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Reasoning by extrapolation
Casuistry (/ˈkæzjuɪstri/ KAZ-ew-iss-tree) is a process of reasoning for resolving an ethical dilemma (moral problem) either by extracting or by extending
Casuistry
English philosopher (1922–2009)
this time, he collaborated with Albert R. Jonsen to write The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning (1988), which demonstrates the procedures
Stephen_Toulmin
Letters by Blaise Pascal published 1656–57
with the other eighteen. In these letters, Pascal humorously attacked casuistry, a rhetorical method often used by Jesuit theologians, and accused Jesuits
Lettres_provinciales
Puritan casuistry is a genre of British religious literature, in the general area of moral theology, and recognised as founded about 1600. The work A
Puritan_casuistry
American literary theorist
editor for the following works: The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 1 (1989), The text of casuistry in the Renaissance - Volume 2 (1989), Sodomscapes:
Lowell_Gallagher
Problem requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
Cicero, in book III of his De Officiis. In the Christian tradition of casuistry, an approach to abstract ranking of principles introduced by Bartolomé
Dilemma
Practical application of moral considerations
known as casuistry. Casuistry does not begin with theory, rather it starts with the immediate facts of a real and concrete case. While casuistry makes use
Applied_ethics
Cultural movement
conditions. Over the years a casuistry, a fixed set of answers to moral dilemmas, had been developed. However, by its nature, a casuistry can never be complete
School_of_Salamanca
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pope_John_Paul_II
Major category of doctrine in the Catholic Church, equivalent to a religious ethics
manualism than Aquinas himself. The manualist tradition is related to casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation. Manualism is associated with the theology
Catholic_moral_theology
Position in ethical theory and moral theology
it is justice that should prevail. The doctrine is a special branch of casuistry (case-based reasoning) developed in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Mental_reservation
Set of vices in Christian theology
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Seven_deadly_sins
United States obscenity law expression
solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Common knowledge – Statement widely known
I_know_it_when_I_see_it
Ancient Greek word for a type of wisdom or intelligence
understanding practical wisdom in psychological and educational contexts. Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Common sense – Basic level of knowledge and
Phronesis
17/18th-century European religious controversy
theologian Blaise Pascal's Lettres provinciales, the condemnation of casuistry by the Holy See, and the dissolution of organised Jansenism. During the
Formulary_controversy
practice of compulsory confession led to the development of manuals of casuistry, the application of ethical principles to detailed cases of conscience
History_of_ethics
History of slavery and coerced labor in Japan
Chuko Shinsho, 2014, pp. 77–78. Rômulo Ehalt, Geninka and Slavery: Jesuit Casuistry and Tokugawa Legislation on Japanese Bondage (1590s–1620s), Itinerario
Slavery_in_Japan
Medieval school of philosophy
own arguments against them. Actus primus Allegory in the Middle Ages Casuistry History of science in the Middle Ages Medieval philosophy Nominalism Pardes
Scholasticism
Christian apostle and missionary (c. 5 – c. 64/65)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Paul_the_Apostle
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
for his involvement in this plot. Jesuits have been accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for unjustifiable actions (cf. formulary controversy
Jesuits
Writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway
and sometimes truer than true. Abductive reasoning Case-based reasoning Casuistry Concision For sale: baby shoes, never worn Gonzo journalism I know it
Iceberg_theory
Head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pope_Benedict_XVI
Puritianism Definitions
concerns of doctrinal Puritans, and their lay appeal. Hall proposes Puritan casuistry as a "common denominator" of types of Puritan that is of value to historians
Definitions_of_Puritanism
American deathcore band
two full-length albums on Metal Blade Records, Symbiosis in 2012 and Casuistry in 2015. The band broke up in 2016, citing financial issues and internal
Abiotic_(band)
Type of evidence in law
1994. Karl Popper For more information on this type of reasoning, see: Casuistry. Plutchik, Robert (1983), Foundations of Experimental Research, Harper's
Corroborating_evidence
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
jargon – Buzzwords and specialized vocabulary used by businesspeople Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Confidence trick – Attempt to defraud a person
Sophist
2nd-century Christian apologist and martyr
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Justin_Martyr
People approved for execution, 1936–1938
(January 2015). "Bolshevik Disease and Stalinist Terror: On the Historical Casuistry of Artificial Pneumothorax". Medical History. 59 (1): 32–43. doi:10.1017/mdh
Stalin's_shooting_lists
Law created by judicial precedent
custom and precedent. The form of reasoning used in common law is known as casuistry or case-based reasoning.[citation needed] The common law, as applied in
Common_law
2nd-century Greek bishop and Church Father
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Irenaeus
Chuko Shinsho, 2014, pp. 77–78. Rômulo Ehalt, Geninka and Slavery: Jesuit Casuistry and Tokugawa Legislation on Japanese Bondage (1590s–1620s), Itinerario
History of the Catholic Church in Japan
History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Japan
Concept of intuitive probability
dangers of philosophical scepticism and opening the way for a benevolent casuistry. The Oxford English Dictionary mentions occurrences in English from 1637
Moral_certainty
Dutch Bishop (1585-1638)
he harshly attacked the Jesuits and their moral, in particular their casuistry. Following this anonymous publication, the King sent spies everywhere
Cornelius_Jansen
American Catholic prelate, author, scholar and evangelist
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Robert_Barron
English author and Christian apologist (1874–1936)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
G._K._Chesterton
French polymath (1623–1662)
polemicists. Beginning in 1656–57, Pascal published his memorable attack on casuistry, a popular ethical method used by Catholic thinkers in the early modern
Blaise_Pascal
Mystic practices in Islam
Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2018. Opposed to the dry casuistry of the lawyer-divines, the mystics nevertheless scrupulously observed
Sufism
Archbishop of Constantinople from 379 to 381
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Gregory_of_Nazianzus
Public perceptions of British politician
exaggeration, diminution, equivocation and flat denial. He has perfected casuistry, circumlocution, false equivalence and false analogy. He is equally adept
Public_image_of_Boris_Johnson
Killing of a tyrant or unjust ruler
approval, may be killed by anyone and deprived of his life..." The Jesuistic casuistry developed a similar theory, criticized by Blaise Pascal in the Provincial
Tyrannicide
American term for "sponsors of terrorism"
2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024. Anderson, Perry (March 6, 2003). "Casuistries of Peace and War". London Review of Books. Vol. 25, no. 5. ISSN 0260-9592
Axis_of_evil
Philosophical study of morality
domain. A different approach is to use a bottom-up methodology, known as casuistry. This method does not start from universal principles but from moral intuitions
Ethics
English Anglican socialist theologian (1805–1872)
October 1866 Maurice was elected to the Knightbridge professorship of casuistry, moral theology, and moral philosophy at [the University of] Cambridge
F._D._Maurice
1820 lyrical drama by Percy Bysshe Shelley
the interest. The character of Satan engenders in the mind a pernicious casuistry which leads us to weigh his faults with his wrongs, and to excuse the
Prometheus_Unbound_(Shelley)
Priest and theologian (c. 342/347 – 420)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Jerome
Archbishop of Constantinople (347–407)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_Chrysostom
French novelist (1568–1625)
are of the usual type in pastorals, and they discourse of love with a casuistry and elaborate delicacy that are by no means rustic. The first part of
Honoré_d'Urfé
Form of figurative language
school. Argumentum a contrario Argumentum a fortiori Case-based reasoning Casuistry Commonsense reasoning Conceptual blending Duck test False analogy Hypocatastasis
Analogy
Seven virtues in Christian tradition
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Seven_virtues
Subfield of computer science and logic
Applications of artificial intelligence Outline of artificial intelligence Casuistry • Case-based reasoning Abductive reasoning Inference engine Commonsense
Automated_reasoning
Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Athanasius_of_Alexandria
British politician (1912–1998)
defended Britain's nuclear weapons and argued that it was "the merest casuistry to argue that if the weapon and the means of using it are purchased in
Enoch_Powell
Greek Christian bishop and scholar (c. 260 – 339)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Eusebius
English politician, author and philosopher (1478–1535)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Thomas_More
Late 1st/early 2nd century Jewish tanna and sage
foolishly ignorant questions (a sort of parody on the questions of halakic casuistry) three questions taken from practical life. Eleven questions also were
Joshua_ben_Hananiah
Roman Christian theologian and writer (c. 155 – c. 220)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Tertullian
Adhering absolutely to certain constraints with consistency
example. Arguing one way one day, and another later, can be defended by casuistry, i.e. by saying the cases are different. In the legal context, for practical
Rigour
Logical reasoning method
metaphor and special pleading. Philosophy portal Case-based reasoning Casuistry Conversation theory § Analogy Defeasible reasoning Jurisprudence Problem
Argument_from_analogy
Era of colonization in the 15th–19th centuries
philosophical thought. However, Suárez also conceived many particular cases — a casuistry — in which conquest was legitimized. Hence, war was justified if the indigenous
First wave of European colonization
First_wave_of_European_colonization
Figure in the New Testament
Vatican.Va: Benedict XVI, General Audience of March 11, 2012 "Faith is not casuistry (21 February 2014) | Francis". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 2023-11-05. "Fear
Antichrist
American professor of philosophy (born 1937)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Peter_Kreeft
Christian bishop and theologian (c. 339 – 397)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Ambrose
Christian apophatic theologian
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
Pseudo-Dionysius_the_Areopagite
English academic and clergyman
and have a reputation mixed with his academic and other writings on casuistry. His views were Calvinist and strongly anti-Catholic – he was among the
Thomas_Barlow_(bishop)
Christian monk, priest, hymnographer and apologist (675/6–749)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_of_Damascus
German Jesuit casuist
January 1668) was a Jesuit theologian. He attained fame as a master of casuistry. He was born at Nottuln in Westphalia (Germany). He entered the Jesuit
Hermann_Busenbaum
Philosophical and theological school of thought
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Personalism
Italian mathematician and philanthropist (1718–1799)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Maria_Gaetana_Agnesi
Italian Dominican friar and philosopher (1225–1274)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Thomas_Aquinas
Deductive analogy or reasoning by measuring the new situation with the given situation
both analogical reasoning and categorical syllogism in a real sense. Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation "Usul Fiqh: THE RULE OF QIYAS: ITS MEANING
Qiyas
Ethics document
(because an ethic is more than rights) avoid political declarations avoid casuistry forego any attempt to craft a philosophical treatise avoid religious proclamations
Towards a Global Ethic: An Initial Declaration
Towards_a_Global_Ethic:_An_Initial_Declaration
Chapter of the New Testament
hotter. The divisions, the doubts, the hopes, the jealousies, and the casuistry of the Jews are vividly portrayed." John 7:1 to 8:59 is sometimes referred
John_7
Hispano-Roman scholar (c. 560–636)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Isidore_of_Seville
Virtues of mind and character
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cardinal_virtues
Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cyril_of_Alexandria
2006 American film
same sort of development and prosperity, he concludes, is the height of casuistry. To respond to the claim that the mining operation would destroy Roşia
Mine_Your_Own_Business
Lithuanian rabbi and chronicler (c.1660–c.1746)
was one of the most eminent Talmudists of his time. He was opposed to casuistry, and on this account succeeded in grouping around him a great number of
Jehiel_ben_Solomon_Heilprin
passage doesn't fit underneath the rubric of that particular concept (see Casuistry). In this way the exact boundaries of each principle are clearly defined
Shev_Shema'tata
Dutch humanist (c. 1466–1536)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Erasmus
Canadian philosopher and communications scholar (1911–1980)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Marshall_McLuhan
Christian theologian and philosopher (354–430)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Augustine_of_Hippo
English Language" (April) "On Hume's Argument Against Miracles" (July) "Casuistry" (October) "On the True Relations to Civilisation and Barbarism of the
Thomas De Quincey bibliography
Thomas_De_Quincey_bibliography
4th-century Christian bishop, theologian, and saint
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Basil_of_Caesarea
of interest MeSH K01.316.163 – ethical analysis MeSH K01.316.163.150 – casuistry MeSH K01.316.163.750 – retrospective moral judgment MeSH K01.316.163.875
List_of_MeSH_codes_(K01)
Hariot Medieval History Benjamin N. Nelson Relations between conscious and casuistry in the moral philosophy and law of the later Middle Ages (12th-16th centuries)
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1945
List_of_Guggenheim_Fellowships_awarded_in_1945
Philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Cartesianism
Deceptive statement
consider it not lying. Philosophy portal Psychology portal Alternative facts Casuistry Degree of truth Economical with the truth Fallacy of the single cause
Half-truth
French philosopher and mathematician (1596–1650)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
René_Descartes
Term used to describe a loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century
discoveries to examine religious and moral questions, often with an element of casuistry. Bringing greater depth and a more thoughtful quality to their poetry
Metaphysical_poets
Canadian experimental musician and film director
review of Casuistry Rotten Tomatoes for Casuistry Austin Chronicle review of Casuistry Frandroid. Mirha-Soleil Ross. The case for Casuistry. BBC review
Zev_Asher
6th-century Italian Catholic saint and monk
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Benedict_of_Nursia
German field marshal (1875–1953)
Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and Moltke." He called the Court "the final farce of casuistry" and accused the officer corps of washing its hands, Pilate-like, of their
Gerd_von_Rundstedt
Exemption from the obligation of law in some cases
authority had not granted permission. Canon law of the Catholic Church Casuistry Derogation Indulgence Unlike the English idiom "dispense with", the canonical
Dispensation (Catholic canon law)
Dispensation_(Catholic_canon_law)
Christian monk and theologian
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
John_Cassian
Italian philosopher (1668–1744)
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Giambattista_Vico
Ancient Greek doctrine of academic skepticism
moral theology, especially Catholic, it refers especially to the view in casuistry that in difficult matters of conscience one may safely follow a doctrine
Probabilism
Italian theologian (died 1683)
by the Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal, he argued that probabilist casuistry encourages moral laxity by weakening traditional obligations concerning
Bernardino_Ciaffoni
German rabbinic authority (c. 1269 - c. 1343)
the Talmud, in which he condensed his father's decisions, omitting the casuistry. Rimzei Ba'al ha-Turim or Perush ha-Torah le-R. Ya'akov Ba'al ha-Turim
Jacob_ben_Asher
4th-century bishop of Nyssa, Asia Minor
Ethics Cardinal virtues Just price Just war Principle of Double Effect Casuistry Probabilism Natural law Personalism Social teaching Liberation theology
Gregory_of_Nyssa
Takes into account the particular context of an act when evaluating it ethically
day of rest or time of worship given in the Bible as the seventh day Casuistry – Reasoning by extrapolation Graded absolutism – Theory of moral absolutism
Situational_ethics
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
Male
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "king," from Old English cyning, probably KING means "family, race."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord shrinathji, Lord Vishnu
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
A Prudence
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Biblical
An assembly.
Girl/Female
German
Universal strength. From the Old German 'ermin' meaning universal, and 'drudi' meaning strength.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Pleasant
Girl/Female
Indian
Sweety
Boy/Male
Hindu
Joyful, Happy, Pleasure (father of Krishna)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ayyappan | அயà¯à®¯à®¾à®ªà¯à®ªà®£Â
Ever youthful, Vishnu and Shiva
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
CASUISTRY
n.
One who is skilled in, or given to, casuistry.
a.
Of or pertaining to casuists or casuistry.
a.
Sophistical, equivocal, or false reasoning or teaching in regard to duties, obligations, and morals.
a.
The science or doctrine of dealing with cases of conscience, of resolving questions of right or wrong in conduct, or determining the lawfulness or unlawfulness of what a man may do by rules and principles drawn from the Scriptures, from the laws of society or the church, or from equity and natural reason; the application of general moral rules to particular cases.