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Refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts
A biorefinery is a refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts (such as chemicals). The International Energy Agency Bioenergy
Biorefinery
Finnish forest industry company
fillers. The biorefinery will also produce bio-monopropyleneglycol (BioMPG) and industrial sugars. The total annual capacity of the biorefinery will be 220
UPM_(company)
Indian sugar manufacturer
Godavari Biorefineries Limited, formerly The Godavari Sugar Mills Ltd, is an Indian company which operates two sugar refineries and manufactures more
Godavari_Biorefineries
Privately owned multinational chemicals company
Texas-based Frankens Energy purchased the former Ineos Bio Indian River Biorefinery in Vero Beach, Florida in 2018. On 23 October 2013, Ineos announced the
Ineos
the State of Georgia, and an $80 million loan guaranteed by the U.S. Biorefinery Assistance Program. Range Fuel officially closed down in late 2011 with
Range_Fuels
Organic compound
Statista. Retrieved 2 June 2021. "First Commercial U.S. Cellulosic Ethanol Biorefinery Announced". Renewable Fuels Association. 20 November 2006. Archived from
Ethanol
Genus of plants
R. (2017). "Can we use short rotation coppice poplar for sugar based biorefinery feedstock? Bioconversion of two-year-old poplar grown as short rotation
Populus
Country in Central America
energy companies announced its plan to develop a major and advanced biorefinery of aviation fuel in the country. In 2025, it was reported that over two
Panama
Chemical compound
levulinic acid as one of the 12 potential platform chemicals in the biorefinery concept. The synthesis of levulinic acid from hexoses (glucose, fructose)
Levulinic_acid
German automobile brand
Jeffrey; Adrian Goettemoeller (2007). Sustainable Ethanol: Biofuels, Biorefineries, Cellulosic Biomass, Flex-Fuel Vehicles, and Sustainable Farming for
Volkswagen
Class of soil organic compounds insoluble in water at high pH
be found in soil chemistry or as a by-product from saccharide-based biorefinery processes. Soil consists of both mineral (inorganic) and organic components
Humin
Species of flowering plant in the family of Asteraceae
fuels Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage Biomass heating systems Biorefinery Fischer–Tropsch process Industrial biotechnology Pellet fuel mill stove
Common_sunflower
Swiss company
existing shareholders of Sunpine AB, the world’s largest raw tall oil biorefinery. The business was subsequently renamed VAROPreem Sunpine. The company
VAROPreem
Swedish biorefinery located in Örnsköldsvik
Domsjö Fabriker is a Swedish biorefinery located in Örnsköldsvik that converts raw forest materials into specialty cellulose, lignin, and bio-ethanol
Domsjö_Fabriker
French footballer (born 1984)
decade. In 2017, GFBiochemicals announced that it will build a cellulosic biorefinery in the US, in partnership with biotech company American Process. Flamini
Mathieu_Flamini
United States national laboratory
science Integrated biorefinery processes Microalgal biofuels Biomass process and sustainability analysis The Integrated Biorefinery Research Facility (IBRF)
National Laboratory of the Rockies
National_Laboratory_of_the_Rockies
American energy company
that VeraSun and US BioEnergy would merge, creating a company with 16 biorefineries and a production capacity by the end of 2008 of more than 1.6 billion
VeraSun_Energy
Swedish forestry cooperative
with clear market potential, such as timber construction solutions and biorefinery products, in close collaboration with other parts of the organisation
Södra
Informal group of fungi
Du, Chenyu (14 August 2018). "The establishment of a marine focused biorefinery for bioethanol production using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain"
Yeast
Edible dry seed
Youn Young; et al. (2017). "Food and fuel from Canadian oilseed grains: Biorefinery production may optimize both resources". European Journal of Lipid Science
Grain
Indian public sector engineering company
implementation of one of the largest capacities biorefinery projects in India for Assam Biorefinery Private Limited (ABRPL) in Numaligarh, Assam. It
Engineers_India
production company headquartered in Ames, Iowa. The company operates 12 biorefineries and a feedstock processing facility. As of 2018[update], the company
Renewable_Energy_Group
Refinement process
other materials, and/or bioenergy, such as biofuels, power or heat. A biorefinery is a facility like a petroleum refinery that comprises the various process
Biorefining
Italian businessman (born 1955)
and CFS. In September of the same year, Descalzi inaugurated the Gela biorefinery, an innovative plant designed for the production of biofuels. In November
Claudio_Descalzi
Species of fungus
understand the challenges of softwood biomass deconstruction and its use in biorefinery processes. "GSD species synonymy: Pycnoporus coccineus (Fr.) Bondartsev
Pycnoporus_coccineus
Species of grain
ME, Area MC (2017). "Xylitol as Bioproduct From the Agro and Forest Biorefinery". Food Bioconversion. Elsevier. pp. 411–432. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811413-1
Rye
County in Eastern Norway
manufacturing facilities are situated here, such as the world's most advanced biorefinery, Borregaard in Sarpsborg. Fredrikstad has shipyards. There are granite
Østfold
Petroleum substitute
producing the intermediary product, rather than the ultimate off-take. A biorefinery is a facility that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment
Pyrolysis_oil
Subkingdom of fungi
(January 2022). "Mucoromycota fungi as powerful cell factories for modern biorefinery". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 106 (1): 101–115. doi:10
Mucoromyceta
Chinese biochemist (born 1964)
award) 2009 Outstanding Contribution Award of the 2nd International Biorefinery Conference 第二届国际生物炼制大会杰出贡献奖 2009 The 2nd Tan Jiazhen Life Science Award
Tan_Tianwei
Bulbous vegetable
Ramesh C. (2024). Roots, Tubers, and Bulb Crop Wastes: Management by Biorefinery Approaches. Springer Nature. p. 283. ISBN 978-981-99-8266-0. Archived
Onion
Fuel production process
Biodiesel production is the process of producing the biofuel, biodiesel, through the chemical reactions of transesterification and esterification. This
Biodiesel_production
43.39755°N 5.10246°E / 43.39755; 5.10246 The La Mède refinery is a biorefinery that previously operated as a traditional fossil fuel refinery owned
La_Mède_refinery
Central core of corn ear
Characteristics of Corncob—Substantiating Its Potential for Tailored Biorefinery Objectives". Fermentation. 8 (12): 704. doi:10.3390/fermentation8120704
Corncob
Swedish timber, pulp and paper manufacturer
their half-owned joint ventures St1 Gothenburg Biorefinery AB and SCA Östrand Biorefinery. The biorefinery in Gothenburg produces biofuel from pine oil
SCA_(company)
biopower energy systems; (2) biofuels; (3) bioproducts; (4) integrated biorefineries that may produce biopower, biofuels, and bioproducts; and (5) cross-cutting
United States biofuel policies
United_States_biofuel_policies
Organic matter that can be broken down
other residues from the food processing industry, such as residues from biorefineries, have high potential for use in further processes, such as producing
Biodegradable_waste
Process of converting wood into wood pulp
March 2016]. "Lignin [Basics of Kraft Pulping]" (PDF). Biorefinery, UTK Dept. of CBE (biorefinery.utk.edu). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Knoxville
Kraft_process
Cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water
2021-08-04. Retrieved 2023-10-07. Chen, Hongzheng (2015). Lignocellulose Biorefinery Engineering. Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-0-08-100135-6. Pandey; Larroche;
Hydrolysis
50/50 joint venture between DuPont and Genencor
ethanol. It also engaged in limited operations of cellulosic ethanol biorefineries. The company's collaborations include work with Genera Energy and the
DuPont_Danisco
Invertebrates and vertebrates living in soil
Dhrubojyoti D.; Gao, Difeng; Chen, Shulin (5 March 2012). "Advanced biorefinery in lower termite-effect of combined pretreatment during the chewing process"
Soil_animals
Multi-sport event in Italy
a fuel made from renewable materials, produced at the Enilive [it] biorefinery in Gela, and have been designed to be refilled up to ten times in order
2026_Winter_Olympics
Outer layer of fruit or vegetable
dietary fiber, with vitamin C in rich content (136 mg). Banana peel Biorefinery: conversion of citrus peel to succinic acid Fruit anatomy, describing
Peel_(fruit)
Italian multinational energy company
Eni launched a new plan to convert its conventional refineries into biorefineries: the first plant was in Porto Marghera, in 2019 the second one opened
Eni
Various fibre-based materials
to produce bio-based composites and building materials". Advances in Biorefineries. pp. 803–818. doi:10.1533/9780857097385.2.803. ISBN 978-0-85709-521-3
Textile
Chemical compound
biphasic system and techno-economic analysis". Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 11 (5): 2095–2106. doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00702-4. hdl:2117/330145.
Furfural
Multi-parasport event in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy
a fuel made from renewable materials, produced at the Enilive [it] biorefinery in Gela, and have been designed to be refilled up to ten times in order
2026_Winter_Paralympics
United States federal law
million for building commercial-scale biorefineries to produce advanced biofuels. The bill funds the biorefinery program by drawing $75 million in funds
Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Food,_Conservation,_and_Energy_Act_of_2008
Biological catalysts used in production
Inc. Taherzadeh, Madhavan; Nampoothiri, Christian (2015). Industrial Biorefineries and White Biotechnology. Elsevier B.V. ISBN 978-0-444-63453-5. Bekhit
Industrial_enzymes
Fuel derived from biological sources
Production". The Microbiology of the Drop-in Biofuel Production. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies. Vol. 15. pp. 41–74. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61637-2_3.
Biofuel
Former refinery in Kwinana Beach, Western Australia
import-only terminal and, as of 2025[update], was transitioning into a biorefinery and green hydrogen production facility. In March 1952, the Government
Kwinana_Oil_Refinery
Football league season in Sweden
Stadium Sverige, Söderbergs Bil Back: Let's create Norrköping, Lantmännen Biorefineries, PlatinumCars Sleeves: Lundberg Fastigheter Shorts: Länsförsäkringar
2025_Allsvenskan
Natural sweetener
State-of-the-art, industrial paradigm shift, and opportunities for integrated biorefineries". Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. 39 (7): 924–943. doi:10.1080/07388551
Xylitol
Public university in Richland, Washington, US
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) operated by Battelle. BSEL features the Biorefinery and the Combinatorial Catalysis Research Lab, plus a variety of laboratories
Washington State University Tri-Cities
Washington_State_University_Tri-Cities
Biological process that produces ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products
from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-04. "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations". Renewable Fuels Association. Archived from the original on
Ethanol_fermentation
Facility that processes crude oil
processing devicePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Biorefinery – Refinery that converts biomass to energy and other beneficial byproducts
Oil_refinery
American politician (born 1950)
Retrieved February 1, 2018. Voegele, Erin. "USDA publishes rule for revamped Biorefinery Assistance Program". Biomass Magazine. Retrieved February 1, 2018. Margowsky
Debbie_Stabenow
Chemical process
process at scale but the plant closed in Minnesota in June 2019. A new ABE biorefinery has been developed in Scotland by Celtic Renewables Ltd and began production
Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation
Acetone–butanol–ethanol_fermentation
Norwegian chemical company
had 1050 employees in 2016. The company's core business is based on a biorefinery that manufactures products based on the different components in wood
Borregaard
Jeffrey; Adrian Goettemoeller (2007). Sustainable Ethanol: Biofuels, Biorefineries, Cellulosic Biomass, Flex-Fuel Vehicles, and Sustainable Farming for
Ethanol fuel in the United States
Ethanol_fuel_in_the_United_States
Genus of flowering plants
Ramesh C. (2024). Roots, Tubers, and Bulb Crop Wastes: Management by Biorefinery Approaches. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-99-8266-0. Quattrocchi 1999
Allium
Alkanes having nine or more carbon atoms
biomass-derived syngas and renewable hydrogen". Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. 11 (6): 2281–2292. Bibcode:2021BioCB..11.2281G. doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00459-5
Higher_alkane
Chemical compound
"Technology development for the production of biobased products from biorefinery carbohydrates—the US Department of Energy's "Top 10" revisited". Green
3-Hydroxypropionic_acid
Genus of cactus
Albanese L, et al. (21 February 2017). "Opuntia ficus-indica seed oil: Biorefinery and bioeconomy aspects". European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
Opuntia
Academic journal
properties, wood chemistry, composite materials, timber processing, and biorefinery. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and technical reports
Wood_Research
Species of flowering plant
sunflower oil in composition and use. Cardoon is the feedstock for the first biorefinery in the world converting the installations of a petrochemical plant in
Cardoon
Swedish company that developed black liquor gasification (BLG) technology
demonstration Chemrec gasification and biofuels plant at the Domsjö Fabriker biorefinery complex in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The grant was approved by EU's Directorate-General
Chemrec
Railway station in Sarpsborg, Norway
1879 Sarpsborg 109.47 Borregaard biorefinery Borregaard biorefinery Sarpsborg South 248 m Glomma Borregaard biorefinery 1926 Hafslund 110.96 Eastern Østfold
Sarpsborg_Station
Microscopic algae for food or animal feed
Lucio Renato de Fraga; De Morais, Michele Greque (2019). "Microalgal biorefinery from CO2 and the effects under the Blue Economy". Renewable and Sustainable
Culture of microalgae in hatcheries
Culture_of_microalgae_in_hatcheries
Plant dry matter
David C. (2022-01-01). "Rapid repurposing of pulp and paper mills, biorefineries, and breweries for lignocellulosic sugar production in global food catastrophes"
Lignocellulosic_biomass
Organic compound with at least one hydroxyl (–OH) group
fermentation in the Soviet Union: use of hydrolyzed agricultural waste for biorefinery". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 71 (5): 587–97. doi:10.1007/s00253-006-0445-z
Alcohol_(chemistry)
British multinational oil and gas company
an import terminal and, as of 2025[update], was transitioning into a biorefinery and green hydrogen production facility. But in 2025 BP announced it was
BP
Biological material used as a renewable energy source
capture and storage Biomass heating system Biomass to liquid Bioproducts Biorefinery Biochar Cogeneration Carbon footprint Energy forestry Pellet fuel Solid
Biomass_(energy)
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
Multi-criteria evaluation of lignocellulosic niche crops for use in biorefinery processes Archived April 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. nova-Institut
Cellulose
Deployment of technologies harnessing easily replenished natural resources
are still under development and include advanced biomass gasification, biorefinery technologies, concentrating solar thermal power, hot-dry-rock geothermal
Renewable energy commercialization
Renewable_energy_commercialization
Scottish sustainable biofuel producer
targets. The company was granted planning permission for its first scale biorefinery at Caledon Green, in Grangemouth, Scotland in 2020 and completed building
Celtic_Renewables
Growing maggots for industrial use
in particular, for fish, chickens, pigs, and ducks. Protix Shelf life Biorefinery "Nutritional Value Of Black Soldier Fly Larvae". Kimmy Farm Vietnam.
Maggot_farming
1938 United India Insurance Company 1938 Delhi Press 1939 Godavari Biorefineries 1939 Muthoot Finance 1939 Naihaa 1939 S. Chand Group 1939 Tata Chemicals
List of oldest companies in India
List_of_oldest_companies_in_India
Renewable energy made from biomass
case." Energy portal Renewable energy portal Biochar Biomass to liquid Biorefinery European Biomass Association Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels
Bioenergy
American biotechnology company
October 2011, Algenol began construction on a pilot-scale Integrated Biorefinery, allowing the company to work with algae from a single strain in the
Algenol
Sustainable fuel used to power aircraft
these economic challenges, SAF production should be integrated into biorefineries that also foster the production of renewable chemicals, thereby diversifying
Aviation_biofuel
Thermal decomposition of materials
(September 2023). "Machine learning applications in biomass pyrolysis: From biorefinery to end-of-life product management". Digital Chemical Engineering. 8 100103
Pyrolysis
Malaysian state-owned oil and gas company
Japan's Euglena Co. announced a final investment decision to establish a biorefinery in Malaysia. A joint venture will oversee the construction, slated to
Petronas
Austrian politician
Fischler at the 7th International Conference on Renewable Resources & Biorefineries in 2011
Franz_Fischler
refining capacity of 83.7 Mt/year, down 2.7% compared to 2017. The Venice biorefinery, the world's first refinery converted to vegetable sources in 2014, has
Energy_in_Italy
American politician (born 1948)
the U.S. government to support the Department of Energy Biomass and Biorefinery Systems Research and Development Program. She pushed for more widespread
Kathleen_Sebelius
Biofuels manufactured from non-food biomass
Örnsköldsvik, Sweden develops a biorefinery using Chemrec's black liquor gasification technology. When commissioned in 2015 the biorefinery will produce 140,000
Second-generation_biofuels
Defunct pulp mill in Cosmopolis, Washington
ownership from the Gores Group, with plans to renovate the mill into a biorefinery with an on-site data center. The mill was historically one of the biggest
Cosmo_Specialty_Fibers
Liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained
circular economy approach, transforming whey treatment plants into biorefineries. Instead of producing only biogas, processes can be tuned for acidogenic
Whey
Papadaki, Aikaterini; Koutinas, Apostolis; Kachrimanidou, Vasiliki (2019). "Biorefinery Engineering". Comprehensive Biotechnology. pp. 879–892. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-64046-8
Nutmeg_oil
Iranian scientist
Persian Gulf Biotechnology Research Center—now the Qeshm Microalgae Biorefinery— on Qehm Island, Iran. This center has become a key research hub for
Nasrin_Moazami
Several species of grass used for sugar production
Tefera, Nurelegne; Van Hulle, Stijn W. H. (28 March 2019). "Sugarcane biorefineries wastewater: bioremediation technologies for environmental sustainability"
Sugarcane
important role in developing the forest industry towards more versatile biorefineries instead of traditional pulp and paper mills. Finally the strengths of
Renewable_energy_in_Finland
German engineer and professor
is editor-in-chief of the scientific journal Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, edited by Springer. Martin Kaltschmitt, Lieselotte Schebek (eds.), Umweltbewertung
Martin_Kaltschmitt
Conurbation in England
operate oil refinery sites while Ensus Energy and Harvest Energy have biorefineries, the latter two produce biodiesel and bioethanol as transport fuels
Teesside
Laboratory in Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
economic and sustainable ways to get biofuel raw materials from fields to biorefineries. INL's robotics program researches, builds, tests and refines robots
Idaho_National_Laboratory
Type of biofuel
$469 million for gasoline, $472–952 million for corn ethanol depending on biorefinery heat source (natural gas, corn stover, or coal) and technology, but only
Ethanol_fuel
demonstration algae-to-energy facility (also known as the Integrated Algal BioRefinery or IABR), for which construction began in June 2011, operated in Luna
Sapphire_Energy
Public college in Trois-Rivière, Quebec
papermaking and biorefinery industries' technological status and sustainability by supporting new papermaking technologies and uses for biorefinery. In 2008
Cégep_de_Trois-Rivières
Genus of algae
Arunkumar, K. (2022). "Biorefinery potential of Coelastrella biomass for fuel and bioproducts—a review". Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. doi:10.1007/s13399-022-02519-9
Coelastrella
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