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Form of surrender
Capitulation (Latin: capitulum, a little head or division; capitulare, to treat upon terms) is an agreement in time of war for the surrender to a hostile
Capitulation_(surrender)
1945 agreement ending WWII in Europe
in the EAC proposed: that the capitulation of Germany should be recorded in a single document of unconditional surrender. The committee further suggested
German Instrument of Surrender
German_Instrument_of_Surrender
End of World War II
could facilitate an orderly capitulation of all Japanese troops in the Pacific theatre. Without it, securing a surrender could be difficult. Navy Secretary
Surrender_of_Japan
1781 siege of the American Revolutionary War
deteriorate rapidly. Cornwallis asked for capitulation terms on October 17. After two days of negotiation, the surrender ceremony occurred on October 19; Cornwallis
Siege_of_Yorktown
Surrender of German armed forces in Belgium, Denmark, and northwest Germany on 4 May 1945
British Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery accepted the unconditional surrender of the German forces in the Netherlands, northwest Germany including all
German surrender at Lüneburg Heath
German_surrender_at_Lüneburg_Heath
Giving up control over territory or resources to another power
treaty or capitulation agreement. A battlefield surrender, either by individuals or when ordered by officers, normally results in those surrendering becoming
Surrender_(military)
1943 armistice ending the hostilities between Italy and the Allies
gain favourable conditions in exchange for the surrender. He ordered Castellano to insist that any surrender of Italy be conditioned on a landing of Allied
Armistice_of_Cassibile
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up capitulation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Capitulation may have the following special meanings. Capitulation (surrender) Stock market capitulation
Capitulation
Type of surrender
the greater part of Tuesday, the following terms of capitulation were agreed upon:... Surrender at discretion was also used at the Battle of the Alamo
Unconditional_surrender
US Army cavalry regiment (1898)
after both governments agreed to the terms of capitulation ("surrender" was avoided), in which Toral surrendered his garrison and all troops in the Division
Rough_Riders
1675 military surrender in Germany
The Surrender of Tribsees (Danish: Overgivelsen af Tribsees, Swedish: Överlämnandet av Tribsees), also known as the Capitulation of Tribsees (Danish: Kapitulationen
Surrender_of_Tribsees
1945 agreement ending World War II
The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the printed agreement that formalized the surrender of Japan, marking the end of hostilities in World War II
Japanese Instrument of Surrender
Japanese_Instrument_of_Surrender
1806 surrender during the War of the Fourth Coalition
Jena–Auerstedt 2 1 In the Capitulation of Stettin on 29–30 October 1806, Lieutenant General Friedrich Gisbert Wilhelm von Romberg surrendered the garrison and
Capitulation_of_Stettin
Battle fought during the Filisola campaign in El Salvador in 1823
The Capitulation of Gualcince occurred during the Mexican annexation of El Salvador, on February 21, 1823, when Vicente Filísola after occupying San Salvador
Capitulation_of_Gualcince
1806 Capitulation during the War of the Fourth Coalition
and broke. That night, he signed the articles of capitulation. Included in the terms were the surrender of the Petersberg Citadel and large quantities of
Capitulation_of_Erfurt
Battle during the Hungarian Revolution
Count Theodor von Rüdiger of the Imperial Russian Army. Following the capitulation, General Julius Jacob von Haynau was appointed Imperial plenipotentiary
Surrender_at_Világos
1942 battle involving Japanese Empire and Dutch Empire
local troops. After the Dutch capitulation on Java on 8 March, troops who were holding out in Borneo began to surrender as well. Michielsen's group handed
Battle_of_Banjarmasin
1801 capitulation during the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria
The Capitulation of Alexandria in September 1801 brought the French invasion of Egypt and Syria to an end. French troops, who had been abandoned by Napoleon
Capitulation of Alexandria (1801)
Capitulation_of_Alexandria_(1801)
Allied call for the surrender of all of the armed forces of Japan during World War II
or the Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, was a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II
Potsdam_Declaration
King of the Belgians from 1934 to 1951
day before the Belgian capitulation, he wrote, "We are asking them to sacrifice themselves for us." Upon Leopold's surrender, the government ministers
Leopold_III_of_Belgium
Short-lived government of Nazi Germany
partial surrender instrument of German forces in Italy that was signed at Caserta. This definition of the surrender as an act of military capitulation side-stepped
Flensburg_Government
Aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of WWII
The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 was ended through a capitulation agreement which guaranteed not only the rights of the resistance to be treated as prisoners
Capitulation after the Warsaw Uprising
Capitulation_after_the_Warsaw_Uprising
Painting by Antoine-Jean Gros
Napoleon Accepting the Surrender of Madrid (French: Capitulation de Madrid, le 4 décembre 1808) is an 1810 history painting by the French artist Antoine-Jean
Napoleon Accepting the Surrender of Madrid
Napoleon_Accepting_the_Surrender_of_Madrid
Painting by Diego Velazquez
La rendición de Breda (English: The Surrender of Breda, also known as Las lanzas – The Lances) is a painting by the Spanish Golden Age painter Diego Velázquez
The_Surrender_of_Breda
1760 surrender of Montreal to the British during the French and Indian War
The Articles of Capitulation of Montreal (French: Articles de capitulation de Montréal) were agreed upon between the Governor General of New France, Pierre
Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
Articles_of_Capitulation_of_Montreal
Capitulation of Swedish forces in 1709
The surrender at Perevolochna was the capitulation of almost the entire Swedish army on 30 June 1709 (O.S.) / 1 July 1709 (Swedish calendar) / 11 July
Surrender_at_Perevolochna
1806 surrender during the War of the Fourth Coalition
Berlin 6 5 4 3 Jena–Auerstedt 2 1 The Capitulation of Pasewalk on 29 October 1806 resulted in the surrender of Oberst (Colonel) von Hagen's 4,200 Prussian
Capitulation_of_Pasewalk
1898 land battle of the Spanish–American War
after both governments agreed to the terms of capitulation ("surrender" was avoided), in which Toral surrendered his garrison and all troops in the Division
Siege_of_Santiago
by debellatio, with no definitive capitulation from the rapidly disintegrating Confederacy; rather, Lee's surrender marked the effective end of Confederate
Conclusion of the American Civil War
Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War
1491 treaty between Granada and Castile
The Treaty of Granada, also known as the Surrender of Granada or the Capitulations, was signed and ratified on November 25, 1491, between Boabdil, the
Treaty_of_Granada_(1491)
German and Italian Fascist surrender document during WWII
The Surrender at Caserta (Italian: Resa di Caserta, pronounced [ˈreːza di kaˈzɛrta, ˈreːsa -, - kaˈsɛrta]) of 29 April 1945 was the written agreement
Surrender_at_Caserta
1860 painting by Thomas Jones Barker
The Capitulation of Kars is an 1860 history painting by the British artist Thomas Jones Barker. It displays an incident from the Siege of Kars during Crimean
The_Capitulation_of_Kars
Last major offensive of the European theatre of World War II
kitchens, which began on Colonel-General Berzarin's orders. After the capitulation the Soviets went house to house, arresting and imprisoning anyone in
Battle_of_Berlin
17 September 1944 episode during World War II
the terms for his surrender, which included a show of force by at least two battalions of the American army to justify his capitulation. Elster insisted
Surrender of General Botho Elster
Surrender_of_General_Botho_Elster
1809 battle of the Finnish War
as they marched through Tornio, surrendered their weapons at Kemi Church and wandered home, to Finland. The capitulation involved a total of about 7,075
Capitulation_of_Kalix
German field marshal (1890–1957)
or capitulate, and the German defense was gradually worn down. Paulus surrendered in Stalingrad on 31 January 1943, the day after he was informed of his
Friedrich_Paulus
1695 siege of Diksmuide in the Nine Years' War
days; its rapid capitulation was extremely unusual, especially as Ellenberg opened negotiations with the besiegers. The terms of surrender meant the garrison
Capitulation_of_Diksmuide
Counter-revolutionary attempted interventions by Spain to reclaim Mexico as a colony
Spanish conquest attempts in Mexico. General Isidro Barradas signed the capitulation of Pueblo Viejo, in the presence of generals Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
Spanish_attempts_to_reconquer_Mexico
WWII aerial bombardment of Rotterdam by Nazi Germany
if the Dutch command did not surrender. The Dutch surrendered in the late afternoon of 14 May and signed the capitulation early the next morning. The strategic
German_bombing_of_Rotterdam
British Army officer
culminated in a catastrophic defeat at the Battle of Singapore. Percival's surrender to the invading Imperial Japanese Army, which was the largest of its kind
Arthur_Percival
Ruler of the Emirate of Grenada (1460–1533)
took up his position by the banks of the Genil. A later account of the capitulation is recorded by Gabriel Rodríguez de Ardila, saying: The Moorish King
Muhammad_XI_of_Granada
1759 siege late in the French and Indian War
signed the Articles of Capitulation surrendering the colony of Canada to the British. The signing of the Articles of Capitulation saw the end of major combat
Battle_of_Fort_Niagara
1664 surrender document
The Articles of Capitulation on the Reduction of New Netherland was a document of surrender signed on September 29, 1664, handing control of the Dutch
Articles of Surrender of New Netherland
Articles_of_Surrender_of_New_Netherland
1742 battle between Austria and France
The Capitulation of Linz was an action during the War of the Austrian Succession. In January 1742 Austrian field marshal Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller
Capitulation_of_Linz
German Wehrmacht Heer general (1898–1945)
in Europe (1 April to 1 May 1945). Krebs tried to open negotiations to surrender with the Red Army, which failed; he committed suicide in the Führerbunker
Hans Krebs (Wehrmacht general)
Hans_Krebs_(Wehrmacht_general)
Hotel where WWII Nazi German forces in Netherlands capitulated
Johannes Blaskowitz surrendered to I Canadian Corps commander Lieutenant-General Charles Foulkes at the hotel. The capitulation document was signed the
Hotel_de_Wereld
End of the Vietnam War, 30 April 1975
suffering a heavy artillery bombardment. By the next day, President Minh had surrendered while the PAVN/VC had occupied the important points of the city and raised
Fall_of_Saigon
Part of the American Revolutionary War
several days of negotiations, the two sides signed the capitulation. On October 17, Burgoyne surrendered his army and tendered his sword to Gates, who accepted
Battles_of_Saratoga
German invasion of France in 1940
have become hopeless and feared destruction of other Dutch cities. The capitulation document was signed on 15 May, but Dutch forces continued fighting in
Battle_of_France
1945 Red Army invasion of German-occupied Czechoslovakia
World War II in Europe and continued after Nazi Germany's unconditional capitulation on 8/9 May. The city of Prague was ultimately liberated by the USSR during
Prague_offensive
1942 battle of World War II
Singapore was therefore a major loss for Britain and resulted in its largest surrender in history. Before the battle, Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita had
Fall_of_Singapore
1806 engagement of the War of the Third Coalition
fortifications to Baird, and terms of surrender were negotiated later in the day. The formal Articles of Capitulation for the town and the Cape Peninsula
Battle_of_Blaauwberg
Early battle in the War of 1812
Americans did not surrender first. An hour later, Macdonell and Glegg returned with the signed articles of capitulation. Hull surrendered Detroit, the Michigan
Siege_of_Detroit
1759 surrender of Quebec City to the British during the French and Indian War
The Articles of Capitulation of Quebec were agreed upon between Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay, King's Lieutenant, Admiral Sir Charles Saunders
Articles of Capitulation of Quebec
Articles_of_Capitulation_of_Quebec
1929 international agreement
convention so that soldiers who "fall into the power" following surrender or mass capitulation of an enemy are now protected as well as those taken prisoner
Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War
Geneva_Convention_on_Prisoners_of_War
Term for garrison and fortification of Crete in World War II
Italians occupied the easternmost prefecture of Lasithi until the Italian capitulation in September 1943. The first German garrison unit was the 5th Mountain
Fortress_Crete
1895 last act in the Japanese invasion of Taiwan
The Capitulation of Tainan, on 21 October 1895, was the last act in the Japanese invasion of Taiwan. The capitulation ended the brief existence of the
Capitulation_of_Tainan
1402 siege
of Úlice, loyal to Sigismund of Luxembourg. The effort ended in the capitulation of the town to the Prague army. The siege was part of the greater conquest
Siege_of_Suchdol
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He is most notable for signing the "Capitulation for the surrender of piazza di Gaeta" in 1861 on behalf of Francis II of the Two
Roberto_Pasca
Redesignation of Prisoners of War to avoid Geneva Convention responsibilities
convention so that soldiers who "fall into the power" following surrender or mass capitulation of an enemy are now protected as well as those captured in the
Disarmed_Enemy_Forces
under Lieutenant General De Gensac. In the Capitulation of Lauterbourg, the badly outnumbered French surrendered the fort and their weapons; they were allowed
Battle_of_Wissembourg_(1744)
1940 speech by Winston Churchill
the seacoast with only small Allied forces to resist them. After the capitulation of Belgium on 28 May, a gap had also appeared on the eastern flank of
We_shall_fight_on_the_beaches
1945 Soviet invasion of Manchukuo
The defeat of Japan's Kwantung Army helped bring about the Japanese surrender and the end of World War II. The Soviet entry into the war showed that
Soviet–Japanese_War
Part of the German invasion of Poland
actions. On September 26, Army Warsaw General Juliusz Rómmel, started capitulation talks with the German commander. On September 27, at 12:00 a ceasefire
Siege_of_Warsaw_(1939)
1945 historical document
Potsdam Conference. The German Instrument of Surrender of 8 May 1945 had provided only for the military capitulation of German armed forces, the German signatories
Berlin_Declaration_(1945)
1796 battle of the War of the First Coalition
The capitulation of Saldanha Bay was the surrender to the British of a Batavian expeditionary force sent to recapture the Dutch Cape Colony in 1796. In
Capitulation_of_Saldanha_Bay
Act violating the laws of war
convention so that soldiers who "fall into the power" following surrender or mass capitulation of an enemy are now protected as well as those taken prisoner
War_crime
1808 capture of a European fort in India
the Danish governor, Peter Hermanson, to surrender, which he quickly did. At 10 PM, articles of capitulation were signed, between Colonel James Watson
Surrender of Tranquebar (1808)
Surrender_of_Tranquebar_(1808)
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
Tinian in the Mariana Islands. The Allies called for the unconditional surrender of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in the Potsdam Declaration on 26
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
arrived at Mahé on 16 May 1794. Terms of capitulation were drawn up and the next day Seychelles was surrendered to Britain. Following the fall of Mauritius
History_of_Seychelles
1808 battle of the Finnish War
as "the Gibraltar of the North", the fortress surrendered after a siege of two months. As its capitulation was followed by the rapid collapse of Swedish
Siege_of_Sveaborg
Privileges given to a surrendering army
are a set of privileges that are granted to a defeated army during the surrender ceremony. The honours symbolise the valour of the defeated army, and grew
Honours_of_war
Republic in Southern Italy in 1799
After some negotiation, the parties concluded an armistice and agreed on capitulation (onorevole capitolazione), whereby the castles were to be evacuated,
Parthenopean_Republic
1710 integration of the Swedish dominions of Estonia and Latvia into the Russian Empire
With the Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia in 1710 the Swedish dominions Estonia and Livonia were integrated into the Russian Empire following their
Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia
Capitulation_of_Estonia_and_Livonia
Puppet state of Nazi Germany (1943–1945)
negotiations with the Allied powers and made preparations for the capitulation of Italy. These surrender talks implied a commitment from Badoglio to leave the Axis
Italian_Social_Republic
1695 battle of the Deccan wars
decline in morale, prompting the Mughal army to seek capitulation. Khanazad Khan, seeking terms of surrender, agreed to pay a ransom of twenty lacs of rupees
Battle_of_Dodderi
Polish military leader (1895–1966)
military leader. He was appointed commander-in-chief a day before the capitulation of the Warsaw Uprising and following World War II, 32nd Prime Minister
Tadeusz_Bór-Komorowski
1808 capitulation during the Peninsular War
At the Capitulation of Madrid, on 4 December 1808, that city's military commander Tomás de Morla and the civil governor Fernando de la Vera, in representation
Capitulation_of_Madrid_(1808)
Illegal execution of German deserters by German officers
The 13 May 1945 German deserter execution occurred five days after the capitulation of Nazi Germany along with the Wehrmacht armed forces in World War II
13 May 1945 German deserter execution
13_May_1945_German_deserter_execution
Capture of Tranquebar by British forces in 1801
the Danish instrument of surrender being favourable to the Danes, the British still accepted. According to the capitulation Danish laws were acknowledged
Capture_of_Tranquebar_(1801)
1780 battle of the American Revolutionary War
the British turned to launching their "Southern Strategy" to force a capitulation of the Americans. The British were persuaded that there was a strong
Siege_of_Charleston
1821 event of the Greek War of Independence
offered to surrender. The Greeks proposed a convention where the surrendering Turks would be granted secure passage to Egypt. When the capitulation was concluded
Navarino_massacre
1824 battle of the Peruvian War of Independence
the battle second commander-in-chief José de Canterac signed the final capitulation of the Royalist army. The modern Peruvian Army celebrates the anniversary
Battle_of_Ayacucho
Lakota war leader (c. 1840–1877)
surrendered at Fort Robinson, Nebraska on May 6, 1877. His retinue was the last significant Lakota holdout to come in, and Crazy Horse's capitulation
Crazy_Horse
Battle on the Western Front in 1945
the German forces surrendered en masse to the U.S. divisions. Organized resistance came to an end on 18 April. Unwilling to surrender with his rank of
Ruhr_pocket
1760 British offensive in New France during the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War)
pitted against an outnumbered and outsupplied French army, led to the capitulation and occupation of Montreal, the largest remaining city in French Canada
Montreal_campaign
1805 battle during the War of the Third Coalition
the French who demanded unconditional surrender. On 14 November 1805, Wolfskehl was able to work out a capitulation whereby the Austrians would hand over
Capitulation_of_Dornbirn
Russian military campaign in 1742
The Capitulation at Helsingfors was a military campaign in the summer of 1742, during the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743, as a result of which the Russians
Capitulation_at_Helsingfors
On 11 January 1947, rebel leader Mazrak Zadran surrendered himself to British authorities at Datta Khel, concluding the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947
Surrender_at_Datta_Khel
Siege of the port of Callao in 1821 during the Peruvian War of Independence
where it was concluded that there was no alternative but surrender. The conditions of capitulation allowed the royalist troops to withdraw in full dress
First_siege_of_Callao
reinforced Mexican artillery, Fannin signs articles of capitulation (surrender). Believing they are surrendering as honorable prisoners of war, the Texans are
Timeline of the Republic of Texas
Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_Texas
2011 film
“us”, but between good and evil". It is one of the last days before the capitulation of Nazi Germany in May 1945. The setting is the Baltic coast in Pomerania
4_Days_in_May
Filipino general
Philippine Revolution and was the last general of the Philippines to surrender to the American forces after the Philippine–American War. Simeón Ola was
Simeón_Ola
1944–1945 World War II battle
told them about a negotiation for the city's capitulation. The Soviets promised to provide humane surrender conditions and not to mistreat the German and
Siege_of_Budapest
War ending in defeated nation ceasing to exist
The Confederate government never issued any formal capitulation or other instrument of surrender. By the time that President Davis accepted that defeat
Debellatio
1944 Nazi German military operation to replace Hungary's leadership with loyalists
Nazi-sponsored Arrow Cross coup, but signed anyway. Horthy later explained his capitulation: "I neither resigned nor appointed Szálasi Premier, I merely exchanged
Operation_Panzerfaust
1847 civil war in Switzerland
the capitulation came soon enough for the Valaisans to recall the troops and set them into motion for a manoeuvre against Ticino. The act of surrender signed
Sonderbund_War
Painting by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux
The Capitulation of the Citadel at Antwerp (French: Capitulation de la Cidaelle D'Anvers) is an oil on canvas history painting by the French artist Henri
The Capitulation of the Citadel at Antwerp
The_Capitulation_of_the_Citadel_at_Antwerp
1798 invasion, part of the Mediterranean campaign
Fort Manoel withstood a number of attacks and they only surrendered after the Order's capitulation had been signed. The French blockaded Fort Tigné and bombarded
French_invasion_of_Malta
North American theater of the Seven Years' War
Lévis and the Marquis de Vaudreuil reluctantly signed the Articles of Capitulation of Montreal on September 8 which effectively completed the British conquest
French_and_Indian_War
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