittaker Sophie Zhang Timnit Gebru publications
Timnit_Gebru
2020 American film
2020. Sundance 2020 – Senses of Cinema Tallerico, Brian. "Sundance 2020: Coded Bias, Whirlybird, Be Water | Festivals & Awards | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert
Whirlybird_(film)
Mean amplitude of a waveform in the time domain
domain, the DC bias, DC component, DC offset, or DC coefficient is the mean value of the waveform. A waveform with zero mean or no DC bias is known as a
DC_bias
Type of confirmation bias
information is not detected or coded [by the individual], the sensation is experienced as a surprise and the hindsight bias has a gradual reduction. When
Hindsight_bias
small-bias sample space (also known as ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } -biased sample space, ϵ {\displaystyle \epsilon } -biased generator, or small-bias probability
Small-bias_sample_space
Film festival
Pockets by Bill and Turner Ross Boys State by Jesse Moss and Amanda McBaine Coded Bias by Shalini Kantayya The Cost of Silence by Mark Manning Crip Camp by Jim
2020_Sundance_Film_Festival
Distortion to enhance self-esteem, or to see oneself overly favorably
A self-serving bias is any cognitive or perceptual process that is distorted by the need to maintain and enhance self-esteem, or the tendency to perceive
Self-serving_bias
Media favoring certain ideologies
The history of media bias in the United States has evolved from overtly partisan newspapers in the 18th and 19th centuries to professional journalism with
Media bias in the United States
Media_bias_in_the_United_States
Variation to BCD-code where three (11) is added to a binary representation
is a self-complementary binary-coded decimal (BCD) code and numeral system. It is a biased representation. Excess-3 code was used on some older computers
Excess-3
Usually violent, prejudice-motivated crime
of bias. Hate itself is not a hate crime, but committing a crime motivated by bias against one or more of the social groups listed above, or by bias against
Hate_crime
Code of the West: (1925, 1947 & 2012) Code of the Wilderness (1924) Code Wilo (2019) Codebreaker (2011 TV) Coded Bias (2020) Codename Coq Rouge (1989) Codename
List_of_films:_C
Annual film festival hosted in Philadelphia, PA, USA
Shook America Sprinter Jezebel A Love Song for Latasha Miss Juneteenth Coded Bias Farewell Amor Through The Night Stateless Down a Dark Stairwell The Inheritance
BlackStar_Film_Festival
Form of evolutionary mutation
are coded for by more than one three-base-pair codon; since some of the codons for a given amino acid differ by just one base pair from others coding for
Synonymous_substitution
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
systemic bias in editor demographic results in cultural bias, gender bias, and geographical bias on Wikipedia. There are two broad types of bias, which
Wikipedia
Type of machine learning model
many contexts, and are a foundational technology behind modern chatbots. Biased or inaccurate training data can make an LLM's output less reliable. LLMs
Large_language_model
Assumption that big events have big causes
proportionality bias, also known as major event/major cause heuristic, is the tendency to assume that big events have big causes. It is a type of cognitive bias and
Proportionality_bias
Pattern used within a communications system to represent digital data
an infrared remote control. the line-coded signal can be printed on paper to create a bar code. the line-coded signal can be converted to magnetized
Line_code
Interpreting others' behavior as hostile
Hostile attribution bias, or hostile attribution of intent, is the tendency to interpret others' behaviors as having hostile intent, even when the behavior
Hostile_attribution_bias
Genetic bias in coding DNA
Codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding DNA. A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a triplet)
Codon_usage_bias
Technique for analyzing codon usage bias
bias. As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such as the 'effective number of codons' (ENc), which measure deviation from a uniform bias (null
Codon_Adaptation_Index
Bias in educational textbooks
Bias in curricula refers to real or perceived bias in curricula or textbooks. Biases may include minimizing wrongdoings conducted by the subject nation
Bias_in_curricula
Tendency for people's perception to be affected by their recurring thoughts at the time
Attentional bias is the tendency for a person's perception to be affected by selective factors in their attention. Attentional biases may explain an individual's
Attentional_bias
2021. "Climbing Blind". Posing Productions. Retrieved 19 March 2020. "Coded Bias". Women Make Movies. Retrieved 6 March 2020. "DAU. Degeneration". Cineuropa
List_of_British_films_of_2020
Statistical bias
Acquiescence bias, also known as agreement bias, is a category of response bias common to survey research in which respondents have a tendency to select
Acquiescence_bias
Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
attentiveness to controlling sources of bias and error. These activities are characterized by accounting and controlling for biases. A research project may be an
Research
Process in quantum computing
ancillary GKP state. Classical error-correcting codes that employ redundancy can be mapped to biased quantum codes that correct either Pauli X (bit-flip) or
Quantum_error_correction
American website
Media Bias/Fact Check (MBFC) is an American media watchdog website founded in 2015 by Dave M. Van Zandt. It considers four main categories and multiple
Media_Bias/Fact_Check
Intentional withholding of information
Wells, Jack (14 January 1998). "The 'Blue Wall of Silence' as Evidence of Bias and Motive to Lie: A New Approach to Police Perjury". University of Pittsburgh
Code_of_silence
Retrieved July 17, 2022. "Mr. SOUL!". PBS. Retrieved July 17, 2022. "Coded Bias". PBS. Retrieved July 17, 2022. "Down a Dark Stairwell". PBS. Retrieved
List of Independent Lens films
List_of_Independent_Lens_films
American conservative online encyclopedia
Schlafly, son of Phyllis Schlafly, to counter what he perceived as a liberal bias on Wikipedia. It uses editorials and a wiki-based system for content generation
Conservapedia
Brevity code for NATO communications
engagement.* [A/S] AUTHENTICATE To request or provide a response for a coded challenge. AUTOCAT Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions
Multi-service tactical brevity code
Multi-service_tactical_brevity_code
Sport involving rolling biased balls
ball (known as a "jack" or sometimes a "kitty"). The bowls are shaped (biased), so that they follow a curved path when being rolled. The game is played
Bowls
Generative AI chatbot by OpenAI
plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers, known as hallucinations. Biases in its training data have been reflected in its responses. The chatbot can
ChatGPT
December 2009 article by Mark Graham of OII in The Guardian presented a color-coded map of the world that illustrated the disparity between the numbers of geotagged
Geographical bias on Wikipedia
Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia
Annual film festival held in Geneva, Switzerland
Davaa. In Grand Reportage Competition the Prize of OMCT was given to Coded Bias by Shalini Kantayya (USA/UK/China), Public Award — Dear Future Children
International Film Festival and Forum on Human Rights
International_Film_Festival_and_Forum_on_Human_Rights
Ring-shaped covering around a wheel's rim
diameters of greater than 42 inches, as such tires are difficult to make. Bias tire (bias-ply, or cross-ply) construction utilizes body ply cords that extend
Tire
Telecommunications coding technique
is represented by a DC bias on the transmission line (conventionally positive), while zero is represented by the absence of bias – the line at 0 volts
Non-return-to-zero
Bias allegations and other controversies at Fox News
and watchdog groups as being biased in favor of the Republican Party in its news coverage, as perpetuating conservative bias, and as misleading their audiences
Fox_News_controversies
Chemical compound
WAY-204688, also known as SIM-688, is a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) inhibitor which was originated by ArQule and Wyeth
WAY-204688
Political messaging using coded language
In politics, a dog whistle is the use of coded or suggestive language in political messaging to garner support from a particular group without provoking
Dog_whistle_(politics)
Study of health and disease within a population
cost-effective than cohort studies but are sensitive to bias (such as recall bias and selection bias). The main challenge is to identify the appropriate control
Epidemiology
Large language model family by xAI
alternative to Wikipedia, which he described as "woke" and politically biased. Musk was one of the 11 co-founders of OpenAI, and initially co-chaired
Grok_(chatbot)
Study of mental functions and behaviors
of recommendations to editors and reviewers to reduce WEIRD bias. Similar to the WEIRD bias, starting in 2020, researchers of non-human behavior have started
Psychology
Measures to avoid offense or disadvantage
and in 2010 she wrote "the phrase 'political correctness' was born as a coded cover for all who still want to say Paki, spastic, or queer". Another British
Political_correctness
Country in South Asia
become pleated around the waist. When the pants are cut quite narrow, on the bias, they are called churidars. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic. Its side
India
Code-generating large language model by OpenAI
Web-Based Coding Tool". Wired. Retrieved May 20, 2025. Wiggers, Kyle (July 8, 2021). "OpenAI warns AI behind GitHub's Copilot may be susceptible to bias". VentureBeat
OpenAI_Codex_(language_model)
Self-synchronizing line code
swapped). Other line codes with this property include NRZI, bipolar encoding, coded mark inversion, and MLT-3 encoding. If the high and low signal levels have
Differential Manchester encoding
Differential_Manchester_encoding
Pharmaceutical compound
postoperative pain. It is given intravenously. The drug acts as a selective biased partial agonist of the MOR, with functional selectivity for activation of
Susineridine
also often reproduce asexually. In the basidiomycetes, the sex ratio is biased towards males, implying sexual selection there. Male–male competition to
Sexual_selection_in_fungi
Form of racial prejudice
argued that adultification bias can trace its roots to slavery and stereotypes of African Americans. Adultification bias can affect the language used
Adultification
Dataset of characteristics of political / rankings regimes
concerns regarding time-varying bias in expert-coded data" such as Freedom House and V-Dem and encourage improving expert-coding practices. Knutsen et al. did
V-Dem_Democracy_Indices
Misuse of data analysis
can also lead to bias. By selecting papers with significant p-values, negative studies are selected against, which is publication bias. This is also known
Data_dredging
Method for signed number representation
Offset binary, also referred to as excess-K, excess-N, excess-e, excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where a
Offset_binary
American politician and attorney (1955–2026)
after Trump criticized a judge of Mexican heritage, implying he could be biased, Graham said to CNN: "I don't think [Trump is] racist but he's playing the
Lindsey_Graham
studies, JEMs may be used as a quick and systematic means of converting coded occupational data (job titles) into a matrix of possible exposures, eliminating
Job-exposure_matrix
Field of study that deals with media
media bias utilizes historical evidence to argue that a medium will be biased towards either time or space. He claims that this inherent bias will reveal
Media_studies
Intelligence of machines
Machine learning applications can be biased if they learn from biased data. The developers may not be aware that the bias exists. Discriminatory behavior by
Artificial_intelligence
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
terminations may be used such as the Terminating Bias Circuit defined in ISO11783. A terminating bias circuit provides power and ground in addition to
CAN_bus
Structured series of questions and answers
unable to be unbiased in their collection and interpretation of information. Bias or discrimination can be created from the interviewer's perception of the
Interview
States. If the lower bound of the top-coded group is used as a regressor value (30000 in the example above), OLS is biased and inconsistent since the regressor's
Top-coded
Algorithm for shuffling a finite sequence
any desired range from the supplied tables in a manner which avoids any bias. They also suggested the possibility of using a simpler method — picking
Fisher–Yates_shuffle
Medication to prevent nausea and vomiting
intramuscular, thin film Drug class Antiemetic; 5-HT3 receptor antagonist ATC code A04AA01 (WHO) Legal status Legal status AU: S4 (Prescription only) CA: ℞-only
Ondansetron
City in Punjab, India
connecting it to the major cities of Punjab and India. INS Beas frigate "PIN codes of Amritsar district". whereincity.com. Retrieved 21 January 2012. "Demographic
Beas_City
Projective psychological test created in 1921
have a code already established should be coded using the code "idiographic contents" with the shorthand code being "Idio." Items are also coded for statistical
Rorschach_test
towards their family or partner. A study showed male-coded pronouns were used more than female-coded pronouns during this period. Portrayal of women in
Sexism_in_Bollywood
Atypical opioid drug
opioid receptor modulator with unusual actions and effects. It acts as a biased partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), showing strong selectivity
SR-17018
Human-readable instructions for a computer
of issues such as bias. Access to the source code (not just the object code) is essential to modifying it. Understanding extant code is necessary to understand
Source_code
American film era (1920s–1930s)
unquestionable. The Catholic influence on the Code was initially kept secret, owing to the Anti-Catholic bias of the time. A recurring theme was "throughout
Pre-Code_Hollywood
Digital telecommunications technique
polarity as the preceding mark. In order to preserve AMI coding's desirable absence of DC bias, the number of positive marks must equal the number of negative
Modified_AMI_code
original on 2024-09-25. Retrieved 2023-04-06. Lee J (2020-02-08). "When Bias Is Coded Into Our Technology". NPR. Retrieved 2021-12-22. "How one conference
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
Clade of birds
N, Heimer-McGinn V, Ferguson C, Braun EL (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life". Molecular
Australaves
Popular in the days of vacuum-tube radios: Better Buy Resistors Or Your Grid Bias Voltages Go West. ("go west" means die) The following historical mnemonics
List of electronic color code mnemonics
List_of_electronic_color_code_mnemonics
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
biodiversity documentation in the Philippines: Metadata gaps, taxonomic biases, and spatial biases in the DNA barcode data of animal and plant taxa in the context
Philippines
Type of artificial neural network
hypernetwork only produces scale and bias coefficients for the neural field layers. Instead of relying on the latent code to adapt the neural field to a specific
Neural_field
Cognitive bias on facial recognition
The cross-race effect (sometimes called cross-race bias, other-race bias, own-race bias or other-race effect) is the tendency to more easily recognize
Cross-race_effect
American multinational technology company
James Damore after he distributed a memo throughout the company that argued bias and "Google's Ideological Echo Chamber" clouded their thinking about diversity
Theory in the domain of evolutionary biology
Bias in the introduction of variation ("arrival bias") is a theory in the domain of evolutionary biology that asserts biases in the introduction of heritable
Bias in the introduction of variation
Bias_in_the_introduction_of_variation
Businessman (born 1971)
alternative to Wikipedia, which he described as "woke" and politically biased. In October 2025, Musk's company xAI launched Grokipedia, an AI-generated
Elon_Musk
Clade comprising all crustaceans and hexapods
serine codon-usage bias. The analyses suggests that a Dayhoff recoding strategy would partially ameliorate the effects of such bias. Although amino acids
Pancrustacea
American baseball player (born 2002)
(May 25, 2023). "Nationals prospect James Wood challenges baseball's size bias". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 29, 2023. Lin, Dennis (April 28, 2022)
James_Wood_(baseball)
Abstaining from participation in an official action due to a conflict of interest
other adjudicator steps aside from participating in a case due to potential bias, conflict of interest, or appearance of impropriety. This practice is fundamental
Recusal
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
cumulative DC bias and to modify the codes if necessary to make the DC bias always tend back to zero. Many of these codes are bipolar codes, where the pulses
Pulse-code_modulation
Discrimination against men refers to gender-based inequality, bias, or disadvantage affecting men or boys, as well as disproportionately adverse outcomes
Discrimination_against_men
Erstwhile Penal code of Republic of India
The Times of india. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2015. "Adultery law biased against men, says Supreme Court". The Times of India. 3 December 2011. Retrieved
Indian_Penal_Code
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
females and 68 for males—a gap of 10 years. It has one of the most female-biased sex ratios in the world, with 0.859 males to every female, due to its high
Russia
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