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Early type of portable toilet
A close stool was an early type of portable toilet, made in the shape of a cabinet or box at sitting height with an opening in the top. The external structure
Close_stool
English monarch courtier
The Groom of the Stool (formally styled: "Groom of the King's Close Stool") was the most intimate of an English monarch's courtiers, initially responsible
Groom_of_the_Stool
Type of furniture (or toilet)
historic equivalent is the close stool, hence the coveted and prestigious position Groom of the Stool for a courtier close to the monarch.) This piece
Commode
Type of chair
flip-back armrests. Historically, similar pieces of equipment were the close stool and the chamber pot. The commode chair evolved from these in the 18th
Commode_chair
Toilet that is easily moved around
Canada. The velvet upholstered close stool used by William III is on display at Hampton Court Palace; see Groom of the Stool. Early versions of the "Elsan
Portable_toilet
YouTube web series by Alexey Gerasimov
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Skibidi_Toilet
for the Duke of Queensbury included the modern convenience of "a lead close stool in a wainscot box with a lead pipe for the water to come in and a large
Domestic furnishing in early modern Scotland
Domestic_furnishing_in_early_modern_Scotland
George II of Great Britain 76 Collapsed shortly after attending to his close stool, possibly died of an aortic aneurysm. 1892 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
List of people who have died while on the toilet
List_of_people_who_have_died_while_on_the_toilet
Privy in medieval buildings
garderobe is also used to refer to a medieval or Renaissance toilet or a close stool. In a medieval castle, a garderobe was usually a simple hole discharging
Garderobe
Portable toilet
young children. A chamber pot might be disguised in a sort of chair (a close stool). It might be stored in a cabinet with doors to hide it; this sort of
Chamber_pot
Person who dug out and removed human excrement from privies and cesspits
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Gong_farmer
Humour dealing with defecation, urination and flatulence
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Toilet_humour
Training an infant or toddler to use the toilet
toilet training techniques. These include: Using a toilet seat adapter, foot stool, or potty chair to ensure easy access for the child Encouraging and praising
Toilet_training
English soldier and courtier (1482–1528)
Groom of the Stool, the man who was in closest contact with the young king. The Groom waited on the king while he used the latrine or close stool, and was
William_Compton_(courtier)
Toilet for young children
urinate and defecate ("go potty"). Potty chairs are a variant of the close stool, which were commonly used by adults before the widespread adoption of
Potty_chair
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 to 1760
rose as usual at 6:00 am, drank a cup of hot chocolate, and went to his close stool alone. After a few minutes, his valet heard a loud crash and entered
George_II_of_Great_Britain
Metabolic waste of the human digestive system
(British English), commonly and in medical literature more often called stool, commonly referred to as poo or poop, are the solid or semisolid remains
Human_feces
Toilet-themed restaurant chain in Taiwan
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Modern_Toilet_Restaurant
1532–1564 novels by François Rabelais
depicted King Louis Philippe as Gargantua, sitting on his throne (a close stool), consuming a continuous diet of tribute fed to him by various bureaucrats
Gargantua_and_Pantagruel
Release of urine from the urinary bladder
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Urination
Babylonian demon
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Šulak
Historic royal palace in Greater London
Closets in the Private Apartments of King William III William III's close stool The timber and plaster ceiling of the chapel is considered the "most
Hampton_Court_Palace
Structure that provides screening of urinals
Arnhem, Netherlands, 1923 Pissoir, Hütteldorf, Vienna, 1936 A pissoir close to the royal castle in Gamla Stan, Stockholm, Sweden Pissoir in Lisbon Historic
Pissoir
Type of toilet
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Telescopic_toilet
Manual emptying of human waste from prison cells
original on 13 April 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008. "Notorious Peterhead prison closes its doors". scotsman.com. The Scotsman. 6 December 2013. Retrieved 16 November
Slopping_out
Pit for human feces
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Cathole
Toilet that uses water to convey human waste down a pipe
of the design is that users will not get splashed from below. Taking of stool samples is also simplified. Washout toilets have a shallow pool of water
Flush_toilet
Vehicle carrying human excreta
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Honeywagon_(vehicle)
Hinged attachment to toilet bowl, round and open
chair in the toilet room for aesthetic purposes. Some studies show that closing the lid prevents the spread of aerosols on flushing ("toilet plume"), which
Toilet_seat
Method of woodland management
competing stems grow out from the stool in the early stages of the cycle, then up towards the sky as the canopy closes.[citation needed] The curve may allow
Coppicing
Public area, usually adjacent to limited-access highway, used for rest from travel
miles" or "Next Rest Stop 10 km". However, some rest areas are located close to or in cities, to serve motorists passing through that municipality without
Rest_area
Medical condition of blood in the feces
Blood in stool looks different depending on how early it enters the digestive tract—and thus how much digestive action it has been exposed to—and how
Blood_in_stool
Bottle for urination used in health care
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Urinal_(health_care)
1759 pamphlet by Laurence Sterne
obsequiously curries favour with the new parson by carrying the pan for a close stool (a portable toilet) on his head through the town. Others involve bawdy
A_Political_Romance
Master of University College, Oxford for only two years, dying on his close-stool. Farrer studied at the University of St Andrews, Trinity College, Cambridge
Edward_Farrer
Courtier to Henry VII and Henry VIII of England
courtier of Kings Henry VII and of the young Henry VIII. As Groom of the Stool to Henry VII, he was one of the King's closest courtiers, his role developing
Hugh_Denys
Diaper made to be worn on a body larger than that of an infant or toddler
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Adult_diaper
Absorbent undergarment used to manage urinary incontinence
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Incontinence_pad
Toilet system
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Privy_midden
Assisting a person with urination or defecation
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Toileting
Benedictine monastery in England
public. until 1511: Hugh Denys of Osterley(d.1511), Groom to the King's Close Stool of Henry VII. from 1511: William Gower, Groom of the Chamber to Henry
Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey
Short stool
A cuttie-stool, or cutty-stool (also -stuil), was a type of three-legged chair used in Scotland. It was a short stool, often having a round seat on the
Cuttie-stool
Country house in Dorset, England
the smell - one of Clavell's neighbours compared it to a "close stool". In order to be closer to — but upwind of — these works Sir William set about building
Smedmore_House
1761 coronation in Great Britain
Duke of Newcastle, prime minister, who was making use of the queen's close stool. When the king complained to Effingham about these problems, he admitted
Coronation of George III and Charlotte
Coronation_of_George_III_and_Charlotte
Country house near Towcester, Northamptonshire, England
tidy them away in small rooms, sometimes containing their employer's close-stool. However, these small rooms still had to be within calling distance.
Easton_Neston_house
English politician (1501 – 1549)
Sir Anthony Denny (16 January 1501 – 10 September 1549) was Groom of the Stool to King Henry VIII of England, thus his closest courtier and confidant.
Anthony_Denny
French artist (1808–1879)
there he made the acquaintance of Charles Baudelaire, who soon became a close friend and advocate of his work. Baudelaire contributed to a set of essays
Honoré_Daumier
Personal care for the female reproductive system
Retrieved 2 May 2018. Nosheena Mobarik (3 October 2018). "Mobarik: UK one step closer to ending the tampon tax". Conservatives in the European Parliament. Archived
Feminine_hygiene
18th-century American pewtersmith
quart and pint bowls, wash-hand basons, funnels, large chamber pots, close-stool and bed pans, measures from one gallon to half a gill, dram cups, round
William_Kirby_(pewtersmith)
Female trader in silk and other fine fabrics
forwarded to her. Mistress Vaughan supplied crimson silk fringes for a close stool and tawny satin and ribbon to line a coffer made for the Lady Mary by
Silkwoman
Architectural style
Garderobes fell out of fashion in the Tudor period, as chamber pots and close stools became more widely used. Construction materials, even in the grandest
Tudor_architecture
Japanese way of sitting
Osgood-Schlatter disease.[citation needed] Special seiza stools are available in Japan. They are folding stools, small enough to be carried in a handbag, which
Seiza
Cancer of the colon or rectum
parts of the body takes place. Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel movements, weight loss, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
Colorectal_cancer
Jacobean stage play
Gerardine's estate has been bequeathed to Maria. A standing cup and close-stool (both phallic-shaped objects) have been bequeathed to Mrs. Purge. As
The_Family_of_Love_(play)
Inability to refrain from defecation
leading to involuntary loss of bowel contents—including flatus (gas), liquid stool elements and mucus, or solid feces. FI is a sign or a symptom, not a diagnosis
Fecal_incontinence
Village in Cornwall, England
Priory in 1509 by Hugh Denys of Osterley (died 1511), Groom of the King's Close Stool to Henry VII. On the death of Denys, Henry VIII transferred the corrody
Tywardreath
Music museum in London
Window Curtains & Rods a Stove Tongs & Poker. 6 Old Matted Chairs a Round Close Stool & white pann a Wicker Fire Screen a Glass in Wall'd frame — An Inventory
Handel_Hendrix_House
American company in Madison, Wisconsin
detection and prevention of colorectal cancer, including Cologuard, the first stool DNA test for colorectal cancer, along with additional screening and precision
Exact_Sciences_Corporation
English silkwoman to the Tudor court (died 1544)
forwarded to her. Mistress Vaughan supplied crimson silk fringes for a close stool, and tawny satin and ribbon to line a coffer made for the Lady Mary by
Margery_Guinet
French artist (??–1579)
papers in. Guillebault upholstered chairs, stools, and a close stool in October 1566, and covered stools and chairs with "peaux de marroquy", Morocco
Andrew_Mansioun
Rules for the use of toilets in settings such as schools, workplaces and hospitals
restroom Historical terms Aphedron Chamber pot Close stool Dansker Garderobe Gong farmer Groom of the Stool Night soil Pail closet Pecunia non olet Privy
Bathroom_privileges
President of the United States from 2001 to 2009
which created Medicare Part D. In 2004, Bush was re-elected president in a close race, beating Democratic opponent John Kerry and winning the popular vote
George_W._Bush
Common human disease caused by a group of viruses
Diagnosis can often be made based on symptoms. Occasionally, a throat or stool sample may be tested for the virus. Most people with hand, foot, and mouth
Hand,_foot,_and_mouth_disease
Process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient
Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT), also known as a stool transplant, is the process of transferring fecal bacteria and other microbes from a healthy individual
Fecal_microbiota_transplant
Cancer of the bile ducts
yellowish skin, weight loss, generalized itching, and fever. Light colored stool or dark urine may also occur. Other biliary tract cancers include gallbladder
Cholangiocarcinoma
American boxer (born 1995)
was a reference to García's fight against Davis, in which he quit on his stool after eight rounds. On November 1, it was announced that the fight would
Lamont_Roach_Jr.
Aspect of the state in present-day Ghana
Empire was characterized by stools which denoted "offices" that were associated with a particular authority. The Golden Stool was the most powerful of all
Political systems of the Asante Empire
Political_systems_of_the_Asante_Empire
Squatting or sitting to defecate
constipation symptoms such as incomplete evacuation of stool, irregular bowel movements, hard stools and the need for excessive straining. Compared to the
Defecation_postures
2026 concert tour by Ariana Grande
jazz-inspired version of "Honeymoon Avenue", and closes the fourth act with "Hampstead" while seated on a stool at the end of the catwalk. After she leaves
The_Eternal_Sunshine_Tour
American politician and attorney (born 1942)
2018. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (October 6, 2018). "Kavanaugh Is Sworn In After Close Confirmation Vote in Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original
Mitch_McConnell
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
preparations. Reduced-osmolarity ORS has the added benefit of reducing stool volume and vomiting while simultaneously preventing dehydration. Packets
Malnutrition
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
intolerant; the sugar in milk is not easily digested and may cause soft stools or diarrhea. Some also develop odd eating habits and like to eat or chew
Cat
Ghanaian tradition of Akans
and economic questions in his area. When he is installed, he receives a stool name. Usually, all chiefs who belong to a reigning lineage have the same
Akan_chieftaincy
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
political opinions from contentious factions during the war effort. He closely supervised the Union's strategy and tactics, including the selection of
Abraham_Lincoln
American political party
the European far right, which it is increasingly allied with. Trump is close to Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and Britain's head of the nativist
Republican Party (United States)
Republican_Party_(United_States)
English courtier
was an English courtier who was Groom of the Stool in the privy chamber of King Henry VIII. While a close servant of the King, he also supported the faction
Henry_Norris_(courtier)
Test for the presence for occult blood
The stool guaiac test or guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) is one of several methods that detects the presence of fecal occult blood (blood invisible
Stool_guaiac_test
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
include onset at greater than 50 years of age, weight loss, blood in the stool, or a family history of inflammatory bowel disease. Other conditions that
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
American boxer (born 1994)
Sulaiman, for his efforts and bravery to stay on his stool. Davis rejected the idea that the fight was close, despite being told otherwise mid-fight by his
Gervonta_Davis
Painting by Henri Matisse
palette, the work relates closely to Paul Cézanne and Cubism. List of works by Henri Matisse Henri Matisse, Woman on a High Stool (Germaine Raynal), Online
Woman_on_a_High_Stool
Part of the female reproductive tract
mother. When this occurs, fecal incontinence develops and stool can leave through the vagina. Close to 85% of spontaneous vaginal births develop some form
Vagina
Parts of a drum kit
an X-hat adaptor. The drum stool is a three or four-legged padded seat or stool the drummer sits on while playing. The stool may be shaped like round cushions
Drum_hardware
Archduchess of Austria (1741–1763)
Isabella wrote short notes to Marie during mass. They gifted each other close stools and Isabella commented that she hoped Marie would think of her each time
Princess_Isabella_of_Parma
Digestive disease of the large intestine
There may also be nausea, diarrhea or constipation. Fever or blood in the stool suggests a complication. People may experience a single attack, repeated
Diverticulitis
Species of single-celled organism
an oocyst and ruptures the host cell, after which it is passed with the stool. The oocysts that are passed are not, however, immediately infectious. Sporulation
Cyclospora_cayetanensis
17th-century African monarch
Yeboa was the Kwamanhene during his era and the occupant of the Aban Dwa Stool. He reigned from 1660 to 1680. He was succeeded by Nana Osei Tutu as the
Nana_Obiri_Yeboa
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
snow. He had a basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and he became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
American musician (born 1964)
the band's appearance on MTV Unplugged in 1992, Vedder stood up on his stool during the instrumental break of the song "Porch" and wrote "PRO-CHOICE"
Eddie_Vedder
American organized crime groups in the 1930s and 1940s
death after Strauss claimed he had obtained information that Rudnick was a "stool pigeon for the police." Reles also testified that he waited outside the
Murder,_Inc.
American pianist and composer
Bach, Liszt and Mozart for Plushmusic.tv. In 2011, the film Set the Piano Stool on Fire by Mark Kidel was released on DVD, chronicling the relationship
Kit_Armstrong
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
gastrointestinal toxicity and bleeding, headaches, rash, and very dark or black stool (a sign of intestinal bleeding). It has fewer gastrointestinal side effects
Meloxicam
Vice President of the United States since 2025
November 8, 2025. Todisco, Eric (October 14, 2020). "Amy Adams and Glenn Close Are Unrecognizable in Thrilling First Trailer for Netflix's Hillbilly Elegy"
JD_Vance
rather than being an organ-specific tumor marker such as PSA. Increased stool (fecal) levels are being investigated as a method of screening for colorectal
Tumor_M2-PK
2011 concert tour by Janet Jackson
and sat on a stool in center stage to perform several unplugged ballads. The set began with "Nothing" and "Come Back to Me" before closing with "Let's
Number Ones, Up Close and Personal
Number_Ones,_Up_Close_and_Personal
Metabolic disorders in which porphyrins build up in the body
bone marrow is affected. Diagnosis is typically made by blood, urine, and stool tests. Genetic testing may be done to determine the specific mutation. Hepatic
Porphyria
Social deduction game
these roles are optional, and games can exclude them entirely (such as the stool pigeon variant, or Davidoff's original rules). Detective, Seer, Commandant
Mafia_(party_game)
English comedian and presenter (born 1983)
Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, was a close friend of King Charles I, for whom he was Groom of the Stool. Through Mary, Widdicombe is a direct descendant
Josh_Widdicombe
King of the Ashanti (Asantehene)
succeeding his cousin Otumfuo Opoku Ware II, and is the custodian of the Golden Stool, the sacred symbol of Asante unity and authority. He was educated at Sefwi-Wiawso
Otumfuo_Nana_Osei_Tutu_II
Federal supermax prison in Fremont County, Colorado, US
corridor that links cellblocks to the lobby. Each cell contains a desk, stool, and bed, constructed almost entirely of poured concrete, as well as a toilet
ADX_Florence
Type of woodland in the United Kingdom
given the waning prevalence of the practice. In such overgrown coppice stools, large boles emerge from a common stump. The term 'forest' originally encompassed
Ancient_woodland
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
Girl/Female
Muslim
Near, Close
Girl/Female
Indian
Close Friend
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Close Friend
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Near; Close
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling Clow.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Close; Devotion
Boy/Male
Arabic
Close Friend
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Close
Girl/Female
Indian
Near, Close
Girl/Female
Muslim
Close friend
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Close.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Close
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Danish, French, Greek
Young Green Shoot
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Close
Surname or Lastname
English
English : Devon variant of Clough.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure of some sort, such as a courtyard set back from the main street or a farmyard, from Middle English clos(e) (Old French clos, from Late Latin clausum, past participle of claudere ‘to close’).English : from Middle English clos(e) ‘secret’, applied as a nickname for a reserved or secretive person.Dutch : variant of Claeys.Altered spelling of German Klose.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Close; Near
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Close; Clove
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL
CLOSE STOOL