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Chemical compound that has an effect on a living organism
A bioactive compound is a compound that has an effect on a living organism, tissue or cell, usually demonstrated by basic research in vitro or in vivo
Bioactive_compound
Study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants
found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds. Plants synthesize phytochemicals for
Phytochemistry
Topics referred to by the same term
Bioactive may refer to: Biological activity, the effect of a drug or compound on living matter Bioactive agents, substances that can influence an organism
Bioactive
Species of slime mould
Fuligo septica is a species of slime mold in the class Myxomycetes. It is commonly known as scrambled egg slime or flowers of tan because of its peculiar
Fuligo_septica
Sponge species
source of natural bioactive compounds. The extracts from its tissues contain a high concentration of taurine, which is a compound with diverse medicinal
Tethya_meloni
Species of fungus in the family Albatrellaceae found in Asia, Europe and North America
Switzerland, Yugoslavia, and Ukraine. Albatrellus subrubescens contains the bioactive compound scutigeral, which has antibiotic activity. This chemical—also found
Albatrellus_subrubescens
Species of fungus
species and has been harvested for commercial purposes. It contains the bioactive compound polyozellin, which has been shown to have various beneficial physiological
Polyozellus_multiplex
Species of flowering plant
Biodiversity Portal. Dr. Gupta & Dr. Tuohy (2015). Biotechnology of Bioactive Compounds - Sources and applications. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 173–175. See the
Coscinium_fenestratum
Species of fungus
Coprinopsis lagopus produces four weakly antibiotic sesquiterpene class compounds that are collectively named lagopodins. A total synthesis of lagopodin
Coprinopsis_lagopus
Species of fungus
to be a choice edible when young, and has been shown to contain a bioactive compound with antibiotic properties. The species was first described as Agaricus
Aspropaxillus_giganteus
Species of fungus
unique bioactive compounds produced by Z. illinitus in vitro. Two illinitones (compounds 1 and 2) and one limcellone (compound 3), along with compound 4a
Zhuliangomyces_illinitus
Species of jellyfish
way to remove possible toxic compounds from jellyfish extracts and to concentrate potentially bioactive soluble compounds. The potentially active soluble
Rhizostoma_pulmo
Genus of fungi
asexually via spores. Species in this genus produce a number of bioactive compounds, including 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, a major component of raspberry
Nidula
Species of fungus
Mycena rosea, commonly known as the rosy bonnet, is a species of bioluminescent mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. First named Agaricus roseus in 1803
Mycena_rosea
Species of alga
"Actinobacteria Isolated From Laminaria ochroleuca: A Source of New Bioactive Compounds". Frontiers in Microbiology. 10: 683. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00683
Laminaria_ochroleuca
Species of fungus
It is a choice edible mushroom. Polyporus umbellatus may contain bioactive compounds with immunostimulating, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective
Polyporus_umbellatus
Species of fungus
smoother. Chemical analysis has revealed the presence of several carotenoid compounds in the fruit bodies. Found in Asia, Africa, and North America, the species
Cantharellus_lateritius
Species of edible fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae with a cosmopolitan distribution
Zahid S, Udenigwe CC, Ata A, Eze MO, Segstro EP, Holloway P (2006). "New bioactive natural products from Coprinus micaceus". Natural Product Research. 20
Coprinellus_micaceus
Species of fungus
produces the orange pigment leainafulvene, a member of the class of chemical compounds known as isoilludanes. Leainafulvene has weak antibacterial activity against
Mycena_leaiana
Chemical compound
Pelosi, Azzurra; Curini, Massimo (2014-09-17). "Hinokinin, an Emerging Bioactive Lignan". Molecules. 19 (9): 14862–14878. doi:10.3390/molecules190914862
Hinokinin
Species of fungus
Chung SR (1987). "Studies on lectins from mushrooms II. Screening of bioactive substance lectins from Korean wild mushrooms". Yakhak Hoeji (in Korean)
Clavaria_zollingeri
Chemical compound
Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H8O3. It is a phenolic aldehyde. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether
Vanillin
Genus of fungi in the Nidulariaceae
meiosis, and asexually via spores. Several Cyathus species produce bioactive compounds, some with medicinal properties, and several lignin-degrading enzymes
Cyathus
Species of fungus
to be a rich source of bioactive chemical compounds. It was first reported in 1971 to produce "indolic" substances (compounds with an indole ring structure)
Cyathus_striatus
Genus of bacteria
aromatic compounds, uptake trace metal, and form symbiotic relationship. In term of its application, Roseobacter clade produces bioactive compounds, has been
Roseobacter
Species of fungus
Aspergillus species. Cyclotryprostatin E is a novel compound, known only from this species. Other bioactive compounds known to be unique to this fungus include
Aspergillus_sydowii
Species of fungus
22dien-12-one). These sterols are unique to this species. Additionally, the compounds ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol, uridine, allitol, ergosterol, ergosterol 5α,8α-peroside
Tylopilus_plumbeoviolaceus
Species of fungus
Daedaleopsis confragosa, commonly known as the thin-walled maze polypore or the blushing bracket, is a species of polypore fungus in the family Polyporaceae
Daedaleopsis_confragosa
Species of fungus
Morchella esculenta (commonly known as common morel, morel, yellow morel, true morel, morel mushroom, and sponge morel) is a species of fungus in the family
Morchella_esculenta
Species of fungus
hexaketide compounds that have attracted attention for their biological properties, e.g. pregaliellalactone and galiellalactone. The compounds have anti-nematodal
Galiella_rufa
Species of fungus
biologically active compounds that are being investigated for their antiinflammatory and antitumor activities. Some of these compounds have been isolated
Russula_brevipes
Solid remains of fruit after pressing
is mostly used as fodder, as fertilizer, or for the extraction of bioactive compounds like polyphenols. The English word pomace derives from Medieval Latin
Pomace
Distilled oil from the leaf of Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus oil is the generic name for distilled oil from the leaves of Eucalyptus, a genus of the plant family Myrtaceae, mostly native to Australia but
Eucalyptus_oil
Species of fungus
Arsenocholine-O-Sulfate as a byproduct of uptaking choline-O-sulfate, a compound used as for sulfate storage and as an osmolyte, whether it takes up AC-O-Sulfate
Tolypocladium_ophioglossoides
Species of jelly fungus
several patents have been filed in China pertaining to the use of these compounds for cancer prevention or immune system enhancement. In 1966, Slodki reported
Tremella_mesenterica
Species of mushroom in the family Pluteaceae
Several bioactive secondary metabolites have been isolated and identified from V. bombycina fruit bodies, mycelium, or pure culture. The compounds ergosta-4
Volvariella_bombycina
Species of lichen-forming fungus
from P. furfuracea var. furfuracea and var. ceratea, as well as specific compounds found therein, have antimicrobial activity against a variety of microorganisms
Pseudevernia_furfuracea
Species of fungus
further infection by rot-causing fungi. A. sarcoides contains the antibiotic compound ascocorynin, shown in the laboratory to inhibit the growth of several gram-positive
Ascocoryne_sarcoides
Relationship between a compound's chemical structure and its biological activity
organism. This allows modification of the effect or the potency of a bioactive compound (typically a drug) by changing its chemical structure. Medicinal chemists
Structure–activity relationship
Structure–activity_relationship
Species of fungus
Pacheco-Sanchez M, Boutin Y, Angers P, Gosselin A, Tweddell RJ (2006). "A bioactive (1→3)-, (1→4)-β-D-glucan from Collybia dryophila and other mushrooms"
Suillus_americanus
Species of fungus
in many parts of Asia.[citation needed] P. adiposa produces many bioactive compounds that are of interest for potential medicinal properties. These include
Pholiota_adiposa
such as seaweed, for a variety of bioactive compounds. From these core activities the Centre has developed a bioactivity screening process applicable to
Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre
Shannon_Applied_Biotechnology_Centre
Medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis
still recommended. Quinine is an alkaloid, a naturally occurring chemical compound. It possesses a C9H7N quinoline functional group (pyridine fused to benzene)
Quinine
Genus of fungi
isolated and identified from the fruit bodies of A. pteridis; two of these compounds had an inhibitory effect on the growth of the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Astraeus_(fungus)
Species of fungus
Lactarius pubescens, commonly known as the downy milk cap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. It is a medium to large agaric with a creamy-buff
Lactarius_pubescens
Species of fungus
shown to biodegrade the explosive compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). A number of polyketide-type antioxidative compounds, cyathusals A, B, and C, and pulvinatal
Cyathus_stercoreus
Cosmopolitan species of fungus
micrometers in diameter. Research has revealed the presence of several bioactive chemical compounds in Astraeus fruit bodies. North American field guides typically
Astraeus_hygrometricus
Edible mushroom
Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology for Simultaneous Biomass and Bioactive Compound Production by Lion's Mane Medicinal Mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Agaricomycetes)"
Hericium_erinaceus
Species of edible fungus
Chung SR (1987). "Studies on lectins from mushrooms II. Screening of bioactive substance lectins from Korean wild mushrooms". Yakhak Hoeji (in Korean)
Lactifluus_volemus
Microscopic algae
bioremediation. Microalgae is an aquatic organism that has a lot of different bioactive compounds that compose it, including carotenoids, peptides, phenolics, and
Microalgae
Species of fungus
been isolated and identified from the fruit bodies of H. eburneus. The bioactive fatty acids are built upon a chemical structure called γ-oxocrotonate
Hygrophorus_eburneus
Chemical compound used in medicines and industry
Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C7H6O3. A colorless (or white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of acetylsalicylic
Salicylic_acid
A sirtfood is a food that contains bioactive compounds believed to modulate the activity of sirtuins, a family of NAD⁺-dependent enzymes involved in cellular
Sirtfood
Species of lichenized fungus
experiment performed by the ESA outside of the ISS. Various anthraquinone compounds have been identified in R. elegans, including allacinal, physcion, teloschistin
Rusavskia_elegans
Toxic, waxy organic compound
Camphor can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine. The compound is chiral, existing in two possible enantiomers as shown in the structural
Camphor
Species of sponge widespread in the Southern Hemisphere
with many sponge species, the gooseberry sponge contains several bioactive compounds which may be of pharmaceutical interest and importance. Thus far
Inflatella_belli
Species of mushroom
popularity during late summer. It is considered inedible but contains bioactive compounds. The immature fruiting body is 0.6 to 2.5 centimetres (1⁄4 to 1 in)
Geastrum_saccatum
Species of fungus
p. 273. Kalogeropoulos N, Yanni AE, Koutrotsios G, Aloupi M (2013). "Bioactive microconstituents and antioxidant properties of wild edible mushrooms
Lactarius_sanguifluus
Class of chemical compounds
Triterpenoid saponins are triterpenes which belong to the saponin group of compounds, making them triterpenoid glycosides. They are produced by plants as part
Triterpene
Pharmaceutic extract from Streptomyces griseus
intravaginally in the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. This bioactive compound was named candicidin, because of its high activity on Candida albicans
Candicidin
Chemical compound
Magnolol is an organic compound that is classified as lignan. It is a bioactive compound found in the bark of the Houpu magnolia (Magnolia officinalis)
Magnolol
Type of organic compound
Nayomi; Mamatha, C.; Thomas, Manuel (2020-01-01). "Characterization of bioactive compound produced by microfouling actinobacteria (Micrococcus Luteus) isolated
Secondary_metabolite
Species of fungus
fungus releases compounds called strobilurins that suppress the growth and development of other fungi. Derivatives of these compounds are used as an important
Strobilurus_tenacellus
Species of legume
sustainable management could be supported through biomass use or bioactive compound extraction, creating economic incentives for removal while reducing
Cytisus_striatus
Species of fungus
China, and far eastern Russia. Fruit bodies contain the sesquiterpene compounds illudin S and illudin M. List of bioluminescent fungi "Omphalotus japonicus
Omphalotus_japonicus
Genus of fungi
species, isolated from an aspen, was shown to produce the diterpenoid compounds zythiostromic acid A, zythiostromic acid B, and zythiostromolid when grown
Zythiostroma
Oily chemical involved in sterol synthesis
Squalene is an organic compound. It is a triterpene with the formula C30H50. It is a colourless oil, although impure samples appear yellow. It was originally
Squalene
Genus of lichens
Hawaiian lichen S. weigelii to be a potent producer of antioxidative compounds. Sticta acyphellata Moncada & Lücking (2020) – Hawaii Sticta alpinotropica
Sticta
Genus of angiosperms
various edible forms, employed in traditional medicine for their bioactive compounds like magnolol and honokiol, and harvested for timber, with hybridization
Magnolia
Medication used for cancer
have been found in the leaves and shells of hazel. The finding of these compounds in shells, which are considered discarded material and are mass-produced
Paclitaxel
Species of fungus
microbe invaluable to the production of many acids, proteins and bioactive compounds. Characteristics including extensive metabolic diversity, high production
Aspergillus_niger
Chemical compound
S2CID 7665066. Zhang J, An M, Wu H, Stanton R, Lemerle D (2010). "Chemistry and bioactivity of Eucalyptus essential oils" (PDF). Allelopathy Journal. 25 (2): 313–330
Eucalyptol
Species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae common in Europe and North America
winter. It has also been recorded from North Africa. In 2010, a pigment compound isolated and characterized from fruit bodies of Mycena aurantiomarginata
Mycena_aurantiomarginata
Species of fungus
life cycle. Cyathus helenae produces a series of diterpenoid chemical compounds known as cyathins, which have antibiotic properties against the bacteria
Cyathus_helenae
Academic publishing company
collaboration with Bentham. In 2013, the now-discontinued The Open Bioactive Compounds Journal again accepted a blatantly bogus paper submitted as part
Bentham_Science_Publishers
Chemical compound
organosulfur compound with the formula CH3−N=C=S. This low melting colorless solid is a powerful lachrymator. As a precursor to a variety of valuable bioactive compounds
Methyl_isothiocyanate
Species of flowering plant in the celery family
oils, and bioactive compounds, and in this usage it may be known as Eryngii plani herba or Eryngii plani radix. The groups of bioactive compounds present
Eryngium_planum
Chemical compound
from which the compound ultimately adopted its name. Hinokitiol is the first non-benzenoid aromatic compound identified. The compound has a heptagonal
Hinokitiol
Examples include enzymes, drugs, vitamins, phytochemicals, and bioactive compounds. Bioactive agents can be incorporated into polymers, which has applications
Bioactive_agents
Species of fungus
Fruit bodies contain an antifungal antibiotic named fulvoferruginin. This compound has a sesquiterpenoid carotene skeleton and has shows strong activity against
Marasmius_fulvoferrugineus
Juice extracted by hydraulic press
6 and that cold-pressed microgreen juices were a 'rich source of bioactive compounds' 7 Other studies disagree and conclude that color and physicochemical
Cold-pressed_juice
Chemical compound
molecular formula was established by mass-spectrometry along with salannin, a compound whose chemical formula and properties are very close those of nimbin. Nimbin
Nimbin_(chemical)
Genus of fungi
153–159. doi:10.1099/00221287-139-1-153. Kawagishi (2007). "Novel bioactive compound from the Sparassis crispa mushroom". Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
Sparassis
Species of flowering plant
medicinal decoctions. Phytochemical analyses indicate the leaves contain bioactive compounds, primarily phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. In vitro
Tradescantia_zebrina
Species of flowering plant
with heat and the release of phenolic compounds. Soaking the vegetable in water causes the bioactive compounds to transfer into the water. This can be
Allium_moly
Chemical compound
that is used as an intermediate in the production of a variety of bioactive compounds, including boscalid and diflufenican. It can be synthesized by chlorination
2-Chloronicotinic_acid
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
lacking in secondary metabolites. Peltigera leucophlebia contains the compounds tenuiorin and methyl orsellinate, which are inhibitory to the enzyme 15-lipoxygenase
Peltigera
Chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts
chloroform is the solvent of choice. The synthesis of (+)-curcuphenol, a bioactive compound that displays antifungal and anticancer activity, employs the Sandmeyer
Sandmeyer_reaction
Chemical compound
transport systems. Basic nitrogen in a carbon chain at position 7 makes the compound more hydrophilic and hence more water-soluble. For example, is a derivate
Camptothecin
Species of fungus
the production of taxol, an anticancer drug, and another antimicrobial compound identified as chlorazaphilone. Chloraziphilone has antimicrobial properties
Bartalinia_robillardoides
Species of fungus
and hydnuferruginin (yellow), as well as small amounts of the polyphenol compound atromentin. Hydnuferrigin has a chemical structure that closely resembles
Hydnellum_ferrugineum
Species of fungus
others. Fruit bodies of Gyrodon lividus contain the cyclopentanedione compounds chamonixin and involution. List of North American boletes "Gyrodon lividus
Gyrodon_lividus
Species of fungus
Mycena pura contains the chemical puraquinonic acid, a sesquiterpene. This compound induces mammalian cells (specifically, the cell line HL60) to differentiate
Mycena_pura
Species of flowering plant
these constituents varies significantly with the harvest season. The bioactive compound profiles shift considerably across growing stages, which is consistent
Artemisia_scoparia
Chemical compound
It is also found in birch sap. Inonotus obliquus contains betulin. The compound in the bark gives the tree its white color which appears to protect the
Betulin
Chemical compound
(2009-01-05). Chemistry And Biology Of Ellagitannins: An Underestimated Class Of Bioactive Plant Polyphenols. World Scientific. pp. 327–333. ISBN 978-981-4471-44-2
Castalagin
Genus of fungi in the family Bankeraceae
produce pigments that have been used to dye textiles. Several chemical compounds—some with unique biological activity—have been isolated and identified
Hydnellum
Species of lichen-forming fungus
Cladonia furcata or the many-forked cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It has an intermediate to tolerant air pollution
Cladonia_furcata
Chemical compound
Azadirachtin, a triterpenoid chemical compound belonging to the limonoid group, is a secondary metabolite present in neem seeds. It is an insecticide used
Azadirachtin
Genus of flowering plants
Everaldo; Gibernau, Marc (2024-03-30). "Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Arum L.". Bioactive Compounds in the Storage Organs of Plants. pp
Arum
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