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Term for Hispanic natives of California
Californios (singular Californio) are Hispanic Californians, especially those descended from Spanish and Mexican settlers of the 17th through 19th centuries
Californios
Michelin-starred Mexican restaurant in San Francisco, California
Estate Deals: Californios lease". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved March 6, 2022. Bauer, Michael (October 27, 2017). "Californios, S.F.'s newest
Californios_(restaurant)
List of Californio people, the Californios (singular Californio) are Hispanic Californians, especially those descended from Spanish and Mexican settlers
List_of_Californio_people
Locale in California, United States
Rancho de los Californios is a former settlement in Fresno County, California. It was named after the Californios (Hispanic people from California). It
Rancho de los Californios, California
Rancho_de_los_Californios,_California
Religious parades in Cartagena
always wear the hood and robe. There are two main brotherhoods, the Californios and Marrajos, who have a strong rivalry which is seen as one of the reasons
Semana_Santa_in_Cartagena
Massacre of Luiseno Natives perpetrated by Cahuillas and Californios
saw an opportunity to take the Californios. The chiefs tried to calm them, but the warriors attacked the Californios. Carrillo and his men fled from
Temecula_massacre
Mexican-American War battle
wrote that the U.S. had achieved victory since the Californios had "fled the field," but the Californios saw the engagement as their victory. According to
Battle_of_San_Pasqual
Historical Landmark in San Diego, California, United States
a squad of dragoons to attack the Californios lancers, Leonardo Cota's men, at Mule Hill, killing five Californios lancers. A historical marker was placed
Mule_Hill
Californian rancher (1784–1857)
district court ordered Saunders to pay Mariano Castro $700. Like many other Californios, Mariano Castro was affected by the California Land Act of 1851. He was
Mariano_Castro_(Californio)
Second-most spoken language in California
in both Spanish and English. Californio Spanish (español californio) is a historic variety spoken by early Californios throughout the Spanish, Mexican
Spanish language in California
Spanish_language_in_California
Unrecognized breakaway state from Mexico (1846)
had evolved into a semi-autonomous region with open discussions among Californios about whether California should remain with Mexico; seek independence;
California_Republic
independence, California became part of Mexico. In 1836, a coup led by Californios Juan Bautista Alvarado and José Castro eventually resulted in Alvarado
List of governors of California before 1850
List_of_governors_of_California_before_1850
1846–1847 U.S. invasion of Alta California during the Mexican–American War
who were known as Californios. Many lived in or near the small Pueblo of Los Angeles (present-day Los Angeles). Many other Californios lived on the 455
Conquest_of_California
U.S. state
was largely unaffected and uninvolved in the revolution, though many Californios supported independence from Spain, which many believed had neglected
California
American businessman and author (1806–1895)
California, a comparatively sympathetic portrait of the lifeways and Californios political vicissitudes of the region under the Mexican Republic. The
Alfred_Robinson_(businessman)
American politician (1810-1876)
Mexican–American War, and negotiated promises of post-war protections for Californios in the 1847 Treaty of Cahuenga. After California became one of the United
Andrés_Pico
Former province of New Spain and Mexico
Rancho. But the Californios were defeated in subsequent encounters, the battles of Río San Gabriel and La Mesa. The southern Californios formally surrendered
Alta_California
1847 agreement that ended the Conquest of California
called for the Californios to give up their artillery, and provided that all prisoners from both sides be immediately freed. Those Californios who promised
Treaty_of_Cahuenga
Proposed U.S. Territory encompassing southern California counties
attempt by Californios to separate the southern counties of California into a separate Territory of the United States. Spanish-speaking Californios, dissatisfied
Territory of Colorado (California)
Territory_of_Colorado_(California)
Part of California history (1845)
in the San Fernando Valley, north of Los Angeles, California. Native Californios successfully challenged Mexican forces regarding autonomy of Alta California
Battle_of_Providencia
1846 Mexican-American War battle
by a group of about 50 Californios. Years of political unease preceded the battle. Tensions arose between the native Californios and the arriving American
Battle_of_Chino
American dramatist (1832–1895)
Californios to create a gap between Californios and laboring Mexicans, Indians, and blacks. Furthermore, the disdain of Indians from the Californio's
María_Ruiz_de_Burton
1847 battle of the Mexican-American War near Santa Clara, California
the only engagement of its type in Northern California during the war. Californios were angry at United States immigrants settling on their ranchos. Six
Battle_of_Santa_Clara_(1847)
Most populous city in California, US
of the larger Mexican-American War. Americans took control from the Californios after a series of battles, culminating with the signing of the Treaty
Los_Angeles
Americans of Spanish birth or descent
Descendants of Californios, especially those who married other Californios. The military, religious and civil components of pre-1848 Californio society were
Spanish_Americans
City in California, United States
named for brothers Juan Camarillo, Jr. and Adolfo Camarillo, prominent Californios who owned Rancho Calleguas and founded the city. California State University
Camarillo,_California
Surname list
the Neocatechumenal Way María Soledad Ortega de Argüello (1797–1874), Californio ranchera and socialite Arguello, comune in Italy Argüello This page lists
De_Argüello
Influential Los Angeles rancheros
Angeles Rudecinda Sepulveda Dodson Middle School in Palos Verdes List of Californios people Media related to Sepúlveda family of California at Wikimedia Commons
Sepúlveda family of California
Sepúlveda_family_of_California
Word used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America
being used in local California newspapers such as El Clamor Publico by Californios writing about America latina and Latinoamerica, and identifying themselves
Latino_(demonym)
1847 battle during the Conquest of California
Robert F. Stockton and General Stephen Watts Kearny. Not finding any Californios at Governor Pío Pico's ranch, the Americans under Stockton and Kearny
Battle_of_La_Mesa
Italian painter
from 1840s to the 1860s. He is famous for his numerous portraits of Californios, produced between 1849 and 1853, considered to be California's most important
Leonardo_Barbieri
Census-designated place in California, United States
San Andreas (Californio Spanish for "St. Andrew") is an unincorporated census-designated place in and the county seat of Calaveras County, California.
San_Andreas,_California
City and county in California, US
of the city is the Mission District—populated in the 19th century by Californios and working-class immigrants from Germany, Ireland, Italy, and Scandinavia
San_Francisco
Californian bandit
with Valdez's other works, themes of poverty and discrimination against Californios like Vásquez are used to draw attention to the intergenerational socio-political
Tiburcio_Vásquez
1847 Battle of the Mexican-American War
attacked by a force of mounted Mexican Californios on Rancho La Natividad in the Salinas Valley. The Californios were attempting to capture some horses
Battle_of_Natividad
1846 killing in the Mexican–American War
door and introduced himself. The Californios knew the chief and had peaceful relations with him. When the Californios opened the door, the chief and his
Pauma_massacre
Californio politician (1796–1862)
American counter-battery fire forced the Californios' artillery to retreat. A cavalry charge by Californios' lancers was repulsed. This caused Flores'
José_Antonio_Carrillo
Ethnic and cultural group in the United States
Asian Latino Puerto Ricans Stateside Nuyorican Afro Asian Nuevomexicanos Californios Chicanos Blaxican Punjabi Mexicans Tejanos Floridanos Isleños Louisianais
African_Americans
City in California, United States
city's population was 37,287 at the 2020 census. The city is named after Californio ranchero Ygnacio Martínez, having been founded on his Rancho El Pinole
Martinez,_California
Californio politicians and land owners
Mexican rule. They were among the early colonists who became known as Californios. Francisco Salvador Lugo (1740–1805), born in Sinaloa, New Spain, came
Lugo_family_of_California
Californio politician (1809–1882)
that another Californio revolt was brewing, hence he fled to Mexico, claiming he planned to gather troops against the independent Californios. Instead, Mexico
Juan_Bautista_Alvarado
Resort city in California, United States
Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave Mexicans and Californios living in the state certain unalienable rights. U.S. government sovereignty
Santa_Monica,_California
Native American people, living in the inland areas of southern California
During the Mexican–American War, Juan Antonio led his warriors to join Californios led by José del Carmen Lugo in attacking their traditional enemy, the
Cahuilla
Californio family of Central California
by its gold and silver tones as well as two wolves of saber. List of Californios people "The Last Careaga in Mexico". "Monterey Settlement Certification
Careaga_family_of_California
Prominent Californio family of Southern California
Californios and decried as a bandit by government authorities. He is considered to be one of the inspirations for El Zorro, the fictional Californio hero
Pico_family_of_California
Jackson was set there. The novel helped in raising awareness about the Californio lifestyle. It is now a museum. 108 Rangers' Club More images May 28, 1987
List of National Historic Landmarks in California
List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California
leaders in the U.S. were declaring their doctrine of Manifest Destiny, and Californios grew increasingly concerned over their intentions. Vallejo conferred
History of California before 1900
History_of_California_before_1900
Surname list
include: Ignacio Alviso (1772–1848), Californio ranchero and soldier José María Alviso (1798–1853), Californio ranchero, soldier, and politician Dictionary
Alviso_(surname)
Neighborhood in San Francisco, California, United States
California. It is named for Don José de Jesús Noé, noted 19th-century Californio statesman and ranchero, who owned much of the area and served as mayor
Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco
Native American people in California
because they did not want to live among the Californios." The formation of the San Juan pueblo granted Californios and Acjachemen families solars, or lots
Acjachemen
Americans of Kyrgyz descent
Asian Latino Puerto Ricans Stateside Nuyorican Afro Asian Nuevomexicanos Californios Chicanos Blaxican Punjabi Mexicans Tejanos Floridanos Isleños Louisianais
Kyrgyz_Americans
City in California, United States
Gabriel played an important role in the development of Los Angeles and Californio society. Owing to the prominence of Mission San Gabriel in the region's
San_Gabriel,_California
1919 novel by Johnston McCulley
is a 1919 novel by Johnston McCulley and the first work to feature the Californio character Don Diego de la Vega, the masked hero also called Zorro. It
The_Curse_of_Capistrano
US Marine Corps officer (1812-1873)
any pretext..." greatly angering many of the Californios. On September 23, 1846, about 200–300 Californios staged a revolt, under Captain José Maria Flores
Archibald_H._Gillespie
Annual Christian observance in Spain
Tuesday (californios) and Holy Friday (marrajos). For its part, the 73rd Artillery Regiment participates as a picket in the Holy Wednesday (californios) and
Holy_Week_in_Spain
American Californio bandit
protected by some Californios as a defender of his people. Salomón Pico was a member of the Pico family of California, a prominent Californio family. He was
Salomón_Pico
1775–1846 Spanish and Mexican land grants
grants didn't happen. Most of the former Mission land was acquired by Californios in large grants awarded by the governor. Spain made about 30 concessions
Ranchos_of_California
Californio family
Barbara, is a National Historic Landmark. California portal List of Californios people Online Archive of California - Guerra Family Collection History
Guerra_family_of_California
Community of San Diego in California
San Ysidro (Californio Spanish for "St. Isidore", Spanish pronunciation: [san iˈsiðɾo]) is a district of San Diego, California, immediately north of the
San_Ysidro,_San_Diego
Early State of California politician (1807–1890)
the uprising, but he declined to become involved. One hundred-seventy Californios led by José Castro and fifty Americans led by Isaac Graham marched on
Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo
Californian rancher and soldier in the Spanish Army
Luis María Peralta (1759 in Sonora, New Spain – August 26, 1851) was a Californio ranchero and soldier in the Spanish Army. Peralta received Rancho San
Luis_María_Peralta
Neighborhood of Los Angeles in California, United States
Monica Mountains. The neighborhood is named after the Feliz family of Californios who had owned the area since 1795, when José Vicente Féliz was granted
Los_Feliz,_Los_Angeles
Asian Latino Puerto Ricans Stateside Nuyorican Afro Asian Nuevomexicanos Californios Chicanos Blaxican Punjabi Mexicans Tejanos Floridanos Isleños Louisianais
Crimean_Tatar_Americans
other Californios, it did not eliminate the systemic discrimination they faced. The case highlighted tensions between Anglo-Americans and Californios, particularly
People_v._de_la_Guerra
Historical Mexican land grant in California
Spanish colonization Mexican rule California Trail Mexican–American War Californios California Republic Conquest of California Interim government of California
Rancho_Locoallomi
American geographic and cultural region
Spanish-speaking Californios who resented paying state taxes without receiving state projects. In 1859, as proposed by the Californio politician Andrés
Northern_California
Chief executive of Los Angeles
Hidalgo. Between 1781 and the ceding and purchase of the territory, Californios, or settlers of the Mexican territory, served as alcalde, equivalent
Mayor_of_Los_Angeles
Military Commander of Mexican Forces in California during American Invasion of 1846
of Los Angeles. Gillespie exerted tyrannical control of the populace. Californios, upset by Gillespie's iron grip, assembled a force to retake Los Angeles
José_María_Flores
1846 event of the Mexican-American War
Government House, which ignited Los Angeles.[a] On September 24, 150 Californios, organized under José María Flores, a Mexican Officer who remained in
Siege_of_Los_Angeles
American politician
rank of General in charge of the Californios. Being good with weapons on horseback, Cota would command the Californio Lancers. In the many battles he participated
Leonardo_Cota
Mountain range in the Transverse Ranges, in Los Angeles County, California
Angeles County, California. They are named for the locally prominent Californio family of Manuel Dominguez, which owned Rancho San Pedro. They are between
Dominguez Hills (mountain range)
Dominguez_Hills_(mountain_range)
American actress (born 1955)
born into the Verdugo family, claimed to be descended from one of oldest Californio families. She spent some of her childhood on a ranch in South Dakota,
Catherine_Bach
Californio landowner and rancher (1800–1858)
ISBN 978-0-9617773-3-3. Pitt, Leonard; Gutiérrez, Ramón A. (1999). Decline of the Californios: A Social History of the Spanish-Speaking Californians, 1846–1890. University
Bernardo_Yorba
Chief executive of San Francisco, California, US
following the American Conquest of California. Prior to the conquest, Californios served as Mayor of San Francisco during the Spanish and Mexican eras
Mayor_of_San_Francisco
Ethnic group
Asian Latino Puerto Ricans Stateside Nuyorican Afro Asian Nuevomexicanos Californios Chicanos Blaxican Punjabi Mexicans Tejanos Floridanos Isleños Louisianais
Timorese_Americans
Legendary ancestral home of the Aztec
Nebraska (Omaha) Texas Dallas–Fort Worth Houston Multiethnic Blaxicans Californios Nuevomexicanos Tejanos Indigenous Mexican Americans Punjabi Mexican Americans
Aztlán
City in California, United States
Area, the town is named in honor of Joaquín Moraga, member of the famed Californio family. As of 2020, Moraga had a total population of 16,870 people. Moraga
Moraga,_California
Historical place in Shasta County, United States
California People List of people associated with the California Gold Rush Californios Chileans Chinese Five Joaquins Gang Women Culture Oh My Darling, Clementine
Horsetown,_California
Judicial Archives of Los Angeles County". University of California Press. "Californio to American: A Study in Cultural Change" (PDF). National Park Service
List_of_mayors_of_Los_Angeles
Ethnic group in the U.S. state of California
the state's population, making it the largest ethnicity in California. Californios (regional Californian Spanish for "Californians") is a term to refer
Hispanics and Latinos in California
Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_California
Mexican land grant in Sacramento County, California
Spanish colonization Mexican rule California Trail Mexican–American War Californios California Republic Conquest of California Interim government of California
Rancho_Omochumnes
Historic site in Santa Clara County, California, United States
contingent of Californios within a five-mile radius of Marston's position. U.S. forces pressed on, and on January 2, 1847, they met the Californios near Mission
Santa Clara Campaign Treaty Site
Santa_Clara_Campaign_Treaty_Site
2005 novel by Isabel Allende
Zorro (Spanish: El Zorro: comienza la leyenda) is a 2005 novel by Chilean author Isabel Allende. Its subject is the American pulp hero Diego de la Vega
Zorro_(novel)
Asian Latino Puerto Ricans Stateside Nuyorican Afro Asian Nuevomexicanos Californios Chicanos Blaxican Punjabi Mexicans Tejanos Floridanos Isleños Louisianais
Tatar_Americans
Mexican land grant in Ventura County, California
Spanish colonization Mexican rule California Trail Mexican–American War Californios California Republic Conquest of California Interim government of California
Rancho_Calleguas
initially included Indigenous women and those of Spanish descent, known as Californios, who already resided in California. As news of the gold rush spread,
Women in the California gold rush
Women_in_the_California_gold_rush
Captain José Raimundo Carrillo (1749–1809) was Californio soldier and settler, known as an early settler of San Diego, California and as the founder of
José_Raimundo_Carrillo
City in California, United States
and materiel stored in the Sonoma Barracks and to deny Sonoma to the Californios as a rallying point north of the San Francisco Bay. Meeting no resistance
Sonoma,_California
United States historic place
Mexican-born Californios. The building was strategically located at the junction of a well traveled Native American trail that had also used by the Californios and
Casa_de_Tableta
Horse-mounted livestock herder
and bordering territories during the Spanish/Mexican era. Although the Californios were considered by most foreigners as great horsemen, their treatment
Vaquero
Prominent Californio family (1800 & 1900's)
related to Estudillo family of California at Wikimedia Commons List of Californios people San Diego Historical Society – The Estudillo Family William Heath
Estudillo family of California
Estudillo_family_of_California
Mexican land grant in California
Spanish colonization Mexican rule California Trail Mexican–American War Californios California Republic Conquest of California Interim government of California
Rancho_San_Diego_Island
1846–1848 conflict between Mexico and the United States
Mexico's worst jails. The Californios resented this, partly because California had previously been governed by native-born Californios, partly because Micheltorena's
Mexican–American_War
Historic house in California, United States
year-around workers lived in tule reed huts. Other unskilled Indians, who the Californios called gentiles, worked on a seasonal basis for the grain harvest, the
Rancho_Petaluma_Adobe
the treaty guaranteed certain property and citizenship rights, many Californios experienced political and economic decline. By 1860, most had left the
Hispanics and Latinos in San Diego
Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_San_Diego
Last governor of Alta California (1801–1894)
His occupation also allowed him to travel the state and meet notable Californios. Pico's sisters married into prominent California families, which would
Pío_Pico
Alta Californian ranchero (1785–1846)
$25. Later, Carson told Jasper O'Farrell that he regretted killing the Californios, but that the act was only one such that Frémont ordered him to commit
José_de_los_Reyes_Berryessa
stressed written documentation. Literacy was now an advantage, and the Californios (Hispanics) embraced literacy. Public and Catholic elementary schools
History of education in California
History_of_education_in_California
American politician
returned to the job in July. Gutierrez himself was ousted in a coup led by Californios Juan Bautista Alvarado and José Castro, assisted by a group of foreigners
Nicolás_Gutiérrez
Influential early settlers
Arenas, who also had a son. They had four children of their own. List of Californios people Cornelio Ávila Hubert Howe Bancroft (1885). History of California:
Ávila_family_of_California
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