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Biological structure in a plant stem
A caudex (pl.: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth
Caudex
Roman senator (fl. 264 BC)
Appius Claudius Caudex (fl. 264 BC) was a Roman politician. He was the younger brother[citation needed] of Appius Claudius Caecus, and served as consul
Appius_Claudius_Caudex
Genus of flowering plants
Raphionacme burkeri Raphionacme flanaganii Khoisan man drinking stored water from caudex of bi (Raphionacme velutina) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raphionacme
Raphionacme
Genus of flowering plants
as a caudex. In these species, a plant's lower half gradually accumulates and stores water (similarly to a camel's hump); over time, the caudex changes
Uncarina
Species of herbaceous vine
dome-shaped caudex with a thick, woody outer layer up to 3 feet (90 cm) in diameter and 8–10 inches (20 to 25 cm) in height. The caudex of D. mexicana
Dioscorea_mexicana
Genus of flowering plants
berries with ellipsoid seeds. Closeup of leaves and caudex of Calibanus hookeri Detail of corky bark of caudex of Calibanus hookeri Calibanus glassianus L.Hern
Calibanus
Group of plant cultivars
grow a large caudex which store water and energy. If that plant is stressed, it might die back almost completely to the caudex. If the caudex has not rotted
Tuberous_begonia
Species of plant
mousetrap tree, farehitra, or farehitsy, is a species of semi-succulent, caudex-forming flowering plants native to South Madagascar. Named by Otto Stapf
Uncarina_grandidieri
Species of plant
Singapore. It is a myrmecophyte as ants live in its tuber, also known as a caudex, and pollinate its flowers. It resides in open-canopied areas, rainforests
Hydnophytum_formicarum
Plant in the family Euphorbiaceae
plant in many parts of the world due to its unusual appearance and mature caudex development. Common names for the species include gout-plant, gout-stalk
Jatropha_podagrica
Species of flowering plant
tuberlike woody root (caudex). It is deciduous, losing both stems and leaves, and spends the winter in a dormant state. The large caudex is globose, pastel-white
Jatropha_cathartica
Species of flowering plant
native to Cuba and Hispaniola. It is a shrub or small tree with a swollen caudex or trunk. The leaves are three-lobed, with the middle lobe by far the largest
Jatropha_integerrima
Species of flowering plant
provinces of South Africa. One of its most notable features is the swollen caudex, which stores moisture. B. dregei is a drought-tolerant perennial herb.
Begonia_dregei
Genus of flowering plants
Aloe in appearance, but with soft, fleshy leaves and tuberous roots or a caudex. They are shrubs, weedy perennials, dwarf geophytes (including Bulbine lolita
Bulbine
Species of flowering plant
such as dry open meadows with sagebrush. It grows from a tough taproot and caudex unit, producing a stem 30 to 40 centimeters tall, and reaching a meter in
Wyethia_mollis
Species of plant
a width of 40cm to 60cm, forming an evergreen cluster and as well as a caudex. Featuring articulated tuberous roots, the plant may also vine. The clumps
Senecio_tropaeolifolius
Species of flowering plant
to 200 cm (80 inches, over 6 feet) tall, producing a thick underground caudex. One plant can produce as many as 5 stems, each with up to 300 small yellow
Solidago_speciosa
Genus of flowering plants
cutting. Cutting-grown plants do not tend to develop a desirable thick caudex as quickly as seed-grown plants. The sap of Adenium boehmianum, A. multiflorum
Adenium
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
divided on whether to help. A supporter of war, the consul Appius Claudius Caudex, turned to one of the popular assemblies to get a favourable vote by promising
Roman_Republic
Species of plant
with pachycaul (disproportionately large) stems and a stout, swollen basal caudex (a rootstock that protrudes from the soil). The leaves are spirally arranged
Adenium_obesum
Species of flowering plant
perennial herb forming a tight clump on the ground. It has a branching caudex and stems just a few centimeters long. It has linear or lance-shaped leaves
Draba_exunguiculata
Species of epiphyte
Queensland, Australia from Cooktown to Mission Beach. The prickly, swollen caudex develops natural hollows which are colonised by the golden ant (Philidris
Myrmecodia_beccarii
Species of flowering plant
herb producing one or more decumbent or upright stems from a branching caudex. The stems vary in maximum length or upright height from 3 to 80 centimeters
Solidago_multiradiata
Species of flowering plant
sometimes as much as 200 cm (80 inches) tall, with a thick, woody underground caudex. One plant can produce up to 320 small yellow flower heads in a showy, branching
Solidago_confinis
Genus of flowering plants
United States. These are mat-forming perennials with a stumpy, branching caudex covered in rounded clusters of tiny, thick leaves. A short stem bears white
Cusickiella
Species of flowering plant
herb up to 130 cm (52 inches or 4 1/3 feet) tall, with a woody underground caudex or rhizomes. One plant can produce as many as 300 small yellow flower heads
Solidago_tortifolia
Species of flowering plant
taking a clumped form just a few centimeters tall, its herbage growing on a caudex and taproot unit. The leaves are one to two centimeters long, linear or
Townsendia_leptotes
Species of flowering plant
Pachypodium densiflorum grows from a sizeable, fleshy basal caudex. Shoots growing from the caudex are regularly branched and spiny at the youngest parts.
Pachypodium_densiflorum
Calendar year
Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudex and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 490 Ab urbe condita). The denomination
264_BC
Species of flowering plant
species. It has small yellow flowers and when grown from seed may produce a caudex. This plant is easy to propagate. This rare perennial species of Portulaca
Portulaca_molokiniensis
Species of flowering plant
herb up to 14 centimeters (5.6 inches) tall, producing a large branching caudex that serves to spread the plant into clonal clumps. The plant generally
Erigeron_purpuratus
Species of yam from Africa
foot" from the appearance of its large, partially buried, tuberous stem or caudex, which grows very slowly but often reaches a considerable size, often more
Dioscorea_elephantipes
Genus of flowering plants
California. These perennial herbs produce a basal rosette of leaves on a caudex and erect inflorescences of a few yellow or white buttercup flowers. The
Kumlienia
Species of flowering plant
centimeters (16 inches) tall, producing a taproot and a woody underground caudex. It generally produces 1-4 flower heads per stem. Each head contains 42–82
Erigeron_yukonensis
Species of caudiciform
the Vitaceae family. C. laza is known for its swollen, trunk-like base (caudex), which can grow up to 500 mm (20 in) in diameter and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
Cyphostemma_laza
Species of flowering plant
herb up to 60 cm (2 feet) tall, producing woody rhizomes and a branching caudex. Its flower heads have blue ray florets surrounding yellow disc florets
Erigeron_tianschanicus
Species of plant
orchid grows erect to about 70 centimeters in maximum height from a bulbous caudex. The basal leaves are up to 15 centimeters long by 3 wide. Leaves higher
Platanthera_leptopetala
Species of herbaceous vine
areas of East and Southern Africa. It produces a distinctively flattened caudex, often with lobes that spread out. The creeping shoots grow throughout most
Dioscorea_sylvatica
Plants adapted to arid conditions
survive unfavorable periods by dying back to underground storage organs (caudex) may be regarded as succulents. The habitats of these water-preserving plants
Succulent_plant
Species of flowering plant
cliffs of dolomite. This is a perennial herb growing from a tough, woody caudex with a basal rosette of narrow linear or lance-shaped leaves coated in branching
Boechera_yorkii
Species of flowering plant
cylindracea is a perennial up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall, growing from a woody caudex. It produces many small flower heads with greenish, yellow, or yellow-orange
Brickellia_cylindracea
Species of flowering plant
herb growing many hairy, glandular, spreading stems from a tough, woody caudex. The narrow, oblong leaves are equal in size and spaced evenly along each
Erigeron_petrophilus
Species of flowering plant
perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, with a branching underground caudex and a woody rhizome. It produces arrays of numerous small yellow flower
Solidago_virgaurea
Species of tree
8 metres (26 ft) in height, with an enormously expanded caudex for storing water. This caudex can be as great as 14 m (46 ft) girth in the wild. The single
Beaucarnea_recurvata
Species of flowering plant
centimeters (3.2 inches) tall, producing rhizomes and a branching underground caudex. The inflorescence is made up of only one flower heads per stem. Each head
Erigeron_untermannii
Species of flowering plant
latibracteata is a large perennial herb growing a hairy stem from a woody caudex to heights between one and two meters. It produces palmate leaves with generally
Iliamna_latibracteata
Species of flowering plant
deciduous perennial herb producing a decumbent or upright stem from a woody caudex, growing to a maximum erect height near 40 centimeters (3 feet). Stems may
Koenigia_davisiae
Species of flowering plant
drought-tolerant, perennial herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall, with an underground caudex and rhizomes. One plant can produce as many as 250 small yellow flower heads
Solidago_sphacelata
Species of flowering plant
branching, woody caudex. It produces one or more erect, hairless stems to maximum heights between 15 and 30 centimeters. The caudex is surrounded by a
Boechera_constancei
Species of tree
to 59 ft).[citation needed] This upper growth springs up from a tuberous caudex, which can reach up to 14 m (46 ft) girth. Because it is derived from herbaceous
Phytolacca_dioica
Genus of flowering plants
talus. This is a mat-forming perennial herb growing from a thick, woody caudex and system of rhizomes. Leaves are mostly located at ground level, the toothed
Saxifragopsis
Genus of flowering plants
Flowering Ipomoea holubii with a thick caudex
Ipomoea
Genus of epiphytes
predators because of the spines. Hollow, smooth-walled tunnels form within the caudex with external entrance holes, providing an above-ground home for ant colonies
Hydnophytum
Species of flowering plant
or a few erect stems 20 to 70 centimeters (8 to 27+1⁄2 in) tall from a caudex with fleshy shallow roots. The linear to lance-shaped or triangular leaves
Senecio_integerrimus
Species of flowering plant
1985. It grows up to 21 centimeters tall, the stems arising from a woody caudex and fleshy root system. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 8 centimeters
Penstemon_pinorum
Roman statesman and general
Decimus Junius Pera Numerius Fabius Pictor Roman consul 265 BC with Lucius Mamilius Vitulus Succeeded by Appius Claudius Caudex Marcus Fulvius Flaccus
Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges (consul 265 BC)
Quintus_Fabius_Maximus_Gurges_(consul_265_BC)
Species of flowering plant
the United States. This plant is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex. The stem grows up to a meter long and has no branches. The species grows
Schiedea_membranacea
Plant species in the spring beauty family
habitat. This is a perennial herb growing from a short, thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of thick, fleshy, blunt-tipped spoon-shaped
Lewisia_cantelovii
Species of flowering plant
Madagascar, growing on bare rocks with little water and a lot of sunlight. The caudex (swollen stem base) of this species can grow to 40 centimetres in diameter
Pachypodium_decaryi
Roman politician and general, consul in 263 BCE, censor in 252 BCE
Political offices Preceded by Appius Claudius Caudex Marcus Fulvius Flaccus Roman consul with Manius Otacilius Crassus 263 BC Succeeded by Lucius Postumius
Manius Valerius Maximus Messalla
Manius_Valerius_Maximus_Messalla
Species of cycad
family Stangeriaceae. Its bipinnate fronds, arising from a subterranean caudex, give it the appearance of a fern. However it is not a fern as its vernacular
Bowenia_serrulata
Species of plant
branching, hairy caudex. The slender stems rest against the ground or are somewhat upright, reaching up to 20 centimeters in length. The caudex is surrounded
Boechera_lemmonii
Genus of flowering plants
plants containing three species. The Jepsonia is a perennial with a cormlike caudex, toothed leaves, and a cyme inflorescence that blooms in the fall. Jepsonia
Jepsonia
Genus of annelid worms
(Greeff, 1872) Ochetostoma bombayense (Prashad & Awati, 1929) Ochetostoma caudex (Lampert, 1883) Ochetostoma decameron (Lanchester, 1905) Ochetostoma eaouari
Ochetostoma
Species of plant in the family Asteraceae
Colorado Plateau. Erigeron kachinensis grows from a taproot and branching caudex and has stems up to 18 centimeters (7.2 inches) in length. The leaves at
Erigeron_kachinensis
Species of flowering plant
(2 feet) tall, growing from a stout taproot and a branching underground caudex. Its branching stem and leaves are covered in whitish hairs. The inflorescence
Erigeron_utahensis
Species of flowering plant
habitat in mountainous areas. It is a perennial herb growing from a small caudex and system of rhizomes. The leaves have oval blades lined with blunt teeth
Micranthes_rufidula
Species of plant
orchid grows erect to about 1.3 meters in maximum height from a bulbous caudex, its stem becoming narrow toward the tip. The basal leaves are up to 30
Platanthera_elongata
Species of plant
southwestern Oregon. Eucephalus breweri is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex to a maximum height anywhere between 10 centimeters (4 inches) and one meter
Eucephalus_breweri
Species of legume
is a perennial herb with a short stem growing from a woody taproot and caudex unit. The leaves are up to 12 centimeters long and are made up of several
Astragalus_desereticus
Species of flowering plant
somewhat leathery in appearance. Growth form is squat and fat, with a definite caudex and without much differentiation between trunk and branches. Bark may appear
Adenium_arabicum
Species of succulent
flowering plant in the genus Cyphostemma. It is a slow-growing succulent caudex shrub native to northwestern and north-central Namibia. It is well known
Cyphostemma_juttae
Species of flowering plant
that can reach up to 35 cm (14 inches) tall, forming a woody underground caudex. The inflorescence generally contains only 1 to 3 flower heads per stem
Erigeron_salmonensis
Species of plant
is a perennial herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall, with a woody underground caudex. One plant can produce as many as 150 small yellow flower heads in a large
Solidago_ulmifolia
Species of flowering plant
habitat. Silene occidentalis is a perennial herb growing from a woody, leafy caudex and taproot, sending up an upright, mostly unbranched stem which may be
Silene_occidentalis
Species of flowering plant
meter in maximum height when growing upright. It grows from a thick, fleshy caudex. When there are many stems the plant may form a clump or mat. The leaves
Blitum_californicum
Species of flowering plant
up to 40 centimeters (16 inches) long from a woody, branched underground caudex. The branching inflorescence can sometimes contain as many as 50 flower
Erigeron_religiosus
Species of legume
growing up to one meter tall with stems arising from an underground caudex. This caudex branches into stems underground and has been called a rhizome. The
Astragalus_ripleyi
Species of flowering plant
Calibanus hookeri forms a large caudex which has been known to reach diameters and heights of up to 2.6 feet. Atop the caudex sprouts extremely narrow greyish-green
Calibanus_hookeri
Species of flowering plant
woody caudex and taproot, sending up one or more upright stems up to 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) tall. The largest leaves are located in tufts around the caudex, each
Silene_nuda
Genus of sea urchins
†Cidaris biconica †Cidaris biformis †Cidaris braunii †Cidaris buchii †Cidaris caudex †Cidaris cingulata †Cidaris coralliophila †Cidaris costalarensis †Cidaris
Cidaris
Species of flowering plant
Brickellia parvula is a shrub up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall, growing from a woody caudex. It produces many small flower heads with yellow or green disc florets but
Brickellia_parvula
Species of flowering plant
habitats. This herbaceous perennial grows from a short, thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of many thick, fleshy, tapering, blunt-tipped
Lewisia_columbiana
Species of plant
species of fern in the genus native to Madagascar. Like other Drynaria, its caudex is covered in dry, scale-like sterile fronds and fine hairs, while the larger
Drynaria_willdenowii
Species of plant
not more than about 15 centimeters tall, the stem branching from a tough caudex. The leaves are smooth-edged and linear or lance-shaped, the largest at
Tonestus_lyallii
Species of plant
stellata refers to the star-shaped arrangement of the stems around the caudex. "Euphorbia stellata Willd. — the Plant List". "ITIS standard report - Euphorbia
Euphorbia_stellata
Species of fern
pusillum is a small, inconspicuous, fleshy perennial plant growing from a caudex no more than 3 centimeters (1.2 in) wide. It produces one leaf per year
Ophioglossum_pusillum
Species of flowering plant
centimeters, its cluster of erect stems growing from a taproot and woody caudex unit. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and are made up of many narrow
Packera_eurycephala
Species of flowering plant
to 40 or 50 centimeters in maximum height from a taproot and branching caudex unit. It is slightly hairy to quite woolly in texture. The leaves have lance-shaped
Packera_macounii
Species of flowering plant in the willowherb family
This small perennial is clumpy to mat-forming and spreads from a woody caudex, especially in nooks between rocks. It has stems lined with oval or rounded
Epilobium_obcordatum
Species of flowering plant in the borage family
[additional citation(s) needed] A perennial herb growing from a taproot and woody caudex, it is covered with fine, more or less upright, hairs, especially on the
Lithospermum_ruderale
Species of flowering plant
and sometimes tapering to a point, growing erect in a patch around the caudex. Each leaf is 3 to 8 centimeters long and is made up of densely spaced pairs
Potentilla_hendersonii
Species of flowering plant
morphology, growing several erect stems up to a meter tall from a branching caudex and rhizome unit. The leaves are palmate and compound, each divided into
Potentilla_gracilis
Species of wild buckwheat
half a meter wide with hairy or woolly herbage. It has a woody taproot and caudex unit covered in rosettes of leaves each up to 1.5 centimeters long by 1
Eriogonum_cedrorum
Species of flowering plant
brachycalyx is a deciduous perennial growing from a short thick taproot and caudex unit. It produces a basal rosette of thick, fleshy, blunt-tipped narrow
Lewisia_brachycalyx
Species of plant
showy flowering plant native to western North America. It grows from a caudex tuber and sends up a thick stem just under a meter in maximum height. The
Platanthera_elegans
Species of wild buckwheat
up to 1 metre (3.3 ft) wide. It grows from a woody taproot and branching caudex. It is covered in rosettes of leaves each up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long
Eriogonum_callistum
Species of plant
perennial herb produces several stems up to 20 to 30 centimeters tall from a caudex. The lower part of the stem and the basal leaves are hairy. The inflorescence
Boechera_falcatoria
Species of flowering plant
centimeters (3.2 inches) tall, producing rhizomes and a branching underground caudex. The inflorescence is made up of only one flower heads per stem. Each head
Erigeron_ursinus
Plant species in the willowherb family
in clumps of leaves variable in size, shape, and texture above a woody caudex. The leaves are 1 to 10 centimeters long, lance-shaped to oval, pointed
Chamaenerion_latifolium
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