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Fungal structure
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma (pl. basidiomata) is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing
Basidiocarp
Genus of fungi
mushrooms have significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The basidiocarps are tough, especially when mature. The form is polyporoid to trametoid
Cerioporus
Form type of fungus
spheroidal fruit body called a gasterothecium (gasteroid 'stomach-like' basidiocarp). As the spores mature, they form a mass called a gleba in the centre
Puffball
Spore-bearing tissue layer in fungi
Light micrograph of a cross section of the basidiocarp of a Boletus, showing the hymenium lining the pores
Hymenium
Species of fungus
tool. There are only two ways to fully identify G. zonatum. One is the basidiocarp (or conk) forming on the plant with the other viewing the internal rotting
Ganoderma_zonatum
Mushroom flesh
In the broad sense, it is the inner, fleshy portion of a mushroom's basidiocarp, or fruit body. It is distinct from the outer layer of tissue, known
Trama_(mycology)
Fungal structure on which spore-producing structures are borne
basidiocarp or basidiome, while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an ascocarp. Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and
Sporocarp_(fungus)
Mushroom cap
In mycology, the pileus (pl.: pilei) is the cap or cap-like part of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface
Pileus_(mycology)
Family of fungi
more restricted, albeit with a greater diversity of basidiocarp (fruit body) forms. Basidiocarps are variously clavarioid or agaricoid (mushroom-shaped)
Clavariaceae
Species of fungus
recommended English name of blackening waxcap, since all parts of the basidiocarp (fruit body) blacken with age. In North America it is commonly known
Hygrocybe_conica
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
containing the spore-bearing cells. The fruit bodies of the basidiomycetes (basidiocarps) and some ascomycetes can sometimes grow very large, and many are well
Fungus
Species of fungus
Dacrymycetaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of pale stagshorn. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, pale yellow, and spathulate (widening
Calocera_pallidospathulata
Genus of fungi
Trametes is a genus of fungi that is distinguished by a pileate basidiocarp, di- to trimitic hyphal systems, smooth non-dextrinoid spores, and a hymenium
Trametes
Genus of mushrooms
Dermocybe: Characterized by agaricoid, stipitocarpic, small-medium sized basidiocarps with distinct yellow, olive, red, or orange colors. Stipe is dry. Pileus
Cortinarius
Lichen with a Basidiomycota mycobiont
habitats to more temperate and tropical environments. Morphologically, basidiocarp (fruiting body) and thallus (vegetative tissue) structures may vary widely
Basidiolichen
Species of fungus
aurantialba) is a species of fungus producing yellow, frondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) parasitic on fruit bodies of another fungus, Stereum hirsutum
Naematelia_aurantialba
Genus of fungi
mycorrhizal, forming a range of associations with trees and other plants. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are produced on soil and litter, sometimes partly encrusting
Sebacina
Species of fungus
encephala) is a species of fungus producing pink, brain-like, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). It is widespread in north temperate regions and is parasitic
Naematelia_encephala
Fruiting body of an ascomycete fungus
(Venturia inaequalis) and the horse chestnut disease Guignardia aesculi. Basidiocarp Conidium "ascocarp (fruiting structure of fungi)". Encyclopædia Britannica
Ascocarp
Species of mushroom
a golden tan to yellowish-brown color, separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into five to eight rays that curve backward (recurve) to the
Geastrum_saccatum
Group of fungi
fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation
Clavarioid_fungi
Species of fungus
Auriculariaceae. In the UK, it has the recommended English name of amber jelly. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, orange-brown, and turbinate (top-shaped)
Exidia_recisa
Species of fungus
major soluble sugar found in the basidiocarp pileus and stipe. Polysaccharides extracted from L. crinitus basidiocarps shown antiproliferative action in
Lentinus_crinitus
Species of fungus
Rhizoctonia solani is a species of fungus in the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are thin, effused, and web-like, but the fungus is more
Rhizoctonia_solani
Family of fungi
The Omphalotaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are most frequently agarics (gilled mushrooms), but occasionally
Omphalotaceae
Species of fungus
Its yellow, finger-like, tapering basidiocarps are somewhat gelatinous in texture. In typical specimens the basidiocarps become up to 3 mm in diameter, and
Calocera_cornea
Genus of fungi
Rhodocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Entolomataceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (gilled mushrooms) producing pink basidiospores that
Rhodocybe
Genus of fungi
Auriculariales. Species produce effused or cupulate, waxy to leathery basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on wood, with a smooth to spiny surface. The genus currently
Eichleriella
Genus of beetles
The adults and larvae of two species have been found associated with basidiocarps of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae. Wikispecies has information
Lamingtonium
Species of fungus
Dacrymyces spathularia is a species of fungus in the family Dacrymycetaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, frequently spathulate (spoon-shaped),
Dacrymyces_spathularia
Species of fungus
United Kingdom and the fried chicken mushroom in North America. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (gilled mushrooms). It forms large clusters
Lyophyllum_decastes
Species of fungus
in woodland in northern Asia and North America. It typically produces basidiocarps (fruit bodies) in the autumn. The species was first described in 1781
Cuphophyllus_virgineus
Spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus
symptoms. Toxicity likely plays a role in protecting the function of the basidiocarp: the mycelium has expended considerable energy and protoplasmic material
Mushroom
Species of fungus
tissues rather than branches, corresponding to the typical position of basidiocarps on mature trees. Microscopic examination revealed fungal hyphae within
Fomes_fomentarius
Various biological tissues or structures
"Cuticle" is one term used for the outer layer of tissue of a mushroom's basidiocarp, or "fruit body". The alternative term "pileipellis", Latin for "skin"
Cuticle
Genus of fungi
Galzinia is a genus of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are thin, effused, corticioid, and typically occur on rotten, fallen
Galzinia
Class of fungi
Lepidostromatales. Although morphology of the mushroom or fruit body (basidiocarp) was the basis of early classification of the Agaricomycetes, this is
Agaricomycetes
Species of fungus
Tulasnella violea is a species of fungus in the order Cantharellales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically smooth, ceraceous (waxy), violet-pink or
Tulasnella_violea
Species of fungus
G. sessile basidiocarp
Ganoderma_sessile
Division of fungi
are often produced on or in multicelled large fructifications called basidiocarps or basidiomes, or fruitbodies, variously called mushrooms, puffballs
Basidiomycota
Species of fungus
becoming paler toward extremities. It bruises light reddish brown. The basidiocarp has a leathery texture when fresh, but becomes brittle when dry. Growing
Ramaria_stricta
Order of fungi
auricularioid (laterally septate) basidia and are parasitic on other fungi. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies), when present, are minute and variously stilboid (pin-shaped)
Heterogastridiales
Genus of fungi
Erythricium is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, corticioid, and grow on wood or are lichenicolous
Erythricium
Subgenus of fungi
subgenus of fungi in the genus Entoloma. Called pinkgills in English, basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid, mostly (but not always) mycenoid (like
Entoloma_subg._Leptonia
Genus of fungi
saprotrophs and occur on dead wood. Their distribution is worldwide. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous to gelatinous, often yellow to orange, and
Dacrymyces
Species of fungus
fungus in the family Atheliaceae. The species forms thin, white, cobwebby basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and typically occurs saprotrophically on leaf litter and
Athelia_arachnoidea
Genus of fungi
The basidiocarps of Hosakaea violascens typically reaches sizes between 9 to 18 mm in height and 12 to 22 mm in width when dried. These basidiocarps are
Hosakaea
Species of fungus
in the family Tremellaceae. It produces hyaline, pustular, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on pyrenomycetous fungi (Diaporthe species)
Tremella_globispora
Species of fungus
Zealand endemic podocarps Dacrydium cupressinum and Prumnopitys taxifolia. Basidiocarps are dimitic and grow up to 9 cm across, thick and cushion-like with a
Perenniporia_podocarpi
Species of fungus
produces red to orange-yellow, lobed to firmly foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved
Tremella_samoensis
Species of fungus
Marasmiellus inoderma Basidiocarps of Marasmiellus inoderma on a banana pseudostem Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class:
Marasmiellus_inoderma
Genus of fungi
folds may contain dirt and other material because, as it grows, the basidiocarp envelops objects such as pine needles. Italian gastronome Antonio Carluccio
Sparassis
Genus of fungi
species Tremelloscypha australiensis. They commonly produce conspicuous basidiocarps, typically with the hymenium or subhymenium with basidia being located
Tremelloscypha
Order of mushrooms
Fries's classification was later challenged when microscopic studies of basidiocarp structure, initiated by Fayod and Patouillard, demonstrated several of
Agaricales
Species of fungus
Ulocolla pinicola is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, reddish brown, button-shaped at first
Ulocolla_pinicola
Class of fungi
saprotrophs and occur on dead wood. Their distribution is worldwide. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are ceraceous (waxy) to gelatinous, often yellow to orange
Dacrymycetaceae
Genus of fungi
Waitea is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are corticioid, thin, effused, and web-like, but species are more frequently
Waitea
Family of fungi
Agaricales. The family contains six genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps (gilled mushrooms). The family is based on recent DNA research. Vizzini
Callistosporiaceae
Family of fungi
"heterobasidiomycetes" or "jelly fungi", since many have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that produce spores on septate basidia. Around 100 species
Auriculariaceae
Species of fungus
angel and is known internationally as the European destroying angel. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid (mushroom-shaped) and pure white with a
Amanita_virosa
Asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus
and antifungal drug resistance. Fungi portal Arthroconidium Ascocarp Basidiocarp Budding Gemma Phialide Jansonius, D.C., Gregor, Me., 1996. Palynology:
Conidium
Species of fungus
family Tremellaceae. It produces brown, lobed to foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved
Tremella_coffeicolor
Species of fungus
Exidia nothofagi is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, pallid, minute and pustular at first then
Exidia_nothofagi
All Latin and Greek roots beginning with G
adiabatic, aerobatic, anabasis, anabatic, antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym,
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/A–G
List_of_Greek_and_Latin_roots_in_English/A–G
Genus of fungi
for Fungi and eventually by an International Botanical Congress. The basidiocarp (reproductive structure) of the fungus is a mushroom that grows on wood
Armillaria
Genus of fungi
both the anatomical characteristics and color of the basidiocarps—though most often basidiocarps are grey or brown. Veils and volva presence in the morphology
Mycena
Species of fungus
the family Auriculariaceae found in North America and East Asia. Its basidiocarps (fruitbodies) are gelatinous, ear-like, and grow on dead conifer wood
Auricularia_americana
Term used in botany and mycology
In mycology, the term is most often applied to the hymenophore of a basidiocarp (such as the lamellae or "gills" of a mushroom or the "pores" of a bracket
Decurrent
Species of fungus
The species is saprotrophic and grows on dead coniferous wood. The basidiocarps are gelatinous, bright orange, and extremely variable in shape, but typically
Dacrymyces_chrysospermus
Species of fungus
historically as Jew's ear, is a species of fungus in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are brown, gelatinous, and have a noticeably ear-like
Auricularia_auricula-judae
Species of fungus
fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Sebacinaceae. Its coral-like basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are typically a yellowish off-white and have a gelatinous
Sebacina_sparassoidea
Class of fungi
genus comprised species of the Dacrymycetes having effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies). Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA
Cerinomyces
Family of fungi
in the order Auriculariales. Species form thin, effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) with aseptate basidia producing basidiospores that give
Oliveoniaceae
Species of fungus
Auricularia nigricans is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruitbodies} are gelatinous, ear-like, and grow on dead wood of broadleaf
Auricularia_nigricans
Genus of fungi
containing the single species Hauerslevia pulverulenta, known from Europe. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, with partly septate basidia, conspicuous
Hauerslevia
Species of fungus
forests. Dacrymyces ovisporus produces small, clustered fruit bodies (basidiocarps) that begin as tiny pustules 2–4 mm across before coalescing into irregular
Dacrymyces_ovisporus
Genus of fungi
tough. At maturity it splits irregularly over the upper part of the basidiocarp to reveal the dark gleba underneath. Spores are produced in small brownish-purple
Scleroderma_(fungus)
Genus of fungi
occurring in attached or recently fallen dead wood, and produce gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies). The fruit bodies are diverse: pustular, lobed, button-shaped
Exidia
Species of fungus
The sexual reproductive structures of the fungus, annual or perennial basidiocarps, appear on decomposing stumps and at the base of dead trees and release
Heterobasidion_irregulare
Genus of fungi
Myxarium is a genus of fungi in the family Hyaloriaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous and effused or pustular. The genus is cosmopolitan
Myxarium
Genus of fungi
ground-dwelling saprotrophs with a preference for rich, calcareous soils. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid with whitish spores, typically with scaly
Lepiota
Species of fungus
macromorphological characteristics however always stay the same: the basidiocarp with chalky white color and often growing as aerophyte on dead branches
Hyphodontia_sambuci
Genus of fungi
Laetisaria is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, corticioid, smooth, and grow as plant pathogens on
Laetisaria
Class of fungi
comprised all species of the Dacrymycetes having effused, corticioid basidiocarps (fruit bodies). Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA
Cerinomycetaceae
Family of fungi
Trechispora is a genus of fungi in the family Hydnodontaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are variously corticioid (effused, patch-forming) or clavarioid
Trechispora
Genus of fungi
Bourdotigloea is a genus of fungi in the family Phleogenaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, waxy, and (microscopically) have unclamped hyphae
Bourdotigloea
Family of fungi
Originally the family encompassed all species of fungi that produced basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having a hymenium (spore-bearing surface) consisting of
Hydnaceae
Genus of fungi
Heterocorticium is a genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are corticioid (effused), with a smooth surface, and occur
Heterocorticium
Genus of fungi
Cleistocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Biannulariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid, similar to those of Clitocybe, but with ephemeral
Cleistocybe
Species of fungus
currently monotypic, having only one family, one genus, and one species. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) of Naohidea sebacea form small, gelatinous pustules on
Naohidea
Species of fungus
recommended English name of warlock's butter. It produces black, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is a common, wood-rotting species throughout the Northern
Exidia_nigricans
Species of edible mushroom
Vietnamese it is known as nấm kim châm. In India it is called futu. The basidiocarps are agaricoid and grow in clusters. The cap is convex at first, flattening
Flammulina_filiformis
Group of fungi
The hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections
Hydnoid_fungi
Genus of fungi
are parasites of other fungi and most produce anamorphic yeast states. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies), when produced, are gelatinous and are colloquially classed
Tremella
Genus of fungi
environment. All are wood-rotting fungi, producing small, gasteroid basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on driftwood, submerged timber, mangrove wood, and similar
Nia_(fungus)
Species of edible fungus
It has been given the recommended English name of Alexander's funnel. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are agaricoid and resemble those of Clitocybe species
Clitopaxillus_alexandri
Genus of fungi
Stypellopsis is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, gelatinous, crystalline or net-like and occur on
Stypellopsis
Species of fungus
Tremellaceae. It produces yellow, lobed to firmly foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved
Tremella_brasiliensis
Genus of fungi
Corticium is a genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are effused, corticioid, smooth, and grow on dead wood. One species
Corticium_(fungus)
Family of fungi
Agaricales. The family contains three genera. All species form agaricoid basidiocarps (gilled mushrooms). The family was originally described to accommodate
Biannulariaceae
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