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Tang dynasty administrative region
dynasty in 702 to control the Beiting region north of Gaochang in modern Xinjiang. Wu Zetian set up the Beiting Protectorate in Ting Prefecture (today Jimsar
Beiting_Protectorate
Tang China protectorate (640 – c. 790)
Liang Prefecture, cutting off the Anxi and Beiting protectorates from the Tang dynasty. However Anxi and Beiting were left relatively unmolested under the
Protectorate General to Pacify the West
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West
Region of Han dynasty suzerainty over previously independent states
the Heavenly Horses Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Beiting Protectorate Qing dynasty in Inner Asia Xinjiang under Qing
Protectorate of the Western Regions
Protectorate_of_the_Western_Regions
Concept in international relations
Han dynasty: Protectorate of the Western Regions Tang dynasty: Beiting Protectorate Protectorate General to Pacify the West Protectorate General to Pacify
Protectorate
Mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Karakoram
Turkic ethnic group
Tang dynasty they were conquered and placed under the control of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West, and the Indo-European cultures of these kingdoms
Uyghurs
War in China
emperor against Yanqi. Led by Commander Guo Xiaoke, protectorate-general of the Anxi Protectorate, the army marched towards Yanqi from Yulduz under the
Emperor Taizong's campaign against the Western Regions
Emperor_Taizong's_campaign_against_the_Western_Regions
Imperial Chinese territory (679–866) in present-day Vietnam
Annam (Middle Chinese: 安南, An-nam; Vietnamese: An Nam) was an imperial protectorate and the southernmost administrative division of the Tang dynasty and
Annan_(Tang_protectorate)
670–676 conflict between Tang China and the Silla kingdom of Korea
resettled by the Tang. Emperor Gaozong of Tang created the office of Protectorate General to Pacify the East to administer the conquered territories. Goguryeo's
Silla–Tang_War
755–763 uprising against Tang rule in China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
An_Lushan_rebellion
751 battle between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty
Machine, p. 39. Li 2014, p. 55. Xue, Zongzheng (1998). Anxi and Beiting Protectorates: A Research on Frontier Policy in Tang Dynasty's Western Boundary
Battle_of_Talas
Frontier territorial division in imperial China
Protectorate Andong Protectorate Annan Protectorate Beiting Protectorate Chanyu Protectorate Song dynasty: Longyou Protectorate Yuan dynasty: Goryeo
Protectorate_(imperial_China)
Chinese military government
220km 137miles 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Protectorate General to Pacify the North or Grand Protectorate General to Pacify the North (647–784) was a Chinese
Protectorate General to Pacify the North
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_North
Tang dynasty administrative division
The Protectorate-General to Pacify the East (simplified Chinese: 安东都护府; traditional Chinese: 安東都護府; pinyin: Āndōng Dūhùfǔ) was an administrative division
Protectorate General to Pacify the East
Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_East
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
(591–667), Emperor Gaozong established several protectorates governed by a Protectorate General or Grand Protectorate General, which extended the Chinese sphere
Tang_dynasty
Place in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
ancient city was initially called Beiting or Ting Prefecture, and was the headquarters of the Beiting Protectorate during the 8th century. It was later
Beshbalik
Tang dynasty military campaigns
Prefecture in 787. The Beiting Protectorate lost Yi Prefecture in 781, Ting Prefecture in 790, and Xi Prefecture in 792. The Anxi Protectorate lost its seat in
Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi
County in Xinjiang, China
city of Beiting (Chinese: 北庭; pinyin: Běitíng) or Ting Prefecture (Chinese: 庭州; pinyin: Tíngzhōu), the headquarters of the Beiting Protectorate during
Jimsar_County
Chinese imperial family
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
House_of_Li
640–712 Chinese expansion into Central Asia
emperor against Yanqi. Led by Commander Guo Xiaoke, protectorate-general of the Anxi Protectorate, the army marched towards Yanqi from Yulduz under the
Tang campaigns against the Western Turks
Tang_campaigns_against_the_Western_Turks
Tang dynasty Chinese poet (712–770)
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Du_Fu
Mountain range in China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Kunlun_Mountains
Chinese prison camps in the Xinjiang region
and a site of exile, and as a result, it was governed as a military protectorate, not integrated as a province. After the 1928 assassination of Yang Zengxin
Xinjiang_internment_camps
Historical region in Central Asia
proper Chinese Tartary Chinese Empire East Turkestan Protectorate General to Pacify the West Protectorate of the Western Regions Western Regions Xinjiang under
Chinese_Turkestan
Mountain pass on the Karakoram Range
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Karakoram_Pass
Former province of the Republic of China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China
Loosely defined region in Central Asia
city-states of the Western Regions". In 60 BC, the Han dynasty established the Protectorate of the Western Regions "in charge of all the oasis-states of the Tarim
East_Turkestan
Aspect of Chinese history
for control, and the Tang dynasty established the Anxi Protectorate and the Beiting Protectorate in Xinjiang and part of Central Asia. This was followed
History_of_Xinjiang
System of mountain ranges in Central Asia
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Tian_Shan
Autonomous region of China
2nd century AD, the Han Empire established the Protectorate of the Western Regions or Xiyu Protectorate (西域都護府) in an effort to secure the profitable routes
Xinjiang
Mountain range in Central Asia
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Pamir_Mountains
Chinese poet (701–762)
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Li_Bai
Second Turkic Khaganate Medieval and early modern period Tang Protectorates (West; Beiting) Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Kara-Khanid Khanate Kingdom
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China
Classic historical work about the Tang dynasty in China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Old_Book_of_Tang
Mountain pass in Pakistan and China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Khunjerab_Pass
Oral hygiene tool
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Toothbrush
Historic state ruled by the Mongols
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Turpan_Khanate
Name for the Tarim Basin region
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Altishahr
7th–8th-century tribe of Dzungaria
720 CE, the dynastic Basmyl clan were reported to be concentrated at Beiting Protectorate, near Gucheng (Qitai), in the Bogda Shan range, and to be Ashina
Basmyls
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Popular fashion in ancient China
Popular_fashion_in_ancient_China
Turco-Mongol khanate in the Qing dynasty
Second Turkic Khaganate Medieval and early modern period Tang Protectorates (West; Beiting) Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Kara-Khanid Khanate Kingdom
Kumul_Khanate
1934 military intervention in support of warlord Sheng Shicai
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Soviet_invasion_of_Xinjiang
Mosque in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Id_Kah_Mosque
Capital and largest city of Xinjiang, China
in 648 CE, the 22nd year of Emperor Taizong's reign, as part of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West. It was a seat of local government and collected
Ürümqi
Historic state ruled by the Mongols
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Yarkent_Khanate
Invasion of Goguryeo by Tang dynasty (645–668)
forces and sent to Chang'an. In 669, the Tang government established the Protectorate General to Pacify the East to control the former territories of Goguryeo
Goguryeo–Tang_War
Mountain range in Central–East Asia
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Altai_Mountains
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
List of emperors of the Tang dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Tang_dynasty
Chinese statesman and army officer (1812–1885)
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Zuo_Zongtang
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
Incorporation_of_Xinjiang_into_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Chinese poet and politician
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Li_Shangyin
Chinese engineer and astronomer
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Liang_Lingzan
Astronomical observatory in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory
Xinjiang_Astronomical_Observatory
Expansion of the Tang dynasty
history of China before 1912 Protectorate General to Pacify the West Protectorate General to Pacify the North Protectorate General to Pacify the East Jimi
Tang_dynasty_in_Inner_Asia
Protector-General and Vice Protector-General, administrators of the Yanran Protectorate near the Western Shouxiang military garrison north of the Yellow River
Conquest_of_the_Western_Turks
1997 violent event in Xinjiang
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Ghulja_incident
Mongol breakaway khanate of the Chagatai Khanate
Second Turkic Khaganate Medieval and early modern period Tang Protectorates (West; Beiting) Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Kara-Khanid Khanate Kingdom
Moghulistan
Marketplace in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Grand_Bazaar,_Ürümqi
7th century military actions in northwestern China
led by the Tang commander Guo Xiaoke, protector-general of the Anxi Protectorate in western China, who defeated the oasis state and a Western Turkic army
Tang campaigns against Karasahr
Tang_campaigns_against_Karasahr
Fault-bounded trough in the Tian Shan mountain range
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Turpan_Depression
Desert in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Gurbantünggüt_Desert
626 coup d'état in China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Xuanwu_Gate_Incident
Tang-dynasty Chinese poet, musician, painter, and statesman
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Wang_Wei
Iranic ethnic group in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Tajiks_in_China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Timeline_of_the_Oirats
874–884 uprising against Tang rule in China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Huang_Chao_Rebellion
Abandoned city in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Jiaohe_ruins
Mountain range in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Flaming_Mountains
Conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate by the Tang dynasty
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks
Tang_campaign_against_the_Eastern_Turks
Autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, China
control through the Protectorate of the Western Regions, and by 60 BCE formally instituted the Protectorate headquartered at Beiting (modern Jimsar County)
Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture
Chinese warlord (1895–1970)
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Sheng_Shicai
Mid-9th century Chinese military campaigns
relations with Nanzhao and refused to receive its tribute. The Annan Protectorate (now northern Vietnam), with its capital city of Songping, was a center
Tang–Nanzhao conflicts in Annan
Tang–Nanzhao_conflicts_in_Annan
1634–1758 Oirat Mongol Khanate in Dzungaria
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Dzungar_Khanate
Tang Dynasty Buddhist Monk
he went to Karashahr, where he stayed three months before heading on to Beiting (Urumqi) in Chinese territory. There he got help from a Khotanese monk
Wukong_(monk)
Relations between Tang-dynasty China and Tibet
be a tributary. In 790 A.D, Tibet occupied the four towns in Anxi and Beiting in the west and stretched its northern territory to the northern bank of
Tang–Tibet_relations
Chinese poem from the Tang dynasty (618–907)
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Three_Hundred_Tang_Poems
Mosque in Yarkant, Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Altyn_Mosque
Ruins in China
and served as the chief imperial censor (御史大夫, yushidafu) of the Beiting Protectorate around 789. According to legend, the army was successful in securing
Jiangjunmiao
Mountain pass in Afghanistan and China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Wakhjir_Pass
Historical process
came under Xiongnu and then Chinese rule during the Han dynasty as the Protectorate of the Western Regions due to wars between the Han dynasty and the Xiongnu
Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
Turkic_settlement_of_the_Tarim_Basin
Geographical subregion in Northwest China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Dzungaria
Colony of Tang China under the Jimi system
Tang dynasty. In the place of Baekje and Goguryeo, the Tang created the Protectorate General to Pacify the East, Ungjin Commandery. In 660, when a joint Silla-Tang
Gyerim_Territory_Area_Command
2014 murder in Kashgar, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Assassination_of_Juma_Tayir
Chinese economic policy
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
China_Western_Development
Terrorist attack in Beijing, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
2013_Tiananmen_Square_attack
Type of Central Asian flatbread
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Tandyr_nan
Peace treaty between China and Tibet about the Silk Road, signed on 783
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Peace treaty between China and Tibet (783)
Peace_treaty_between_China_and_Tibet_(783)
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Han_Huang
744–840 Turkic empire in East Asia
The Tibetans and Karluks suffered another defeat against the Uyghurs at Beiting. The captured Tibetan general Zan Rgyal Sum was sent to Dezong. In 792
Uyghur_Khaganate
Chinese warlord (1864–1928)
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Yang_Zengxin
Mosque in Yining, Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Beytulla_Mosque
Reconquest of Xinjiang by the Qing dynasty after the Dungan revolt (19th century)
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang
Part of Chinese history, 618–907 CE
ultimately suffered a major defeat. In 715, the Tibetans attacked the Beiting Protectorate and Songzhou. In 717, they allied with the Arabs and Turgesh to attack
Military history of the Tang dynasty
Military_history_of_the_Tang_dynasty
Cotton industry in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Xinjiang_cotton_industry
822 peace treaty
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Changqing_Treaty
750–754 war in Yunnan, China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Tianbao_War
Geopolitical conflict in China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Xinjiang_conflict
Mountain pass in Xinjiang, China
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Iron_Gate_Pass
Culinary traditions of the Uyghur people
Western Eastern Second Tang dynasty Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Beiting Protectorate Tibetan Empire Uyghur Khaganate Qocho
Uyghur_cuisine
Powerful regions in late Tang China
Works Protectorates Tang dynasty in Inner Asia Protectorate General to Pacify the West Four Garrisons of Anxi Persia Governorate Beiting Protectorate Protectorate
Three_Fanzhen_of_Hebei
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE
BEITING PROTECTORATE