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Incident in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II
The Bleiburg repatriations (see terminology) were a series of forced repatriations from Allied-occupied Austria of Axis-affiliated individuals to Yugoslavia
Bleiburg_repatriations
Municipality in Carinthia, Austria
been repatriated in Operation Keelhaul. Modern historians estimate that between 50,000 and 80,000 people were killed in the Bleiburg repatriations and
Bleiburg
1945 mass murders by Yugoslav partisans
the Yugoslav Partisans during May and June 1945, following the Bleiburg repatriations by the British. The location of the massacre was then sealed with
Barbara_Pit_massacre
Repatriation of anti-Soviet Cossack collaborators to the Soviet Union
both the SA and the SS, as well as his loyalty to the Nazi regime. Bleiburg repatriations Collaboration in the German-occupied Soviet Union Russian Monument
Repatriation of Cossacks after World War II
Repatriation_of_Cossacks_after_World_War_II
Mass killing of POWs and civilians of the Independent State of Croatia
perpetrated by units of the Yugoslav Partisans in May 1945, in the Bleiburg repatriations. Summary executions began on 19 May, when the first prisoners arrived
Tezno_massacre
1945 battle of World War II in Yugoslavia
forces who began massacring the column in what became known as the Bleiburg repatriations. Notes Franci Strle: Veliki Finale na Koroškem (2nd ed., 1977) pp
Battle_of_Poljana
Croatian economist and demographer
Yugoslavia during World War II and of Axis forces and civilians in the Bleiburg repatriations shortly after the capitulation of Germany. From 1964 to 1982, he
Vladimir_Žerjavić
Population transfer program by Allies of World War II
severe local social stigma, surveillance, and economic restrictions. Bleiburg repatriations Population transfer in the Soviet Union Soviet repressions against
Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II
Repatriation_of_Soviet_citizens_after_World_War_II
Yugoslav general (1911–1986)
Austria and Trieste and was the highest ranked officer involved in Bleiburg Repatriations. Born on 13 May 1911 in Petrovaradin, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Kosta_Nađ
1945 Yugoslav massacres of Nazi Germany–allied Slovene Home Guard members
numbers of Italian and German troops. After the armistice, the British repatriated more than 10,000 Slovene soldiers that had fought against the Partisans
Kočevski_Rog_massacre
Forced relocation under the threat of death
expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia occurred in May 1945. The Bleiburg repatriations also occurred in May 1945 (during the last days of World War II
Death_march
1946–1947 forced repatriation of Soviet military collaborators
despite the coercive methods used. Bleiburg repatriations Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II Repatriation of Cossacks after World War II Soviet
Operation_Keelhaul
British politician and businessman
his role in the forced handover of Cossack collaborators and the Bleiburg repatriations. After he was accused of war crimes in the late 1980s, he successfully
Toby_Low,_1st_Baron_Aldington
1945 purging in SR Macedonia
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Bloody_Christmas_(1945)
with the NDH, but also Slovenes and others) occurred during the Bleiburg repatriations. Atrocities also included the Kočevski Rog massacre and violence
World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia
British nobleman, writer, and politician
of repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II. In 1986, Tolstoy wrote The Minister and the Massacres, which examined the British Bleiburg repatriations
Nikolai_Tolstoy
1945 massacre in Macelj, Croatia
of Croatian soldiers, women, and children were shot during the Bleiburg repatriations.[better source needed] In 1992, after Croatia became independent
Macelj_massacre
Geological feature in Croatia
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Keva's_pit_cave
Concentration camp run by the Ustaše in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II
camp Stara Gradiška concentration camp World War II casualties Bleiburg repatriations Roma Memorial Center Uštica Portals: Croatia Germany Serbia Kolstø
Jasenovac_concentration_camp
include Ustaše symbols that have been prominent on commemorations of Bleiburg repatriations. Banned are the Ustaše logo (U with a grenade), the Independent
Bans_on_Nazi_symbols
WWII guerrilla movement in Yugoslavia
killed, along with captured Ustaše, by the Partisans as part of the Bleiburg repatriations.[citation needed] One major Chetnik collaboration with the Axis
Chetniks
Croatian politician and lawyer
was part of the Nazi-aligned Ustasha movement. He survived the Bleiburg repatriations in 1945, unlike his younger sister, Smiljana. He was a member of
Ivan_Vekić_(politician)
British politician (1919–1996)
sharply on Macmillan for the 1945 Bleiburg repatriations and the Cossack repatriations. Amery stated that the repatriations were "one of the few blots on
Julian_Amery
One of constituent ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina
British-occupied zone in Austria. Many of them were killed in the Bleiburg repatriations. In the closing stages of the war and the immediate aftermath, some
Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croats_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
1941–1945 puppet state of Germany and Italy
refused them entry and turned them over to the Partisan forces. The Bleiburg repatriations from Austria resulted in mass executions. On 25 May 1945, the final
Independent_State_of_Croatia
Kočevje in Slovenia, where they were reportedly involved in the Bleiburg repatriations. After the war Dubajić retired as a potpukovnik (lieutenant colonel)
Simo_Dubajić
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
crimes American mutilation of Japanese war dead American war crimes Bleiburg repatriations British war crimes Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945 Flight
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
Traditional region of Slovenia
entered the region, killing numerous alleged collaborators during the Bleiburg repatriations. The area around Dravograd (Otiški Vrh, Selovec, Bukovska Vas, Šentjanž)
Carinthia_(Slovenia)
World War II monument in Croatia
Dagger The Diary of Diana B. Dara of Jasenovac Zaveštanje Aftermath Bleiburg repatriations Stone Flower Terrorism in Yugoslavia Denial Jasenovac – istina Far-right
Stone_Flower_(sculpture)
Croatian ultranationalist movement in Australia
Marinčic, whose father was an Ustaša soldier that survived the Bleiburg repatriations, was sent back to Australia where he was jailed for six months.
Ustaše_in_Australia
Dictator of the Independent State of Croatia from 1941 to 1945
British. However, they were instead turned back in the mid-May Bleiburg repatriations, and many were subsequently killed by the Yugoslav Army. The sheer
Ante_Pavelić
Leader of Yugoslavia from 1943 to 1980
units of the Partisans were responsible for atrocities during Bleiburg repatriations, and accusations of culpability were later raised at the Yugoslav
Josip_Broz_Tito
self-defense. Ustaše atrocities were minimized, while conversely the Bleiburg repatriations were identified with Croat suffering and mythologized with claims
Croatian_historiography
Defunct coal mine and mass grave near Pečovnik, Slovenia
financed by the Croatian government until 2000.[citation needed] Bleiburg repatriations List of massacres in Slovenia Tezno massacre Barbara Pit Huda Jama
Pečovnik_Mine
Calendar year
for a location near Klagenfurt in Austria, but is captured in the Bleiburg repatriations, leading to mass executions. May 7 – WWII: At 02:41, General Alfred
1945
British Army general (1905–1976)
the surrender of Croatian armed forces and civilians prior to the Bleiburg repatriations. His service in the war was recognised with his appointment as Commander
Pat Scott (British Army officer)
Pat_Scott_(British_Army_officer)
Germany Army Group E c. 13,000 Alexander Löhr May 14 May 14 See Bleiburg repatriations Germany U-805 48? Richard Bernardelli May 15 May 15 Surrendered
Timeline of the surrender of Axis forces at the end of World War II
Timeline_of_the_surrender_of_Axis_forces_at_the_end_of_World_War_II
massacred tens of thousands of suspected collaborators during the Bleiburg repatriations at the end and immediate aftermath of the war. Ethnic minorities
List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II
List_of_mass_executions_and_massacres_in_Yugoslavia_during_World_War_II
Radical policies of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia during World War II
killings under Communist regimes Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45 Bleiburg repatriations Foibe massacres Kočevski Rog massacre Communist massacre of Cetinje
Leftist_errors
War crimes by the Yugoslav Partisan Movement
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Communist purges in Serbia in 1944–1945
Communist_purges_in_Serbia_in_1944–1945
1972 Croatian separatist insurgent cell
Marinčic, whose father was an Ustaša soldier that survived the Bleiburg repatriations, was sent back to Australia where he was jailed for six months.
Bugojno_group
Post-World War II exodus of ethnic Italians from Yugoslavia
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Istrian–Dalmatian_exodus
Proposed concept for incidents of non-combat killing by a government or state
Yugoslavia 1945 1945 Politicide and mass killing 70.000-200.000 Bleiburg repatriations Sudan September 1983 ? Politicide with communal victims 2,000,000
Mass_killing
Grave containing a number of human corpses
period was discovered in Vladivostok, on Russia's Pacific coast. Bleiburg repatriations Communist purges against Hungarians and Germans in Serbia in 1944–45
Mass_grave
Military unit
Allies in Austria. Later many were handed over to Tito's army in the Bleiburg repatriations, and most were killed. Slovene Home Guard Blue Guard (Slovene) Black
Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
Anti-Communist_Volunteer_Militia
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963
commander in Austria responsible for the repatriation of Cossack collaborators and the Bleiburg repatriations, which included the forced handovers of up
Harold_Macmillan
Ethno-religious group
of Fascism. Memorial in Bleiburg, Austria, to massacred Croat Catholics and Croat Muslims during the Bleiburg repatriations and a large number of civilians
Croat_Muslims
Slovenian historian, educator and author
Yugoslav Communist regime after the end of World War II in the Bleiburg repatriations. Between 2002–04, Ferenc was a member of the Commission on Concealed
Mitja_Ferenc
Municipality of Slovenia
site of the Kočevski Rog massacre in May 1945, part of the massive Bleiburg repatriations. Its victims were Slovenes and other Yugoslavs accused of collaboration
Municipality_of_Kočevje
surrender to British forces and to be given refuge. Following the Bleiburg repatriations, they were instead interned by British forces, and returned to the
History_of_Croatia
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
Yugoslav Partisans Incident Type of crime Persons responsible Notes Bleiburg repatriations War crimes, crimes against humanity, death marches No prosecutions
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
Croatian police chief and war criminal
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), and organised commemorations for the Bleiburg repatriations in the name of the HSS. In 1992, after Croatia declared itself independent
Milivoj_Ašner
Communist-led anti-Axis resistance in World War II
Pit massacre and the communist purges in Serbia in 1944–45. The Bleiburg repatriations of retreating columns of the Armed Forces of the Independent State
Yugoslav_Partisans
Concentration camp near Teharje, Slovenia
Austria. From 27 May to 31 May they were brought by trains to Bleiburg and repatriated to Yugoslavia, in total around 9,500 Home Guards and 600 civilians
Teharje_camp
reprisal killings against World War II POWs, most prominent being Bleiburg repatriations and Foibe massacres. Near the end of the Second World War, Banat
Mass killings under communist states
Mass_killings_under_communist_states
Guerrilla force in WWII Yugoslavia
relatives, children including. The infamous carnages include the Bleiburg repatriations, the Foibe massacres, Tezno massacre, Macelj massacre, Kočevski
Croatian_Partisans
Site of mass executions in Croatia
to dispose secretly of bodies of prisoners of war following the Bleiburg repatriations. They also dumped wounded Croatian soldiers, medical staff, and
Jazovka
Ethnic group
killed, along with captured Ustaše, by the Partisans as part of the Bleiburg repatriations. On 8 May 1945, Yugoslav Partisans entered Zagreb, which marked
Serbs_of_Croatia
Croatian politician (1944–2007)
media attention. Račan visited Bleiburg, Austria, in 2002 and attended the annual commemoration of the Bleiburg repatriations. During his term in office,
Ivica_Račan
Pursuit of non-German Nazi collaborators after WWII
collaborators were handed over to Josip Broz Tito's forces in the Bleiburg repatriations, with many being imprisoned while some killed as a result. Viktors
Pursuit_of_Nazi_collaborators
Croatian general
exodus that were forcibly returned to the Partisans at Bleiburg, in the Bleiburg repatriations. He was executed in 1945, and, after Croatia's independence
Vladimir_Laxa
Ustaša officer
inmates repeated for a period of 8 days. Matković was part of the Bleiburg repatriations in 1945, and was likely summarily executed by the Partisans in the
Ivica_Matković_(Ustaša)
Mass killings and ethnic cleansing against Italians and pro-Italian Slavs
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Foibe_massacres
Military unit
Allies. This resulted in many Home Guards becoming victims of the Bleiburg repatriations during which the victorious Partisans showed little mercy or even
Croatian Home Guard (World War II)
Croatian_Home_Guard_(World_War_II)
Bosnian Serb politician and Chetnik commander
captured by the Allies and repatriated to Yugoslavia, where they were summarily executed by the Partisans in the Bleiburg repatriations. Jevđević remained highly
Dobroslav_Jevđević
Concentration camp
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Valpovo_work_camp
Town in Croatia
retreated with the Ustaša column towards Austria, avoiding the Bleiburg repatriations, however, because he became ill with the flu on the way and returned
Vrbovsko
1932 terrorist attack in Yugoslavia
was captured by the British in Bleiburg. He was handed over to Yugoslav authorities during the Bleiburg repatriations, after which he was immediately
Velebit_uprising
Croatian politician
in a Croatian family. His father was one of the survivors of the Bleiburg repatriations. He attended elementary school at Kruševo near Obrovac, then moved
Tomislav_Karamarko
Croatian writer and journalist
went missing near Maribor, where he was presumably killed in the Bleiburg repatriations. Source: Općinski načelnik (comedy in two acts, 1937) Čaruga (serialized
Franjo_Babić
Month of 1945
and surrender to the British, part of the events leading to the Bleiburg repatriations. The Massacre in Trhová Kamenice occurred when German troops in
May_1945
American businesswoman and politician (born 1960)
Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was 16 years old when he survived the Bleiburg repatriations. After briefly attending Zagreb University, he left Yugoslavia in
Mira_Ricardel
the Soviet Union. Nationalist discourse in Croatia presents the Bleiburg repatriations as an event in which only Croatians suffered and died just because
Nationalization_of_history
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Sterntal_camp
1986 book by Nikolai Tolstoy
Glass Tragedy. The Controversy over the Repatriations from Austria in 1945, arguing in relation to Bleiburg that "many 'massacres' described in lurid
The Minister and the Massacres
The_Minister_and_the_Massacres
civilians murdered for political reasons. The postwar graves from the Bleiburg repatriations contain the remains of suspected collaborators, soldiers, and civilians
Mass_graves_in_Slovenia
Yugoslav general and publicist (1921-2007)
the end of World War II, namely 15 May 1945, general Basta pursued to Bleiburg, Austria the retreating Croatian Armed Forces of the Independent State
Milan_Basta
Chronological history of Croatia
surrender to the Partisans. 15 May Bleiburg repatriations: After the retreating Axis column is stopped at Bleiburg, Austria, and forced by the British
Timeline_of_Croatian_history
Village in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
of the Croatian Home Guard—seven of whom were killed during the Bleiburg repatriations of 1945. In total, 20 Serb and two Croat civilians were killed during
Baljci,_Tomislavgrad
Office of the Slovenian government
Davorin Vuga Milan Sagadin Jožef Bernik Mitja Ferenc Anton Drobnič Bleiburg repatriations Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Serbia Foibe massacres Kočevski
Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia
Commission_on_Concealed_Mass_Graves_in_Slovenia
1945 killings in Croatia
a series on Aftermath of World War II in Yugoslavia Main events Bleiburg repatriations Expulsion of Germans Istrian–Dalmatian exodus Purges in Serbia Bloody
Osijek_prison_massacre
Croatian politician and activist
my hat off". However, he criticized Tito on the grounds of the Bleiburg repatriations, to which he referred when he said, "after World War II he liquidated
Ivan Pernar (politician, born 1985)
Ivan_Pernar_(politician,_born_1985)
after British forces forcibly repatriated Home Guard soldiers that had fled to Austria to Yugoslavia from camps in Bleiburg, Lavamund, Rosenbach, Viktring
Mass_graves_in_Škofja_Loka
Aspects of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia during World War II
Slovenia, and ended at the border with Austria, resulting in the Bleiburg repatriations, and a death march back. According to Zdravko Dizdar, from 1941
Zagreb_in_World_War_II
Memorial in London to victims of Communism
Responses to Tragedy. Bleiburg repatriations Repatriation of Soviet citizens after World War II Operation Keelhaul Repatriation of Cossacks after World
Twelve_Responses_to_Tragedy
Croatian writer, poet and translator
ljuta, 1995 Bleiburg 1945–1995 : posvećeno 50- obljetnici Bleiburga, 1995 – devoted to the 50th anniversary of the Bleiburg repatriations[further explanation
Mirjana_Emina_Majić
Grahek-Ravančić, Martina (2009). Bleiburg i križni put 1945: historiografija, publicistika i memoarska literatura [Bleiburg and the Death Marches 1945. Historiography
Gračani_massacre
Human settlement in Krapina-Zagorje Country, Croatia
that took place during the Yugoslav death march of collaborators repatriated at Bleiburg. List of caves on Macelj "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements
Macelj
Croatian-American professor and fascist collaborator
Croatian civilians had been executed by the Yugoslav Partisans in the Bleiburg killings of 1945. Omrčanin was featured as an interview subject in Marcel
Ivo_Omrčanin
List of German Schutzstaffel members
have migrated to Argentina by the end of the war in 1945 or defecting to Bleiburg, Austria. 802001 1 August 1937 Gerhard Kurt Maywald Born 16 April 1913
List_of_SS_personnel
Bosnian Catholic cardinal (born 1945)
his commemoration of the Yugoslav death march of collaborators repatriated at Bleiburg in Sarajevo had been the focus of media attention. His secretary-general
Vinko_Puljić
World War, after British forces repatriated Home Guard soldiers that had fled to Austria to Yugoslavia from camps in Bleiburg, Lavamund, Rosenbach, Viktring
Mass_graves_in_Ljubljana
Continuation War, 1941 1999 Croatia Bleiburg Četverored Branko Schmidt Bleiburg death marches; forced repatriations of Axis-affiliated individuals from
List of World War II feature films since 1990
List_of_World_War_II_feature_films_since_1990
Paramilitary supporting the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War
fighters, while the Right relates brigadiers to post-war crimes such as the Bleiburg massacre. The Rijeka monument has been dismantled; monuments to other IB
International_Brigades
World War II battle in Yugoslavia
Their attempt to surrender to the British forces at Bleiburg was rejected and were instead repatriated to Yugoslavia. Many were then killed by the Partisans
Battle_of_Lijevče_Field
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