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Short, broad head
symptom of Down syndrome. There are also cases of brachycephaly associated with plagiocephaly. Brachycephaly with plagiocephaly is positional and has become
Brachycephaly
British breed of dog
as brachycephaly. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to obstruction of breathing. Effects of brachycephaly are
Bulldog
Dog breed originating in France
as brachycephaly. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to obstruction of breathing. Effects of brachycephaly are
Dogue_de_Bordeaux
Dog breed
The shortened snout and pushed in face of the Pug is known as brachycephaly. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to
Pug
Dog breed
Brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS) is a condition caused by brachycephaly. The main issues arising from the shortened muzzle are stenotic nares
Shih_Tzu
French breed of dog
as brachycephaly. Brachycephaly results in deformation of the upper airway tract and leads to obstruction of breathing. Effects of brachycephaly are
French_Bulldog
Dog breed
breed of dog. Brachycephaly refers to the shortened muzzle of the breed which results in a pushed-in appearance of the face. Brachycephaly results in deformation
Boston_Terrier
Surgical treatment
as you can see in figure 2. The incidence is 1 in 10,000 births. In brachycephaly, both of the coronal sutures are prematurely fused. The shape of this
Craniofacial_surgery
Premature fusion of bones in the skull
mastoid can be seen. Minimal forehead asymmetries are typically seen. Brachycephaly, or a 'short head', is the result of a closure of both the coronal sutures
Craniosynostosis
Breed of cat
cornea. The anatomical changes in the upper respiratory track caused by brachycephaly such as stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, and nasopharyngeal turbinates
Persian_cat
Ratio of width to length of the head of an organism
sometimes classified as "extreme brachycephalic". Because of health issues brachycephaly is regarded in some countries as "qualzucht", which literally translates
Cephalic_index
Medical condition
degree Congenital hearing loss Congenital cataracts and/or glaucoma Brachycephaly Brain abnormalities (often leading to behavioral problems) Finger abnormalities
Fine–Lubinsky_syndrome
Medical condition
cranial morphology provided a better means to model racial ancestry. Brachycephaly Cephalic index Plagiocephaly Ferreira, Rafael; et al. (2011). "Canine
Dolichocephaly
List of medical conditions involving craniosynostosis
nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-02. "Intellectual disability-hypotonia-brachycephaly-pyloric stenosis-cryptorchidism syndrome (Concept Id: C4751073)". www
List of conditions with craniosynostosis
List_of_conditions_with_craniosynostosis
Skull malformation such that one side is flattened
however, the treatment of deformational plagiocephaly is controversial. Brachycephaly describes a very wide head shape with a flattening across the whole
Plagiocephaly
Childhood spinal disorder
Abnormality of the intervertebral disk Abnormality of the vertebral column Brachycephaly Depressed nasal bridge Downslanted palpebral fissures Flat face Hemivertebrae
Copenhagen_disease
Genetic disease
Unusually large upper front teeth (macrodontia) A short, wide skull (brachycephaly) Wide eyebrows that may grow together (synophrys) Prominent nasal bridge
KBG_syndrome
Dog breed
defects. As a result of breeding for an increasingly flattened face, its brachycephaly can lead to health issues in some Pekingese. Therefore other potential
Pekingese
Congenital disorder of the skull and digits
skull. Examples include: trigonocephaly (fusion of the metopic suture), brachycephaly (fusion of the coronal suture and lambdoid suture bilaterally), dolichocephaly
Apert_syndrome
Genetic disorder of the skull
to grow normally, which leads to a high, prominent forehead (turri brachycephaly) and eyes that appear to bulge (proptosis) and are set wide (hypertelorism)
Pfeiffer_syndrome
Subjective physical trait
have been bred with increasingly severe cranial deformities called brachycephaly, for example, the French Bulldog, who consequently suffer from Brachycephalic
Cuteness
Breed of cat
face inherited from the Persian is known as brachycephaly. The anatomical deformities caused by brachycephaly may lead to dyspnoea. Epiphora may occur due
Minuet_cat
Genetic disorder of the skull and face
of: frontal bossing, trigonocephaly (fusion of the metopic suture), brachycephaly (fusion of the coronal suture), dolichocephaly (fusion of the sagittal
Crouzon_syndrome
Breed of cat
Persian (or sometimes Himalayan or Exotic Shorthair), with short legs and brachycephaly ("peke-face", characteristic of the latter breeds). Coat length and
Munchkin_cat
Presence of abundant hair between the eyebrows
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental delay Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome
Unibrow
Medical condition
congenital disorder characterized by severe intellectual disability, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, eye abnormalities, and highly arched
Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome
Kaufman_oculocerebrofacial_syndrome
Autism associated with another medical condition
a single study composed by 9 male participants] Clinically defined Brachycephaly, spasticity, recurrent respiratory infections, gastrointestinal hypermotility
Syndromic_autism
Soft spot in the skull of Chihuahuas
because there is premature closure of the skull base cranial sutures (brachycephaly due to craniosynostosis). To accommodate the developing brain there
Molera
Rare generic disorder
disorder characterized by short stature; an unusually short, broad head (brachycephaly) and other facial abnormalities; hand defects, including unusually short
Weill–Marchesani_syndrome
Medical condition
features may include microcephaly (small head), which may be combined with brachycephaly (short head); small, deep-set eyes; straight eyebrows; epicanthal folds;
1p36_deletion_syndrome
Variant in human skulls
commonly used for benign metopic ridge, but is used for plagiocephaly, brachycephaly or scaphocephaly. The metopic ridges may become less cosmetically prominent
Metopic_ridge
Group of congenital brain or skull defects
3) Micrencephaly (Q02) Otocephaly (Q18.2) Craniosynostosis (Q75.0) Brachycephaly (Q75.0) Oxycephaly (Q75.0) Plagiocephaly (Q67.3) Scaphocephaly (Q75
Cephalic_disorder
Medical condition
Brachyturricephaly is a form of complex craniosynostosis (a combination of brachycephaly and turricephaly) in which the head has both an abnormally high vertical
Brachyturricephaly
Medical condition
distinctive facial features, which can include a wide, short skull (brachycephaly); a prominent forehead; a narrow bridge of the nose; a shortened distance
Potocki–Shaffer_syndrome
Human disease
maxilla leading to a clear midface hypoplasia. There is also a mild brachycephaly. Disrupted sleep patterns are characteristic of Smith–Magenis syndrome
Smith–Magenis_syndrome
Breed of domestic cat
deletion on the ALX1 gene. Heterozygosity of the mutation results in brachycephaly, while homozygosity results in a profound head malformation known as
Burmese_cat
Historical group of nomadic Iranian peoples
mosaic of Caucasoid and Mongoloid features. They are characterized by brachycephaly and dome-shaped head, with notably developed rugosity of the supercilium
Saka
Congenital disorder
presents itself at birth or prenatally. Features of the disorder include brachycephaly (flat forehead), craniosynostosis (complete skull-joint closure) of
Antley–Bixler_syndrome
Medical condition
too. She described an anomaly of the skull, to which she referred as brachycephaly. She described the somatic and behavioral phenotype to define a "mental
Cornelia_de_Lange_syndrome
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
Brachiosaurus brachy- short Greek βραχύς (brakhús) amphibrach, brachistochrone, brachycephaly, brachydactyly, brachyury, dibrach, tribrach brady-, bradys- slow Greek
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Medical condition
together, people with BGS will have an abnormally shaped head, known as brachycephaly. Features commonly seen in those with coronal craniosynostosis are bulging
Baller–Gerold_syndrome
French internist
eponymous "Achard syndrome" is a disorder characterized by arachnodactyly, brachycephaly, a receding lower jaw and joint laxity in the extremities. In 1897,
Émile_Achard
Connective tissue on the skull
occur. This can result in skull deformities. These deformities include: Brachycephaly (both sides) Plagiocephaly (one side only) Oxycephaly (both sides) Carlson
Coronal_suture
Human genetic disorder
abnormally shaped skull is not distinctive for Treacher Collins syndrome, brachycephaly with bitemporal narrowing is sometimes observed. Cleft palate is also
Treacher_Collins_syndrome
Outdated grouping of human beings
exception of the Negritos who are described as showing "short stature" and "brachycephaly" (short-headedness). Forensic anthropologists writing around the turn
Negroid
Medical condition
disease usually die very young. The primary characteristics of FTHS are brachycephaly (flat head), wide fontanelle (soft spot on a baby's head), prominent
Frank–Ter_Haar_syndrome
of such as greyhounds and Russian wolfhounds (McGreevy 2004). Canine brachycephaly (short-skulledness) is found only in domestic dogs and is related to
Evolution_of_the_wolf
specifically mesocephalia and leptoprosopia prevail in South Dalmatia, and brachycephaly and euryprosopy in Central Croatia. According to the 1998-2004 craniometric
Origin hypotheses of the Croats
Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats
Colloquialism related to child-rearing
Halberg, Andy; Samayoa, Carlos; Guo, Xiuqing (2005). "Deformational brachycephaly in supine-sleeping infants". The Journal of Pediatrics. 146 (2): 253–7
Tummy_time
Fusion of two or more bones
trigonocephaly, plagiocephaly, anterior plagiocephaly, posterior plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, oxycephaly, pansynostosis. "Radioulnar Synostosis". wheelessonline
Synostosis
Medical condition
following:[citation needed] Small thumbs Joint laxity in hands Joint laxity in feet Brachycephaly Short mandibular rami Castriota-Scanderbeg, Alessandro; Dallapiccola
Achard_syndrome
Condition affecting short-nosed dogs and cats
Dogue de Bordeaux, Brussels Griffon, and Bullmastiff. Symptoms of brachycephaly include: snoring, dyspnoea, emesis, stridor, insomnia, cyanosis, syncope
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome
Brachycephalic_obstructive_airway_syndrome
Strong aversion and prejudice against Armenians
anti-Armenian policy, wrote "Armenians are the extreme instance of brachycephaly; their actual racial instinct make them naturally hostile to the State
Anti-Armenian_sentiment
Group of diseases
prevent premature fusion of cranial sutures, such as the coronal suture (brachycephaly). The cranial suture located between the two frontal and two parietal
Acrocephalosyndactyly
Brachman-de Lange syndrome Brachyc Brachycephalofrontonasal dysplasia Brachycephaly deafness cataract mental retardation Brachyd Brachydactylous dwarfism
List_of_diseases_(B)
Studies of the visible part of a canine
such as greyhounds and Russian Wolfhounds (McGreevy 2004). Canine brachycephaly (short-skulledness) is found only in domestic dogs and is related to
Dog_anatomy
Genetic disorder
borderline normal to severe. Craniofacial features include microcephaly, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, midface hypoplasia (a flat or sunken appearance of the
White–Sutton_syndrome
Ethnic group
heads, 54 have Dolichocephaly head, 26% have Mesocephaly heads, and 4% Brachycephaly heads. Among the Himachali Gurjars, light to light brown skin colour
Gurjars_in_Himachal_Pradesh
Protein
form is highly associated with disorders of breathing and of the eyes. Brachycephaly in dogs is correlated to a retrotransposon induced missplicing the SMOC2
SMOC2
Genetic disorder
to be <1/1,000,000. Short stature Asthenic body habitus Macrocephaly Brachycephaly Prominent supraorbital ridges Reduced muscle mass Impaired intellectual
Wu_syndrome
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with B
Brachiosaurus brachy- short Greek βραχύς (brakhús) amphibrach, brachistochrone, brachycephaly, brachydactyly, brachyury, dibrach, tribrach brady-, bradys- slow Greek
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/B
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/B
Medical condition
cause a deviated nose and slanted skull. The Bicoronal synostosis (brachycephaly). When both of the coronal sutures fuse prematurely, the baby may have
McGillivray_syndrome
Medical condition
head and face Head is typically cone-shaped (acrocephaly) or flat (brachycephaly) but can also be long and narrow (dolichocephaly) Head is short from
Saethre–Chotzen_syndrome
Disease in dogs
Symptomatic Chiari-Like Malformation, Secondary Syringomyelia and Associated Brachycephaly in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel". PLOS ONE. 12 (1) e0170315. Bibcode:2017PLoSO
Canine Chiari-like malformation
Canine_Chiari-like_malformation
Medical condition
bifid uvula, low-set ears, micrognathia (an abnormally small jaw), brachycephaly (flattened head), and ocular coloboma. Low-set ears are the most common
3C_syndrome
Medical condition
skeletal anomalies. These can be divided into four areas Facial features Brachycephaly Low hairline Narrow forehead Bushy eyebrows Synophrys Hypertelorism
Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1
Pascual-Castroviejo_syndrome_type_1
Horse nomads of Iron Age Siberia
mosaic of Caucasoid and Mongoloid features. They are characterized by brachycephaly and dome-shaped head, with notably developed rugosity of the supercilium
Aldy-Bel_culture
DNA analysis of Serb populations
Balkan Dinaric traits. Mikić argues that the Dinaric traits, such as brachycephaly and a bigger average height, have been since then becoming predominant
Genetic_studies_on_Serbs
Medical condition
otitis media Integument: fingernail dysplasia Musculoskeletal system: brachycephaly, coronal synostosis, dolichocephaly, flat occiput, frontal bossing,
Craniosynostosis and dental anomalies
Craniosynostosis_and_dental_anomalies
Archaeologic site in the Tuva Republic
mosaic of Caucasoid and Mongoloid features. They are characterized by brachycephaly and dome-shaped head, with notably developed rugosity of the supercilium
Arzhan_culture
Medical condition
deficiency are the following: Aggressive behavior Microcephaly Autism Brachycephaly Mild cerebellar hypoplasia Seizures Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
Adenylosuccinate_lyase_deficiency
Medical condition
People with Gómez–López-Hernández syndrome often have a short skull (brachycephaly), thin lips, low-set and posterior-angled ears, and scalp alopecia above
Gómez–López-Hernández syndrome
Gómez–López-Hernández_syndrome
1906 dystopian political satire novel by David M. Parry
cephalic index. Yet the division of humans into the two classes of brachycephaly and dolichocephaly causes dissatisfaction, since it negates the prime
The_Scarlet_Empire
Protein-coding gene in humans
aminoacids in ALX1 is common. When heterozygous, the mutation causes brachycephaly; when homozygous it causes a fatal head malformation known as Burmese
ALX1
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