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Part of the brain
The cerebellar tonsil (Latin: tonsilla cerebelli) is a paired rounded lobule on the undersurface of each cerebellar hemisphere, continuous medially with
Cerebellar_tonsil
Structural defect in the cerebellum of the brain
cerebellum, characterized by a downward displacement of one or both cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum (the opening at the base of the skull)
Chiari_malformation
Potentially deadly side effect of very high pressure within the skull
herniation, also called downward cerebellar herniation, transforaminal herniation, or "coning", the cerebellar tonsils move downward through the foramen
Brain_herniation
Neurological impairment of voluntary muscle movement
malformation of the brain. It consists of a downward displacement of the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla through the foramen magnum, sometimes causing hydrocephalus
Ataxia
Structure connecting the cerebellum to the brainstem
The cerebellar peduncles are three paired bundles of fibres that connect the cerebellum to the brainstem. The superior cerebellar peduncles are bundles
Cerebellar_peduncles
Major artery supplying blood to the cerebellum
the choroid plexus and tela choroidea of the fourth ventricle; the cerebellar tonsils; the inferior vermis, and the inferior parts of the cerebellum. It
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery
Leakage of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord through tears in the dura mater
cause the cerebellar tonsil position to descend, which can be mistaken for Chiari malformation; however when the CSF leak is repaired the tonsil position
Cerebrospinal_fluid_leak
Medical condition
appears to be a significantly increased risk of cerebellar tonsillar herniation (descent of the cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum of the skull, resembling
Macrocephaly-capillary malformation
Macrocephaly-capillary_malformation
German pathologist
Arnold–Chiari malformation, a disorder that takes place when the cerebellar tonsils and the medulla oblongata protrude through the foramen magnum into
Julius_Arnold
Structures in the cerebellum, a part of the brain
from the overlying cerebrum by a layer of tough dura mater called the cerebellar tentorium; all of its connections with other parts of the brain travel
Anatomy_of_the_cerebellum
Medical condition
increase in intracranial pressure, which can in turn cause uncal and cerebellar brain herniation, a disastrous and potentially fatal condition in which
Second-impact_syndrome
semi centrum semiovale cephalic cephalic vein cerebellar peduncle cerebellar projection cerebellar tonsil cerebellopontine angle cerebellorubral tract
Index_of_anatomy_articles
Topics referred to by the same term
transforaminal herniation, in brain herniation, the downward movement of the cerebellar tonsils Coning, the act of placing traffic cones on the hood of self-driving
Coning
CSF Flow MRI overview, methodology, and application
malformation (CMI) is when the cerebellar tonsils push through the foramen magnum of the skull. CSF flow varies based on level of tonsil descent and type of Chiari
Cerebrospinal_fluid_flow_MRI
Medical imaging technique
cord injury is rare. There is also a possibility of herniation of cerebellar tonsils when C1/C2 puncture is done laterally. Water-soluble non-ionic iodinated
Myelography
American neurosurgeon
"Pathophysiology of syringomyelia associated with Chiari I malformation of the cerebellar tonsils". Journal of Neurosurgery. 80 (1): 3–15. doi:10.3171/jns.1994.80.1
Karin_Muraszko
Venezuelan protester murdered during the 2017 protests
days later on 22 February. The cause of death was "Herniation of cerebellar tonsils and cardio-respiratory arrest due to hemorrhage, brain and eye injuries
Geraldin_Moreno
White matter of the cerebellum
The arbor vitae /ˌɑːrbɔːr ˈvaɪtiː/ (Latin for "tree of life") is the cerebellar white matter, so called for its branched, tree-like appearance. In some
Arbor_vitae_(anatomy)
Cranial nerve IX, for the tongue and pharynx
cover of the hyoglossus muscle and is finally distributed to the palatine tonsil, the mucous membrane of the fauces and base of the tongue, and the serous
Glossopharyngeal_nerve
Forward-most portion of the brainstem
cerebellum by the superior cerebellar peduncles, which enter at the caudal end, medially, on the ventral side; the cerebellar peduncles are distinctive
Midbrain
Degenerative neurological disorder
muscle or the spleen. Diagnosis of vCJD can be supported by biopsy of the tonsils, which harbor significant amounts of PrPSc; however, biopsy of brain tissue
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
liver right lobe of liver tonsil skeletal muscle muscle of leg Top expressed in inner ear granulocyte blastocyst spleen cerebellar cortex adrenal gland thymus
CEACAM16
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellum rectum mucosa of sigmoid colon granulocyte right frontal lobe tonsil lymph node spleen gallbladder dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Top expressed
SIDT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gonad placenta Descending thoracic aorta tonsil ascending aorta muscle of thigh lymph node hypothalamus cerebellar hemisphere Top expressed in tail of embryo
Microseminoprotein, prostate associated
Microseminoprotein,_prostate_associated
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
testicle olfactory zone of nasal mucosa tonsil placenta bone marrow cell corpus callosum Achilles tendon cerebellar hemisphere mucosa of large intestine
Proline-rich protein HaeIII subfamily 2
Proline-rich_protein_HaeIII_subfamily_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nasopharynx testicle lymph node appendix superior surface of tongue oral cavity tonsil skin of abdomen skin of leg gonad Top expressed in striatum of neuraxis
SERPINA9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in sural nerve pituitary gland granulocyte right uterine tube tonsil anterior pituitary right adrenal cortex Achilles tendon right hemisphere
OR10AD1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
nasopharynx lymph node tonsil granulocyte appendix monocyte tendon of biceps brachii spleen pancreatic ductal cell cerebellar cortex Top expressed in
Butyrophilin, subfamily 2, member A2
Butyrophilin,_subfamily_2,_member_A2
Opening in the occipital bone of the skull
of nerves. accessory nerves. anterior and posterior spinal arteries. the tonsil of the cerebellum (occasionally) as in a tonsillar herniation known as a
Foramen_magnum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of leg testicle vagina epithelium of bronchus tonsil thymus ectocervix minor salivary glands cerebellar hemisphere n/a More reference expression data
S100A7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
kidney right uterine tube cerebellum cerebellar cortex cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum tonsil blood Top expressed in lip esophagus
VSIG8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
2002). "Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide protects rat cerebellar granule neurons against ethanol-induced apoptotic cell death". Proceedings
MZB1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ventricular zone right adrenal cortex cerebellar hemisphere right ovary left ovary right hemisphere of cerebellum tonsil Top expressed in hand otic vesicle
Trafficking protein particle complex 11
Trafficking_protein_particle_complex_11
Species of virus
in organ transplant patients). The initial site of infection may be the tonsils, or possibly the gastrointestinal tract. The virus then remains latent
Human_polyomavirus_2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
spleen tonsil Top expressed in granulocyte superior frontal gyrus dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell primary visual cortex cerebellar cortex
GRB2
Medical condition
and the childhood disorders of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome and acute cerebellar ataxia. Signs and symptoms of infectious mononucleosis are fever, sore
Epstein–Barr_virus_infection
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of Langerhans smooth muscle tissue ganglionic eminence muscle of thigh tonsil skeletal muscle tissue Top expressed in epithelium of small intestine intestinal
ASAH2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ganglionic eminence corpus callosum cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum epithelium of colon testicle tonsil left ovary Top expressed in saccule
BPTF
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in sural nerve cerebellar cortex cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum testicle stromal cell of endometrium tonsil bone marrow cell liver
NBPF10
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(ortholog) Top expressed in trabecular bone cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum epithelium of colon tonsil blood amniotic fluid epithelium of
Protein_4.1
Protein, encoded in humans by IL22 gene
duodenum muscle of thigh tonsil urinary bladder Top expressed in morula primary oocyte cerebellum secondary oocyte cerebellar cortex zygote blastocyst
Interleukin_22
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
brain. However, the only region with notable POTEB expression is the cerebellar cortex, responsible for motor function and some cognitive functions. POTEB
POTEB
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
epithelium of colon cerebellar vermis islet of Langerhans quadriceps femoris muscle skeletal muscle tissue gonad endometrium tonsil stromal cell of endometrium
METTL2B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
zone C1 segment cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum pons lymph node inferior ganglion of vagus nerve corpus callosum tonsil Top expressed
PRPSAP2
Proteine
nucleotide sequences) in the replication factor C subunit 1 (RFC1) gene causes cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). Within
RFC1
Infectious disease caused by poliovirus
immune individuals, IgA antibodies against poliovirus are present in the tonsils and gastrointestinal tract and able to block virus replication; IgG and
Polio
Fatal neurodegenerative disease of cattle
slaughterhouses, the brain, spinal cord, trigeminal ganglia, intestines, eyes, and tonsils from cattle are classified as specified risk materials, and must be disposed
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Bovine_spongiform_encephalopathy
Group of disorders
then invades naïve B cells located in submucosal lymphoid tissue e.g. tonsils or adenoids. Here, it establishes either a lytic phase that allows it to
Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases
Epstein–Barr_virus–associated_lymphoproliferative_diseases
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Achilles tendon cerebellar vermis corpus callosum Skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii gonad epithelium of colon ventricular zone pons tonsil testicle Top
RPAP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
corpus callosum Achilles tendon epithelium of colon tonsil left ovary cerebellar cortex cerebellar hemisphere right hemisphere of cerebellum stromal cell
TAS2R19
Injury to one or both recurrent laryngeal nerves
however, toxicity and vitamin deficiency can result in the acquired type of cerebellar degeneration disease. Additionally, there are pieces of evidence that
Vocal_cord_paresis
dogs that most commonly occurs in the oral cavity, including the tongue, tonsils, and gingiva. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 5 percent of skin tumors
List_of_dog_diseases
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
callosum Achilles tendon epithelium of colon tonsil skeletal muscle tissue sural nerve granulocyte monocyte cerebellar hemisphere n/a More reference expression
TAS2R50
lies above the oral cavity. The adenoids, also known as the pharyngeal tonsils, are lymphoid tissue structures located in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx
Glossary_of_medicine
2 to 3 days, kills tissue that then builds up over the nasal tissues, tonsils, voicebox and throat, in a thick gray coating called a "pseudomembrane"
Childhood immunizations in the United States
Childhood_immunizations_in_the_United_States
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
disease ataxia–telangiectasia (AT), a rare human disease characterized by cerebellar degeneration, extreme cellular sensitivity to radiation and a predisposition
ATM_serine/threonine_kinase
Protein found in humans
Yamamoto R, Horii A, Okuzaki D, et al. (March 2010). "Microarray analysis of tonsils in immunoglobulin A nephropathy patients". Biochemical and Biophysical
Calretinin
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