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Dialect of Mandarin spoken in China
The Beijing dialect (simplified Chinese: 北京话; traditional Chinese: 北京話; pinyin: Běijīnghuà), also known as Pekingese and Beijingese, is the prestige dialect
Beijing_dialect
Branch of the Chinese language family
Southwest and the Lower Yangtze, are not mutually intelligible with the Beijing dialect. Nevertheless, Mandarin as a group is often placed first in lists of
Mandarin_Chinese
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese
modern standardized form of Mandarin Chinese, largely based on the Beijing dialect. It is the official lingua franca of the People's Republic of China
Standard_Chinese
Dialect of Jianghuai Mandarin
both Beijing and Nanjing pronunciations. The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal offered that romanizing for both Nanjing and Beijing dialects was
Nanjing_dialect
Mandarin dialects spoken around Beijing, China
number of dialects spoken in areas of Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, and Tianjin, the most important of which is the Beijing dialect, which provides
Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)
Beijing_Mandarin_(division_of_Mandarin)
R-coloring in Mandarin Chinese syllables
no initial consonant, and they are traditionally pronounced [ɚ] in Beijing dialect and in conservative varieties. In the recent decades, the vowel in
Erhua
south, and vice versa. Standard Chinese takes its phonology from the Beijing dialect, with vocabulary from the Mandarin group and grammar based on literature
Varieties_of_Chinese
Mandarin dialect spoken in the city of Tianjin
contrasts with the variety spoken in nearby Beijing, despite relatively similar phonology. Tianjin dialect dialectologist Li Shih-yu (Chinese: 李世瑜) compared
Tianjin_dialect
Variety of Mandarin, spoken in Northeast China
initial in Beijing: Ji–Shen (吉瀋) in the east, including Jilin dialect and Shenyang dialect, has a zero initial in these words, as in Beijing. Ha–Fu (哈阜)
Northeastern_Mandarin
Chinese language from 1368 to 1912
Mandarin dialects. The southern variant spoken around Nanjing was prevalent in the late Ming and early Qing eras, but a form based on the Beijing dialect became
Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Mandarin_(late_imperial_lingua_franca)
Branch of the Mandarin Chinese language family
Chengdu dialect of Sichuanese. Four Sichuanese finals do not exist in Beijing: [ɛ], [iai], [uɛ], and [yo]. On the other hand, three Beijing finals do
Sichuanese_dialects
Variant of a language
and even more regional dialects. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the Beijing dialect of Mandarin has had the
Dialect
Capital city of China
performance conducted by the OECD. People native to urban Beijing speak the Beijing dialect, which belongs to the Mandarin variety of spoken Chinese.
Beijing
Sino-Tibetan language
Guanhua, based on the Nanjing dialect of Mandarin. Standard Chinese, a standard language based on the Beijing dialect and first officially adopted in
Chinese_language
Chinese transliteration system (1892–2002)
that it had already selected. Wade–Giles romanization is based on the Beijing dialect, a pronunciation standard since the 1850s. The use of Nanking syllabary
Chinese_postal_romanization
Branch of Chinese language family
is numerically second to the Taishanese dialect of Yue. By law, Standard Chinese, based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin, is taught nearly universally
Yue_Chinese
Region of China
languages such as Mandarin, which includes the Beijing dialect and its cousin variants. The Beijing dialect is largely the basis of Standard Chinese (or
North_China
Topics referred to by the same term
Beijing Mandarin may refer to: Beijing dialect, of Mandarin Chinese Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin), the branch of Mandarin that includes the
Beijing_Mandarin
1913-1926 Republic of China attempt to unify the Chinese dialects
standard was to use the tonal system of Beijing, and to simply read the entering tone (which the Beijing dialect lacked as a distinctive tone) as a shortened
Old_National_Pronunciation
Traditional Chinese snack food
gave rise to its Chinese name, "Lüdagun" (rolling donkey). In the Beijing dialect, erhua causes the name to be pronounced as 驴打滚儿; lǘdǎgǔnr. The origin
Lüdagun
Dialect of Mandarin
Lower Yangtze Mandarin. In the 19th century the base shifted to the Beijing dialect. Jianghuai Mandarin is spoken in central Anhui, eastern Hubei, most
Jianghuai_Mandarin
Rabbit deity of the Chinese folk religion
is "Tuye Er" (兔爺兒, "Rabbit God (as a) Youth"). Based on the correct Beijing dialect, it should be "Tu'er Ye" (兔兒爺). In his traditional iconography, he
Tu'er_Ye
Dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Hebei and Shandong
Although these areas are near Beijing, Ji–Lu has a different accent and many lexical differences from the Beijing dialect, which is the basis for Standard
Jilu_Mandarin
The phonology of Standard Chinese has historically derived from the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. However, pronunciation varies widely among speakers, who
Standard_Chinese_phonology
Romanization scheme for Mandarin Chinese
and the second most common transcription after Pinyin. Based on the Beijing dialect, Wade–Giles was developed from a system produced by Thomas Francis
Wade–Giles
of Beijing has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,000 years. Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had
History_of_Beijing
Mandarin dialect of Shandong, China
Beijing Mandarin, which has /ʐ/ in all cases, as well as with other Jilu varieties, which demonstrate a variety of patterns. The non-Beijing dialects
Jinan_dialect
1926 romanization system for Chinese
adoption of GR was also hindered by its narrow calibration to the Beijing dialect, during a period when China lacked the strong central government needed
Gwoyeu_Romatzyh
Written Chinese reflecting spoken varieties
the Beijing dialect during the late Qing. Baihua (白话; 'plain speech') was used by writers across China regardless of their local spoken dialect. Writers
Written_vernacular_Chinese
Language with de jure or de facto national status
government decided to designate a national language. The Beijing dialect of Mandarin and Guangzhou dialect of Cantonese were each proposed as the basis for a
National_language
Language variety with substantially codified usage
A standard language (or standard variety, standard dialect, standardized dialect or simply standard) is any language variety that has undergone substantial
Standard_language
Variety of Mandarin Chinese
similar and derive from the same standard based on the phonology of the Beijing dialect of Mandarin and the grammar of written vernacular Mandarin in the early
Taiwanese_Mandarin
dialect used at the courts. It seems that during the early part of this period, the standard was based on the Nanjing dialect, but later the Beijing dialect
History_of_Standard_Chinese
中国语言地图集(第2版):汉语方言卷 [Language Atlas of China (2nd edition): Chinese dialect volume], Beijing: The Commercial Press, pp. 3, 125, ISBN 978-7-100-07054-6. "Home"
List_of_varieties_of_Chinese
Chinese language reform committee (1913)
Modern Standard Mandarin in 1932, with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect. Delegates representing every Chinese province deliberated on the merits
Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation
Commission_on_the_Unification_of_Pronunciation
The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on the Beijing dialect, but there are hundreds of related Chinese languages, collectively
Languages_of_China
Province in North China
3% Mongol. Varieties of Chinese spoken include Jilu Mandarin, the Beijing dialect of Mandarin, and Jin Chinese. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring
Hebei
Romanization system for Mandarin Chinese
system for transcribing the sounds of Standard Chinese, based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. It was devised in 1943 by the Yale sinologist George Kennedy
Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin
Writing the Chinese languages
the grammar of modern Standard Chinese, a standard form based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. Although most other Chinese varieties are not written
Written_Chinese
Policies and laws regarding Chinese languages
1956, it was promoted as the common language of China, based on the Beijing dialect. June Dreyer argues that Chinese language policy is heavily influenced
Language_policy_in_China
Mandarin was not based on the commoner's usage of the Beijing dialect but the variety of this dialect as used by the educated class at the time. Cantonese
List_of_prestige_dialects
State' or 'Middle Kingdom') in Standard Chinese, a form based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin. The English name "China" was borrowed from Portuguese
Names_of_China
Southwestern Mandarin Chinese dialect
Kunming Chinese and the Northern Mandarin (or Mandarin in short, with Beijing dialect as the representative) mainly lie in the tones of words, the tone values
Kunming_dialect
Critically endangered Tungusic language
from Beijing, the original authentic Manchu pronunciation is unknown to scholars. The Manchus of Beijing were influenced by the Chinese dialect spoken
Manchu_language
Geographical term for eastern Asia
language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters. Hong Kong is a special administrative
Far_East
Dialect of Southern Min spoken in Quanzhou, Fujian
Quanzhou dialect has an intelligibility of 87.5% with the Amoy dialect and 79.7% with the urban Zhangzhou dialect. Before the 19th century, the dialect of Quanzhou
Quanzhou_dialects
sounds of Chinese characters are based on the phonetic system of the Beijing dialect. Normally a Chinese character is read with one syllable. Some Chinese
Chinese_character_sounds
19th century German linguist
later. Gabelentz criticized the Beijing dialect which dominated the linguistic scene in China. A more suitable Chinese dialect in Gabelentz's view for science
Georg_von_der_Gabelentz
Pu–Xian Min Chinese dialect
The Putian dialect (Pu–Xian Min: Pó-chéng-uā / 莆田話; [pʰɔu˩˩ lɛŋ˩˧ ua˩˩]) is a dialect of Pu–Xian Min Chinese spoken in urban area of Putian,[further explanation
Putian_dialect
Collection of Hokkien dialects
Laboratory (ed.). 闽南方言·漳州话研究 [Min Nan Fangyan: Research on the Zhangzhou Dialect]. Beijing: 中国文联出版社. pp. 109–116. Hirayama, Hisao (1975). 厦门话古调值的内部构拟 [Internal
Zhangzhou_dialects
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: A person from or the culture of Beijing Beijing Mandarin (disambiguation) The Beijing dialect Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin), a variety
Beijingese
Community restriction of languages or dialects to specific settings
around the Beijing dialect) being distinct from the Southern Mandarin koineization experience (centered around the Nanjing or Kaifeng dialect). The advent
Diglossia
Dialect of Northern Min Chinese
(1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào 漢語方言概要 [An Introduction to Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese). Beijing: Wenzi gaige chubanshe. Jianou Xian difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui
Jian'ou_dialect
Differing pronunciation of Chinese characters
adopted into the Beijing dialect before the Yuan dynasty. Colloquial readings of other regions have also been adopted into the Beijing dialect, a major difference
Literary and colloquial readings
Literary_and_colloquial_readings
Southern Min language of China
ISBN 978-1-138-94365-0. Beijing da xue Zhongguo yu yan wen xue xi yu yan xue jiao yan shi. (2003). Hanyu fangyin zihui. (Chinese dialectal vocabulary) Beijing: Yu wen
Teochew_Min
Dialect of Teochew Min
The Swatow dialect, also known as the Shantou dialect, is a variety of Chinese mostly spoken in Shantou in Guangdong, China. It is typically classified
Swatow_dialect
Handsome young men in China
reviews and online backlash. Li Yifeng was panned for not mastering the Beijing dialect for his role in Mr. Six, and received criticism for winning the Best
Little_fresh_meat
Chinese novelist and phonologist
valuable for its recording of the phonological system of the then-Beijing dialect. From a young age he had a rebellious nature. He strongly disagreed
Li_Ruzhen
Eastern Min Chinese language
attested in the Fuzhou dialect, as well as being found in the Southern Min group and in varieties of Mandarin Chinese, including Beijing-based Standard Mandarin
Fuzhou_dialect
Chinese writer (1899–1966)
for his vivid portrayal of urban life and his colorful use of the Beijing dialect, such as in the novel Rickshaw Boy and the play Teahouse. During the
Lao_She
Group of dialects of Mandarin Chinese
Kaifeng (开封) dialect, Zhengzhou (郑州) dialect Luo-Song (洛嵩) region: e.g. Luoyang dialect (洛阳话) Nan-Lu (南阳) region: e.g. Nanyang (南阳) dialect Luo-Xiang (漯项)
Central_Plains_Mandarin
boards. It is also known as kuai shu, literally meaning fast books. In Beijing dialect, the art form is known as kuaibanr. "Kuaiban" is a performance that
Kuaibanshu
[citation needed] During the late 19th century, the Beijing dialect finally replaced the Nanjing dialect in the imperial court. For the general population
History of the Chinese language
History_of_the_Chinese_language
Dialect of Xiang Chinese
Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.) Cantonese and other dialects (in Chinese) Classification of Xiang Dialects from
Changsha_dialect
Logographic writing system
intellectuals and writers such as Lu Xun and Hu Shih. It was based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin, and on the existing body of vernacular literature authored
Chinese_characters
Vernacular Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin
semi-wenyan style. The novel's dialogue, however, is rendered in the Beijing Mandarin dialect, which later became the foundation of modern spoken Chinese. In
Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber
Clown role in Chinese opera
as the character will often speak in the common Beijing dialect, as opposed to the more formal dialects of other characters. Wichmann, Elizabeth. Listening
Chou_role
Sinitic language spoken in East Asia
Hokkien dialects Dongshan dialect (東山腔; Tang-soaⁿ khioⁿ) Yunxiao dialect (雲霄腔; Ûn-sio khioⁿ) Zhangpu dialect (漳浦腔; Chiuⁿ-phó͘ khioⁿ) Zhao'an dialect (詔安腔;
Hokkien
Element of Cantonese pronunciation
same way that erhua (儿化) functions in Standard Mandarin and in the Beijing dialect. In Cantonese, several diminutive morphemes have been proposed as the
Cantonese_changed_tones
Genre of Chinese opera
introduced to Hebei during the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It is sung in Beijing dialect. There are more than 500 stories used in Hebei bangzi. Hebei Bangzi
Hebei_bangzi
Lower Yangtze Mandarin dialects
over time also removed the original motivation for T3 sandhi in the Beijing dialect underlying modern Standard Mandarin (putonghua), but the sandhi was
Tong-Tai_Mandarin
Goulou Yue Chinese dialect
the pronunciation differences for selected Hanzi between Beijing Mandarin and the Yunan dialect. 粵語. xiaoxue.iis.sinica.edu.tw (in Chinese). Academia Sinica
Yunan_dialect
Chinese opera style
Opera Faces Beijing Official Web Portal (Archived 2017-01-06 at the Wayback Machine) Beijing Opera introduction Beijing Opera Masks Beijing Opera performance
Peking_opera
Executed Chinese serial killer
his 30s, about 1.75 meters tall, with a medium build, speaking in a Beijing dialect and with a mustache. Cheng additionally described his bicycle as either
Xu_Guangcai
Diaphonemic transcription of Chinese
Entering tone is likewise split in Beijing: mat, bhat → mà, bá. However, the realization of entering tones in Beijing dialect, and thus in Standard Chinese
General_Chinese
Dialect of Eastern Min
The Fu'an dialect (福安話) is a dialect of Eastern Min, which is a branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the eastern part of Fujian Province, China. The
Fu'an_dialect
Variety of Mandarin Chinese
finals in Sichuan dialect; four Sichuanese finals do not exist in Beijing: [ɛ], [iai], [uɛ], and [yo]. On the other hand, three Beijing finals do not exist
Chengdu-Chongqing_dialect
Chinese varieties spoken at and south of the Yangtze delta
Chinese Dialects] (in Chinese). Vol. 3. Beijing: The Commercial Press. ISBN 978-7-100-05774-5. Cao, Zhiyun (2008b). 汉语语言文字学论丛：方言卷 (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing
Wu_Chinese
Dialect of Cantonese
Huang, Jiajiao 黃家敎 (ed.). Hànyǔ fāngyán lùnjí 汉语方言论集 (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing yuyan wenhua daxue chubanshe. ISBN 7-5619-0486-X. "(Fāngyán wénhuà)
Shiqi_dialect
across most of northern and southwestern China, a form based on the Beijing dialect has been established as the national standard and is official in the
List of countries and territories where Chinese is an official language
List_of_countries_and_territories_where_Chinese_is_an_official_language
Language with several interacting codified standard versions
'national language') was adopted, with its pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect, but with vocabulary also drawn from other northern varieties. After
Pluricentric_language
Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan
differences between Min dialects], in Chen, Zhangtai; Li, Rulong (eds.), Mǐnyǔ yánjiū 闽语硏究 [Studies on the Min dialects], Beijing: Yuwen Chubanshe, pp. 58–138
Min_Chinese
Longest river in Asia
part of his formerly popular romanization of Chinese, based on the Beijing dialect instead of Nanjing's and first published in 1867. The spellings Yangtze
Yangtze
Dialect of Gan Chinese
"Fangyan Friday #5: Nanchang Dialect". Yan (2006), p. 150. Yan (2006), pp. 150–151, based on Hanyu Fangyin Zihui. Běijīng Dàxué Zhōngguó yǔyán wénxuéxì
Chang–Du_Gan
Northeastern Mandarin dialect of Shenyang, China
result, it can sound rather like the third tone. Like the Beijing dialect, the Shenyang dialect is characterized by erhua or r-coloring, though with a significant
Shenyang_Mandarin
Wade–Giles both represent the pronunciation of Mandarin, based on the Beijing dialect. In Hong Kong, Macau, and the diaspora communities in southeast Asia
Chinese_name
Pu–Xian Min Chinese dialect
The Xianyou dialect (Pu–Xian Min: Sing-iú-uā / 仙遊話; [ɬiŋ˨ iu˨˦ ua˨˩]) is a dialect of Pu–Xian Min Chinese spoken in Xianyou, Putian in the southeast coast
Xianyou_dialect
Despite the increasingly widespread use of Standard Chinese—based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin—among Chinese people, English words based on Mandarin are
List of English words of Chinese origin
List_of_English_words_of_Chinese_origin
Municipality of China
Tianjin dialect of Mandarin, from which it is derived. Despite its proximity to Beijing, the Tianjin dialect sounds different from the Beijing dialect, which
Tianjin
Feature of vernacular Chinese
it's organized!) 嗬 hè Beijing dialect, interjection indicating surprise or doubt 嗬！什么玩意儿！/嗬！什麼玩意兒！(Hmph, what the hell? (Note: Beijing slang used)) 啵 bo,
Chinese_exclamative_particles
City in Taiwan
Jīlóng (the shift from g [k] to j [t͡ɕ] is a recent development in the Beijing dialect; see Old Mandarin). Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a
Keelung
Mandarin Chinese as spoken in Singapore
locally known as Huáyǔ (华语; 華語), is based on the phonology of the Beijing dialect and the grammar of Vernacular Chinese. It is largely identical to the
Singaporean_Mandarin
Hakka dialect of Guangdong, China
The Hailu dialect (simplified Chinese: 海陆腔; traditional Chinese: 海陸腔; pinyin: Hǎilù qiāng; Hailu Hakka Romanization System: hoi´ liug` kiong`), also known
Hailu_dialect
Ancient walls and towers around Beijing
The Beijing city fortifications were a system of walls with towers and gates constructed in the city of Beijing, China in the early 1400s and mostly demolished
Beijing_city_fortifications
Chinese writer
New Beijing School of Chinese literature, he was influential in the 1980s and 1990s, known for his cynical, irreverent style and use of Beijing colloquialisms
Wang_Shuo
Dialect of Xiang Chinese
Chinese List of Chinese dialects Běijīng dàxué zhōngguó yǔyán wénxué xì yǔyán xué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎn shè
Shuangfeng_dialect
East Asian ethnic group
common language. Their Beijing dialect distinguished bannermen at the Xi'an garrison from locals who spoke the Xi'an dialect. Bannermen took jobs as
Manchu_people
Dialect of Chinese spoken in Huizhou, Guangdong
The Huizhou dialect (simplified Chinese: 惠州话; traditional Chinese: 惠州話; pinyin: Huìzhōuhuà) is a Sinitic variety spoken in and around Huicheng District
Huizhou_dialect
Variation in pitch
of the form "He go not go" (meaning "Does he go or not?"). In the Beijing dialect, they are intonationally distinguished for the average speaker as follows
Intonation_(linguistics)
Dialect of Mandarin Chinese
Atlas of China], vol. Hànyǔ Fāngyán Juàn 汉语方言卷 [Chinese dialects volume] (2nd ed.), Beijing: Commercial Press, ISBN 9787100070546 Margaret Mian Yan (2006)
Jiaoliao_Mandarin
BEIJING DIALECT
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