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King of Martaban
between E Law's son Binnya E Laung and Sanda Min Hla's son Binnya U. The king died soon after his son's death, and was succeeded by Binnya U. Binnya E Law was
Binnya_E_Law
14th century heir-presumptive of Martaban
King Binnya E Law had a rival in his half-cousin Binnya U to be heir-apparent. He died of smallpox, and did not succeed his father as king. Binnya E Laung
Binnya_E_Laung
King of Martaban
Sukhothai, which Sanda Min Hla and her new king Binnya E Law (r. 1330–1348) decisively defeated. Saw E Kan-Kaung was the elder child of Queen May Hnin
Saw_E
Monarchical title of inheritance
IV of France twice until his death in 1325. Binnya E Laung was heir presumptive to his father Binnya E Law until his death. Maria of Calabria was heir
Heir_presumptive
Chief queen consort of Martaban
second husband King Saw E, grandson of the king of Sukhothai provoked an invasion from Sukhothai. Her third husband King Binnya E Law, whom she also placed
Sanda_Min_Hla
King of Martaban
Burmese script. Hkun Law (Mon: ခုန်လဴ, Burmese: ခွန်လော, Burmese pronunciation: [kʰʊ̀ɰ̃ lɔ́]; also spelled Khun Law; also Binnya Khon-Law; 1254–1311) was king
Hkun_Law
of Pinya (Burma) and his half-sister Atula Maha Dhamma Dewi of Pinya Binnya E Law of Martaban (Burma) and his half-sister Sanda Min Hla Anaukpetlun of
List_of_coupled_siblings
Queen of the Northern Palace of Martaban
King Binnya E Law of Martaban. She was a daughter of King Hkun Law and sister of Queen Sanda Min Hla. Bok was raised as queen by her half-brother E Law in
Tala_Shin_Saw_Bok
King of Martaban–Hanthawaddy
name an heir-apparent. The rivalry between E Law's son Binnya E Laung and U escalated in the 1340s when E Law's health declined. The half-cousins ended up
Binnya_U
example, in the early reign of King Hkun Law, the provincial capital seems to have been at Sittaung, where Law's deputy Nyi Maw-La-Mun resided. Hanthawaddy
List_of_rulers_of_Pegu
Burmese senior minister
Binnya Law (Burmese: ဗညားလော, Burmese pronunciation: [bəɲá lɔ́]; died 1538) was a senior minister at the court of King Takayutpi of Hanthawaddy. He and
Binnya_Law
Wareru 1253–1307 r. 1287–1307 Hkun Law 1254–1311 r. 1307–1311 Hnin U Yaing ≈1260s–1310s Min Bala d. 1310s Binnya E Law 1308–1348 r. 1330–1348 Sanda Min
Family tree of Burmese monarchs
Family_tree_of_Burmese_monarchs
Princess Myat Phaya Lat (1916–1956) Prince Taw Phaya (1956–2019) (son-in-law of Myat Phaya Lat) Richard Taw Phaya Myat Gyi (2019–present) (eldest son
List_of_Burmese_monarchs
Chronicle about the Hanthawaddy Kingdom as well as of earlier Mon polities
Yazawin 1922: 44–45) reports 83 years and 7 monarchs later, the eighth king Binnya U ascended the throne in 1060 ME (1698/99). (Mon Yazawin 1922: 44): King
Mon_Yazawin_(Shwe_Naw)
King of Hanthawaddy (r. 1384–1421)
Razadarit came to power at 16 after a rebellion against his father King Binnya U (r. 1348–1384), barely controlling the Pegu province. By his sheer will
Razadarit
(1287–1307) Hkun Law, King (1307–1311) Saw O, King (1311–1323) Saw Zein, King (1323–1330) Zein Pun, King (1330) Saw E, King (1330) Binnya E Law, King (1330–1348)
List of state leaders in the 14th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century
Agga Maha Thenapati Binnya Dala (Burmese: အဂ္ဂမဟာသေနာပတိ ဗညားဒလ, Burmese pronunciation: [ʔɛʔɡa̰ məhà θènàpətḭ bəɲá dəla̰], also spelled Banya Dala; 1518–1573)
Binnya Dala (minister-general)
Binnya_Dala_(minister-general)
Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2022. Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London:
List of heirs to the Burmese thrones
List_of_heirs_to_the_Burmese_thrones
Viceroy of Martaban (Mottama)
kingdom, by King Binnya Ran II, Saw Binnya ruled the province like a sovereign during the reign of King Takayutpi, his brother-in-law. Under his leadership
Saw_Binnya
certainly by the Toungoo period. See (Pan Hla 2005: 44–45, 47) for a list of Binnya U's queens. (Pan Hla 2005: 57): Queen Sanda Min Hla II died during the rebellion
List of Burmese royal consorts
List_of_Burmese_royal_consorts
Place in Mon State, Burma
chronicle says Hkun Law appointed Nye Yan Maw-la-mun governor of Donwun and Sittaung after his coronation ceremony. This may mean that Hkun Law may have been
Donwun
Queen regnant of Hanthawaddy
eldest son Binnya Dhammaraza ascended the throne but his younger brothers Binnya Ran and Binnya Kyan rebelled. By the invitation of Binnya Kyan, King
Shin_Sawbu
Queen of the Northern Palace of Martaban
of Sukhothai was angered by the death of Saw E, and sent an invasion force. But the new king Binnya E Law defeated the invasion. Htapi is not heard from
May_Hnin_Htapi
King of Restored Hanthawaddy
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Binnya Dala (Burmese: ဗညားဒလ [bəɲá dəla̰]; also spelled Banya Dala; died December
Binnya_Dala
King of Hanthawaddy
a pagoda was erected over his bones. He was succeeded by his eldest son Binnya Ran II. Various Burmese chronicles report different dates for the key events
Dhammazedi
King of Hanthawaddy
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Binnya Dhammaraza (Mon: ဗညာ ဓမ္မရာဇာ, Burmese: ဗညား ဓမ္မရာဇာ, Burmese pronunciation:
Binnya_Dhammaraza
Burmese politician (died 1538)
senior minister at the court of King Takayutpi of Hanthawaddy. He and Binnya Law, another senior minister, organized and led the coastal kingdom's defenses
Binnya_Kyan_(minister)
King of Hanthawaddy
like one witless". He was not respected by his vassals. His brother-in-law Saw Binnya ruled the province of Martaban (Mottama) like a sovereign. Takayutpi's
Takayutpi
Military conflict in present-day Myanmar (1430–1431)
south, Governor Saw Lu Thinkhaya formed a southern alliance, backed by King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy. While Thado was preoccupied by rebellions in central
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1430–1431)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1430–1431)
16th-century military conflict in Asia
Nonetheless, Pegu's defenses led by two leading ministers of the court, Binnya Law and Binnya Kyan, withstood the raids. Toungoo used a stratagem to create a
Toungoo–Hanthawaddy_War
renamed "Aramana." 1362 - Binnya U raised the height of Shwedagon Pagoda 1364 - Mon Princess Maha Dewi, a sister of King Binnya U became Governor of Dagon
Timeline_of_Yangon
1538 battle
territory because he did not trust the governor there, Saw Binnya, also his brother-in-law. Instead he chose to go to Prome which was a vassal of the
Battle_of_Naungyo
Regent of Hanthawaddy
affair with her much younger nephew-in-law Smin Maru to undermine her influence. When her nephew and adopted son Binnya Nwe raised a rebellion in 1383, Chief
Maha_Dewi_of_Hanthawaddy
Burmese politician and rebel (died 1390)
grandfather] Saw E Pyathat was a son of Smin E Kan-Kaung, a half-brother of King Saw Zein (r. 1323–1330). It means Saw E Pyathat and Binnya U were half cousins
Lauk_Shein
Burmese military leader
of Binnya Thein, a former Lan Na court minister who later served as a senior minister under successive Hanthawaddy kings from Saw Zein to Binnya U. Furthermore
Saw_Maha-Rit
Chronicles report as follows: Binnya Kyan (5000 troops, 100 elephants); Binnya Dhammaraza (3000 troops, 100 elephants); Binnya Bassein (3000 troops, 100 elephants);
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1412–1414) orders of battle
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1412–1414)_orders_of_battle
was chief minister of Hanthawaddy in the 1380s in the service of kings Binnya U and Razadarit. He was a key figure responsible for Razadarit's ascent
Zeik-Bye
Viceroy of Bassein–Myaungmya
came to power by helping his brother Byattaba stage a coup against King Binnya U. He was also a key figure who started the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Laukpya
Governor of Pegu
King Saw E (r. 1330) and May Hnin Aw-Kanya; and three paternal half-siblings, Mwei Ne, Princess-Regent Maha Dewi (r. 1383–1384) and King Binnya U (r. 1348–1384)
Min_Linka
Heir Presumptive of Hanthawaddy
see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Baw Law Kyan Daw (Burmese: ဘောလောကျန်းထော, [bɔ́ lɔ́ tɕáɰ̃ dɔ́]; 1383 – 1390) was
Bawlawkyantaw
15th-century Burmese military commander
The invasion ended amicably in a peace treaty between Thihathu and Prince Binnya Ran, one of the pretenders to the Pegu throne. For his part, Bayan saw an
Smin_Bayan
King of Martaban
စောဇိတ်, Burmese pronunciation: [sɔ́ zeiʔ]; also known as Saw Zeik and Binnya Ran De; 1303–1330) was king of Martaban from 1323 to 1330. He inherited
Saw_Zein
Emperor of the Toungoo dynasty
tribute. He seriously considered invading Siam but his advisers led by Binnya Law, governor of Bassein, recommended that he should attack Ava instead. Taking
Bayinnaung
Ethnic group of Southeast Asia
period of prosperity and power for the Mon. In the mid-14th century, King Binnya U ruled over the Mon kingdom and successfully defended against an invasion
Mon_people
Governor of Dala
from 1370/71 to 1388/89. A stepson of King Binnya U, the prince was an early supporter of his half-brother Binnya Nwe's successful rebellion against U in
Nyi_Kan-Kaung
Heir Apparent of Hanthawaddy
heir-apparent of Hanthawaddy during the late reign of his father King Binnya U. After Binnya U's death in 1384, Ngan-Mohn was put in prison by his half-brother
Baw_Ngan-Mohn
Kingdom in Southeast Asia (1767–1782)
a similar approach to the invasion of 1765-1767. In 1774, Binnya Sein, a nephew of Binnya Dala the last king of Hanthawaddy, led a failed Mon rebellion
Thonburi_Kingdom
Brother-in-law of King Binnya U In revolt (1364–c. 1371/72) (1384–1388) Byat Ka-Man (Bya Ka-Myin) 1388 1411 or later Razadarit Binnya Kyan 1422 1442/43 Binnya Dhammaraza
List_of_rulers_of_Martaban
University in Mawlamyine, Myanmar
Programme (HESP). University's Dhamma Hall Binnya Dala Lecture Building: The lecture hall is named after Binnya Dala, a famous Mon scholar and chief advisor
Mawlamyine_University
Empire in Southeast Asia (1510–1599)
officials and ministers at the Pegu court—e.g., Saw Lagun Ein, Smim Payu, Binnya Dala, Binnya Law, Daw Binnya, Binnya Kyan Htaw—were most probably ethnic Mons
First_Toungoo_Empire
War between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and Thonburi Kingdom of Siam
the Mon regiment under the command of Mon leaders including Binnya Sein (a nephew of Binnya Dala, the former king of Hanthawaddy Kingdom), to lead the
Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1775–1776)
King of Toungoo
1426. He seized up to Yamethin in 1428–1429, and in an alliance with King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy Pegu attempted to capture Prome (Pyay) in 1430–1431
Thinkhaya_III_of_Toungoo
(1383–1384), Princess-Regent during the last weeks of her brother King Binnya U Lakshmi Ammani Devi, regent during the minority of Krishnaraja Wadiyar
List_of_regents
Governor of Myaungmya
Min Bala per (Phayre 1967: 66). Per (Pan Hla 2005: 37, footnote 1), the Binnya Dala version of the Razadarit says his title was Smim Min Hla; while the
Min_Bala_of_Myaungmya
Township in Ayeyawady Region, Myanmar
four gates pointing in the cardinal directions originally constructed by Binnya Dala. The Burmese named it Lemyethna (literally, Four Faces) Pagoda. In
Lemyethna_Township
Ava. He was the father of Queen Mi Ta-Lat, a principal consort of King Binnya Dhammaraza. The royal chronicles say nothing explicitly about his background
Smin_Awa_Naing
Calendar year
Montaldo. May 5 – (3rd waxing of Nayon 745 ME) In what is now Myanmar, Prince Binnya Nwe begins a rebellion against his aunt, the regent Maha Dewi of Hanthawaddy
1383
Calendar year
the Julian calendar. January 2 (10th waxing of Tabodwe, 745 ME) – King Binnya U of Burma's Hanthawaddy kingdom is killed in a rebellion at the capital
1384
either by name change or by being born mononymic (e.g. Burmese, Indonesian, or Japanese royalty). Titles (e.g. Burmese honorifics) do not count against inclusion
List of legally mononymous people
List_of_legally_mononymous_people
State in northeastern India
Toungoo dynasty ordered the invasion of Manipur in 1559. He had recalled Binnya Dala from Chiang Mai to lead the invasion. The three armies mostly made
Manipur
Viceroy of Martaban (Mottama)
King Dhammazedi (r. 1471–1492) as well as a first cousin and brother-in-law of King Takayutpi of Hanthawaddy (r. 1526–1539). His mother was a paternal
Saw_Lagun_Ein
Person who is first in line of succession
regulated by laws of primogeniture—it may be less applicable to cases where a monarch has a say in naming the heir (performed either while alive, e.g. crowning
Heir_apparent
Third Emperor of the Kongaung Dynasty of Burma from 1763 to 1776
raising the army, had a disagreement with Binnya Sein, chief of the Mon officer corps. The governor ordered Binnya Sein's troops to the front, and when they
Hsinbyushin
Crown Prince of Ava from 1406 to 1415
day, Hanthawaddy forces led by three sons of Razadarit—Binnya Dhammaraza, Binnya Ran I and Binnya Kyan—approached modern Dala–Twante. Minye Kyawswa pulled
Minye_Kyawswa
16th-century military conflict in Asia
naval troops led by Smim Payu, Smim Bya Thamaik (later Minister-General Binnya Law), Smim Than-Kye, and Thiri Zeya Nawrahta. The four commanders were to
Toungoo–Ava_War
Burmese governor (r. 1390–1426)
their respective provinces in 1371. When Binnya U died in 1384, the two brothers refused to submit to Binnya U's son and successor King Razadarit. In
Nawrahta_of_Salin
Military conflict in present-day Lower Myanmar
the throne after having raised a rebellion against his ailing father King Binnya U, faced several rebellions by his father's vassals. The crisis escalated
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1385–1391)
King of Ava (1426–1439), and founder of the Mohnyin dynasty of Ava
struggle broke out between Thinkhaya's son-in-law Uzana and son Saw Oo. He did nothing in 1436 when Binnya Ran, in breach of the 1431 treaty, openly marched
Mohnyin_Thado
region came in 1191 when King Sithu II appointed Ananda Thuriya, a son-in-law of his, to be governor of Kanba Myint (ကမ်းပါးမြင့်), a settlement on the
List_of_rulers_of_Toungoo
Viceroy of Toungoo
the kingdom east of Toungoo, moved closer to war in 1374. Though King Binnya U of Pegu had agreed to a non-aggression pact with King Swa Saw Ke of Ava
Pyanchi_I_of_Toungoo
Military conflict in present-day Myanmar (1408–1418)
the overall command to his son Prince Binnya Bassein, and appointed experienced deputies, including his son-in-law Smin Upakaung. The king then left for
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418)
Ava–Hanthawaddy_War_(1408–1418)
Calendar year
calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. January 3 – King Binnya Dala of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom orders the burning of Ava, the former capital
1753
Calendar year
April 2 – (10th waxing of Vaishakha 857 ME The two-day coronation of King Binnya Ran II as ruler of the Hanthawaddy kingdom, in what is now southern Myanmar
1495
Decade
Montaldo. May 5 – (3rd waxing of Nayon 745 ME) In what is now Myanmar, Prince Binnya Nwe begins a rebellion against his aunt, the regent Maha Dewi of Hanthawaddy
1380s
Founder of the First Toungoo Empire
ear-piercing ceremony. The audacious intrusion went unpunished. Unlike his father Binnya Ran II, whose strong 1495–96 counterattack on Toungoo taught Mingyi Nyo
Tabinshwehti
Calendar year
of Nicaragua (b. c. 1475) Ingerd Erlendsdotter, noblewoman and landowner Binnya Ran II, Burmese king of Hanthawaddy (b. 1469) Conrad Grebel, co-founder
1526
Conflict between the Konbuang dynasty of Burma and the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya
his father-in-law King of Chiang Mai for Lanna forces to reclaim his Hanthawaddy kingdom but was refused. Perhaps hearing about this, Binnya Ran stole Siamese
Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1759–1760)
Decade
April 2 – (10th waxing of Vaishakha 857 ME The two-day coronation of King Binnya Ran II as ruler of the Hanthawaddy kingdom, in what is now southern Myanmar
1490s
Payu: First Admiral of the Royal Burmese Navy Binnya Dala: Commander-in-chief, First Toungoo Empire Binnya Law Maha Thiha Thura: member of 68 comrades, commander-in-chief
Military_history_of_Myanmar
Founding King of Martaban (r. 1287–1307)
Fa Rua", [t͡ɕaːw˥˩ faː˥.ruːa˥˩])) also reported in Mon and Burmese as "Binnya Waru" (Burmese: ဗညား ဝါရူး, [bəɲá wàjú])) and Smim Warow (Mon: သ္ငီ ဝါရောဝ်)
Wareru
Calendar year
of the Kingdom of Burma, is sacked by Hanthawaddy Kingdom, led by King Binnya Dala. April 6 – Spanish Governor Tomás Vélez Cachupín of Santa Fe de Nuevo
1752
Decade
of the Kingdom of Burma, is sacked by Hanthawaddy Kingdom, led by King Binnya Dala. April 6 – Spanish Governor Tomás Vélez Cachupín of Santa Fe de Nuevo
1750s
1767-71 conquest of the other four Thai states by the Thonburi Kingdom
1765 as few historical evidences survived.[citation needed] The Mon King Binnya Dala of Hanthawaddy Kingdom seized the Burmese royal city of Ava in 1752
Taksin's reunification of Siam
Taksin's_reunification_of_Siam
King of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1581 to 1599
Arakanese chronicle Maung Saw Phyu, The Rakhine King Min Khamaung his brother-in-law appointed him as the governor of Chittagong in 1614 Lan Xang did not formally
Nanda_Bayin
Royal chronicles in Myanmar
of the original Hanthawaddy Yazawin had been translated into Burmese by Binnya Dala as Razadarit Ayedawbon before the 1565 rebellion, and the Burmese translation
Burmese_chronicles
King of Ava from 1367 to 1400
traditional home of political power in Myanmar, with caution. In 1370, King Binnya U of the southern kingdom of Ramanya proposed friendly relations. The king
Swa_Saw_Ke
Conflict between the Burmese Empire and the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya
Htaw, however, was deposed by a coup and replaced by his prime minister Binnya Dala in 1747 with Smim Htaw fleeing to Ayutthaya. Maha Damayaza Dipati,
Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1765–1767)
Governor of Tharrawaddy
himself faced a series of rebellions. Taking advantage of the situation, King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy Pegu seized Tharrawaddy. Tharrawaddy would remain under
Saw_Shwe_Khet
Ava chief minister
on multiple fronts, and that Thado should negotiate directly with King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy, and isolate Toungoo. Thado reluctantly followed the
Yazathingyan (15th-century minister)
Yazathingyan_(15th-century_minister)
G.E. (1960). Burma (3rd ed.). Hutchinson University Library. ISBN 978-1-4067-3503-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Harvey, G. E. (1925)
Timeline_of_Burmese_history
Decade
813 ME) At Pegu (now in Myanmar, Binnya Waru, ruler of the Hanthawaddy kingdom, is assassinated by his cousin, Binnya Kyan. May 31 – King Henry VI of England
1450s
King of Ava (Burma), r. 1425–1426
The Ava forces captured the entire Irrawaddy delta, and forced Prince Binnya Ran, the main pretender to the Pegu throne, to propose a peace treaty with
Kale_Kye-Taung_Nyo
Decade
of Toungoo, the Viceroy of Taungoo who had been appointed by the King of Binnya U of Hanthawaddy to replace the assassinated Viceroy Pyanchi, is murdered
1370s
King of Ava
(Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 477) gives Late Kason 769 ME (25 to 28 March 1408). In Binnya Dala's Burmese language version of the Razadarit Ayedawbon chronicle, Razadarit
Minkhaung_I
King of Toungoo
Yan Naing, the lord of Prome, and Binnya Law, a Mon lord. Later in the year, the garrison came under siege by Binnya Dala, the Siamese appointed viceroy
Minye_Thihathu_II_of_Toungoo
Decade
of Nicaragua (b. c. 1475) Ingerd Erlendsdotter, noblewoman and landowner Binnya Ran II, Burmese king of Hanthawaddy (b. 1469) Conrad Grebel, co-founder
1520s
Queen Consort of Ava
1414 before he formally defected to the Ava side in 1415. Her half-brother Binnya Set of Dagon too was captured in battle in 1418, and resettled in Ava, befitting
Tala_Mi_Kyaw
Decade
Gyaltsen, Tibetan ruler and politician (d. 1364) 1303 May 19 – Saw Zein (or Binnya Ran De), Burmese ruler (d. 1330) July 12 – Hugh de Courtenay, English nobleman
1300s_(decade)
Decade
government from Ava (now Inwa). The ruler of the principality of Martaban, Binnya Dala, surrenders to the armies of King Anaukpetlun of Burma. May 23 – War
1610s
King of Ava
formally ceded the southernmost districts of Tharrawaddy and Paungde to King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy Pegu without putting up a fight. In late 1433, Minye
Minye_Kyawswa_I_of_Ava
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