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Cactus structure
A cephalium is a growth that occurs in cacti at sexual maturity, that exhibits periderm development, reduced photosynthesis and denser spine production
Cephalium
Genus of cacti
the correct genus name. Mature plants are easily recognizable by their cephalium, a wool- and bristle-coated structure at the apex of the plant, containing
Melocactus
Genus of cacti
apex of the adult plants, there is a wooly cephalium, white or shaded with yellow or grey. The terminal cephalium, up to 4 centimeters high, is slightly depressed
Discocactus
British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean
are named after the Turk's cap cactus, Melocactus intortus, whose red cephalium resembles the fez hat worn by Turks in the late Ottoman Empire. The first
Turks_and_Caicos_Islands
Species of cactus
by its glaucous appearance and its often whitish-yellow cephalium. The color of its cephalium varies slightly based on population. Braun, P.; Machado
Melocactus_glaucescens
Genus of plants
adulthood, a cephalium sometimes appears, similar to the Mexican genus Cephalocereus. Only the older specimens can divide.[citation needed] The cephalium is elongated
Espostoa
Family of mostly succulent plants, adapted to dry environments
Cross section of Pilosocereus leucocephalus showing Cephalium areoles
Cactus
Species of cactus
dry areas of Venezuela. It is the only Cereus species that develops a cephalium. Cereus mortensenii is a species of treelike cactus that is very branched
Cereus_mortensenii
Species of flowering plant
up to 2.9 cm (1.14 in) long six to ten radial spines are curved. The cephalium, which consists of fine, dense, reddish to slightly orange-red bristles
Melocactus_neryi
Species of cactus
From the small cephalium 3–4 cm high and 7–11 cm wide where reddish-brown bristles emerge. Flowers, which appear from the cephalium and extend over 10 mm
Melocactus_curvispinus
Species of cactus
slightly curved, and are 1.4–2.4 cm long, with the lowest reaching 3 cm. The cephalium, composed of light red bristles and white wool, is up to 6 cm tall and
Melocactus_violaceus
Genus of cacti
erect and semi-erect columnar cacti from Brazil. These species develop a cephalium with wool and bristles. They are common to the inselbergs of the Brazilian
Coleocephalocereus
Species of cactus
develop a distinctive woolly structure at their apex called a cephalium. This cephalium, measuring 1.5 to 7 cm (0.59 to 2.76 in) high and 3.5 to 6 cm
Discocactus_boliviensis
Species of cactus
specimens. Mature plants develop a golden cephalium. yellow flowers occasionally pop out of the cephalium, followed by small, red fruit. Coleocephalocereus
Coleocephalocereus_aureus
Species of cactus
Islands in the Turks and Caicos are named after this cactus, whose red cephalium resembles the fez worn by Turkish men in the late Ottoman Empire. A stylised
Melocactus_intortus
Species of plant
This species is one of the only ones in the genus Pilosocereus without a cephalium. Flowers grow directly out of the areoles. Fruits are globose with red
Pilosocereus_pentaedrophorus
Genus of cacti
usually well developed and have large areoles, usually bearing spines. Cephalium is not present; C. mortensenii develops pseudocephalium. The flowers are
Cereus_(plant)
Species of plant
branches only after several years. It flowers at night from a lateral cephalium after several years. Woolly hairs have been used for pillow filling in
Espostoa_lanata
Species of cactus
"cephalium" when mature – a dense mass of areoles covered with wool and spines at the tip of the stem. Flowers are produced only from the cephalium. Melocactus
Melocactus_caroli-linnaei
Species of cacti
structure at their apex called a cephalium, measuring 1 to 1.5 cm in height and 1.8 to 2 cm in diameter. This cephalium, composed of white wool and edged
Discocactus_horstii
Species of flowering plant
a cephalium (reddish brown wool,) running down from the crown (top of the plant) on one side, of the branches, later in a superficial dome cephalium. It
Vatricania
Species of cactus endemic to Hispaniola
color, and can reach anywhere from 2 to 3 cm (1 inch) in length. The cephalium is brown, with white wool and thornlike bristles, and grows up to 10 cm
Melocactus_lemairei
Species of tropical cacti
distinctive cushion-shaped, woolly cephalium at their apex, composed of white wool with black bristles along its edge. This cephalium serves to protect the plant's
Discocactus_fariae-peresii
Species of cactus
bristles up to 10 centimeters long arise from them. The clearly pronounced cephalium is up to 20 centimeters long and 3.5 centimeters wide. It consists of
Micranthocereus_streckeri
Species of cacti
typically 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter and 3 cm (1.2 in) tall (excluding the cephalium), are a dull grayish-green and often grow buried in the soil, developing
Discocactus_buenekeri
Species of cactus
When the plant has reached a certain age it shows at the growing tip a cephalium (hence the common name of "Turk's Cap"), a globose structure covered with
Melocactus_matanzanus
Genus of Brazilian cactus
2.8 in) long. These flowers occasionally emerge from the ring-shaped cephalium, a densely woolly and hairy structure that forms at the end of each growth
Stephanocereus
Species of flowering plant
by Friedrich Ritter. The plant was named after the golden color of the cephalium. The plant was placed in the genus Cephalocleistocactus based on longer
Cephalocleistocactus
Species of cactus
sometimes with a single central spine 1 to 2.5 centimeters long. The cephalium, measuring 20 to 50 centimeters long, has five to seven ribs and is covered
Espostoa_frutescens
Species of cactus
The 10 to 20 radial spines are up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long. The terminal cephalium consists of long, white, wavy hairs and whitish-yellow bristles up to
Oreocereus_doelzianus
Species of cactus
mostly straight, that are up to 6 centimeters long. The mostly small cephalium is up to 5 centimeters high and reaches a diameter of 6.5 to 8.5 centimeters
Melocactus_bahiensis
Genus of cacti
12 to 25 (rarely more) narrow ribs with variable spines. The bristly cephalium is sunken or superficial. The tubular flowers are covered with imbricated
Facheiroa
Species of cactus
downwards. The 30 to 40 centimeters long and 8 to 9 centimeters wide cephalium consists of dense white wool and golden yellow bristles up to 6 centimeters
Micranthocereus_albicephalus
Genus of cacti
medium-sized, tubular to bell-shaped, borne in a woolly structure called cephalium which can appear apically or laterally and open at night. The flower cup
Cephalocereus
Genus of cacti
short and thin radial spines are hidden in the hairs of the areoles. The cephalium arises laterally and has a length of up to 60 centimeters. The flowers
Espostoopsis
Species of cactus
needle-like, light brown marginal spines that are 5 to 11 millimeters long. The cephalium, 5 to 7 centimeters wide, consists of white to cream-colored wool up to
Siccobaccatus_estevesii
Species of cactus
outwardly curved radial spines reach lengths of 4 to 15 centimeters. The cephalium is the red, columnar, formed from more or less pink-red bristles, which
Melocactus_ernestii
Species of cactus
1.77 in) long and 0.5 to 3 mm (0.020 to 0.118 in) wide. The prominent cephalium is formed of white wool and a few short bristles measuring 2.2 to 4.7 cm
Discocactus_bahiensis
Species of tropical cacti
woolly cephalium at their apex, a structure 1 to 2.7 cm (0.39 to 1.06 in) high and 2.5 to 6 cm (0.98 to 2.36 in) in diameter. This cephalium, composed
Discocactus_heptacanthus
Species of cactus
centimeters long. The numerous radial spines are 4 to 7 millimeters long. The cephalium can be up to 35 centimeters long and 65 centimeters wide, with white to
Siccobaccatus dolichospermaticus
Siccobaccatus_dolichospermaticus
Species of cactus
spines (25 to 90 mm) and 20 radial spines (9 to 11 mm). A pronounced cephalium is present on mature stems. The floriferous areoles are covered with brown
Pilosocereus_occultiflorus
Species of plant
wide, 3-4 millimeters wide, and have brownish hairs on mature stems. The cephalium is very thin consisting of 3-4 centimeter long hair of golden brownish
Pilosocereus_rosae
Species of cactus
to 2 cm. Numerous translucent radial spines are up to 5 mm long. The cephalium, a specialized flowering structure, is composed of white wool and hair-like
Micranthocereus_flaviflorus
Species of cactus
central spines are up to 2.3 centimeters long. Stems have little to no cephalium. The funnel-shaped flowers are about 4.5 centimeters long and reach a
Pilosocereus_mollispinus
Species of cactus
light brown radial spines, which are often attached to the shoots. The cephalium is made up of dense white to brown wool and reddish bristles. The tubular
Viridicereus
Species of cactus
98 in) in length; it lacks a central spine. Adult plants develop a woolly cephalium at their apex, measuring 0.6 to 2 cm (0.24 to 0.79 in) in height and 2
Discocactus_petr-halfarii
Species of cactus
Areoles are closely spaced, with white hairs longer than the spines. A cephalium is present. Pilosocereus brasiliensis is found on localized rocky outcrops
Pilosocereus_brasiliensis
Genus of cacti
violet flowers arise near the shoot tip, or sometimes from the terminal cephalium, and open during the day. The flower-tube is straight to slightly curved
Oreocereus
Species of cactus
to 20 needle-like white radial spines up to 10 millimeters long. The cephalium, up to 1 meter long and 12 centimeters wide, is composed of grayish white
Micranthocereus_purpureus
Species of flowering plant
millimeters long. Flowers are pink and present on mature specimens; no cephalium is present up to 1.6 centimeters long. The corolla tube is pink, while
Floribunda_pusilliflora
Species of cactus
has 10–12 marginal spines, and 5-8 central spines. A well formed white cephalium is present on mature plants. The tubular flowers are 3.5–4 cm long. The
Pilosocereus_densiareolatus
Species of cactus
Gerais and Bahia. Cultivated plants Cultivated plant Wild plant without cephalium Cultivated plant from seed "Coleocephalocereus goebelianus (Vaupel) Buining
Coleocephalocereus goebelianus
Coleocephalocereus_goebelianus
Species of cactus
spines number 6–12, up to 2.5 cm long, with the longest at the bottom. The cephalium, consisting of creamy-white wool and reddish bristles, grows up to 15
Melocactus_bellavistensis
were named after the Turk's cap cactus, Melocactus intortus, whose red cephalium resembles the fez hat worn by Turkish men in the late Ottoman Empire.
History of the Turks and Caicos Islands
History_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands
Species of cactus
long and 14 to 20 radial spines 1.1 cm long are found on the areoles.The cephalium is well pronounced. The tubular flowers are up to 4.8 cm long.The spherical
Pilosocereus_flexibilispinus
Species of cactus
4.5 cm long and 1 to 4 mm in diameter. Adult plants develop a woolly cephalium at their apex, measuring 0.5 to 7 cm high and 1 to 11 cm in diameter.
Discocactus_placentiformis
Species of cactus
P. chrysostele at 5 centimetres (2.0 in) x 2 centimetres (0.79 in). A cephalium is present was not well developed. Pilosocereus catimbauensis was originally
Pilosocereus_catimbauensis
Species of tropical cacti
(2.4 to 3.1 in) in length. Adult plants develop a distinctive woolly cephalium at their apex, reaching 9 cm (3.5 in) in height and up to 10 cm (3.9 in)
Discocactus_diersianus
Species of cactus
radial spines measuring 0.2–2 cm. At the apex of mature plants, a woolly cephalium (1.3–3.5 cm high, 2.7–6 cm diameter) forms, composed of white wool with
Discocactus_hartmannii
Species of cactus
'yellowish brown' and -ceps for 'headed' and refers to the color of the cephalium. Harold Emery Moore placed the species in the genus Cephalocereus in 1975
Cephalocereus_fulviceps
Species of cactus
in length are strongly recurved, totaling 7–10. The bright red bristly cephalium reaches 18 cm (7.1 in) in height and 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in) in diameter
Melocactus_levitestatus
Species of cactus
that resemble combs and can reach up to 4.2 cm (1.7 in) in length. The cephalium, which is formed of cream to white wool and yellowish to brown bristles
Discocactus_zehntneri
Species of cactus
apex for 'tip' and the Greek word kephale for 'head' and refers to the cephalium formed at the tips of the shoots. Two nomenclature synonyms are Neodawsonia
Cephalocereus_apicicephalium
Species of cactus
and 9 to 13 marginal spines that are 0.8 to 2.8 centimeters long. The cephalium, which is 0.75 to 1 meter long and 3 centimeters wide, consists of up
Facheiroa_cephaliomelana
Species of cactus
3.2 cm (1.3 in) long, with one pointing downwards. The hemispherical cephalium, consisting of white wool and dark brown bristles up to 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
Discocactus_pseudoinsignis
Species of cactus
0.2 to 3.6 cm (0.079 to 1.417 in) long. Adult plants develop a woolly cephalium at their apex, measuring 2 to 7.5 cm (0.79 to 2.95 in) in height and 0
Discocactus_catingicola
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