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Search references for CAPITALIST STATE. Phrases containing CAPITALIST STATE
See searches and references containing CAPITALIST STATE!CAPITALIST STATE
Ownership or control of an economy by a government
developmentalist and neomercantilist projects in reaction to imperialism. A state-capitalist country is one where the government controls the economy and essentially
State_capitalism
Concept of the state in a capitalist system
The capitalist state is the state within capitalist socioeconomic systems. Often used interchangeably with the concept of the modern state, this concept
Capitalist_state
Type of political organization
Citizenship beyond the state. Sage. ISBN 978-0-7619-4942-8. Jessop, Bob (1990). State theory: putting the Capitalist state in its place. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-00735-9
State_(polity)
Systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies
the capitalist mode of production (German: Produktionsweise) refers to the systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies
Capitalist_mode_of_production
2009 book by Mark Fisher
Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? is a 2009 book by British philosopher Mark Fisher. It explores his concept of "capitalist realism", defined
Capitalist_Realism
Economic system based on private ownership
commodification, wage labor, and an emphasis on innovation and economic growth. Capitalist economies may experience business cycles of economic expansion followed
Capitalism
Marxist debate on the capitalist state
saw the state as a direct tool of a ruling capitalist class. Poulantzas, arguing from a "structuralist" perspective, maintained that the state could not
Miliband–Poulantzas_debate
Term for commodity-based art
The term "capitalist realism" has been used, particularly in Germany, to describe commodity-based art, from Pop Art in the 1950s and 1960s to the commodity
Capitalist_realism
Political ideology and movement opposed to capitalism
encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists seek to combat the worst effects of capitalism and to eventually replace
Anti-capitalism
Capitalism featuring rent-seeking without wealth creation
economics that refers to rent-seeking and exploitation by companies in capitalist systems. The term was developed by Austrian social geographer Hans Bobek
Rentier_capitalism
Greek-French Marxist sociologist (1936–1979)
communist views and developing a sophisticated Marxist theory of the capitalist state. Born in Greece, Poulantzas moved to France in 1960, where he spent
Nicos_Poulantzas
Political ideology and economic theory
on its utility. By replacing the "terror" of the state with voluntary associations, anarcho-capitalists argue that peace becomes the natural consequence
Anarcho-capitalism
Economic policy emphasizing exports
analyzed mercantilism as having three components: "settler colonialism, capitalist slavery, and economic nationalism", and further noted that slavery was
Mercantilism
Overview of the culture of a capitalist system
capitalism or capitalist culture is the set of social practices, social norms, values and patterns of behavior that are attributed to the capitalist economic
Culture_of_capitalism
Promotion of capitalist ideology
Capitalist propaganda is the promotion of capitalism, often via mass media, education, or other institutions, primarily by the ruling private and political
Capitalist_propaganda
Marxist theory
[citation needed] The state in Soviet-type societies was redefined by the neo-Trotskyists as being also state-monopoly capitalist. There was no difference
State_monopoly_capitalism
Series of essays by Antonio Gramsci
Gramsci's name include: Cultural hegemony as a means of maintaining the capitalist state. The need for popular workers' education to encourage development of
Prison_Notebooks
State whose economic system is no longer a form of capitalism
According to classical Marxist and social evolutionary theories, post-capitalist societies may come about as a result of spontaneous evolution as capitalism
Post-capitalism
British academic (born 1946)
Tom Ling) 1988. State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in Its Place, Cambridge: Polity 1990. The Future of the Capitalist State, Cambridge: Polity
Bob_Jessop
A capitalist republic is a republican form of government operating in the interest of capital and private property, typically under a capitalist market-based
Capitalist_republic
Revolutionary Marxist ideology
of social revolution, and is focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the "dictatorship of the proletariat"
Bolshevism
Rapid, fundamental political change from a feudal aristocracy to a capitalist democracy
its vestiges, establish the rule of the bourgeoisie, and create a capitalist state. In colonised or subjugated countries, bourgeois revolutions often
Bourgeois_revolution
Person involved in activities for profit
businessperson, the capitalist. These people owned or financed businesses as investors, but they were not merchants of goods. These capitalists were a major
Businessperson
Capitalism dominated by large corporations
In social science and economics, corporate capitalism is a capitalist marketplace characterized by the dominance of hierarchical and bureaucratic corporations
Corporate_capitalism
acquisition of formal empires. The relationship between the state, its formal mechanisms, and capitalist societies has been debated in many fields of social and
History_of_capitalist_theory
Government entity
profit (such as a state railway). They can be considered as government-affiliated entities designed to meet commercial and state capitalist objectives
State-owned_enterprise
Economic system in which a market economy exists alongside an authoritarian government
capitalist market economy exists alongside an authoritarian government. It overlaps significantly with state capitalism, a system in which the state undertakes
Authoritarian_capitalism
some and not others who labor. Karl Marx discussed "capital" and the "capitalist mode of production" extensively in Das Kapital (1867). Some historians
History_of_capitalism
Group of states aligned with the United States during the Cold War
The Western Bloc, also known as the Capitalist Bloc, the Freedom Bloc, the Free Bloc, and the American Bloc was an unofficial coalition of countries that
Western_Bloc
Form of government
Communist countries. List of non-communist socialist states Capitalist state List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation
Communist_state
Italian Marxist philosopher, writer, and politician (1891–1937)
describes how the state and ruling capitalist class—the bourgeoisie—use cultural institutions to maintain wealth and power in capitalist societies. In Gramsci's
Antonio_Gramsci
Type of economic system
welfare. In state capitalist systems, markets are relied upon the least, with the state relying heavily on either indicative planning and/or state-owned enterprises
Market_economy
Social class that sets the rules of a society
slave state gave the slaver socio-economic and legal power over the person, labour, and property of a slave. In Marxist philosophy, the capitalist society
Ruling_class
Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist (born 1986)
(born February 8, 1986) is a Canadian technology executive and venture capitalist. Shivon Zilis was born in Markham, Ontario, Canada, to Richard and Sharda
Shivon_Zilis
Venture capitalist
Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital
Brianne_Kimmel
System or group governing an organized community
Oligarchy (rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a laissez-faire capitalist state) Democracy (rule by pure liberty and equality, like a free citizen)
Government
Failures to acts that break the state's own criminal law or public international law
Barak, G. (ed.). (1991). Crimes by the capitalist state: An introduction to state criminality. Albany: State University of New York Press. Benabdallah
State_crime
Socialism associated with Nicos Poulantzas
of the state and civil society. The term was coined by Nicos Poulantzas,:74-8 who defined it in analyzing the nature of the capitalist state. Though
Democratic_road_to_socialism
Economic system free from interventionism
anti-capitalist movement while emphasizing that the abuses the anti-capitalist movement highlights result from state-tolerated violence and state-secured
Laissez-faire
Person who allocates capital with the expectation of a financial return
for the state or social partners to endorse can be undertaken. The concept of the financier has been distinguished from that of a mere capitalist based
Investor
Theory developed by Karl Marx
requires the state to act against the immediate interests of individual capitalists to protect the long-term interests of the capitalist class as a whole
Marx's_theory_of_the_state
Capitalism featuring undue alliances between business interests and politicians
socialist and capitalist critique. The socialist position is that crony capitalism is the inevitable result of any strictly capitalist system and thus
Crony_capitalism
developments in Marxist theories of the capitalist state. Monthly Review 1975, vol. 27, nos. 5 & 6. Bob Jessop The Capitalist State: Marxist Theories and Methods
State_derivation
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
with particular aspects or outcomes of capitalism to rejection of the capitalist system in its entirety. Criticism comes from various political and philosophical
Criticism_of_capitalism
Political and economic system
employees, or strengthening competition laws. These policies are enacted in a capitalist economy characterized by the right to private ownership of property. Catholic
Democratic_capitalism
Legal entity incorporated through a legislative or registration process
individual, or other entity such as a company, that has been authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public
Corporation
US political organization
socialism and capitalist social democracy, arguing that democratic socialism goes further than the latter's model of a strong welfare state operating under
Democratic Socialists of America
Democratic_Socialists_of_America
Political power principle of communist states
Friedrich Engels, never theorised on the future form of the modern post-capitalist state, they were positively inclined towards the Paris Commune. In later
Unified_state_power
Marxist doctrine
can, in periods of capitalist expansion, be beneficial for the system; but in periods of economic crisis and uncertainty, capitalists tend, Marx argues
Fictitious_capital
Modification of market activity
that modifies or interferes with a market, typically done in the form of state action, but also by philanthropic and political-action groups. Market interventions
Market_intervention
Theoretical means of societal transformation
the concept of prefigurative politics which has a long history in anti-capitalist thinking, going back nearly two hundred years in the anarchist tradition
Interstitial_revolution
Economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directory role
military) or through state-run research institutes. Before the Second World War, France had a relatively fragmented capitalist economic system. The many
Dirigisme
Russian-American philosopher (1905–1982)
1924, she graduated from the renamed Leningrad State University. She then studied for a year at the State Technicum for Screen Arts in Leningrad. For an
Ayn_Rand
Group of macroeconomic theories
capitalist system as a totality. He argued that Keynes regarded the class struggle carelessly, and overlooked the class role of the capitalist state,
Keynesian_economics
Marxist concept
but the next step forward from state-capitalist monopoly. Or, in the words, socialism is nothing but state-capitalist monopoly which is made to serve
Socialist_state_(communism)
Type of investor
they use to make firms more profitable, vulture capitalists are often criticized. A venture capitalist is an investor who provides funding for start-ups
Vulture_capitalist
Economic system with both capitalist and socialist elements
definition is limited to capitalistic economies and precludes an extension to non-capitalist systems, and aims to measure the degree of state influence through
Mixed_economy
Already-produced durable goods that are used in production of goods or services
Critical analysis of the economists portrayal of the capitalist mode of production as a transhistorical state of affairs distinguishes different forms of capital:
Capital_(economics)
1942 book by Paul Sweezy
The Theory of Capitalist Development is a 1942 book by the Marxian economist Paul Sweezy, in which the author expounds and defends the labor theory of
The Theory of Capitalist Development
The_Theory_of_Capitalist_Development
2000 novel by China Miéville
religious forces, distinguishing it from the "fascist and capitalist" state and the "unbridled capitalist" mafia of the remade. Kendrick wrote that the novel
Perdido_Street_Station
Form of market-based economy
policy. Most of the existing capitalist economies are mixed economies that combine elements of free markets with state intervention and in some cases
Free_market
Concept in economics
removing partners of the capitalist stratum, symbiosis with whom was an essential element of the capitalist schema. [... T]he capitalist process in much the
Creative_destruction
Term to describe newly enriched persons
New York: Anchor Books. pp. 373–446. Szymanski, Albert (1978). The Capitalist State and the Politics of Class. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop. ISBN 0-87626-105-5
Nouveau_riche
Taking financial risks in the hope of profit
x-efficiency. For Schumpeter, the entrepreneur did not bear risk: the capitalist did. Schumpeter believed that the equilibrium was imperfect. Schumpeter
Entrepreneurship
School of economic thought
activities of the state into the political domain, undermining and eventually destroying the essential individual liberties which the capitalistic societies were
Austrian_school_of_economics
Political party in Kenya
anti-imperialism, viewing these as key pillars in the fight against the capitalist state. It also emphasizes the unfinished goals of Kenya's original struggle
Communist Party Marxist – Kenya
Communist_Party_Marxist_–_Kenya
2023 non-fiction book by Matthew Desmond
is mass poverty eradication would necessitate the overthrow of the capitalist state." In a positive review for The Nation, Marcia Chatelain writes that
Poverty,_by_America
American businessman (born 1985)
Joshua Kushner (born June 12, 1985) is an American businessman and venture capitalist. He is the founder and managing partner of the venture capital firm Thrive
Joshua_Kushner
Description of potential causes and effects of long-lasting, deeply-integrated capitalism
advanced capitalism is the situation that pertains in a society in which the capitalist model has been integrated and developed deeply and extensively and for
Advanced_capitalism
Concept in Marxism
production, i.e. certain social classes (the bourgeoisie) and the capitalist state. In a communist society, the social classes would disappear and the
Withering_away_of_the_state
Economic theory by G. Means
"invisible hand" of 'self-correcting' market forces. The theory expresses the capitalist socialization of production, but only in a distorted manner. Japan's collective
Collective_capitalism
Approach to capitalism
Stiglitz has stated that progressive capitalism responds to the debate between capitalism and socialism by emphasizing reforms within the capitalist system
Progressive_capitalism
Belgian born Polish Marxist theorist (1924–1994)
criticism of capitalism, such as Parliamentary Socialism (1961), The State in Capitalist Society (1969), and Marxism and Politics (1977), and he edited the
Ralph_Miliband
Benefit provided by a good or service in an economy
into its M-C-M' circulation, it functions as capital implementing the capitalist relation and the exploitation of labor power constitutes the actual presupposition
Value_(economics)
1970s mass killing of Cambodians carried out by the Khmer Rouge
would be tortuous ... Our state now is, as Lenin said, a capitalist state without capitalists. This state protects capitalist rights, and the wages are
Cambodian_genocide
Maoist term for return to capitalism
In Maoism, a capitalist roader is a person or group who demonstrates a marked tendency to bow to pressure from bourgeois forces and subsequently attempts
Capitalist_roader
Socio-economic model
capitalism, is a socioeconomic model and ideology combining a free-market capitalist economic system with social policies and enough regulation to establish
Social_market_economy
Development theory
The Non-Capitalist Way of Development (NCWD) or The Non-Capitalist Path or The Non‐Capitalist Road is a development theory which was proposed by theorists
Non-capitalist way of development
Non-capitalist_way_of_development
German far-left militant leader (1943–1977)
hleyer-sacrificed-by-the-state/a-40340024 quote: For the RAF, Schleyer was the poster child of a despicable capitalist state. He served as president of
Andreas_Baader
Type of society and economic system
communist society would have no need for the state as it exists in contemporary capitalist society. The capitalist state mainly exists to enforce hierarchical
Communist_society
American entrepreneur (born 1983)
entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He is engaged to Lady Gaga and has co-written various songs with her. Polansky was born in the U.S. state of Minnesota. His
Michael_Polansky
New Zealand professor of law
law in mediating that contradiction in the interests of the colonial capitalist state. She has worked at the University of Auckland since 1979 and was appointed
Jane_Kelsey
Philosophy of science and nature
debates in Marxism—such as those on crisis theory or the nature of the capitalist state (e.g., the Miliband–Poulantzas debate)—are the result of the participants
Dialectical_materialism
1913 book by Rosa Luxemburg
Luxemburg critiques Karl Marx's theory of capitalist reproduction, arguing that capitalism requires access to non-capitalist markets and societies to solve the
The_Accumulation_of_Capital
Economic policies intended to reduce government budget deficits
argues that the theories and sensibilities about the role of the state and capitalist markets that underline austerity emerged from the 17th century onwards
Austerity
Ownership of industry, assets, or businesses by a public body
corporations is sometimes a precursor to privatization. State capitalist economies are capitalist market economies that have high degrees of government-owned
State_ownership
Theory of capitalism and globalization
underconsumption crisis. Hobson argued that the growth of monopolies within capitalist countries tends to concentrate capital in fewer hands, leading to an increase
Theories_of_imperialism
Acquisition of goods beyond essential needs
This view stood in direct opposition to Karl Marx's critique of the capitalist economy as a system of exploitation. For social critic Vance Packard,
Consumerism
1852 essay by Karl Marx on the 1851 French coup d'état
France, is a principal source for understanding Marx's theory of the capitalist state. Political scientist Robert C. Tucker describes Marx's analysis of
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
The_Eighteenth_Brumaire_of_Louis_Bonaparte
American venture capitalist (born 1960)
Anthony Stevens (born February 17, 1960) is an American billionaire venture capitalist, and a partner at S-Cubed Capital based in Menlo Park, California. He
Mark Stevens (venture capitalist)
Mark_Stevens_(venture_capitalist)
Economic ideology
ideology that arose in the second half of the 20th century and in which the capitalist doctrine becomes deeper, being based on technological revolution and on
Neo-capitalism
French-English author (1870–1953)
Belloc Quotidiana: Hilaire Belloc Hilaire Belloc, The rise of the capitalist state (1912) Hilaire Belloc Papers at Boston College Portals: Biography Catholic
Hilaire_Belloc
Academic and research institution
ISBN 978-0-8070-3122-3. Barrow, Clyde W. (1990). Universities and the Capitalist State: Corporate Liberalism and the Reconstruction of American Higher Education
University
American scholar and author (1936–2018)
Kovel thought that this lends legitimacy to "capitalist elites" like the United States Department of State and the World Bank, who can make preservation
Joel_Kovel
Concept in economics
stimulus motivating the bourgeoisie to wrest state power from the feudal aristocracy at the beginning of the capitalist era.[citation needed] In reality, of course
Surplus_value
Political party in Poland
took precedence of moral and political norms". The party postulated a capitalist state based on the promotion of free enterprise, privatization and the consolidation
Liberal_Democratic_Congress
Marxist term examining the exploitation of workers
said to mislead members of the proletariat and other class actors within capitalist societies, concealing the exploitation and inequality intrinsic to the
False_consciousness
period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great Britain in 1707), while France is a
List of modern sovereign states by date of formation
List_of_modern_sovereign_states_by_date_of_formation
German philosopher and socialist (1820–1895)
repress the population, effectively "vanishing" as a pillar of the capitalist state and opening a path to power. In his 1895 introduction to Marx's The
Friedrich_Engels
Philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand
political aspects of Rand's philosophy are discussed by Bernstein in The Capitalist Manifesto (2005). In Capitalism: A Treatise on Economics (1996), George
Objectivism
CAPITALIST STATE
CAPITALIST STATE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Hann + the hypocoristic suffix -cok, which was commonly added to personal names (see Cocke).Dutch : from Middle Dutch hanecoc ‘winkle’, ‘periwinkle’ (a type of shellfish), probably a metonymic occupational name for someone who gathered and sold shellfish.Thomas Hancock, the uncle of Declaration of Independence signatory John Hancock (1736/7–93), was among the foremost of 18th-century American businessmen. He was a descendant of Nathaniel Hancock, who was known to have been in Cambridge, MA, as early as 1634. Born in Braintree, MA, John Hancock was president of the Second Continental Congress and the first governor of the state of MA.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
Indian (northern states)
Indian (northern states) : Hindu name meaning ‘lamp’, from Sanskrit dīpa. It occurs commonly as the final element of compound personal names, e.g. in Kuldeep ‘light of the family’. Subsequently, it appears to have evolved into a surname.English : presumably from the adjective deep, either a topographic name for someone who lived in a deep valley, or perhaps a nickname for a ‘deep’, thoughtful person.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Dominick.Chinese : from the name of Meng Mingshi, a senior minister of the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). His descendants adopted the first character of his given name, which means ‘bright’, as their surname.
Surname or Lastname
Chinese
Chinese : variant of Wen 2.Chinese : from a character in the personal name of Hu Gongman, a retainer of Wu Wang. After the latter established the Zhou dynasty in 1122 bc, he granted the state of Chen to Hu Gongman, whose descendants adopted the second character of his given name, Man, as their surname. This character also means ‘Manchurian’, but the name does not appear to be related to this meaning.Chinese : variant of Wen 3.Chinese : variant of Wan 1.English and Jewish : variant spelling of Mann.Dutch : from Middle Dutch man ‘man’, ‘husband’, ‘vassal’, ‘arbiter’.French : from the Germanic personal name Manno (see Mann 2).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the personal name Man, derived from Yiddish ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jeffrey.The third U.S. president, author of the Declaration of Independence, and VA statesman Thomas Jefferson relates in his memoirs a family tradition that he was descended from Welsh stock on his father’s side, while noting the relative infrequency of the name Jefferson in Wales. It is a characteristically northern English name. A Jefferson was among the burgesses who attended the first representative assembly at Jamestown, VA, in 1619.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and Indian (southern states)
English, Scottish, and Indian (southern states) : variant spelling of Matthew. It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Goddess who is outside there turiya state
Girl/Female
Indian
One who is in thought-state
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Mal(le), pet form of Mary (see Marie).Indian (northern states) : Hindu name found in several communities, from Sanskrit malla ‘strongman’, ‘wrestler’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edwine, Old English Ēadwine, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + wine ‘friend’.Indian (southern states) : name in the Christian community. It is only found as a given name in India (from the English personal name), but has come to be used as a family name among South Indian Christians in the U.S.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.According to family lore, this name was brought to the southern States by a certain Isaac I. Kirksey in the second half of the 17th century. He is believed to have been born in about 1660, probably in one of the midland counties of England.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ancient name of a state
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Middle English frankelin ‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix -ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of the nobility.The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.In modern times, this has been used to Americanize François, the French form of Francis.The American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin (1706–90) was the son of Josiah Franklin, a chandler (dealer in soap and candles), who had emigrated in about 1682 from Ecton, Northamptonshire, to Boston, MA, where his son was born.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chittarupa | சிதà¯à®¤à®°à¯à®ªà®¾
One who is in thought-state
Chittarupa | சிதà¯à®¤à®°à¯à®ªà®¾
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a tall person, from Old English lang, long, Old French long ‘long’, ‘tall’ (equivalent to Latin longus).Irish (Ulster (Armagh) and Munster) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Longáin (see Langan).Chinese : from the name of an official treasurer called Long, who lived during the reign of the model emperor Shun (2257–2205 bc). his descendants adopted this name as their surname. Additionally, a branch of the Liu clan (see Lau 1), descendants of Liu Lei, who supposedly had the ability to handle dragons, was granted the name Yu-Long (meaning roughly ‘resistor of dragons’) by the Xia emperor Kong Jia (1879–1849 bc). Some descendants later simplified Yu-Long to Long and adopted it as their surname.Chinese : there are two sources for this name. One was a place in the state of Lu in Shandong province during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 bc). The other source is the Xiongnu nationality, a non-Han Chinese people.Chinese : variant of Lang.Cambodian : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (also found in Ireland)
Scottish (also found in Ireland) : reduced form of McDow. This surname is borne by a sept of the Buchanans.English : variant of Daw.Americanized spelling of Dutch Douw, an Old Frisian personal name.Americanized spelling of German Dau.Henry Dow (1634–1707), NH soldier and statesman, was born at Ormsby in Norfolkshire, England. His father migrated with his family to Watertown in the colony of Massachusetts Bay in 1637 and moved to Hampton in the province of NH in 1644. Henry became an influential and prosperous figure in Hampton. He married twice and had four sons.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : habitational name from Lyng in Norfolk, so named from Old English hlinc ‘hillside’, or from either of two places in Norfolk and Lincolnshire named Ling, from Old Norse lyng ‘ling’, ‘heather’. There is also a Lyng in Somerset, so named from Old English lengen ‘long place’.German : variant of Link.Chinese : from a word meaning ‘ice’. In ancient times, the imperial palace was able to enjoy ice in the summer by storing winter ice in a cellar, entrusting its care to an official called the iceman. This post was once filled during the Zhou dynasty (1122–221 bc) by a descendant of Kang Shu, the eighth son of Wen Wang, who had been granted the state of Wei soon after the establishment of the Zhou dynasty. Descendants of this particular iceman adopted the word for ice, ling, as their surname.
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