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Chemical compound
Cholesteryl benzoate, also called 5-cholesten-3-yl benzoate, is an organic chemical, an ester of cholesterol and benzoic acid. It is a liquid crystal
Cholesteryl_benzoate
Chemical compound
point around 94-96 °C. It can be used with cholesteryl nonanoate, cholesteryl benzoate, and/or cholesteryl oleyl carbonate in some thermochromic liquid
Cholesteryl_chloride
Subclass of liquid crystal
dating back nearly 150 years. In 1888, the first liquid crystal — cholesteryl benzoate, a thermotropic ChLC — was discovered by Austrian botanist and
Cholesteric_liquid_crystal
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
color changes in a derivative cholesteryl benzoate were not the most peculiar feature. He found that cholesteryl benzoate does not melt in the same manner
Liquid_crystal
Chemical compound
used in some pleochroic dyes and together with e.g. cholesteryl oleyl carbonate and cholesteryl benzoate in some thermochromic applications. It can be also
Cholesteryl_nonanoate
Chemical compound
with melting point around 20 °C. It can be used with cholesteryl nonanoate and cholesteryl benzoate in some thermochromic liquid crystals. It is used in
Cholesteryl_oleyl_carbonate
History of chemical crystallography to 1895
had not associated it with a new phenomenon. Reinitzer found that cholesteryl benzoate does not melt in the same way as most substances, but has two melting
Chemical crystallography before X-rays
Chemical_crystallography_before_X-rays
Chemical product derived from petroleum
1888, Friedrich Reinitzer, an Austrian plant scientist observed cholesteryl benzoate had two different melting points. In 1909, Leo Hendrik Baekeland
Petrochemical
Property of substances to change colour due to a change in temperature
composed from varying proportions of cholesteryl oleyl carbonate, cholesteryl nonanoate, and cholesteryl benzoate. For example, the mass ratio of 65:25:10
Thermochromism
discovered the existence of liquid crystals during investigations of cholesteryl benzoate. 1889 - Otto Lehmann, after receiving a letter from Friedrich Reinitzer
Timeline_of_crystallography
Austrian botanist and chemist (1857–1927)
Austrian botanist and chemist. In late 1880s, experimenting with cholesteryl benzoate, he discovered properties of liquid crystals (named later by Otto
Friedrich_Reinitzer
History of crystallography to 1895
had not associated it with a new phenomenon. Reinitzer found that cholesteryl benzoate does not melt in the same way as most substances, but has two melting
History of crystallography before X-rays
History_of_crystallography_before_X-rays
French mineralogist (1865–1933)
Friedrich Reinitzer in 1888 when he noted a cloudy mesophase of cholesteryl benzoate between 145.5 °C and 178.5 °C. The subject was taken up in Germany
Georges_Friedel
dabigatran 211915-06-9 C34H42O20 Xanthorhamnin 1324-63-6 C34H50O2 cholesteryl benzoate 604-32-0 C34H57N2O4 vecuronium bromide 50700-72-6 C34H66O6 dicetyl
List of compounds with carbon numbers 30–39
List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_30–39
Subfield of condensed matter physics
setup that Lehmann used to investigate the two melting points of cholesteryl benzoate are still used in the research of liquid crystals as of about 2019
Soft_matter
Type of liquid crystal display
process. In Reinitzer's reports from 1888 on the melting behaviour of cholesteryl benzoate, there is a note that the substance briefly turned blue as it changed
Blue_phase_mode_LCD
"Fenvalerate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2024-01-22. "ESTRONE BENZOATE | C25H26O3 | ChemSpider". www.chemspider.com. Retrieved 2024-01-22. "Meclizine
List of compounds with carbon numbers 25–29
List_of_compounds_with_carbon_numbers_25–29
botanist, found in 1888 that there were two separate melting points in cholesteryl benzoate. It melted into a cloudy state which was recorded at 145.5°C, and
Temperature_sensitive_glass
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
Butyryl-CoA Cellulose acetate butyrate (aircraft dope) Cholesteryl butyrate Estradiol benzoate butyrate Ethyl butyrate Methyl butyrate Pentyl butyrate
Butyric_acid
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