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Prison in Moscow, Russia
Butyrskaya prison (Russian: Бутырская тюрьма, romanized: Butýrskaya tyurmá), colloquially known simply as Butyrka (Russian: Бутырка, IPA: [bʊˈtɨrkə]),
Butyrka_prison
Prison system in Russia
its prisons into Russian penal military units, both through the Wagner Group and through official government units like Storm-Z and Storm-V. Butyrka Prison
Prisons_in_Russia
Monastery and Soviet prison in Vidnoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia
than the Lubyanka, Lefortovo, or Butyrka prisons in Moscow itself. From 1958 it was a jail hospital. During 1992 the prison was returned to the church as
Sukhanovo_Prison
Russian anarcho-communist (1886–1937)
attacks on Tsarist officials. He was arrested for this and imprisoned in Butyrka prison, where he met Nestor Makhno. Following the 1917 Revolution, he was released
Peter_Arshinov
Russian revolutionary (1884–1941)
put under house arrest. Alexandra Izmailovich was transferred from Butyrka prison and charged with nursing her, along with the party co-leader, Boris
Maria_Spiridonova
Russian lawyer and tax advisor (1972–2009)
held without trial. In total, Magnitsky served 358 days in Moscow's Butyrka prison. He developed gall stones, pancreatitis, and a blocked gall bladder
Sergei_Magnitsky
Carpatho-Ukrainian politician and priest (1874–1945)
and hostile to the Soviet Union." He died 19 July 1945 in Moscow's Butyrka prison; the official cause of death was given as heart failure. The burial
Avgustyn_Voloshyn
Executed Russian serial killer, rapist, and necrophile (1959–1996)
was sentenced to death. On 2 August 1996, Golovkin was executed at Butyrka Prison by a single shot to the back of the head. He was the last person to
Sergey_Golovkin
Nephew of Adolf Hitler (1920–1942)
mission and was taken to the Butyrka military prison in Moscow. On 21 February 1942, at the age of 21, Heinz died at the prison from unknown causes and his
Heinz_Hitler
Russian singer (born 1962)
Zhanna Khasanovna Aguzarova (Russian: Жанна Хасановна Агузарова, Iron Ossetic: Ӕгъуызарты Хасаны чызг Жаннæ, romanized: Æghwyzarty Xasany ĉyzg Zhannæ;
Zhanna_Aguzarova
Russian revolutionary
He apparently committed suicide in suspicious circumstances whilst in prison expecting imminent release. Others researchers claimed that he was intentionally
Nikolai_Pavlovich_Schmidt
German general (1891–1955)
flew him to the Soviet Union. Initially, he was held in the Butyrka and Lefortovo Prisons in Moscow. On 27 February 1952, the Military Collegium of the
Helmuth_Weidling
Prime Minister of Lithuania (1918, 1926–1929)
the border and imprisoned. It later emerged that he died in Moscow's Butyrka prison on 16 December 1942. His place of burial is unknown; a memorial stone
Augustinas_Voldemaras
American Orthodox bishop
Philip (Stavitsky) (Russian: Филипп (Ставицкий), romanized: Filipp (Stavickij); April 14, 1884 - December 12, 1952), born Vitaly Stephanovich Stavisky
Philip_Stavitsky
Prime minister of Alash Orda (1917–1920)
and put into the Butyrka prison in Moscow. But due to the lack of evidence in the criminal case against him, he was released from prison. In 1930, the authorities
Alikhan_Bukeikhanov
Nazi German general
initially imprisoned at the Vladimir Central Prison and Butyrka prison. In 1952, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for war crimes by a military tribunal
Rudolf_Schmidt
Russian revolutionary and politician
Yakov Moiseevich Fishman (Russian: Яков Моисеевич Фишман, 1887 - July 12, 1961), was a Russian revolutionary and politician, previously a leader of the
Yakov_Moiseevich_Fishman
Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary (1888–1934)
where family briefly visited him, to the Katerynoslav prison, and in August 1911, to Butyrka prison in Moscow, where over 3,000 political prisoners were
Nestor_Makhno
SS officer and physician
captivity. The place of death is recorded as "Butyr prison hospital", likely the Butyrka prison in Moscow. Downfall, 2004 German film where he was portrayed
Werner_Haase
Miguel Castro Castro prison Santa Mónica Prison Aiud Prison, Aiud Gherla Prison, Gherla Pitești Prison, Pitești Butyrka Prison, Moscow Corrective colony
List_of_prisons
Russian martial artist (1893–1937)
night of 1 to 2 October 1937, Oschchepkov was arrested. He died in the Butyrka prison, officially of a heart attack on October 10. In reality he was accused
Vasili_Oshchepkov
Russian Cossack general, historian and collaborator (1869–1947)
regime in return for being released from prison. Krasnov was taken to Moscow and held in the Lubyanka prison. He was charged with various crimes: for
Pyotr_Krasnov
Soviet collaborator with Nazi Germany (1894–1946)
Mikhail Alekseyevich Meandrov (Russian: Михаи́л Алексе́евич Меа́ндров) (22 October 1894 – 1 August 1946) was an Imperial Russian and later Soviet officer
Mikhail_Meandrov
General of the Polish Army and Home Army member
(1939–1945). After the war, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD and died at Butyrka prison in Moscow. Okulicki was born in November 1898 in Bratucice, Bochnia
Leopold_Okulicki
Railway station in Moscow, Russia
because of Butyrskaya Zastava Square, which also gave name to the nearby Butyrka prison. The station was built from 1897 to 1902, along a 130-kilometre (81 mi)
Moscow Savyolovsky railway station
Moscow_Savyolovsky_railway_station
Acting president of Lithuania from 1949 to 1954
Affairs of the Soviet Union Lavrentiy Beria and was executed in the Butyrka prison in 1954. With the independence of Lithuania, Žemaitis was recognized
Jonas_Žemaitis
Soviet writer who served an 18-year sentence in the Kolyma Gulag
hand the infamous Lefortovo and Butyrka prisons in Moscow, and the Yaroslavl "Korovniki". She crossed the USSR on a prison train to Vladivostok and was put
Yevgenia_Ginzburg
the Izvestia newspaper. He was held in the internal prison of the Cheka, then in Butyrka prison. Archpriest Medvedev was also arrested in this case.
Ivan_Vostorgov
Russian and Soviet aerospace engineer (1892–1944)
execution, he was transferred to a Special Design Bureau of OGPU set at Butyrka prison and had the sentence changed to 10 years of forced labor. Polikarpov
Nikolai_Polikarpov
list of notable people who have died in prison, whether in prison or in hospital while still serving a prison sentence. This list does not include inmates
List_of_prison_deaths
Russian archimandrite
Archimandrite John (Ioann, Russian: Архимандрит Иоанн, secular name Ivan Mikhailovich Krestiankin, Russian: Иван Михайлович Крестьянкин; 1910–2006) was
John_Krestiankin
Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician (1876–1941)
months under heavy interrogation in the Sukhanovo Prison, after which he was returned to Butyrka prison by August 1941 at the time of the Axis invasion
Filipp_Goloshchyokin
Jewish spiritual and political leader in Latvia
Mordehai Dubin (Latvian: Mordehajs Dubins; January 1, 1889, Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 1956, Tula, USSR) was a major Jewish spiritual
Mordehai_Dubin
20th-century American communist spy for the USSR
December 8, 1942, Oggins received visits from American diplomats at the Butyrka prison in Moscow. By May 1943, the Soviets reneged on his release. During his
Isaiah_Oggins
Soviet revolutionary and politician (1877–1926)
his jaw and mouth. In 1916, Dzerzhinsky was transferred to the Moscow Butyrka prison, where he was soon hospitalized because the chains that he had been
Felix_Dzerzhinsky
Russian Bundist politician
Mikhail Isaakovich Liber (5 June 1880 – 4 October 1937), born Mikhail Goldman and sometimes known as Mark Liber, was a leader of the General Jewish Workers'
Mikhail_Liber
Soviet politician and lieutenant general
carrying out Beria's orders. But in August 1953, he wrote a letter from Butyrka prison hospital pleading for his release, claiming that he had been victimised
Lavrentiy_Tsanava
Soviet musician and composer
Russian province, of the ban imposed on his songs. He spent a year in Butyrka, then was released. Rumour had it, Stalin admired his song "Sasha" (with
Boris_Fomin
Soviet security agent
suspected accomplice in the assassination of the head of the Minsk prison. He was held in prison in 1909–1910, then exiled to Vitebsk. Drafted into the Russian
Yakov_Serebryansky
Hungarian politician (1874–1946)
these borders is impossible. What can only be built on these borders is a prison, in which we are the guarded and the victors the guards...what we need is
István_Bethlen
Soviet defector (1902–1946)
prisoners of war. After his surrender, Bunyachenko was held in the Butyrsky prison in Moscow. His trial was held concurrently with other members of the Committee
Sergei_Bunyachenko
Russian and Soviet general (1860–1921)
the Red army's defeat in Poland by the Bolsheviks and starved to death in prison. 06.12.1915 – 30.01.1916 : 5th Army 25.10.1916 – 20.12.1916 : 11th Army
Vladislav_Klembovsky
Soviet educator (1882–1964)
suppression of the uprising, Drobinskaya was arrested and kept in the Butyrka prison. On 28 December 1906, she appeared before the court, which sentenced
Nadezhda_Kolesnikova
2012 United States federal law
was arrested, accused of the fraud himself, and detained in Moscow's Butyrka prison. Magnitsky suffered from untreated medical conditions, including gallstones
Magnitsky_Act
Russian army officer, jailor of the Romanovs under the Provisional Government (1875-1927)
Colonel Eugene Kobylinsky (11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1875 – December 1927) was a Russian military officer who served as the commander of the special
Eugene_Kobylinsky
Nikolai Iosifovich Konrad (Russian: Николай Иосифович Конрад; 13 March 1891 – 30 September 1970) was a Soviet philologist and historian, described in the
Nikolai_Konrad
Russian footballer
Nikolai Mikhailovich Denisov (Russian: Николай Михайлович Денисов; 1891 in Moscow – 1959 in Moscow) was an association football player. Denisov made his
Nikolai_Denisov
German SS commander (1911–2001)
six years, after being transferred to Lubyanka Prison. Mohnke was then transferred to the officers' prison camp in Voikovo. He remained in captivity until
Wilhelm_Mohnke
Soviet Russian general and politician (1901–1946)
of battles, then "had Vlasov imprisoned in occupied Vinnytsia." While in prison, Vlasov met Captain Wilfried Strik-Strikfeldt, a Baltic German who was attempting
Andrey_Vlasov
Soviet military personnel
Syla Moiseevich Mishchenko (Russian: Сила Моисеевич Мищенко; 1897 — 1941) was an Imperial Russian military officer and Soviet general from Ukraine. He
Syla_Mishchenko
Security Stasi held in Hohenschönhausen prison, then handed over to the KGB and eventually executed in the Butyrka prison in Moscow. According to a Life Magazine
Walter_Linse
2010 Marvel Studios film
character is an amalgamation of Whiplash and Crimson Dynamo. Rourke visited Butyrka prison to research the role, and he suggested that half of the character's
Iron_Man_2
Soviet serial killer and rapist
fear of being sent to prison before being apprehended in 1990. Asratyan was sentenced to death and executed at Butyrka Prison in 1996. Valery Asratyan
Valery_Asratyan
Polish Roman Catholic priest and archbishop
other such farces, defendants were inevitably sentenced to death or to long prison terms in the north. The Cieplak show trial is a prime example of Bolshevik
Jan_Cieplak
Russian revolutionary
conference, at which she was arrested and sent to Butyrka prison. After being released from prison on October 17, 1905, she relocated to St. Petersburg's
Dora_Lazurkina
Russian mobster
police documents to enter houses and then burglarize them. In 1974, in Butyrka prison he was "crowned" i.e. awarded by criminal brotherhood the title of vor
Vyacheslav_Ivankov
Chechen historian and political analyst (born 1965)
the Russian police detained him. Vatchagaev spent 9 months in the Butyrsk prison in Moscow. Amnesty International declared him to be a political prisoner
Mairbek_Vatchagaev
Soviet screenwriter (1922-1998)
Valeri Semyonovich Frid (Russian: Валерий Семёнович Фрид, 13 January 1922 – 7 September 1998) was a Soviet screenwriter. Most of his works were made together
Valeri_Frid
Chilean military officer (born 1946)
Education School of the Americas Criminal status Incarcerated at Punta Peuco Prison Spouse María de los Ángeles Bassa Salazar Children 2 Relatives Pyotr Krasnov
Miguel_Krassnoff
Lithuanian bridgadier general (1898–1941)
Antanas Gustaitis (March 26, 1898 – October 16, 1941) was a Brigadier General in the Lithuanian Armed Forces who modernized the Lithuanian Air Force, which
Antanas_Gustaitis
Russian footballer (born 1991)
assault-related charge. He was later found guilty and spent approximately one year in prison. Kokorin made his debut for the senior FC Dynamo Moscow team on 4 October
Aleksandr_Kokorin
Russian historian and politician
Venedikt Aleksandrovich Miakotin (Russian: Венеди́кт Алекса́ндрович Мяко́тин; 12 March 1867 – 5 October 1937) was a Russian historian and Narodnik politician
Venedikt_Miakotin
German army officer (1873–1947)
1946, transferred to imprisonment in Moscow at Butyrka prison and died of heart failure in the prison hospital on 3 January 1947. On 10 September 2001
Friedrich_Gempp
Soviet linguist, orientalist and polyglot
Bishkek and was charged with spying for Japan. On 1 October, in the Butyrka prison, he requested in writing that the NKVD halt severe interrogation methods
Yevgeny_Polivanov
Russian curator, art critic and sociologist of culture (1945–2024)
Sandunovskie Baths in Moscow. In 1992 he organised another exhibition inside Butyrka prison. His first trip abroad was to Berlin in 1988, where he helped organise
Joseph_Backstein
Soviet general (1872–1921)
decossackization policy). He was killed by a sentry in the courtyard of the Butyrka prison under unclear circumstances. Researchers Roy Medvedev and S. P. Starikov
Filipp_Mironov
Latvian military personnel (1888–1918)
the Butyrka Prison before being transported to Lubyanka. There were several attempts to liberate him, including a planned attack on the Butyrka Prison by
Frīdrihs_Briedis
Russian general
pardon, the sentence was commuted to ten years in prison. He served this term in the Yaroslavl prison, then in Butyrki. Pepelyayev was finally set at liberty
Anatoly_Pepelyayev
Musical artist
Michael Borisov, who was recently released from prison. In December 2014 the former vocalist Butyrka Vladimir Zhdamirov released his first solo album
Butyrka_(band)
Belarusian socialist revolutionary (1878–1941)
commuted to a life sentence of penal labour. She was transferred to Butyrka prison in Moscow and then to Siberia, where she spent 10 years together with
Aleksandra_Izmailovich
Head of the Russian Orthodox Church (1867–1944)
Bolsheviks arrested Metropolitan Sergius; after several months in Moscow's Butyrka prison, he was exiled from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod. From June 16, 1922, to
Patriarch_Sergius_of_Moscow
Government of Poland from 1945 to 1947
in the Trial of the Sixteen. On 24 December 1946, Okulicki died in Butyrka prison. The TRJN was already bound by the "Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Help
Provisional Government of National Unity
Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity
British spy in the USSR (1919–1963)
Republic of the Northern Caucasus Died 16 May 1963(1963-05-16) (aged 44) Butyrka Prison, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Cause of death Execution by shooting
Oleg_Penkovsky
Soviet intelligence officer (1899–1981)
of Beria, was arrested again and held in jail without trial at the Butyrka prison in Moscow for four years. In November 1957 he was put on trial, in which
Nahum_Eitingon
Soviet politician and party official (1887–1939)
not know what he was expected to confess to. Postyshev was shot in Butyrka prison on 21 February 1939 and buried in Moscow's Donskoye Cemetery. Nikita
Pavel_Postyshev
Military officer
22 June 1905 Melitopol, Russian Empire Died 20 April 1956 (aged 50) Butyrka Prison, Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Cause of death Execution by shooting
Boris_Rodos
German field marshal (1881–1954)
the Soviet Union where he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for war crimes; he died in prison. Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist was born in Braunfels into
Paul_Ludwig_Ewald_von_Kleist
being a counterrevolutionary. He was imprisoned by the Bolsheviks in Butyrka prison in 1919. He died January the following year. Figes, pp. 164–5 Figes
Dmitry_Shipov
Russian-Soviet painter (1862–1942)
a prison camp in Mirzoyan, where she was brutally interrogated before being released. He was also arrested and held for two weeks at Butyrka prison. In
Mikhail_Nesterov
Russian writer and journalist (1894–1940)
"Case #419, Babel, I.E.", the writer was held at the Lubyanka and Butyrka Prisons for a total of eight months as a case was built against him for Trotskyism
Isaac_Babel
Estonian statesman and president (1874–1956)
Päts and his son were sent to Butyrka prison in Moscow and Helgi-Alice to Gulag prison camps in Siberia. In Butyrka prison, Johan Laidoner was prisoner
Konstantin_Päts
Song
Polish to Russian by Gleb Krzhizhanovsky (who was imprisoned in the Butyrka prison together with Pietkiewicz) as "Беснуйтесь, тираны". It became a popular
Rage,_Tyrants
Soviet psychiatrist, psychologist, and educator
was accused of Zionism, sentenced for Gulag labor camps, but died in Butyrka prison, Moscow. Iosif Rebelsky was born in Kazatin, now in Ukraine. In 1922
Iosif_Rebelsky
Russian revolutionary and historian (1876–1937)
During the Great Purge Nevsky was brought back to Moscow, held in Butyrka prison and accused of – among other crimes – having "tried to blur and hush
Vladimir_Nevsky
the Joint State Political Directorate and spent 7 months in Butyrskaya Prison. On 2 January 1925, by the decision of a Special Meeting at the Collegium
Ivan_Matveyevich_Zaitsev
hard labor for attempting to release political prisoners from an Odessa prison, which he served in Akatuy katorga. In 1910, when he went out to the settlement
Prosh_Proshian
Russian and Soviet general (1868–1938)
accusations of counterrevolutionary activity and transferred to the Moscow Butyrka prison. His case was declared closed by the Presidium of the GPU in November
Aleksei_Gutor
Ukrainian peasant (late 1890s–1981)
revolutionary Nestor Makhno, who was at that time imprisoned in Moscow's Butyrka prison. After Makhno's release in 1917, he returned to Huliaipole, where the
Nastia_Vasetska
1936–1938 campaign in the Soviet Union
"membership in a terrorist organization". On 27 January 1940, he was shot in Butyrka prison. Nikolai Sukhanov, chronicler of the Russian Revolution, agrarian economist
Great_Purge
Russian footballer
numerous punches. Mamayev was apprehended for two months. Mamayev remained in prison until his trial, which began on 9 April 2019. On 8 May 2019, he was sentenced
Pavel_Mamayev
Russian Nazi collaborator (1896–1946)
pleaded guilty to the charge of treason. On 1 August, he was hanged in Butyrka prison. An order dating to 7 January 1947, stripped him of his decorations
Fyodor_Truhin
Russian media tycoon (born 1952)
June, he was arrested in Moscow and incarcerated into the infamous Butyrka Prison. Shortly after his arrest, representatives of the Kremlin proposed to
Vladimir_Gusinsky
Commander of the anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans
organized by NKVD agents) in Vilnius in August 1946. He was executed in the Butyrka Prison in Moscow. Misiūnas was born in Valmoniai [lt] near Pušalotas in the
Jonas_Misiūnas
Russian Catholic religious sister and translator (1882–1936)
to the Political Isolator Prison at Yaroslavl. Abrikosova died of spinal cancer based in the sacral bone inside Butyrka Prison infirmary on July 23, 1936
Anna_Abrikosova
Sergey Golovkin 1986–1992 11 13+ Deceased; executed by gunshot at Butyrka Prison on 2 August 1996 "Chikatilo's Apprentice"; abducted, tortured, sexually
List of Soviet and post-Soviet serial killers nicknamed after Andrei Chikatilo
List_of_Soviet_and_post-Soviet_serial_killers_nicknamed_after_Andrei_Chikatilo
German writer (1901–1989)
agitation against the Soviet state". She was held at the Lubianka Prison, then at Butyrka Prison, and was sent to labour camps in Karaganda and then in Burma
Margarete_Buber-Neumann
Russian Marxist economist (1886–1937)
dedicated to his work that in December 1924, when his release from Butyrka prison was ordered, he successfully requested a postponement of several days
Isaak_Rubin
faced a new arrest in Butyrka prison. Shiryaev was sentenced to death, which was replaced by 10 years of exile in Solovki prison camp, and along with hard
Boris_Shiryaev
Lithuanian military officer (1891–1940)
July, he was transferred to a Lefortovo prison in Moscow. On 28 July 1940, he was executed in the Butyrka prison. Petras Kirlys married Nadiežda Kirlienė
Petras_Kirlys
Russian priest (1899–1946)
where he was arrested and taken to the Soviet Union. He was held in Butyrka prison in Moscow and was sentenced to 10 years but he died in the Gulag on
Alexander_Deubner
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