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Species of bacterium
Clostridium perfringens was discovered in 1891 by Dr. William H. Welch. It was originally known as Bacillus aerogenes capsulatus, followed by Bacillus
Clostridium_perfringens
Toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin is a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) and is responsible for gas gangrene and
Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin
Clostridium_perfringens_alpha_toxin
Genus of bacteria
(PCR) test kit for C. perfringens exists. Clostridium species are readily found inhabiting soils and intestinal tracts. Clostridium species are also a normal
Clostridium
in the colostrum. Clostridium perfringens beta toxin shows significant genetic homology with several other toxins. C. perfringens beta toxin shows 28%
Clostridium perfringens beta toxin
Clostridium_perfringens_beta_toxin
Species of bacterium
septicum can cause gas gangrene, but unlike other Clostridium species like Clostridium perfringens, no trauma is necessary at the site of the infection
Clostridium_septicum
Human bacterial infection
the large clostridial cytotoxin (LCC) family. Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin (α-toxin) C. perfringens alpha toxin is widely associated with gas gangrene
Gas_gangrene
American Mexican restaurant chain
that cause the outbreak which had affected over 700 people as Clostridium perfringens. This food borne outbreak has been called the worst incident to
Chipotle_Mexican_Grill
Protein family
tetanus; and Clostridium perfringens, commonly found in wound infections and diarrhea cases. The major virulence factor of C. perfringens is the CPE enterotoxin
Clostridium_enterotoxin
Type of tissue death by ischemia
gangrene, the tissue is infected by saprogenic microorganisms (Clostridium perfringens or Bacillus fusiformis, for example), which cause tissue to swell
Gangrene
Inflammation of the small intestine
calicivirus. Other less common pathogens include Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridioides difficile, and Staphylococcus aureus. Campylobacter
Enteritis
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
can lead to secondary Guillain–Barré syndrome and periodontitis Clostridium perfringens, the "cafeteria germ" Salmonella spp. – its S. typhimurium infection
Foodborne_illness
Species of bacterium
produced by Clostridium botulinum types C and D: comparison of gene, enzymatic, and biological activities with those of Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin"
Clostridium_novyi
cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) produced by many strains of Clostridium perfringens. It is a secreted pore-forming toxin encoded by the chromosomal
Perfringolysin_O
Species of bacterium
genes encoding non-toxic haemagglutinin (NTNH) and genes encoding Clostridium perfringens toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon and iota) has been demonstrated by
Clostridium_butyricum
Toxicity of the gastrointestinal tract
toxins produced by bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens from the intestines. There are several strains of C. perfringens (type B, C, and D) that may lead
Enterotoxemia
Toxin from a microorganism affecting the intestines
identified by the SCOP database. Clostridioides difficile Clostridium perfringens (Clostridium enterotoxin) Vibrio cholerae (Cholera toxin) Staphylococcus
Enterotoxin
Style of bacteria-risen bread
than carbon dioxide, which explains the dense white crumb. The Clostridium perfringens found in these bacteria-risen breads are considered non-pathogenic
Salt-rising_bread
Species of bacterium
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Clostridium perfringens. Out of the four organisms, Staphylococcus aureus is the most affected
Lactobacillus_acidophilus
Genus of bacteria
based GTDB 09-RS220 Clostridium tarantellae Clostridium perfringens Sarcina S. maxima Lindner 1888 S. ventriculi Sarcina Clostridium tarantellae (Udey,
Sarcina_(bacterium)
Medical condition
are infected with both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens. It can also result from infections caused by group A streptococcus
Fournier_gangrene
Medical condition
potentially fatal type of food poisoning caused by a β-toxin of Clostridium perfringens, Type C. It occurs in some developing regions, particularly in
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
Clostridial_necrotizing_enteritis
Class of enzymes
The genes encoding alpha-toxin (Clostridium perfringens), Bacillus cereus PLC (BC-PLC), and PLCs from Clostridium bifermentans and Listeria monocytogenes
Phospholipase_C
Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
pathogenic Clostridium species such as C. botulinum and C. perfringens. The closest relative to C. tetani is C. cochlearium. Other Clostridium species can
Clostridium_tetani
Miscarriage due to uterine infection
Chlamydia trachomatis, Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma hominis, Clostridium perfringens, Klebsiella and Proteus species, staphylococcal strains, and other
Septic_abortion
Species of bacterium
of Clostridium clostridioforme, Clostridium innocuum, and Clostridium ramosum compared with those of clinical isolates of Clostridium perfringens". Journal
Clostridium_innocuum
diff) Clostridium Clostridium botulinum Clostridium novyi Clostridium perfringens (formerly Clostridium welchii) Clostridium septicum Clostridium tetani
List of clinically important bacteria
List_of_clinically_important_bacteria
Human and animal disease
2015). "The inhibitory effects of sorbate and benzoate against Clostridium perfringens type A isolates". Food Microbiology. 48: 89–98. doi:10.1016/j.fm
Botulism
Species of bacterium
soil saprophytes. A number of Clostridium species are pathogenic to humans. Members including C. botulinium, C. perfringens, and C. septicum are spore-forming
Clostridium_cadaveris
American businessperson (born 1974)
Chipotle faced another food safety setback when an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens at a location in Ohio made over 600 people sick in July 2018. In
Brian_Niccol
Vaccine for sheep and cattle
bacteria: Clostridium chauvoei Clostridium haemolyticum Clostridium novyi Clostridium perfringens Clostridium septicum Clostridium sordellii Clostridium tetani
Clostridial_vaccine
Species of endospore forming bacterium
Clostridium botulinum is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming, motile bacterium that has the ability to produce botulinum toxin, which
Clostridium_botulinum
Substance which liberates gas and thereby increases the volume of a dough or batter
beer kefir sourdough starter (also contains acid making bacteria) Clostridium perfringens producing hydrogen found in salt-rising bread Chemical leavens
Leavening_agent
Impure form of heroin
predisposes to necrotizing fasciitis or necrotizing cellulitis from Clostridium perfringens, while deep intramuscular injection predisposes to necrotizing
Black_tar_heroin
Infection that results in the death of the body's soft tissue
Bacteroides species, Prevotella species) Clostridium species (Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium septicum, and Clostridium sordellii) In polymicrobial (mixed)
Necrotizing_fasciitis
Medical controversy
Trichinosis Trichuriasis Microorganisms Botulism Campylobacter jejuni Clostridium perfringens Cronobacter Enterovirus Escherichia coli O104:H4 Escherichia coli
Seed_oil_misinformation
Species of bacterium
PMC 4196224. PMID 25271283. Identification of Clostridium Species and DNA Fingerprinting of Clostridium perfringens by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism
Thomasclavelia_ramosa
Type of phospholipase that acts upon lecithin
can be produced by Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Listeria monocytogenes. C. perfringens alpha toxin (lecithinase)
Lecithinase
Class of enzymes
Yaa+Gly bonds in Clostridium collagenases.[citation needed] Analysis of the primary structure of the gene product from Clostridium perfringens has revealed
Collagenase
cholesterol. It is related to streptolysin O and the θ-toxin of Clostridium perfringens. Cytolysins form pores in the cytoplasmic membrane that allows
Tetanolysin
Family of bacteria
are a family of the bacterial class Clostridia, and contain the genus Clostridium. The family Clostridiaceae (scientific name) defined by the taxonomic
Clostridiaceae
Series of human experiments in Nazi Germany
with bacteria such as Streptococcus, Clostridium perfringens (a major causative agent in gas gangrene) and Clostridium tetani, the causative agent in tetanus
Nazi_human_experimentation
Microbiological method for identification
identify Clostridium perfringens using β-hemolytic streptococci. The CAMP factor produced by S. agalactiae and the alpha toxin produced by C. perfringens act
CAMP_test
paraputrificum Clostridium pascui Clostridium pasteurianum Clostridium peptidivorans Clostridium perfringens Clostridium phytofermentans Clostridium piliforme
List_of_Clostridium_species
Protein family
Gibert M, Boquet P, Popoff MR (December 1993). "Characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin genes and expression in Escherichia coli". Infect. Immun
AB_toxin
Grating sound or feeling due to friction between bones or joints
practice, post-surgical complications involved anaerobic infection by Clostridium perfringens strains, which can cause gas gangrene in tissues, also giving rise
Crepitus
Species of bacterium
histolytica closely resembles the comparable Clostridium perfringens, but without the capsule of C. perfringens. This may interfere with diagnosis of H. histolytica
Hathewaya_histolytica
Protein family
shown the protein to be similar both to alpha toxin from Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium bifermentans, a phospholipase C involved in haemolysis
Zinc-dependent phospholipase C
Zinc-dependent_phospholipase_C
Food made of flour and water
Salt-rising bread does not use yeast. Instead, it is leavened by Clostridium perfringens, one of the most common sources of food-borne illness. Aerated
Bread
Community of microorganisms in the gut
and Pseudomonadota. Most bacteria belong to the genera Bacteroides, Clostridium, Faecalibacterium, Eubacterium, Ruminococcus, Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus
Gut_microbiota
Family of toxins from bacteria
perfringolysin O (PFO; TC# 1.C.12.1.1), which is a CDC secreted by Clostridium perfringens from binding to cholesterol rich liposomes. More recently, Farrand
Cholesterol-dependent cytolysin
Cholesterol-dependent_cytolysin
Species of mammal
(12 January 2021). "Prevalence of Salmonella species, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium difficile in the feces of healthy elephants (Loxodonta
African_bush_elephant
Dog disease
intestinal lining and a leakage of blood and proteins into the bowel. Clostridium perfringens has been found in large numbers in the intestines of many affected
Hemorrhagic_gastroenteritis
Smell occurring during decomposition
(September 2017). "Emissions of volatile odorous metabolites by Clostridium perfringens - in vitro study using two broth cultures". Poultry Science. 96
Death_smell
Bacteria and fungi rendering food unsafe
Though some bacteria responsible for spoilage are pathogenic, e.g. Clostridium perfringens and Bacillus cereus, bacteria that causes spoilage does not normally
Food_spoilage
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
influenzae. Foodborne illnesses typically involve Campylobacter, Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella. Other
Pathogen
Class of enzymes
bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Clostridium perfringens, produce hyaluronidase as a means of using hyaluronan as a carbon
Hyaluronidase
Toxin from bacteria that destroys or disrupts cells
bacteria lyse. The CDCs Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumolysin, Clostridium perfringens perfringolysin O, and Listeria monocytogenes listeriolysin O cause
Exotoxin
Toxin produced by microorganisms
individuals. Tetanus intoxication is a vaccine preventable illness. Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria that is often found in
Microbial_toxin
balanoposthitis foot rot infectious necrotic hepatitis lamb dysentery (Clostridium perfringens type B disease) leptospirosis listeriosis mastitis mycoplasmosis
List of infectious sheep and goat diseases
List_of_infectious_sheep_and_goat_diseases
Chemical compound
2015). "The inhibitory effects of sorbate and benzoate against Clostridium perfringens type A isolates". Food Microbiology. 48: 89–98. doi:10.1016/j.fm
Sodium_nitrite
Protein-produced toxins that create pores in cell membrane
pore-forming toxin. Some β-PFTs such as clostridial ε-toxin and Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) bind to the cell membrane via specific receptors
Pore-forming_toxin
Species of domesticated mammal
schedules to raise antibody concentrations against epsilon-toxin of Clostridium perfringens in ewes and their triplet lambs". J. Anim. Sci. 75 (9): 2328–2334
Sheep
Class of bacteria
needed] Clostridium perfringens (gangrene, food poisoning) Clostridioides difficile (pseudomembranous colitis) Clostridium tetani (tetanus) Clostridium botulinum
Clostridia
pathogens (Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium botulinum, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Clostridium perfringens, and Entamoeba histolytica)
Pathema
Type of molecules produced by a pathogen that might cause potential harmful effects
Escherichia coli; Vibrio cholerae (causative agent of cholera); Clostridium perfringens (common causative agent of food poisoning as well as gas gangrene)
Virulence_factor
Russian-American food microbiologist
Grecz, & Abe Anellis. 1963. "Sporulation of Clostridium botulinum Types A, B and E, Clostridium Perfringens, and putrefactive Anaerobe 3679 in dialysis
Abe_Anellis
anthrax; 2,000 litres of aflatoxins, which can cause liver failure; Clostridium perfringens, a bacterium that can cause gas gangrene; and ricin. She also admitted
Iraq and weapons of mass destruction
Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Research and development of biological weapons in Iraq
bacterial pathogen, including Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene) and several viruses (including enterovirus
Iraqi biological weapons program
Iraqi_biological_weapons_program
Antibiotic medication
pneumophila Pasteurella multocida Anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria Clostridium perfringens Peptococcus niger Cutibacterium acnes Anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria
Clarithromycin
Part of animal husbandry
gangrenous dermatitis. GD is caused by Clostridium septicum, Clostridium perfringens type A, Clostridium sordellii, Clostridium novyi, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus
Poultry_farming
New or rapidly increasing disease
mallei (glanders) Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) Epsilon toxin of Clostridium perfringens Food-borne and Water-borne Pathogens Bacteria Campylobacter jejuni
Emerging_infectious_disease
Clinical symptom
surgical correction. Clostridial enterocolitis due to infection by Clostridium perfringens is most commonly seen in foals under 3 months of age. Clostridial
Horse_colic
resuscitation, a version of CPR CPD cephalopelvic disproportion CPE Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin cardiogenic pulmonary edema Carbapenemase producing
List of medical abbreviations: C
List_of_medical_abbreviations:_C
CTX𝜑 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcal phages Clostridium perfringens Clostridium phage phiMMP01, vbCpeS-CP51, Staphylococcus phage
Temperateness_(virology)
Controlled biological agents in the United States
melitensis Brucella suis Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (Herpes B virus) Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin Coccidioides posadasii Coccidioides immitis Eastern
Select_agent
Species of bird
; Masegi, T. (2004). "Fatal necrotic enteritis associated with Clostridium perfringens in wild crows (Corvus macrorhynchos)". Avian Pathology. 33 (1):
Large-billed_crow
Thai fermented meat product
0035 oz), Listeria monocytogenes not more than 0.1 grams (0.0035 oz), Clostridium perfringens not more than 0.1 grams (0.0035 oz), Fungi less than 10colony per
Naem_(food)
Belgian bacteriologist
Vijay K.; Johnson, Eric A. (2005). "Chapter 19: Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringens". In Fratamico, Pina M.; Bhunia, Arun K. & Smith,
Émile_van_Ermengem
Substances toxic to individual cells
creating diseases, such as Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus and Clostridium perfringens. A diverse range of studies has been done on cytolysins. Since
Cytolysin
One of the main factors limiting microbial activity
Inhibited aw Source Clostridium botulinum E 0.97 Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.97 Clostridium perfringens 0.95 Escherichia coli 0.95 Clostridium botulinum A, B
Water_activity
Family of viruses
Electron micrograph of podovirus ΦCP7R of Clostridium perfringens.
Podoviridae
them contaminated with dangerous bacterial agents like Clostridium perfringens and Clostridium tetani, and snake venom. In a naval battle against King
History_of_biological_warfare
Medical condition
penicillin to cover for gas gangrene caused by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium perfringens is a controversial practice. Studies has shown that such practice
Open_fracture
Fatal colitis in horses
endotoxins from the lumen of the gut. The causative agent may be Clostridium perfringens, type A, but the bacteria are recoverable only in the preliminary
Colitis-X
are Salmonella, E. coli, Listeria, norovirus, Campylobacter, and Clostridium perfringens. These can lead to some deadly diseases that have killed many people
Food safety in the United States
Food_safety_in_the_United_States
Glands found near the anus in many mammals
from anal gland infection are E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Clostridium perfringens, and Proteus species. Increasing dietary fiber is also commonly
Anal_gland
Organism which consumes bacteria
bacteria are easily digested; the spores of some species, such as Clostridium perfringens, will never be prey because of their cellular attributes. Bacterivores
Bacterivore
Chemical compound
being active against:[citation needed] Gram-positive bacteria Clostridium perfringens Corynebacterium pyogenes Streptococci Staphylococci Gram-negative
Furazolidone
Examination of microbial colonies
that do not produce hemolysis are referred to as gamma-hemolytic. Clostridium perfringens, which causes gas gangrene, is noteworthy for producing a "double
Colonial_morphology
Protein tag
implemented for pathogen studies, i.e., Clostridioides difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Giardia intestinalis. Besides, FAST allows to monitor microbial
Fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag
Fluorescence-activating_and_absorption-shifting_tag
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
roles in the virulence of E. coli, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Clostridium perfringens. In prokaryotes, restriction-modification systems are known to
Horizontal_gene_transfer
No Filarioidea superfamily Filariasis No Clostridium perfringens Food poisoning by Clostridium perfringens Stool test Supportive care No multiple Free-living
List_of_infectious_diseases
Topics referred to by the same term
involved in the biosynthesis of neuropeptides and peptide hormones Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, a contributor to food poisoning Cytopathic effect
CPE
German botanist
University of Heidelberg. Her dissertation was titled: Bacteriocine von Clostridium perfringens. Walter then worked as a scientific assistant at the Botanical
Erna_Walter
Infection following childbirth
instrumental delivery; Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens (inhabitants of the lower bowel); and Clostridium tetani. Causes (listed in order of decreasing
Postpartum_infections
Part of an egg which feeds the developing embryo
yolk agar plate medium, useful in testing for the presence of Clostridium perfringens. Egg yolk contains an antibody called antiglobulin (IgY). The antibody
Yolk
Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
common organisms are Campylobacter, Clostridioides difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Salmonella. A large number of toxic plants may also cause
Gastroenteritis
Breakdown of red blood cells
agalactiae instead of S. aureus, can also be used to identify Clostridium perfringens. If an organism does not induce hemolysis, the agar under and around
Hemolysis_(microbiology)
American surgeon (1922 – 2010)
flow and the tissue in the flap died, allowing an infection of Clostridium perfringens and producing gangrene. To make the murder charges stick, the prosecution
John_Ronald_Brown
Pharmaceutical drug
coli: 0.06 μg/mL Bacteroides fragilis: ≤0.06 μg/mL - 512 μg/mL Clostridium perfringens: 1 μg/mL - 4 μg/mL Stork CM (2006). "Antibiotics, antifungals,
Cefotetan
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