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Class of chemical compound
Bilins, bilanes or bile pigments are biological pigments formed in many organisms as a metabolic product of certain porphyrins. Bilin (also called bilichrome)
Bilin_(biochemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
Bilin may refer to: Bilin, Mon State, a town in Mon State in Myanmar Bilin Township, whose seat is Bilin, Mon State Bilin (biochemistry), a type of biological
Bilin
Unstable pigments that undergo a chemical change when they absorb light
photoreceptor pigments include: retinal (in rhodopsin) flavin (in cryptochrome) bilin (in phytochrome) In medical terminology, the term photopigment is applied
Photopigment
Class of chemical compounds
compounds are commonly colored. Nomenclature of Tetrapyrroles, Appendix 1. Trivially named porphyrins, chlorins, chlorophylls and bilins, fundamental parents
Tetrapyrrole
Protein used by plants, bacteria and fungi to detect light
Phytochromes consist of a protein, covalently linked to a light-sensing bilin chromophore. The protein part comprises two identical chains (A and B).
Phytochrome
Class of pigment proteins in photosynthesising organisms
sometimes also in certain insects. They refer to any protein that contains a bilin chromophore. In plants and algae, the main function of biliproteins is to
Biliprotein
Chemical compound
alpha-methine bridge to form biliverdin/bilirubin. In this case, the resulting bilin carries the suffix IXα which indicates the parent molecule was protoporphyrin
Protoporphyrin_IX
Molecular photoreceptors
flavin (flavoproteins, for example cryptochrome in plants and animals) and bilin (biliproteins, for example phytochrome in plants). The plant protein UVR8
Photoreceptor_protein
Protein complexes in algae
marine Synechococcus species. Identification of the terminal energy acceptor bilin in phycocyanins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 262 (13): 6323–7
Phycocyanin
Chemical compound
phycoviolobilin, a violet bilin, that covalently attached at Cys-84, and beta-phycoerythrocyanin contains two phycocyanobilins, a blue bilin, that is covalently
Phycoerythrocyanin
Class of light-sensitive proteins
phototaxis, photoperiodism, etc.), type of chromophore (retinal, flavine, bilin), molecular structure (tertiary, quaternary), signal output (phosphorylation
Opsin
Protein family
proteins which transport small hydrophobic molecules such as steroids, bilins, retinoids, and lipids, and most lipocalins are also able to bind to complexed
Lipocalin
Class of enzymes
earliest evidence of oxidative enzymatic biotransformation of heme to a bilin was demonstrated by Hans Plieninger and Hans Fischer in 1942. The discovery
Heme_oxygenase
Protein-pigment complex
found in cyanobacteria, red algae, and cryptomonads. Together with other bilins such as phycocyanobilin it serves as a light-harvesting pigment in the photosynthetic
Phycoerythrin
Linear tetrapyrrole compound class discovered in the degradation of chlorophylls in plants
pathway of natural chlorophyll breakdown, and are distantly related to the bilins resulting from heme breakdown, such as bilirubin. Chlorophyll breakdown
Phyllobilins
Red pigment of the bile
IXα is partially based on a system developed Fischer, which means the bilin's parent compound was protoporphyrin IX cleaved at the alpha-methine bridge
Bilirubin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Biochemistry. 15 (3): 515–520. doi:10.1021/bi00648a010. PMID 56198. Peitsch MC, Boguski MS (February 1990). "Is apolipoprotein D a mammalian bilin-binding
Apolipoprotein_D
Polish-American biologist (1935–2021)
covalently attached to open chain tetrapyrrole prosthetic groups called bilins that can absorb light. These antenna assemblies within cyanobacteria and
Alexander_Glazer
Organism able to swim independently of ocean currents
Kulik, Vladimir V.; Laptikhovsky, Vladimir V.; Lipinski, Marek R.; Liu, Bilin; Mariátegui, Luis; Marin, Wilbert; Medina, Ana; Miki, Katsuhiro; Miyahara
Micronekton
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