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Architecture from North Sumatra, Indonesia
Batak architecture refers to the related architectural traditions and designs of the various Batak peoples of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Six groups of Batak
Batak_architecture
Austronesian ethnic group of Indonesia
needed] Indonesia portal Batak architecture Batak cuisine Batak mythology Batak script Batak in Singapore Hasapi Marga (Batak) Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo
Batak
Group of the Batak people in Indonesia
The Toba (also known as Toba Batak) people (Batak Toba: ᯅᯖᯂ᯲ ᯖᯬᯅ) are one of the sub-ethnic groups of the Batak people, found mainly in North Sumatra,
Toba_Batak_people
Architecture based on local needs, materials, traditions
Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is building done outside any academic tradition, and without the involvement of professional designers
Vernacular_architecture
Sixth largest island in world
cultural sphere in the island. The traditional vernacular architecture including: Batak architecture Rumah uma from Mentawai Uma (Gajo house) from the Gayo
Architecture_of_Sumatra
History and traditions of Indonesian architecture
grandest traditional houses of Aceh. Batak architecture (North Sumatra) includes the boat-shaped jabu homes of the Toba Batak people, with dominating carved
Architecture_of_Indonesia
Figure from the mythology of the Batak people of North Sumatra
Singa is an apotropaic figure from the mythology of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The singa represents a benevolent and protective power
Singa_(mythology)
Volcanic lake located in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Lake Toba (Indonesian: Danau Toba, Toba Batak: ᯖᯀᯬ ᯖᯬᯅ; romanized: Tao Toba) is a large natural lake in North Sumatra and Indonesia. The lake is the massive
Lake_Toba
Traditional Indonesian houses
geometric patterns on the exterior. Batak architecture (North Sumatra) includes the boat-shaped jabu homes of the Toba Batak people, with dominating carved
Rumah_adat
Traditional north sumatran house
bolon houses can be found in North Sumatra. Architecture portal Indonesia portal Geriten Gorga Batak architecture Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rumah
Bolon_house
Indonesian art form
with different realms in the Batak Toba cosmology. The Gorga motif is often found in Batak Toba architecture, e.g. a Batak Toba house, or objects, e.g
Gorga_(art)
Basilica Bastide (Provençal manor) Bastion Bastion fort Bastle house Batak architecture Batter Battered corner Battle of the Styles Battlement Baubotanik
Index of architecture articles
Index_of_architecture_articles
Sarcophagi in Sumatra
Podom are sculpted sarcophagi traditional to the Toba Batak of Sumatra. They have the forms of longhouse roofs or boats. They are made of stone which
Podom
Architectural style in Dutch East Indies
is basically early modern (western) architecture (e.g. Rationalism and Art Deco), which applies local architectural elements such as wide eaves or prominent
New_Indies_architecture
Sitanggang, Hilderia (2006). Arsitektur tradisional Batak Karo [Batak Karo Traditional Architecture]. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Jambur
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
North Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera Utara, Batak: ᯘᯮᯔᯖᯩᯒ ᯥᯖᯒ) is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra. Its capital
North_Sumatra
groups in Indonesia are concentrated in the interior of North Sumatra (the Batak; Karo, Simalungun, Toba), Nias, some Chinese, Mentawai, the interior of
Christianity_in_Indonesia
treasury structure in the architecture of the Toba Batak people from North Sumatra, Indonesia. Its form is similar to that of a Batak traditional house with
Sopo_(structure)
other denominations can be found elsewhere in Indonesia. The largest is the Batak Protestant Christian Church, founded by German Lutheran missionary Ludwig
Protestantism_in_Indonesia
Speakers of Austronesian languages
including Sundanese, Banjar, Javanese, Balinese, Toraja, Minangkabau, Batak, Malay (geographically includes Malaysia, Brunei, Pattani, Singapore, Cocos
Austronesian_peoples
Province in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
Meanwhile, people from East Nusa Tenggara, as well as people of the Papua, Batak, Chinese and some other Indonesian ethnic groups that aren't traditionally
Bali
Peninsula in Lake Toba, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Toba Batak people. It is deeply intertwined with Batak culture, featuring numerous traditional villages (*huta*) with traditional architecture, including
Uluan_Peninsula
languages include Javanese, Sundanese, Minangkabau, Buginese, Balinese, and Batak, among many others. The Javanese, who make up about 40% of the population
Demographics_of_Indonesia
Austronesian ethnic group
their inhabitants, particularly from various tribal communities like the Batak, Dayak, Orang Asli, and the Orang Laut become subject to Islamisation and
Malays_(ethnic_group)
Capital and largest city in Indonesia
islands. Batak, Minangkabau, Malay, Bugis, Madurese, and Palembangnese communities also appear in Jakarta's census-based population data. Among Batak residents
Jakarta
Traditional homes of the Minangkabau in Sumatra, Indonesia
steeply pitched roofs. In addition to the Minangkabau's rumah gadang, the Batak of Lake Toba region build the boat-shaped jabu with dominating carved gables
Rumah_Gadang
Christian Batak Church (HKBP), Parapat St. Francis of Assisi's Church, Berastagi (2005). The church was built in traditional Batak Karo architecture. GMI Gloria
List of church buildings in Indonesia
List_of_church_buildings_in_Indonesia
culture) can be found decorating the doors of Batak Karo and Batak Toba buildings, as well as other Batak objects, e.g., the cover of the pustaha or the
Boraspati_ni_Tano
Masyarakat Batak". Tobatabo.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023. Ninna.ID (20 December 2021). "Batak Dalle
List_of_ethnic_slurs
Sumatra. Subsequent rapid development ushered in a western-centric architectural style used in a number of colonial buildings built in Medan. These buildings
List of colonial buildings in Medan
List_of_colonial_buildings_in_Medan
Capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia
Medan (/mɛˈdɑːn/ meh-DAHN, Indonesian: [ˈmɛdan] , Batak: ᯔᯩᯑᯉ᯳) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. The nearby
Medan
Country in Southeast Asia and Oceania
within a united state. Other major groups include the Sundanese, Malay, Batak, Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, and Bugis. The official language, Indonesian
Indonesia
regions still preserve uniquely indigenous culture. Indigenous ethnic groups Batak, Nias, Mentawai, Asmat, Dani, Sumba, Dayak, Toraja and many others are still
Culture_of_Indonesia
part of the island of Java and the southern edge of Sumatra. The Malays, Batak, Madurese, Betawi, Minangkabau, and Bugis are the next largest groups in
Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia
Magical book displayed in Amsterdam
The Great Pustaha (Dutch: de Grote Pustaha) is a pustaha (Batak magic book) displayed in the Tropenmuseum of Amsterdam. The name refers to the largest
Great_Pustaha
Indonesian convincted serial rapist in the UK (born 1983)
Christian family, Sinaga is ethnically from the Batak people. After completing a degree in Architecture at the Faculty of Engineering of the University
Reynhard_Sinaga
Indonesian architect
of Bonan Dolok [id], today in Samosir Regency, as the fifth child of a Batak Protestant Christian Church pastor, Rev. Jonas Silaban. He completed his
Friedrich_Silaban
Multilingual neural machine translation service
Azerbaijani Balinese Baluchi Bambara Baoulé Bashkir Basque Batak Karo Batak Simalungun Batak Toba Belarusian Bemba Bengali Betawi Bhojpuri Bikol Bosnian
Google_Translate
Chinese-descended ethnic group of Southeast Asia
the Peranakans. Chinese men in Melaka fathered children with Javanese, Batak and Balinese slave women. Their descendants moved to Penang and Singapore
Peranakan_Chinese
Tibetan mythology Burmese mythology Indonesian mythology Balinese mythology Batak mythology Philippine mythology Vietnamese mythology Bengali mythology Buddhist
List_of_mythologies
Church in Medan, Indonesia
Velangkanni), is a Marian shrine built in an architectural synthesis of Dravidian, Indonesian, Chinese and local Batak styles, that opened in 2005 in Medan,
Graha_Maria_Annai_Velangkanni
Region & island in western Indonesia
The largest indigenous ethnic groups in Sumatra are Malays, Minangkabaus, Bataks, Acehnese, and Lampungs. Other major non-indigenous ethnic groups are Javanese
Sumatra
Ethnic group of Singapore
Bataks came to Singapore for economic, educational and social reasons. Many who arrived before the War had received their primary education in Batak and
Malay_Singaporeans
People of Indonesia
that, most of the Sundanese live in the western region of Java. Malays, Batak, Madurese, Betawi, and Minangkabau are the next largest groups in the country
Indonesians
Mountain range in Southeastern Europe
include the Chaira lakes and the Dospat, Batak, Shiroka Polyana, Golyam Beglik and Tsigov Chark dams. The town of Batak is also located in this part of the
Rhodope_Mountains
Mosque in Serang, Banten, Indonesia
symbolizes religious harmony; the mosque is surrounded by cathedrals of Batak Christian Protestant Church and Kristus Raja Church. Masjid Agung Ats Tsauroh
Ats-Tsauroh Great Mosque of Serang
Ats-Tsauroh_Great_Mosque_of_Serang
Type of roof in East Asian architecture
A bahay na bato from the Philippines A Malay rumah from Malaysia A Karo Batak rumah siwaluh jabu from Indonesia (c. 1920s) A Minangkabau rumah gadang
East_Asian_hip-and-gable_roof
Torajans on Sulawesi. Parts of Sumatra were also targeted, most notably the Batak people who are predominantly Protestant today. The Sukarno era was characterised
Religion_in_Indonesia
Old Javanese script
into many distinct scripts of maritime Southeast Asia such as Balinese, Batak, Baybayin, Javanese, Lontara, and others. The Kawi script is an abugida
Kawi_script
Small watercraft
Halkett boat Inflatable boat Launch (boat) Log canoe Narrowboat Naval architecture Panga (boat) Pirogue Poveiro Rescue craft Sampan Ship's boat Skiff Tour
Boat
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
the population, other major ethnic groups include Javanese, Minangkabau, Batak, and Chinese. The local Riau dialect of Malay language is considered as
Riau
Dutch military doctor
Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen's command in the regions of Gayo, Alas and Batak, and remained in Aceh until at least 24 November 1907, when he photographed
Henricus_Marinus_Neeb
Building in Jakarta, Indonesia
in the International Style. Its interior design was inspired by Nias and Batak Tapanuli elements combined with Western influences. In 2023, the hotel installed
Mandarin_Oriental,_Jakarta
Place of worship for Muslims in Asia
Buddhists, both of which were majority religions at the time. Amongst the Batak people, the term "surau" was used to describe a wooden house that was used
Surau
Dutch colony in Indonesia (1800–1949)
1883. However, the island of Lombok came under Dutch control in 1894, and Batak resistance in northern Sumatra was quashed in 1895. Towards the end of the
Dutch_East_Indies
Textile museum in West Jakarta, Indonesia
batik, Batak ulos, and ikat. There are also displays of traditional weaving instruments and equipment for textile production. Colonial architecture of Indonesia
Textile_Museum_(Jakarta)
Yesus – 15.0 million Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania – 8.5 million Batak Christian Protestant Church – 6.3 million Church of Sweden – 5.4 million
List of Christian denominations by number of members
List_of_Christian_denominations_by_number_of_members
Fakkham Thai Noi Lao Tai Viet Dai Don Lai Tay Lai Pao Cham Kawi Balinese Batak Buda Javanese Old Sundanese Sundanese Lontara Makasar Ulu scripts Incung
Languages_of_India
Barn for storing and drying harvested rice
archipelago. It can be found in Minangkabau tradition as Rangkiang, also in Batak, Toraja, and Sasak traditions. A leuit, or similar structure of it, is believe
Rice_barn
Batak language, which is a Negrito language spoken in Palawan. It is sometimes disambiguated from the Batak languages of Indonesia as Palawan Batak.
Ethnic groups in the Philippines
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines
Character encoding standard
character sets used within different locales and on different computer architectures. The entire repertoire of these sets, plus many additional characters
Unicode
History museum in Pazardzhik, Bulgaria
"Revival" hall hosts unique objects, which are kept in the History Museum in Batak - the icon of St. Modestus, burnt and Pope Neycho Paunov, who consecrated
Pazardzhik Regional Historical Museum
Pazardzhik_Regional_Historical_Museum
Wancho religion Amis native religion Aliran Kepercayaan Adat Pu'un Aluk Batak Parmalim Dayak religion Kaharingan Jingi Tiu Kejawèn Kapitayan Kangeanese
List of religions and spiritual traditions
List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions
Cultural rule that prohibits incest
Boston: Beacon Press. 13–14 Kushnick, G.; Fessler, D. M. T. (2011). "Karo Batak Cousin Marriage, Cosocialization, and the Westermarck Hypothesis" (PDF)
Incest_taboo
Cultural or religious practice
has been a tradition of some of the indigenous people. Podom of the Toba Batak, Waruga of the Minahasans and the coffins of the Karo people (Indonesia)
Ancestor_worship
Term for Southeast Asian traditional village
have distinctive architecture and building features, including longhouses and rice storage buildings in their kampungs. Malays, Karo, Batak, Toba, Minangkabau
Kampong
World Federation Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church Arcot Lutheran Church Batak Christian Protestant Church Church of Denmark Church of the Faroe Islands
List of Christian denominations
List_of_Christian_denominations
Ethnography and anthropology museum in Jakarta, Indonesia
houses include a Palembang wedding room, Javanese middle living room, and Batak kitchen. Objects used in daily life, such as for hunting, gathering, farming
Indonesia_Museum
Capital and largest city of Bali, Indonesia
and some others are Chinese, Sasak, Madura, Sunda, Flores, Malays, Bugis, Batak, and several other ethnic groups. The following is the population of Denpasar
Denpasar
Indigenous ethnic group of the Malay Archipelago
by the striking similarity in the architectural designs of traditional houses in Lospalos, East Timor with the Batak and Toraja people. In Sulawesi, not
Proto-Malay
Ethnoreligious group of the Levant
for Euro-mediterranean Youth Work. p. 214. Vloeberghs, Ward (2015). Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon: Rafiq Hariri and the Politics of Sacred
Druze
Elaborate, confusing structure in Greek mythology
labyrinths, the trickster Djonaha lives in a labyrinth according to Sumatran Bataks, and Europeans say it is the home of a rogue. One can think of labyrinths
Labyrinth
Javanese cultural dominance in Indonesia
strong migration culture, such as Minang people hailed from West Sumatra, Batak from North Sumatra, and Bugis from South Sulawesi, has migrated to and settled
Javanisation
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
spoken by the Minangkabau and different varieties of Batak spoken by different sub-groups of the Batak people. Indonesian is widely used as the national
Riau_Islands
Ethnic group
Lowland Chinese in 1904 sold Beaumont and Winchester rifles in Sumatra to Bataks who were attacking and fighting the Dutch. The Chinese revolutionary figure
Chinese_Indonesians
Subregion of the Asian continent
Minangkabau, Acehnese, Bugis, Balinese, Makassarese, Dayak, Minahasan, Batak, Malay, Betawi, Torajan and Ambonese peoples. In Malaysia, the country is
Southeast_Asia
Cantonese style of barbecued pork
Mandai Laksa banjar Pekasam Pundut Nasi Soto banjar Bantenese Angeun Lada Batak Arsik Babi panggang Karo Dali ni horbo Dengke mas na niura Itak gurgur Lampet
Char_siu
Piglet fed on its mother's milk
Mandai Laksa banjar Pekasam Pundut Nasi Soto banjar Bantenese Angeun Lada Batak Arsik Babi panggang Karo Dali ni horbo Dengke mas na niura Itak gurgur Lampet
Suckling_pig
Major branch of Protestantism
building of a congregation in North Sumatra in Indonesia belonging to the Batak Christian Protestant Church, which is a merged denomination that includes
Lutheranism
Buddhist site in Indonesia
Biaro Bahal (biaro, derived from vihara, a monastery) or Candi Portibi (Batak portibi, derived from prithivi, "earth") is Vajrayana Buddhist candi complex
Bahal_temple
Indonesian scientist (born 1978)
mathematical aspects of Indonesian traditional folk songs and in the architecture of Borobudur, as well as Indonesian stock market analysis with econophysics
Hokky_Situngkir
might also be categorized as Hindus, such as Dayak people (Kaharingan), Batak Karo (Parmalim), Javanese (Kejawen) and, Baduy people (Sunda Wiwitan). Hindu
List of Hindu temples in Indonesia
List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Indonesia
Racial identifier
analitica.com. Caracas, Venezuela. Tan, Hock Beng (1994). Tropical Architecture and Interiors. Page One Publishing Pte Ltd. Singapore. Tettoni, Luca
Filipino_Mestizos
Major branch of Protestantism
Vattisen Yaly Tungusic Evenki Manchu Austroasiatic Sarnaism Austronesian Batak Parmalim Dayak Kaharingan Indonesian Aliran Kepercayaan Kejawèn Kapitayan
Anglicanism
Minangkabau (3.11%) Buginese (3.06%) Bantenese (2.24%) Banjarese (1.98%) Batak (1.81%) Acehnese (1.64%) Sasak (1.52%) Others (11.8%) This is a data table
Islam_in_Indonesia
engaged in indiscriminate slaughter of both rebels and non-combatants (see Batak massacre). The April uprising was not successful in itself, but its bloody
Islam_in_Europe
Indic script used in the Indian subcontinent
Manuscripts, Part 5: Manuscripts of Medicine, Astronomy and Mathematics, Architecture and Technical Science Literature, Julius Eggeling (Compiler), Harvard
Devanagari
Plateau, Nigeria Nigeria 8,000,000 The world's largest Reformed denomination. Batak Christian Protestant Church Lutheran 1861 Hutatoruan V, Tarutung, North
List of the largest Protestant denominations
List_of_the_largest_Protestant_denominations
Christian church associated with a specific ethnic group or nation state
Indonesia". profilgereja.wordpress.com. 6 May 2010. Retrieved 2014-06-06. Karo Batak Protestant Church. "Sejarah GKPA". gkpa.or.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved
National_church
Buddhists (such as Javanese, Tenggerese, Sasak, Balinese, Dayak, Alifuru, Batak, and Karo) also exist. Buddhism in Indonesia by ethnic groups (2010) Chinese
Buddhism_in_Indonesia
Hindu and Buddhist term for deity
(dewiwaru); Balinese, Sundanese, Malay: dewata; Javanese: déwata or jawata; Batak languages: debata (Toba), dibata (Karo), naibata (Simalungun); diwata (Philippine
Devata
City in north central Bulgaria
the Second Bulgarian Empire, attracting many tourists with its unique architecture. The old part of the town is situated on three hills, Tsarevets, Trapezitsa
Veliko_Tarnovo
Church element combining altar and pulpit
of the altar, which usually occurs in the Batak Christian Protestant Church (Indonesian: Huria Kristen Batak Protestan), one of the largest Lutheran churches
Pulpit_altar
Indonesian term for ossuary
Batak Karo [Traditional Architecture of Batak Karo]. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1991. Domenig, Gaudenz (2014). Religion and Architecture in
Geriten
Major branch of Christianity
Church Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia Lutheran World Federation Batak Christian Protestant Church Lutheran Church of Australia ELCA, America ELCC
Eastern_Orthodoxy
Mukim in Manjung, Perak, Malaysia
Tanjung Rambutan Terong Teronoh Villages / New Village Bagan Sungai Burong Batak Rabit Batu Kurau Bikam Bukit Chandan Bukit Larut Changkat Keruing Chenderiang
Beruas
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states
revolutionaries starting an uprising in April 1876 that was brutally suppressed (see Batak massacre). Later in June, Serbia and Montenegro jointly declared war on
Ottoman_wars_in_Europe
Constantinople massacre of 1821, the Chios massacre, the Destruction of Psara, the Batak massacre, the Hamidian massacres, the Adana massacre, the ethnic cleansing
Christianity in the Ottoman Empire
Christianity_in_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ancient Indo-Aryan language of South Asia, mainly Indian subcontinent
Hindu Architecture. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. Also see volumes 1–6. Bruno Dagens (1995), Mayamata : An Indian Treatise on Housing Architecture and
Sanskrit
Movement to promote tourism in Bulgaria
House of Rayna Knyaginya Peshtera — Snezhanka Cave, Peristera Fortress Batak — Museum of History Tran — the Gorge on the Jerma River 39a. Pernik (added
100_Tourist_Sites_of_Bulgaria
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