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IBM mainframe communications protocol
Binary Synchronous Communication (BSC or Bisync) is an IBM character-oriented, half-duplex link protocol, announced in 1967 after the introduction of System/360
Binary Synchronous Communications
Binary_Synchronous_Communications
Type of programmable serial interface device
synchronous capabilities were primarily intended to support synchronous protocols like IBM's synchronous transmit-receive (STR), binary synchronous communications
Universal synchronous and asynchronous receiver-transmitter
Universal_synchronous_and_asynchronous_receiver-transmitter
Type of data transfer
work on Atari SIO as the basis of USB) Binary Synchronous Communications BSC - Binary Synchronous Communications CAN Control Area Network Vehicle Bus ccTalk
Serial_communication
Modem sharing device for sharing serial connections
or line sharer, allows multiple Binary Synchronous Communications devices to share a serial connection. Synchronous and asynchronous datastreams are
Modem_sharing_device
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
standards can be shown by looking at what happened to the Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC) protocol invented by IBM. BSC is an early link-level
Communication_protocol
Signal confirming receipt of a message without errors
header. Still other protocols make use of both NAKs and ACKs. Binary Synchronous Communications (Bisync) and Adaptive Link Rate (for Energy-Efficient Ethernet)
Acknowledgement (data networks)
Acknowledgement_(data_networks)
Program that emulates a video terminal
with servers, without using a graphical desktop environment. Binary Synchronous Communications List of terminal emulators Online service provider Serial
Terminal_emulator
IBM remote job entry devices
communicate with the mainframe via Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC or Bisync) and replaced older terminals using synchronous transmit-receive (STR). In
IBM_remote_batch_terminals
Corporate computer network
technology in the IBM Tivoli product. At that time, RSCS used the Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC) protocol, not Systems Network Architecture (SNA), to
IBM_VNET
Procedure for sending requests to mainframe computers
entry from terminals using Synchronous transmit-receive (STR); eventually HASP II supported only Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC), and added the Multi-leaving
Remote_job_entry
Transfer of data over a communication channel
reception and can be classified as analog transmission and digital communications. Analog data communication conveys voice, data, image, signal or video
Data_communication
Serial communication with clock signal
transmission. The IBM Binary Synchronous protocol (Bisync) is still in use, Other examples of byte-oriented protocols are IBM's Synchronous transmit-receive
Synchronous serial communication
Synchronous_serial_communication
Topics referred to by the same term
intermediate block check character in the IBM communications protocol Binary Synchronous Communications Instruction translation buffer, a type of cache
ITB
a variant of the Binary Synchronous Communications protocol. Groups of terminals were generally dropped off a common communications line via a multiplexer
Uniscope
1960s-era IBM mainframe communication controllers
computers. The synchronous adapter originally supported the Synchronous Transmit-Receive (STR) protocol, and later Binary Synchronous Communications (BISYNC)
IBM_270x
a batch processing environment. TCAM initially supported Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC) terminals Start/stop terminals 2260 terminals message
Telecommunications Access Method
Telecommunications_Access_Method
Computer input/output device for users
coaxial cable using a proprietary protocol, a communications link using Binary Synchronous Communications or IBM's SNA protocol, but for many DEC, Data
Computer_terminal
communications protocol set (Binary Synchronous Communications or BSC), became available. There were needs to use a new more efficient communications
IBM_3767
Synchronous Transmit-Receive (STR) batch terminals; however, HASP II dropped support for STR and only supported the Binary Synchronous Communications
Houston Automatic Spooling Priority
Houston_Automatic_Spooling_Priority
IBM 6-bit data transmission code
few years, one of the three character sets used by IBM for Binary Synchronous Communications. Transmission using 6-bit Transcode had higher throughput
Transcode (character encoding)
Transcode_(character_encoding)
Ordering of binary values, used for positioning and error correction
The reflected binary code (RBC), also known as reflected binary (RB) or Gray code after Frank Gray, is an ordering of the binary numeral system such that
Gray_code
Topics referred to by the same term
responsible for building codes Binary symmetric channel, a data transmission error model Binary Synchronous Communications, a computer networking protocol
BSC
Channel access method used by various radio communication technologies
circuitry. Synchronous CDMA exploits mathematical properties of orthogonality between vectors representing the data strings. For example, the binary string
Code-division_multiple_access
1970s era IBM minicomputer
minicomputer-based hospital systems using asynchronous or binary synchronous communications then commonly found in the laboratory, pharmacy, and other
IBM_Series/1
1980 office desktop computer
Displaywriter Bisynchcronous Communications software getting a parallel release as "DisplayComm Binary Synchronous Communications". The DisplayComm software
IBM_Displaywriter_System
terminal introduced by IBM in 1972. The 2922 communicates using Binary Synchronous Communications (Bisync). The 2922 and associated peripherals were RPQs; that
IBM_2922
Signal used to represent data as a sequence of discrete values
and true) of the Boolean domain, so at any given time a binary signal represents one binary digit (bit). Because of this discretization, relatively small
Digital_signal
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
System/360 the eight-bit Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC), an expansion of their six-bit binary-coded decimal (BCDIC) representations
Byte
Low-end IBM computer model from 1960s
communications adapter. Two adapter versions were available, one for Synchronous transmit-receive (STR) and one for binary synchronous communications
IBM_System/360_Model_20
Point of sale equipment made by IBM
clear and flicker-free images. Modem communications: Synchronous Data Link Control provided lower-cost communications over telephone lines New disks: The
IBM_Retail_Store_Systems
Concept in computer science
or synchronous systems. While real world communications are often inherently asynchronous, it is more practical and often easier to model synchronous systems
Consensus_(computer_science)
Standard for serial communication
Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Communications Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange, adding the smaller standard D-shell
RS-232
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
using synchronous register transfer logic and written with hardware description languages such as VHDL or Verilog. In register transfer logic, binary numbers
Digital_electronics
Type of data encoding
PSK uses a finite number of phases, each assigned a unique pattern of binary digits. Usually, each phase encodes an equal number of bits. Each pattern
Phase-shift_keying
Rate of modulation of a digital signal
small unit of data. For example, each symbol may encode one or several binary digits (bits). The data may also be represented by the transitions between
Symbol_rate
Telecommunication device that obscures signals
scramblers (they are also referred to as synchronous) transform the input data stream by applying a pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) (by modulo-two addition)
Scrambler
Transmission of information electromagnetically
Internet Protocol (VoIP) allows data packets to be used for synchronous voice communications. The data packets are marked as voice-type packets and can
Telecommunications
still not a suitable binary signal. Conducted DC transmission requires freedom and constant synchronous information. The binary bit stream is therefore
PCM30
Digital circuit without clock cycles
instructions. Handshaking works by simple data transfer protocols. Many synchronous circuits were developed in early 1950s as part of bigger asynchronous
Asynchronous_circuit
Process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform
transferred. The opposite is synchronous modulation. The most common digital modulation techniques are: Phase-shift keying (PSK) Binary PSK (BPSK), using M=2
Signal_modulation
Technique in digital communications
Similarly for BPSK. To demodulate BPSK, one needs to make a local oscillator synchronous with the remote one. This is accomplished by a carrier recovery circuit
Differential_coding
Academic administrator (1935–1995)
outreach in the region. U.S. Patent 3,979,719, Multiple block binary synchronous duplex communications system with time and message multiplexing and error correction
John_Roger_Tooley
System that transmits a signal from one place to another
in the Internet and the public switched telephone network (PSTN) is synchronous optical networking (SONET). Also, transmission system is the medium through
Transmission_system
Formally verified capability-based microkernel
endpoint only if it holds an appropriate capability. IPC via endpoints is synchronous and blocking (with other conventions layered on top). A send operation
SeL4
Circuit components acting like computer memory
binary word by one bit position in a single clock cycle. In a synchronous binary counter, logic gates cause the stored value to step through a binary
Hardware_register
Mathematical function conceived as a crude model
Depending on the task, these functions could have a sigmoid shape (e.g. for binary classification), but they may also take the form of other nonlinear functions
Artificial_neuron
Kernel that provides fewer services than a traditional kernel
programmers prefer asynchronous send and synchronous receive. First-generation microkernels typically supported synchronous as well as asynchronous IPC, and suffered
Microkernel
Electronic circuit with two stable states
computers, communications, and many other types of systems. Flip-flops and latches are used as data storage elements to store a single bit (binary digit)
Flip-flop_(electronics)
Communications protocol for message-oriented middleware
requests. The binding method, implemented using Bidirectional-streams Over Synchronous HTTP (BOSH), allows servers to push messages to clients as soon as they
XMPP
Synchronous serial communication interface
Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a de facto standard (with many variants) for synchronous serial communication, used primarily in embedded systems for short-distance
Serial_Peripheral_Interface
Sequence of binary digits
A bitstream (or bit stream), also known as binary sequence, is a sequence of bits. A bytestream is a sequence of bytes. Typically, each byte is an 8-bit
Bitstream
Moon of asteroid 152830 Dinkinesh
Selam (formal designation Dinkinesh I) is a contact binary moon of 152830 Dinkinesh, a main belt asteroid. It was discovered by NASA's Lucy spacecraft
Selam_(moon)
Rate in telecommunications
above summation formula should be deleted when calculating bauds. In synchronous binary signaling, the DSR in bits per second may be numerically the same
Data_signaling_rate
Communications protocol
mark the start of the next frame. On both synchronous and asynchronous links, the flag sequence is binary "01111110", or hexadecimal 0x7E, but the details
High-Level_Data_Link_Control
American electrical engineer, computer scientist, and entrepreneur (1934–2019)
Digital Communications with Space Applications with Golomb, Andrew Viterbi and two others. His 1971 book Theory of Synchronous Communications grew out
J._J._Stiffler
Code point in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol
not often seen today. For example, code 22, "synchronous idle" (SYN), was originally sent by synchronous modems (which have to send data constantly) when
Control_character
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
prefixes (also known as metric prefixes or decimal prefixes) are used: The binary prefixes defined by International Standard IEC 80000-13 are sometimes used:
Bit_rate
Type of modem
framing formats. Popular modulation types being used for satellite communications: Binary phase-shift keying (BPSK); Quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK);
Satellite_modem
signal – Bit inversion – Bit pairing – Bit robbing – Bit stuffing – Bit synchronous operation – Bit-count integrity – Bits per second – Black facsimile transmission
Index_of_electronics_articles
Model 2: Used for remote attachment with a binary synchronous communication adapter such as a 270x communications controller. The 2715 supports a mix of other
IBM_2790
"Extra Terrestrial Relays", which foresaw the coming of communications satellites in synchronous orbit around the Earth. Clarke pointed out that three satellites
Electronics_World
2015 detection made by LIGO interferometers
inferred only indirectly, via their effect on the timing of pulsars in binary star systems. The waveform, detected by both LIGO observatories, matched
First observation of gravitational waves
First_observation_of_gravitational_waves
Extracting timing information in serial communication
original on 2016-09-22. Retrieved 2016-09-07. Costas, J.P. (1956). "Synchronous communications". Proceedings of the IRE. 44 (12). IEEE: 1713–1718. doi:10.1109/JRPROC
Clock_recovery
Computer network protocol
signal they start carrying out their synchronous tasks. In general, the fixing of the transmission time of synchronous PDO messages coupled with the periodicity
CANopen
TELE-PROCESSING trademark. The 7701 communicated using the Synchronous transmit-receive (STR) communications protocol over either private or switched (message
IBM_7701
8-bit microprocessor
8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in March 1976. It is binary compatible with the more famous Intel 8080. It is the last 8-bit microprocessor
Intel_8085
Moon of asteroid Didymos
or moon of the near-Earth asteroid 65803 Didymos, with which it forms a binary system. The moon was discovered on 20 November 2003 by Petr Pravec in collaboration
Dimorphos
specified by IBM for use on the IBM System/360 for start-stop and binary synchronous telecommunications terminals. Later, IBM specified higher-level interfaces
Basic telecommunications access method
Basic_telecommunications_access_method
Digital signal generator
controlled oscillator (NCO) is a digital signal generator which creates a synchronous (i.e., clocked), discrete-time, discrete-valued representation of a waveform
Numerically controlled oscillator
Numerically_controlled_oscillator
Tracking and communication system developed by NASA and JPL
operated in the S band portion of the microwave spectrum, unifying voice communications, television, telemetry, command, tracking and ranging into a single
Unified_S-band
Executing several computations during overlapping time periods
exchange of messages may be carried out asynchronously, or may use a synchronous "rendezvous" style in which the sender blocks until the message is received
Concurrent_computing
Character encoding standard
"who are you?" (WRU), "are you?" (RU), a reserved device control (DC0), synchronous idle (SYNC), and acknowledge (ACK). These were positioned to maximize
ASCII
in November 1988, titled Standardization of data signalling rates for synchronous data transmission in the general switched telephone network. It has been
List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations
100B-FX—100BASE-FX 100B-TX—100BASE-TX 100BVG—100BASE-VG 286—Intel 80286 processor 2B1Q—2 binary 1 quaternary 2FA—Two-factor authentication 2GL—Second-generation programming
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
1982 monochrome laser printer
interface options. it provides serial Binary Synchronous (Bisync)—IBM 2770/2780/3780 emulation or asynchronous communications.[clarification needed] It also
Xerox_2700
Star in the constellation Chamaeleon
HD 75747, also known as HR 3524 or RS Chamaeleontis (RS Cha), is a binary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an
HD_75747
Benecchi, Susan; Rommel, Flavia L.; Grundy, Will; Ragozzine, Darin (2025). "Synchronous Rotation in the (120347) Salacia-Actaea System". The Planetary Science
List of Solar System objects by size
List_of_Solar_System_objects_by_size
Electronic method of transmitting information with a carrier wave
transmitter power, they require more sophisticated receivers employing synchronous detection and regeneration of the carrier frequency. For that reason
Amplitude_modulation
unit of information used in computing and digital communications; a portmanteau of binary digit. A binary digit can have one of two possible values, and
Glossary_of_computer_science
Object exchange (OBEX; also termed IrOBEX) is a communications protocol that facilitates the exchange of binary objects between devices. It is maintained by
List_of_Bluetooth_protocols
Polish telecommunications engineer
Firestone, H. Magnuski, A. A. MacDonald, R. A. Richardson. Synchronous SSB for Communications. Electronic Industries, April, 1958 Dr. William L. Firestone
Henryk_Magnuski
Device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information
asynchronous dial connections, 4,800 bit/s for synchronous leased line connections and 35 kbit/s for synchronous conditioned leased lines were available. By
Modem
Line code used in Ethernet technologies
seen every 66 bits. The 64-bit payload is then scrambled using a self-synchronous scrambler function. Scrambling is not intended to encrypt the data but
64b/66b_encoding
Theory of human interactions
experiment supported their hypothesis. They observed that synchronous forms of communications allow for increased mental and behavioral engagement between
Social information processing (theory)
Social_information_processing_(theory)
German polymath (1646–1716)
calculus, he is credited with devising the modern binary number system which is the basis of modern communications and digital computing (though the English astronomer
Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz
Business computer
system. In addition, three types of serial communications controllers were available, a synchronous communications adapter, which was capable of emulating
Singer_System_Ten
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
of mode is programmed into the second mux. The output can be either synchronous or asynchronous, depending on the programming of the third mux. In practice
Field-programmable_gate_array
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
the value is 0, the access is denied. In event driven architectures, synchronous transactions can be achieved through using request-response paradigm
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Largest natural satellite of Pluto
which was previously known from Pluto's light curve. This indicated a synchronous orbit, which strongly suggested that the bulge effect was real and not
Charon_(moon)
Field-programmable semiconductor devices
implement "sum-of-products" binary logic equations for each of the outputs in terms of the inputs and either synchronous or asynchronous feedback from
Programmable_Array_Logic
Amateur radio satellite OSCAR 16
launch vehicle. It is in Sun synchronous low Earth orbit. Based on the success of UoSAT-OSCAR-11's Digital Communications Experiment, AMSAT-OSCAR-16 was
AMSAT-OSCAR_16
Method for converting signals between digital and analog
output of a 1-bit delta-sigma modulator). While this article focuses on synchronous modulation, which requires a precise clock for quantization, asynchronous
Delta-sigma_modulation
Family of IEEE standards for compatibility between operating systems
and Timers Semaphores Message Passing Shared Memory Asynchronous and Synchronous I/O Memory Locking Interface Threads extensions (IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995)
POSIX
Algol type binary in the constellation Mensa
TZ Mensae is a binary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Mensa. The system has a combined maximum apparent magnitude of 6.19, placing it near
TZ_Mensae
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
network at the same time. This is why some call CAN synchronous. Unfortunately the term synchronous is imprecise since the data is transmitted in an asynchronous
CAN_bus
Process of extracting the original information-bearing signal from a carrier wave
represent sound (an analog audio signal), images (an analog video signal) or binary data (a digital signal). These terms are traditionally used in connection
Demodulation
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
the shared memory. Sanders et al. have presented in their paper a bulk synchronous parallel algorithm for multilevel multiway mergesort, which divides p
Merge_sort
Star whose brightness fluctuates, as seen from Earth
change during an orbit. Their orbit is circular and the components are in synchronous rotation with the orbital period. Stars with planets show brightness
Variable_star
2016). "Bidirectional-streams Over Synchronous HTTP (BOSH)". xmpp.org. "XEP-0124: Bidirectional-streams Over Synchronous HTTP (BOSH) with SSL". Xmpp.org
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
American computer scientist
Theorem (Gunther 2008): The universal scalability law is equivalent to the synchronous queueing bound on throughput in a modified Machine Repairman with state-dependent
Neil_J._Gunther
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
Male
English
English unisex form of Latin Hilarius and Hilaria, HILARY means "joyful; happy."Â Originally, this was strictly a masculine name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Vickery.
Female
Hebrew
(×‘Ö¼Ö´×™× Ö¸×”) Hebrew name BINA means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Girl/Female
Indian
(the wife of Sage Kashyap)
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Blessing
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Vijay, BIJAY means "victory."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, French, German, Greek, Latin, Polish, Swedish
Cheerful; Happy; Joyful; Similar to Hilary
Female
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Bina, BINAH means "intelligence, wisdom."Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Modesty
Girl/Female
English
Originally a diminutive used for names ending in -bina, like Albina, Columbina, and Robina, now...
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विनय) Hindi name VINAY means "leading asunder."
Boy/Male
Irish
An ancient Irish name whos meaning is lost in antiquety.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Shore, Musical instrument, Goddess of wealth
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly South Yorkshire)
English (chiefly South Yorkshire) : topographic name for someone who lived on land enclosed by a bend in a river, from Old English binnan ēa ‘within the river’, or a habitational name from places in Kent called Binney and Binny, which have this origin.Scottish : habitational name from Binney or Binniehill near Falkirk, named in Gaelic as Beinnach, from beinn ‘hill’ + the locative suffix -ach.
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Female
English
English pet form of German Belinda, possibly BINDY means "bright serpent" or "bright linden tree."
Female
Turkish
Turkish name PINAR means "spring."
Boy/Male
Latin
Happy; Cheerful.
Boy/Male
Indian
An intimate particle of the God of heaven
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
Girl/Female
Biblical
A house.
Boy/Male
Arthurian Legend
A knight.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Famous; Tear Drop
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
An Ancient; A Rishi; Smooth Haired
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Morning
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Of Good Fortune; The Lord
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by an ash tree, a variant of Ash by misdivision of Middle English atten ash ‘at the ash’, or a habitational name from any of the many places in England and Wales named Nash, from this phrase, as for example Nash in Buckinghamshire, Herefordshire, or Shropshire. The name was established from an early date in Wales and Ireland.Jewish : of unknown origin, possibly an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.The surname Nash was taken to Ireland from England or Wales by a family who established themselves in Co. Kerry in the 13th century, during the second wave of Anglo-Norman settlement.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sindhi, Telugu
Victory of the Moon
Boy/Male
Tamil
Defender of men, Protecting men
Boy/Male
Tamil
Purushothama | பà¯à®°à¯à®·à¯‹à®¤à®®à®¾
Supreme person
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
BINARY SYNCHRONOUS-COMMUNICATIONS
n.
A pale yellow color, like that of a canary bird.
n.
A binary compound of phosphorus.
n.
A binary compound of silicon, or one regarded as binary.
a.
Happening at, or belonging to, the same time; synchronous; simultaneous.
a.
lasting for one day; as, a diary fever.
n.
A binary compound of selenium, or a compound regarded as binary; as, ethyl selenide.
n.
Wine made in the Canary Islands; sack.
n.
A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary; as, potassium iodide.
n.
A binary compound of zinc.
a.
Of or pertaining to the urine; as, the urinary bladder; urinary excretions.
a.
Relating or belonging to bile; conveying bile; as, biliary acids; biliary ducts.
v. i.
To perform the canary dance; to move nimbly; to caper.
n.
A canary bird.
a.
Containing ten; tenfold; proceeding by tens; as, the denary, or decimal, scale.
n.
See Finery.
a.
Happening at the same time; synchronous.
a.
Happening at the same time; simultaneous.
n.
A register of daily events or transactions; a daily record; a journal; a blank book dated for the record of daily memoranda; as, a diary of the weather; a physician's diary.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Canary Islands; as, canary wine; canary birds.
a.
Of a pale yellowish color; as, Canary stone.